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高二联考英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman learn to sing Chinese songs?
A. To learn the language. B. To give a performance. C. To meet her Chinese friend.
2. How does the woman find the English program?
A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Difficult.
3. What can we say about the woman?
A. She is forgetful. B. She is talkative. C. She is hard-working.
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
5. Why does the man refuse the woman’s offer?
A. He is very busy. B. He is poorly paid. C. He is not confident.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man trying to do?
A. Fix up the network. B. Ask the waiter for a menu. C. Connect to the network.7. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Check the password. B. Use the CAFE2 network. C. Try the CAFE1 network.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A short video. B. A piece of music. C. A competition.
9. How does the woman feel about “Victory”?
A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s ordinary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why do weightlifters shout when lifting according to the man?
A. To release more power. B. To make body healthier. C. To avoid an emergency.
11. How does the woman feel about the man’s explanation?
A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful.
12. What is the woman?
A. A student. B. An athlete. C. A journalist.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her neighbors has just moved here.
B. She has just moved to a new place.
C. Her new neighbors seem unfriendly.
14. What does the woman complain about the neighbors’ son?
A. He avoids speaking to her.
B. He often comes home so late.
C. His car radio makes big noise.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Introduce her kids to her neighbors.
B. Tell her neighbors about her trouble.
C. Telephone her neighbors to complain.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Couples. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a lesson. B. Reporting a study. C. Hosting a music program.
18. How old was Beethoven when he published his first work?
A.30 years old. B.21 years old. C.13 years old.
19. When did the music piece Symphony No.5 in C Minor come out?
A. In 1804. B. In 1814. C. In 1808.
20. What is Fidelio?
A. A poem. B. An opera. C. A book.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Wisconsin, people love celebrating food, music and culture; they have so much more to offer in fairs and
festivals. Now take a look at some of them.
Summerfest
As one of the world’s largest music festival, Summerfest is famous for the line-up (阵容) of over 600 artists
across 12 stages in the Lake Michigan, Milwaukee. With the history tracing back to the late 1960s, the festival offers 9
days of a wide variety of live performances, Milwaukee’s local cuisine and various family-friendly activities.
Wisconsin State Fair
Dating back to 1851 and starting from early August, it will last 11 days this year. The vibrant (充满活力的)
shopping will offer something from fashion to home decoration; the prize-winning exhibits will show you the talent
of some young artists. And there will also be live music and agriculture events to have extra fun.
Sun Prairie Sweet Corn Festival
The 71st annual festival is a must-attend event of this summer, which started as a small town celebration and is
now held in August. The featured food is 80 tons of Wisconsin’s grown sweet corn served with savory butter and
sprinkled with salt to your liking. With five days, you can find joy in sweet corn.
Warrens Cranberry (小红莓) Festival
Started in 1973, the food festival was set to raise funds to improve the quality of life in the Warrens community.
Known for hundreds of arts & crafts booths (摊位) and farm market booths, it’s a great place for you to immerse
yourself in the rich culture and history of cranberry farming. Dive into the 3-day celebration taking place on the last
weekend of September in Warrens for some small-town fun!
1. What can be known about Summerfest?
A. It is the oldest festival dating back to the 1850s.
B. It features varieties of live music performances.
C. It focuses on sweet corn as the featured food.
D. It aims to raise funds to the quality of life.
2. What fun can you have at Wisconsin State Fair?
A. Visiting exhibits of youthful works of art.
B. Watching live music shows in September.C. Offering funds for local agriculture events.
D. Celebrating the culture about the cranberries.
3. What do the last two festivals have in common?
A. They have the same period of how long they will last.
B. They share the same number of market booths in total.
C. They are both held under the theme of the food tradition.
D. They used to be made for the community’s improvement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了威斯康星州的四个活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summerfest部分“As one of the world’s largest music festival, Summerfest is famous for the
line-up of over 600 artists across 12 stages in the Lake Michigan, Milwaukee. With the history tracing back to the
late 1960s, the festival offers 9 days of a wide variety of live performances, Milwaukee’s local cuisine and various
family-friendly activities. (作为世界上最大的音乐节之一，Summerfest以密歇根湖、密尔沃基12个舞台上超
过600位艺术家的阵容而闻名。这个有着追溯到20世纪60年代末历史的节日，提供了9天丰富多样的现
场表演、密尔沃基本地美食和各种适合家庭的活动。)”可知，Summerfest是一个以音乐为特色的节日。故
选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wisconsin State Fair部分“Dating back to 1851 and starting from early August, it will last 11
days this year. The vibrant shopping will offer something from fashion to home decoration; the prize-winning
exhibits will show you the talent of some young artists. And there will also be live music and agriculture events to
的
have extra fun. (始于1851年，从8月初开始，今年将持续11天。充满活力 购物将提供从时尚到家居装饰
的各种商品；获奖展品将展示一些年轻艺术家的才华。而且，还将有现场音乐和农业活动，以获得额外的
乐趣。)”可知，在Wisconsin State Fair你可以参观年轻艺术家作品的展览。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sun Prairie Sweet Corn Festival部分“The 71st annual festival is a must-attend event of this
summer, which started as a small town celebration and is now held in August. The featured food is 80 tons of
Wisconsin’s grown sweet corn served with savory butter and sprinkled with salt to your liking. With five days, you
can find joy in sweet corn. (第71届年度节日是今年夏天必须参加的活动，它起初是一个小镇的庆祝活动，现在于8月举行。特色食物是80吨威斯康星州种植的甜玉米，配上美味的黄油，并根据你的喜好撒上盐。
在为期五天的活动中，你可以在甜玉米中找到乐趣。)”和Warrens Cranberry Festival部分“Started in 1973,
the food festival was set to raise funds to improve the quality of life in the Warrens community. Known for
hundreds of arts & crafts booths and farm market booths, it’s a great place for you to immerse yourself in the rich
culture and history of cranberry farming. (始于1973年的这个美食节是为了筹集资金改善沃伦斯社区的生活质
量而设立的。它以数百个艺术和手工艺摊位和农场市场摊位而闻名，是你沉浸在小红莓种植的丰富文化和
历史中的绝佳去处。)”可知，最后两个节日都是关于食物的，都是以食物传统为主题的。故选C。
B
Firstly, Mohiuddin was looking at global environmental issues with the hope of finding one that his
entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit could deal with. He would finally focus on plastic use, the overreliance on it in
society, and the dangers of plastic pollution in the form of microplastic particles (颗粒). In particular, he wanted to
find an alternative to one of the most common plastic products used today: the plastic shopping bag.
According to The Better India, he started studying a biodegradable polymer (生物可降解聚合物) that was
first formed and researched in the 1980s called PBAT. At the time, it was made with corn and potatoes. After
identifying a suitable class of machinery to produce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech on PBAT received nearly
$100,000 in seed funding that allowed him to start the project.
“I tried to balance both my studies and the operations of the company—from collecting raw material, helping
workers to produce bags, to delivering the products in the market,” Mohiuddin told The Better India. “I used to
sleep in a corner in the factory.” Overcoming bankruptcy (破产), university studies, and long-term unfinished
orders, Mohiuddin’s startup company finally started to make profits, and today produces almost 500,000 bags per
year, with a total revenue of $ 180,000.
,
“I am glad I am able to contribute my part. Not having a normal college life can be tiring sometimes but in
the end, it is all worth it. I feel content when I go back to sleep. But much more needs to be done to make India
plastic-free, and I will continue to strive for it,” he adds.
4. What is the primary focus of Mohiuddin’s entrepreneurial efforts?
A. To develop replacements to plastic shopping bags.
B. To improve traditional plastic products.
C. To promote the use of corn in producing.
D. To lengthen the use of plastic shopping bags.
5. What was the result of Mohiuddin’s speech on PBAT?
A. He received a sum of money for his studies. B. He gained the fund to start his project.C. He got to know many investors. D. He decided to put off the project.
6. What can be inferred about Mohiuddin from paragraph 3?
A. He solved many kinds of environmental issues.
B. He was willing to lose personal comfort for his goals.
.
C He considered learning more important than business.
D. He sought advice from experts for developing his business.
7. How does Mohiuddin feel about the progress he has made?
A. Confused. B. Regretful. C. Satisfied. D. Challenged.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Mohiuddin发挥企业家精神，为了帮助解决全球环境问题之一的塑料
使用问题而做出的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He would finally focus on plastic use, the overreliance on it in society, and the
dangers of plastic pollution in the form of microplastic particles (颗粒). In particular, he wanted to find an
alternative to one of the most common plastic products used today: the plastic shopping bag.(他最后关注的是塑料
的使用，社会对塑料的过度依赖，以及微塑料颗粒形式的塑料污染的危险。他特别想找到一种替代品，来
替代如今最常用的塑料产品之一：塑料购物袋)”可知，Mohiuddin创业努力的主要重点是开发塑料购物袋
的替代品。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After identifying a suitable class of machinery to produce the PBAT bags in
Gujarat, his speech on PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allowed him to start the project.(在确
定了在古吉拉特邦生产PBAT袋的合适机器类别后，他关于PBAT的演讲获得了近10万美元的种子基金，
使他得以启动这个项目)”可知，在Mohiuddin关于PBAT的演讲后，他获得了启动他的项目的资金。故选
B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I tried to balance both my studies and the operations of the company — from
collecting raw material, helping workers to produce bags, to delivering the products in the market,” Mohiuddin told
The Better India. “I used to sleep in a corner in the factory.”(“我试图平衡我的学习和公司的运作——从收集原
材料，帮助工人生产袋子，到向市场运送产品，”Mohiuddin告诉《更好的印度》。“我以前睡在工厂的
一个角落里。”)”可推知，Mohiuddin为了实现自己的目标，宁愿放弃自己的舒适而奋斗。故选B。【
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I am glad I am able to contribute my part. Not having a normal college life
can be tiring sometimes, but in the end, it is all worth it. I feel content when I go back to sleep. But much more
needs to be done to make India plastic-free, and I will continue to strive for it,” he adds.(“我很高兴我能贡献我
的一部分。没有正常的大学生活有时会很累，但最终，这一切都是值得的。当我再次入睡时，我感到很满
足。但要使印度摆脱塑料污染还有很多工作要做，我将继续为此而努力，”他补充说)”可知，Mohiuddin
对于自己取得的进步很满足。故选C。
C
A fin whale body that was washed ashore at San Diego’s Pacific Beach was discovered to have many bite
marks from killer whales, which could have contributed to its death, according to the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). At first, NOAA researchers deemed the marks might be from sharks, but
further analysis (分析) by experts showed that these were actually rake (耙子) marks, an unusual feature of killer
whales, as stated by NOAA spokesperson Michael Milstein.
While it is possible that killer whales played a role in the fin whale’s death, NOAA has not confirmed that they
were the definitive cause. Milstein noted that there are documented instances where killer whales have chased fin
whales, causing them to beach themselves in attempts to escape. This suggests that killer whales could have
influenced the whale’s fate (命运), but there is no certainty that they were the direct cause of death.
Additionally, NOAA reported sightings of a group of about a dozen killer whales along the Southern
California coast, including San Diego. Boaters in the area filmed footage of a group of killer whales actively
chasing and likely feeding on dolphins near Torrey Pines. This indicates that killer whales are currently active in the
region and may be involved in various predatory (捕食性的) behaviors.
The fin whale’s body was discovered on December 10. Lifeguards spent the entire day trying to drag the whale
back out to sea, but despite their efforts, the body returned to shore at least once. The whale was observed bleeding
from its side, and attempts to pull it away using a small boat connected to its tail were unsuccessful. Fin whales,
which are the second-largest whale species on Earth after blue whales, are considered endangered and relatively
few in number. These whales can weigh up to 100,000 pounds. NOAA highly values public reports regarding
stranded (搁浅的) or injured sea animals. NOAA extremely appreciates such reports and encourages the public to
provide information on how to report these incidents. NOAA supposes that it is time for all to work together.
8. What does the underlined word “deemed” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Complained. B. Persuaded. C. Believed. D. Advocated.9. What could killer whales do to cause the possible death of the fin whale?
A. Drag it to the shore. B. Hit it unexpectedly.
C. Attack it in a group. D. Chase it until it beached itself.
10. What can we know about killer whales from paragraph 3?
A. Their presence is causing concern for locals.
B. They are a new threat to the local ecosystem.
C. They are hardly engaging in predatory behaviors.
D. They are being observed frequently near Torrey Pines.
11. What is NOAA’s attitude towards public reports?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Worried.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）关于一头在圣地亚
哥太平洋海滩发现的长须鲸尸体的调查结果，包括鲸鱼身上的咬痕、可能的死因、虎鲸在该地区的活动情
况，以及NOAA对公众报告的重视和呼吁。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“but further analysis (分析) by experts showed that these were actually rake
(耙子) marks, an unusual feature of killer whales, as stated by NOAA spokesperson Michael Milstein. (但NOAA发言
人Michael Milstein表示，专家们的进一步分析显示，这些实际上是耙状痕迹，是虎鲸的一个不寻常特征)”
可推测，研究人员本以为这些痕迹是鲨鱼留下的，但后来的研究认为是虎鲸造成的。由此可知，划线词
deemed为“认为”之意。选项A“Complained (抱怨)”；选项B“Persuaded (劝服)”；选项C“Believed
(认为)”；选项D“Advocated (提倡)”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Milstein noted that there are documented instances where killer whales have
chased fin whales, causing them to beach themselves in attempts to escape.( Milstein指出，有记录显示，虎鲸曾
追逐长须鲸，导致长须鲸为逃避而搁浅)”可知，虎鲸可能一直追逐长须鲸直到它搁浅，从而可能导致其死
亡。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Boaters in the area filmed footage of a group of killer whales actively chasing and
likely feeding on dolphins near Torrey Pines. This indicates that killer whales are currently active in the region and
may be involved in various predatory (捕食性的) behaviors.(该地区的水手拍摄到了虎鲸群在托雷松林附近积极追逐并可能捕食海豚的画面。这表明虎鲸目前在该地区活动频繁，并可能参与各种捕食行为)”可知，托雷
松林附近的水手经常观察到虎鲸。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“NOAA highly values public reports regarding stranded (搁浅的) or injured sea
animals. NOAA extremely appreciates such reports and encourages the public to provide information on how to
report these incidents. NOAA supposes that it is time for all to work together.(NOAA非常重视公众关于搁浅或受
伤海洋动物的报告。NOAA对这类报告表示高度赞赏，并鼓励公众提供有关如何报告这些事件的信息。
NOAA认为，现在是时候让大家携手合作了)”可推测，NOAA对公众报告是持支持态度的。故选A。
D
Low levels of vitamin (维生素) D could lead to a slower recovery process in children with broken bones,
according to research to be presented at a conference this weekend.
“Children need to be given well-balanced diets that include vitamin D to maintain children’s overall health and
ensure efficient recovery when injuries occur,” said the study’s senior author, Dr. Jessica McQuerry of the
University of Florida.
McQuerry’s team examined data about 166 patients, from babies to 17-year-olds, who had broken a bone
between 2015 and 2022. They found that in 61.4 percent of cases, the children had low levels of vitamin D and
these children were likely to take significantly longer to recover.
Professor Scarlett McNally, the deputy director of London’s Center for Perioperative Care, said, “Vitamin D
helps in many body functions, including repair of bones and tissues. It is a vitamin that helps the body manage
calcium which keeps your bones strong and is needed for muscles to contract. Vitamin D also has a role in immune
(免疫) function, helping your body deal with infection and cancer. It also has a role in cell division—essential for
tissue repair.”
The study’s authors said that previous studies had focused on how vitamin D can help prevent fractures (骨折),
but this new research is making up for the fact that vitamin D for children’s fractures had been largely unexplored
up to this point. They recommended testing your child for vitamin D levels if a broken bone is taking a long time to
recover.
Vitamin D can be found in a variety of foods. Dairy products, such as milk and cheese, are particularly high in
the nutrient, but it is also found in fish, eggs and some vegetables.
Sunlight exposure can help the body absorb vitamin D. “Getting outside and enjoying the fresh air can do
wonders for your recovery while also upping vitamin D absorption,” McQuerry said.
12. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The side effects of medicine. B. The good ways to keep fit.
C. The functions of vitamin D. D. The roles of bones and tissues.
13. How does the new research differ from previous studies?
A. It uncovers the secret of tasty foods. B. It offers deep insights into vitamin D.
C. It focuses on teenage exercise routine. D. It provides the cure for broken bones.
14. What do the study’s authors advise parents to do?
A. Eat vegetables as much as possible. B. Ask their family members to work out.
C. Check vitamin D levels of their kids. D. Refuse dairy products in the supermarket.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Well-balanced Diets Help Teenagers Grow up B. Exploring Nature Plays a Key Role in Life
C. Researchers Find a New Kind of Vitamin D. Vitamin D Is Vital for Children
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维生素D对儿童骨折后恢复过程的影响，以及维生素D的来
源和作用等相关知识。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Professor Scarlett McNally, the deputy director of London’s Center for
Perioperative Care, said, “Vitamin D helps in many body functions, including repair of bones and tissues. It is a
vitamin that helps the body manage calcium which keeps your bones strong and is needed for muscles to contract.
Vitamin D also has a role in immune (免疫) function, helping your body deal with infection and cancer. It also has a
role in cell division—essential for tissue repair.”(伦敦围手术期护理中心副主任Scarlett McNally教授表示：“维
生素D有助于身体的多种功能，包括骨骼和组织的修复。它是一种帮助身体管理钙质的维生素，使骨骼保
持强壮，并且是肌肉收缩所必需的。维生素D还在免疫功能中发挥作用，有助于身体应对感染和癌症。它
还在细胞分裂中发挥作用——这是组织修复所必需的。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Scarlett McNally教授对
维生素D的看法，教授认为维生素D有助于身体管理钙质、在免疫功能中发挥作用以及在细胞分裂中发挥
作用，这些内容都是在介绍维生素D的功能。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The study’s authors said that previous studies had focused on how vitamin D can
help prevent fractures (骨折), but this new research is making up for the fact that vitamin D for children’s fractures
had been largely unexplored up to this point.(该研究的作者表示，以前的研究主要关注维生素D如何有助于预
防骨折，但这项新研究弥补了迄今为止儿童骨折与维生素 D之间关系在很大程度上未被探索的不足)”可知，之前的研究主要关注维生素D如何预防骨折，而这项新研究则侧重于维生素D对儿童骨折恢复的作用，
这提供了对维生素D的深刻见解。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They recommended testing your child for vitamin D levels if a broken bone is
taking a long time to recover.(他们建议，如果骨折恢复时间过长，应检测孩子的维生素D水平)”可知，研究
的作者建议父母如果孩子的骨折恢复时间过长，应该检查孩子的维生素D水平。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Children need to be given well-balanced diets that include vitamin D to maintain
children’s overall health and ensure efficient recovery when injuries occur,” said the study’s senior author, Dr. Jessica
McQuerry of the University of Florida.(佛罗里达大学的Jessica McQuerry博士是该研究的主要作者，她表示：
“为了保持儿童的整体健康，并确保在发生伤害时能够有效恢复，需要为儿童提供包含维生素D的均衡饮
食。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了维生素D对儿童骨折后恢复过程的影响，以及维生素D的
来源和作用等相关知识，说明了维生素D对儿童而言非常重要。选项D“Vitamin D Is Vital for Children (维
生素D对儿童至关重要)”能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Traveling is a dream for many people. ___16___ The good news is that with the right strategies and a little
creativity, you can experience the wonders of the world without spending too much money. Here are some tips that
may be helpful for people wanting to travel with a low budget.
Managing your finances. Managing your finances while traveling is important if you want to stay within your
budget. You can create a daily budget and track your expenses to ensure you don’t overspend. Take advantage of free
attractions and enjoy street food to experience the culture without spending a fortune on dining out. ___17___
Affordable accommodation. ___18___ Fortunately, there are various ways to secure a comfortable place to
stay without draining (使流走) your wallet. Consider alternatives like hostels, guesthouses, or even camping,
depending on your destination and comfort level. Additionally, booking hotels in advance and taking advantage of
discounts can further reduce your expenses.
Budget-friendly transportation. Transportation costs can quickly eat into your travel budget, but there are some
ways to keep them in check. You can choose budget airlines or look for deals on flight booking websites. ___19___ They
can be not only cost-effective but also allow you to fully experience the local culture.
___20___ Timing can significantly impact your travel expenses. Consider planning your trips when the flightsand accommodations are often more affordable. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also enjoy fewer crowds.
Keep an eye on holiday and festival calendars at your destination to make the most of cultural experiences without
the inflated prices.
A. Avoiding traveling during the high tourist season.
B. People can learn a lot by traveling to different places.
C. If possible, consider slow travel options like buses or trains.
D. Traveling on a budget is a skill that can save you lots of money.
E. One of the most significant expenses while traveling is accommodation.
F. However, the high cost of it often keeps people from exploring new destinations.
G. Besides, consider cooking your meals occasionally if you have access to a kitchen.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助旅行省钱的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Traveling is a dream for many people.(旅行是许多人的梦想)”以及空后“ The good news is that
with the right strategies and a little creativity, you can experience the wonders of the world without spending too
much money.(好消息是，有了正确的策略和一点创造力，你可以不用花太多钱就能体验到世界上的奇迹)”
可知，很多人梦想能旅行，空处是表转折，在谈论旅行开销大。F项“However, the high cost of it often
keeps people from exploring new destinations.(然而，它的高开销使得很多人无法探索新的目的地)”符合语境。
故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Take advantage of free attractions and enjoy street food to experience the culture without spending a
fortune on dining out.(利用免费的景点和享受街头小吃来体验文化，而不用花一大笔钱出去吃饭)”可知，这
里在建议省钱旅游的方法。G项“Besides, consider cooking your meals occasionally if you have access to a
kitchen.(此外，如果有机会使用厨房的话，偶尔可以考虑自己做饭)”与上一句存在递进关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Affordable accommodation.(负担得起的住宿)”以及空后“Fortunately, there are various ways to
secure a comfortable place to stay without draining (使流走) your wallet. (幸运的是，有很多方法既可以保证舒
适的住宿环境又可以避免多花钱)”可知，本段主要说旅行的一项开销是住宿。E 项“旅行中最重要的一
项开销就是住宿”与下句呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】根据段首“Budget-friendly transportation.(价格适宜的交通工具)”可知，本段建议旅游时选价格适宜的交通
工具，以及空后“They can be not only cost-effective but also allow you to fully experience the local culture.(他
们不仅可以节省成本，还可以让你充分体验当地文化)”句中的They指代的就是C项中的slow travel
options，C项“If possible, consider slow travel options like buses or trains.(如果可能的话，考虑一些比较慢的
交通方式，比如公共汽车或者火车)”承上启下，符合句意。故选C。
【20题详解】
设空处是句首，根据空后“Timing can significantly impact your travel expenses. Consider planning your trips
when the flights and accommodations are often more affordable. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also
enjoy fewer crowds. Keep an eye on holiday and festival calendars at your destination to make the most of cultural
experiences without the inflated prices.(时间安排对你的旅行开支有很大的影响。考虑在机票和住宿通常更实
惠的时候计划你的旅行。这样你不仅可以省钱，还可以减少拥挤的人群。留意你目的地的假日和节日日历，
既能充分享受文化体验，又不用担心物价过高)”可知，本段建议避免旅游高峰旅游。A项“Avoiding
traveling during the high tourist season.(避免在旅游高峰期去旅游)”概括了本段的主旨，本段的内容都是围
绕此句展开说明的。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
,
I needed to have a new phone installed (安装). An old and ___21___ wooden desk was in the way however.
The serviceman refused to move it. Frustrated, I whispered “I am woman” as I pushed it aside. I ___22___ my back
pain until he left. It soon ___23___, forcing me to have it checked in the hospital.
My back was not ___24___ injured. But there was a dark spot on my kidney (肾), which turned out cancerous
and had to be removed. Fortunately, the cancer did not appear to have ___25___. Unfortunately, it would not respond
to any treatment or ___26___.
The doctor ___27___ that I take a cruise (航行) and do anything I had been putting off. He expected the cancer
would spread and ___28___ my life within a year! I didn’t even ___29___ any of the retirement savings I had
____30____ all these years. It’s frustrating.
But if I had only a year, I was going to make it ____31____. I treasured every minute. As the year raced by, I
am still ____32____. I ____33____ I still had a few more years, which I marked off by filling them with everything I
had procrastinated (耽搁) doing all my life. I volunteered at a zoo, worked as a (n) ____34____, and even published
children’s books.My “last year” of life continues to delight me, after a quarter century of making sure that every moment counts.
Now, I am ____35____ enough to see my grandchildren and great-grandchildren grow up.
21. A. simple B. heavy C. outdated D. broken
22. A. covered up B. showed off C. looked through D. got over
23. A. faded B. returned C. intensified D. stopped
24. A. mentally B. seriously C. physically D. frequently
25. A. declined B. improved C. cleared D. spread
26. A. protection B. aid C. medicine D. resource
27. A. insisted B. required C. demanded D. recommended
28. A. take B. shape C. rescue D. enjoy
29. A. charge B. touch C. confirm D. declare
30. A. saved B. donated C. spent D. promised
31. A. happen B. last C. count D. exist
32. A. independent B. aware C. awake D. alive
33. A. determined B. agreed C. pretended D. figured
34. A. researcher B. editor C. designer D. doctor
35. A. lucky B. disappointed C. scared D. tough
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年生命后，如何积极面对生活，珍惜每
一刻的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一张又旧又重的木桌挡住了他的去路。A. simple简单的；B. heavy重
的；C. outdated过时的；D. broken破损的。根据下文“The serviceman refused to move it”及“I whispered
“I am woman” as I pushed it aside.”可知，这个桌子很重。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我掩藏着背痛，直到他离开。A. covered up掩盖；B. showed off炫耀；C.
looked through浏览；D. got over克服。根据前文“The serviceman refused to move it. Frustrated, I whispered
‘I am woman’ as I pushed it aside”可知，作者因为服务员拒绝搬动桌子而很沮丧，所以是自己推开了桌子，
作者应该是掩盖背痛直到服务员离开。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快疼痛加剧了，迫使我不得不在医院检查。A. faded褪色；B. returned返回；
C. intensified加剧；D. stopped停止。根据下文“forcing me to have it checked in the hospital”可知，背痛加
重了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的背部没有严重受伤。A. mentally精神上地；B. seriously严重地；C.
physically身体上地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“But there was a dark spot on my kidney (肾), which
turned out cancerous and had to be removed”可知，作者的肾上有黑点，是癌症，必须要切除，与之相比说
明作者的背伤得不是很严重。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，癌症似乎并没有扩散。A. declined下降；B. improved改善；C.
cleared清理；D. spread扩散。根据“Fortunately”可知，此处指癌症没有扩散。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它无法对任何治疗或药物产生反应。A. protection保护；B. aid援助；
C. medicine药物；D. resource资源。根据“Unfortunately, it would not respond to any treatment”可知，不幸
的是，癌症对任何治疗和药物都没有反应。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我去游轮旅行，去做我一直以来搁置的任何事情。A. insisted坚持；B.
required要求；C. demanded强烈要求；D. recommended建议。根据前文“Unfortunately, it would not respond
to any treatment or ___6___.”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应，所以医生应该是建议
作者做一些自己喜欢的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他预计癌症会在一年内扩散并夺走我的生命！A. take夺走；B. shape塑造；C.
rescue营救；D. enjoy享受。根据前文“Unfortunately, it would not respond to any treatment or ___6___.”可
知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应，所以医生应该是预计癌症会扩散，并在一年内带走作
者的生命。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没有动用这些年攒下的任何退休储蓄。A. charge收费；B. touch触碰；
C. confirm确认；D. declare宣布。根据前文“He expected the cancer would spread and ___8___ my life within
a year”可知，医生预计癌症会扩散，并在一年内带走作者的生命，所以作者没有来得及动过自己的退休
金。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. saved节省，攒下；B. donated捐赠；C. spent花费；D. promised承诺。
根据“the retirement savings”可知，此处指作者攒下的退休金。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果我只有一年的时间，我一定要让它过得有意义。A. happen发生；B. last
持续；C. count重要；D. exist存在。根据后文“My “last year” of life continues to delight me, after a quarter
century of making sure that every moment counts.”可知，如果作者只有一年的生命，那么作者要让这一年变
得有意义。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着这一年的飞逝，我仍然活着。A. independent独立的；B. aware有意识的；
C. awake醒着的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“Now, I am ___15___ enough to see my grandchildren and great-
grandchildren grow up.”可知，作者仍然活着。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我应该还有几年时间，我用这几年时间去做我一生中一直拖延未做的所有
事情，来将它们一一划去。A. determined决定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. figured认为。根据
后文“which I marked off by filling them with everything I had procrastinated (耽搁) doing all my life”可知，
作者用这些年把一生中一直拖延的事情都做了，说明作者应该是认为自己还有几年时间。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在动物园做志愿者，当过编辑，甚至还出版了儿童书籍。A. researcher研究
者；B. editor编辑；C. designer设计师；D. doctor医生。根据后文“and even published children’s books”可
知，此处表示作者当过编辑。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很幸运能够看到我的孙子和曾孙们长大成人。A. lucky幸运的；B.
disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. tough艰难的。根据“see my grandchildren and great-
grandchildren grow up”可知，对于本来只有一年生命的作者来说，能够看到自己的孙子和曾孙子们长大成
人是幸运的事。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An orangutan (红毛猩猩) ___36___ (observe) to use a tropical plant to treat a wound, ___37___ (mark)
another example of animals relieving their illnesses with natural treatments, scientists reported Thursday.
Researchers witnessed Rakus, an adult male orangutan, pulled leaves from a medicinal plant ___38___
(common) used by humans in Southeast Asia for pain and inflammation (发炎). He chewed the leaves and thenapplied the plant’s juices to an ___39___ (injure) on his right cheek using his fingers. Afterward, he pressed the
chewed leaves onto the wound as a makeshift bandage, according to a study ___40___ (publishing) in Scientific
Reports.
While previous research has shown orangutans’ searching ___41___ medicinal plants, this is the first time an
animal has been seen directly using a medicinal plant on a wound. Co-author Isabelle Laumer, a biologist at the Max
Planck Institute, remarked that this behavior is quite ___42___ (power) and unprecedented (史无前例的).
The behavior was recorded in 2022 by field researcher Ulil Azhari at the Suaq Project in Indonesia. Photos show
that ___43___ wound healed within a month.
Although scientists have observed orangutans since 1994 in Gunung Leuser National Park, this behavior had
not been seen before. It is possible ___44___ Rakus learned the technique outside the study area, said co-author
Caroline Schuppli.
Similar self-medication behaviors have been observed in other primates, such as chimpanzees and gorillas. They
use plants to relieve stomach ___45___ (issue) or get rid of parasites.
【答案】36. was observed
37. marking
38. commonly
39. injury 40. published
41. for 42. powerful
43. the 44. that
45. issues
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科学家观察到猩猩用热带植物治疗伤口。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：科学家于本周四报道，他们观察到一只猩猩用一种热带植物治疗伤口，这是动物
用自然疗法缓解疾病的又一个例子。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词observe
与主语an orangutan之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故
填was observed。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家于本周四报道，他们观察到一只猩猩用一种热带植物治疗伤口，这是动物
用自然疗法缓解疾病的又一个例子。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，应该用现在分词marking表示自然
而然的结果。故填marking。【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员目睹了一只名叫Rakus的成年雄性猩猩，它从一种药用植物上摘下叶子，这种
植物通常被东南亚人用来治疗疼痛和炎症。空格处修饰后面的过去分词used，应该用副词commonly作状
语。故填commonly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他咀嚼叶子，然后用手指将植物的汁液涂在右脸颊的伤口上。根据空格前的介词to和不
定冠词an可知，空格处应该用单数名词injury作宾语。故填injury。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究，之后，他把咀嚼过的叶子压在伤口上，
作为临时绷带。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词study，study和动词publish之间是被
动关系，所以应该用过去分词published作定语。故填published。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然之前的研究表明红毛猩猩会寻找药用植物，但这是第一次看到动物直接在伤口上使
用药用植物。search for“搜寻……”是固定搭配。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该研究的合著者、马克斯普朗克研究所的生物学家伊莎贝尔·劳默说，这种行为非常
强大，而且是前所未有的。根据空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词powerful“强大的”作表语。故填
powerful。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：照片显示伤口在一个月内就愈合了。根据前三段中提到的wound可知，此处特指上文提
到的猩猩治疗的伤口，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：合著者Caroline Schuppli说，Rakus有可能在研究区域之外学会了这项技术。句中的it是
形式主语，空格后的部分是真正的主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句意义完整、不缺成分，应该用连词
that引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们用植物来缓解胃病或除掉寄生虫。issue是可数名词，前面无限定词，此处应该
用复数形式表示泛指。故填issues。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在举行“网上购物”的英文征文比赛, 请你以“Online Shopping”为题写一篇英文短文参赛。
内容包括：1. 网上购物的利与弊；
2. 你对网上购物的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Online Shopping
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【答案】Online Shopping
Online shopping is quite popular in our daily life now. It is a new way of shopping as opposed to traditional
shopping. One of the most obvious strengths of online shopping is its convenience. All kinds of things are offered
on various apps for us to choose from. Unlike the shops on the street which have opening hours, we can buy
anything we like at any time with a cell phone at hand.
However, there are many disadvantages about online shopping. We can’t actually see the real products. So we
may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to go out with their friends and share the
joy of shopping.
In my opinion, online shopping should never fully take the place of traditional shopping, and we should make
proper use of online shopping.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Online Shopping”为题写一篇英文短文，参加校英文报
正在举行的“网上购物”的英文征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常受欢迎：be quite popular→gain increasing popularity
明显的：obvious→evident
机会：opportunity→chance
利用：make use of→take advantage of
2.句式拓展合并简单句
原句：We can’t actually see the real products. So we may be cheated easily.
拓展句：We can’t actually see the real products, as a result of which we may be cheated easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unlike the shops on the street which have opening hours, we can buy anything we like at
any time with a cell phone at hand.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to go out with their friends and share the joy of
shopping.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my grandparents’ era, the question of whether to repair or replace an item was unrelated. Repair was usually
the only option. So, when faced with a broken hoe (锄头), I let my brain do a little time traveling and decided to
make the repair, just like Grandpa would have done.
I dug through my old toolbox for the needed parts, seeking for just the right tools in my odd collection. I would
value the strong cords of connection tying together present and past generations. Working with objects that have a
history is satisfying, and I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep homes, farms, or autos running
smoothly.
Finally, I chose my favorite hammer (锤子) from my dad, who received it from his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a
worn, ash handle, the grain smooth from 70 years of use and spotted with colorful paint and small cuts from a lifetime
of projects. I love how he’d used a bent horseshoe nail to tighten the head to the handle.
With just the right bolt (螺栓) I just found in hand, I was ready to begin to repair. Along with his hammer, I
thought about how Grandpa always stressed the importance of having the right tools for a job. While I was immersed in
the repairs and my memories, my neighbor’s child, Paul, came running over asking for help. His bicycle chain had
come off again, and this was something I could lend a hand to do.
I set aside my work and took Paul to his bike. Fixing a chain wasn’t hard, but Paul clearly lacked the know-how.
As I taught him, I shared with him the lesson passed down from my grandfather: The right tool and the related
knowledge are essential for completing any job. Paul watched attentively and curiously.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few moments later, we managed to get the chain back on track.
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Thinking of the hammer, I decided to start a small club to repair old items for kids in the community every Friday.
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【答案】A few moments later, we managed to get the chain back on track. Paul’s face lit up with pride and he said
loudly, “Thank you for helping me. Now I know how to fix it and I can fix it myself next time!” I replied, “My
pleasure.” As I waved him goodbye, I felt a sense of accomplishment that went beyond the simple act of repairing a
hoe or a bike chain. It was about passing on a valuable lesson and perhaps inspiring a younger generation to embrace
the same values of self-reliance.
Thinking of the hammer, I decided to start a small club to repair old items for kids in the community every Friday.
My club not only taught practical skills but also promoted environmental awareness. So every Friday afternoon, a
group of kids would gather in the community center to learn something about fixing and recycling, together with
their broken toys and various household items in need of repair. As the months went by, the club became a center of
innovation and learning, showing we could breathe new life into old things and build stronger bonds with each
other.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在面对破损物品时，选择像祖父一样进行修理，而不是更换。
作者从旧工具箱中寻找合适的工具，并特别提到了使用父亲传承自祖父的锤子进行修理的过程。同时，作
者还通过帮助邻居孩子Paul修理自行车链，传递了从祖父那里学到的教训：正确的工具和相关知识对于完
成任何工作都是至关重要的。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，我们成功地把链条装回了原位。”可知，第一段可描写自行车修好后Paul的反应以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“想到那把锤子，我决定每周五成立一个小俱乐部，为社区里的孩子们修理旧物
品。”可知，第二段可描写作者成立俱乐部后所做的事情以及影响。
2.续写线索：表示感谢——感受成就感——建立社团——每周五活动——影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
修理：fix/repair
回应：reply/respond
接受：embrace/jump at
聚集：gather/get together
情绪类
感谢：thank/appreciate
成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I waved him goodbye, I felt a sense of accomplishment that went beyond the simple act
of repairing a hoe or a bike chain. （运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] As the months went by, the club became a center of innovation and learning, showing we could
breathe new life into old things and build stronger bonds with each other.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在
分词作状语）
听力：1—5 ACACA 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CACCB
