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高二 10 月份月考英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案
转涂到答题卡
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the clothes probably go?
A. A waste pile. B. A charity. C. A second-hand shop.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A part-time job. B. A hobby. C. A restaurant.
3. How does the woman feel about the news?
A. Cheated. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
4. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Clear the road. B. Run to the meeting. C. Wait in the car.
5. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To express excitement. B. To cut price. C. To cancel a holiday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the cafe. B. At home. C. In the office.
7. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Helpful. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is Manus?
A. A music group. B. The man’s friend. C. A festival organizer.
9. When should the speakers enter the hall?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. At 2:30p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30p.m.
10. What will the speakers probably talk about next?
A. The man’s interest. B. The festival hall. C. Other performances.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Visiting a city. B. Seeing the woman off. C. Waiting for a friend.
.
12 How does the woman often communicate with her friend?
A. On the phone. B. Face to face. C. By e-mail.
13. Why does the woman go to L.A.?
A. To share a project. B. To do research. C. To travel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman look tired?
A. She worked late last night. B. She returned from a trip just now.
C. She attended her child last evening.
15. Where do the kids like to go best?
A. The Science Park. B. The Water Park. C. The Space Museum.
16. What are the kids asked to do during the trip?
A. Collect information. B. Write an article. C. Share experience.
17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Rachel Carson focus on at first?
A. Oceans. B. Chemistry. C. Food.
19. What is Silent Spring mainly about?
A. The effects of birds’ unusual behavior.
B. The improvements in farming practices.
C. The connection between humans and nature.
20. What does the speaker suggest?
A. Printing books by Carson. B. Stopping using chemicals.60
C. Reflecting on Carson’s message.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Best Riverside Stays in Europe
Water World, the Netherlands
Anna Biesbosch is a small log house in De Biesbosch national park, a wetland near Dordrecht. There’s a
wood-burning stove (炉子) for heating, cooking and hot water, and electricity from solar panels on the roofs.
Swimming is prohibited in front of the house because of the beavers (海狸) there, but there is a swimming spot a
short walk away.
From €999 a night for two adults and a child.
An Island on an Island, Germany
Gut Uselitz, a 16th-century house on Rügen Island, now houses seven modern holiday apartments. The
apartments, which sleep two to six, can be rented separately, or the whole house can be hired. The nearest beach is
Streler Sund, a 10-minute drive away, and guests can go boating and sailing nearby.
From €140 a night, sleeps two.
Family Fun, Algarve, Portugal
This Portuguese farmhouse is in hills close to the Funcho River, with five double bedrooms and a family
bathroom. There is a big pool and birding areas. The property is on the Via Algarviana walking path, and you can
go surfing. It is a five-minute taxi ride from the train station.
From €190 a night, sleeps 10.
Private Rive Pier, Croatia
The Old Oak House is a restored farmhouse on the banks of the Korana River. The three-storey house has
three bedrooms, a natural spring, and woodland in the grounds, where guests can best enjoy parties with several
friends. Mountains and the towns are a short drive away.
From €1,050 a week, sleeps six.
1. What might be a disadvantage of Anna Biesbosch?
A. No access to electricity. B. High price.
C. No swimming spot nearby. D. Food shortage.
2. What is special about Gut Uselitz?
A. It has a long history. B. It can accommodate over 100 guests.
C. It offers water sports competitions. D. It’s within reach of the train station.
3. Which house best suits visitors keen on bird watching?
A. Anna Biesbosch. B. Gut Uselitz.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. The Old Oak House. D. The Portuguese farmhouse.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲四个最佳的滨河住处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water World, the Netherlands”下面的“Anna Biesbosch is a small log house in De
Biesbosch national park, a wetland near Dordrecht.(Anna Biesbosch是多德雷赫特附近湿地De Biesbosh国家公
园的一座小木屋。)”“From €999 a night for two adults and a child.(两名成人和一名儿童每晚999欧元
起。)”、“An Island on an Island, Germany”下面的“From €140 a night, sleeps two.(每晚140欧元起，可
供两人住宿。)”、“Family Fun, Algarve, Portugal”下面的“From €190 a night, sleeps 10.(每晚190欧元
起，可供10人住宿。)”、“Private Rive Pier, Croatia”下面的“From €1,050 a week, sleeps six.(每周1050
欧元起，睡六个人。)”可知，相比而言，Anna Biesbosch的住宿价格太高。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An Island on an Island, Germany”下面的“Gut Uselitz, a 16th-century house on Rügen
Island, now houses seven modern holiday apartments.(Gut Uselitz是吕根岛上一座16世纪的房子，现在有七套
现代化的度假公寓。)”可知，Gut Uselitz是一座建于16世纪的房子，有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Fun, Algarve, Portugal”下面的“This Portuguese farmhouse is in hills close to
the Funcho River, with five double bedrooms and a family bathroom. There is a big pool and birding areas.(这座葡
萄牙农舍坐落在靠近Funcho河的山丘上，有五间双人卧室和一间家庭浴室。有一个大游泳池和观鸟
区。)”可知，这座葡萄牙农舍适合游客观鸟。故选D。
B
All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times
clean and tidy.
You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half written letter on the dining table, a
magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged,” as she
explained.
My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother’s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went
to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused, she set down
her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to
then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so as not to make water rings on the end
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司tables. Now she knows better.
These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有……倾向)
forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his
work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing” was a question frequently asked,
but rarely answered.
Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of cleaning windows, and my brother does the cleaning in
his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this
later time started to dust the furniture once a week.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?
A. She enjoyed removing others’ drinks. B. She became more and more forgetful.
C. She preferred to do everything by herself. D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.
5. Why my wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother’s house?
A. She had already finished them. B. She forgot where she had left them.
C. My mother had taken them away. D. Someone in my family was holding them.
6. The underlined part “Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of cleaning windows” in the fifth
paragraph suggests that my sister ______.
A. is happy to clean windows B. loves to clean used windows
C. develops interest in cleaning windows again. D. likes cleaning windows as my mother
7. What does the passage mainly tells us?
A. My mother helped us to form a good habit.
B. My family members had a poor memory.
C. My wife was surprised when she visited my mother.
D. My mother often made us confused.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲对整洁的执着追求以及这种习惯对家庭成员产生
的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.(她认
为她的房子应该时刻保持干净整洁，这一点非常重要。)”可知，作者的母亲希望她的房子始终保持整洁有
序。故选D。
【5题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据第二段中“You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half written
letter on the dining table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back
where it belonged,” as she explained.(在我母亲家里，你哪怕只是背过身一小会儿，把没写完的信放在餐桌上，
把打开的杂志搁在椅子上，等你一转身，就会发现母亲已经“把东西放回该放的地方了”，她总是这样解
释。)”、第三段中“When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused, she set down her
drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared.(当她回
来时，发现那包饼干不见了。她很困惑，放下饮料，回到厨房去拿更多的饼干，结果回来发现她的饮料也
不见了。)”可知，作者的妻子在母亲家找不到她的饼干和饮料是因为母亲把它们拿走了。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to
lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.
(我哥哥会把自己的房子打扫得干干净净，或许是为了避免总被母亲催着“抬脚让一让”。我尽量不去多想，
但后来也开始每周给家具掸一次灰。)”可知，母亲爱整洁的习惯间接让家人养成了打扫的习惯，所以此
处指姐姐“像母亲一样喜欢擦窗户”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house
should remain at all times clean and tidy.(母亲这一辈子，总希望孩子们忙忙碌碌的。她认为她的房子应该时
刻保持干净整洁，这一点非常重要。)”以及最后一段“Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of
cleaning windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his
feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week. (如今，
我姐姐也间接爱上了擦窗户，我哥哥会把自己的房子打扫得干干净净，或许是为了避免总被母亲催着“抬
脚让一让”。我尽量不去多想，但后来也开始每周给家具掸一次灰。)” 可知，本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢
干净整洁，在她的影响下，我们全家都养成了这个好习惯。“My mother helped us to form a good habit.(妈
妈帮助我们养成了一个好习惯。)”符合题意。故选A。
C
Fuchsia Dunlop is a gourmet (美食家) that’s better at Chinese dishes than European ones, and cooking has
become a way for her to kill time in the “endless lockdown”. She cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’
market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking-a mix of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong and
Sichuan dishes.
Being raised in a household in Oxford always filled with flavors from Japan, Turkey, Spain, India and Austria,
Dunlop dreamed of becoming a gourmet when she was little. However, her dream did not start to come true until
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司she came to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, as a university student in 1994. That was when she began
learning local cooking skills at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine, while looking for delicious food in the city
and nearby areas. Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes
she tasted, which resulted in the publication of her first book, Sichuan Cookery, in 2001. And since then, she has
published four books about Sichuan cuisine.
In 2016, Land of Fish and Rice, about recipes from Jiangnan, was published. In the book, Dunlop describes
Jiangnan, the region south of the Yangtze River, as an area “blessed with a warm climate, fertile land, and lakes,
rivers and coastal waters with plenty of fish and seafood”, and she regards the region as the heartland of the
nation’s gastronomy (美食). Now, a Chinese version of the book is available.
“Food is a representation of culture anywhere in general, but in China it has a particular importance,” Dunlop
says. “China is a place where food has been culturally important since the beginning, so food is a way of
understanding and appreciating China and its culture in general.”
8. What inspired Dunlop to become a gourmet?
A. Her cooking talent. B. Her growth environment.
C. The time during the lockdown. D. Her education in China.
9. What is Dunlop’s first book based on?
A. Her school life at university. B. Her study on Chinese culture.
C. Her knowledge of Sichuan dishes. D. Her experience in a local market.
10. Why does Dunlop consider Jiangnan as the heartland of China’s gastronomy?
A. Resources are rich. B. It is her dream place.
C. The culture is typical. D. The cooking style is unique.
11. What can be the best title?
A. Importance of food B. A writer of good taste
C. Best cuisine in Sichuan D. A writer living in China
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是很擅长做中国菜的美食家Fuchsia Dunlop对中国菜的看法以及
她所出版的几本书的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being raised in a household in Oxford always filled with flavors from Japan,
Turkey, Spain, India and Austria, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a gourmet when she was little.(在牛津长大的邓洛
普从小就梦想成为一名美食家，她的家庭里充满了来自日本、土耳其、西班牙、印度和奥地利的美食。)”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，她的成长环境激励邓洛普成为美食家。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the
recipes of the dishes she tasted, which resulted in the publication of her first book, Sichuan Cookery, in 2001.(无论
走到哪里，她都随身带着一本笔记本，记下她尝过的菜肴的食谱，这促成了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》
(Sichuan Cookery)在2001年出版。)”可知，邓洛普的第一本书是根据她对川菜的知识写的。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In the book, Dunlop describes Jiangnan, the region south of the Yangtze
River, as an area “blessed with a warm climate, fertile land, and lakes, rivers and coastal waters with plenty of fish
and seafood”, and she regards the region as the heartland of the nation’s gastronomy.(在书中，邓洛普将长江以南
的江南描述为一个“得天独厚的气候温暖、土地肥沃、湖泊、河流和沿海水域盛产鱼类和海鲜”的地区，
并将该地区视为全国美食的中心地带。)”可知，邓洛普认为江南是中国的美食中心是因为那儿资源丰富。
故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Fuchsia Dunlop is a gourmet (美食家) that’s better at Chinese
dishes than European ones, and cooking has become a way for her to kill time in the “endless lockdown”.(Fuchsia
Dunlop是一位比欧洲菜更擅长中国菜的美食家，在“无尽的封锁”中，烹饪成了她消磨时间的一种方
式。)”和第二段的“Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the
dishes she tasted, which resulted in the publication of her first book, Sichuan Cookery, in 2001. And since then, she
has published four books about Sichuan cuisine.(无论走到哪里，她都随身带着一本笔记本，记下她尝过的菜
肴的食谱，这促成了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》(Sichuan Cookery)在2001年出版。从那以后，她出版了四
本关于川菜的书。)”可知，本文主要讲的是很擅长做中国菜的美食家Fuchsia Dunlop对中国菜的看法以及
她所出版的几本书的相关信息，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“有很好的品味的作家”。故选B。
D
Many international students studying abroad in America have several supposed ideas about American culture.
After visiting the country, many international students revealed the culture shocks they received in America. Here
are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across.
It’s surprising to note that kids, the youth, and adults refer to each other with their first names. This is a very
uncommon sight to witness. Many international students might find it surprising and take time to adjust to this
tradition.
Another culture shock is that in the USA there could be only one or two classes a day. Usually, they’re
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司conducted in the afternoon or the evening. This means the students get enough time to sleep late, wake up around
noon, and have time for different chores. Besides having convenience in the schedule of classes, students also enjoy
long hours of break.
Among the many culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quite common here. Many international
students would move to the USA believing that the only language is English. However, that’s not the case. The
citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and others. So if you’re comfortable
in any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises.
Many international students are accustomed to the kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of
weight, length, volume, temperature, and so on. But they might be perplexed to see a different metric system in
the USA. Here pounds, feet, and Fahrenheit (华氏温标) are usually used as units for measurements. This system is
quite puzzling to comprehend at the beginning for many international students.
The people in the USA are known to be open-minded, helpful and friendly. Many international students might
find various culture shocks in America depending on the background they come from. However, the friendliness
and social conduct of Americans make it easy for international students to adjust to their environment.
12. What may make international students surprised at school?
A. Adults are often referred to with their titles.
B. Kids refer to adults with their family names.
C. The number of classes is fewer than expected.
D. Students can freely do different chores in the classes.
13. Why needn’t international students worry about language barriers in America?
A. Because English is the only language here.
B. Because many languages are spoken here.
C. Because there are several other official languages.
D. Because all international students can speak English.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 5?
A. Shocked. B. Confused. C. Frightened. D. Excited.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Culture Shocks in America You Must Know!
B. Multicultural Experiences Are Waiting for You!
C. International Students Are Welcome to America!
D. Why Are There So Many Culture Shocks in the USA?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别从称呼、上课节数、语言和度量衡以及待人接物方面介绍了大多数
国际学生在美国遇到的文化冲击。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Another culture shock is that in the USA there could be only one or two classes a day.
(另一种文化冲击在于，在美国，每天可能只会有两节课)”可知，美国学生上课的节数比预想的少。故选
C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Among the many culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quite common
here.(在美国，各种文化冲击现象屡见不鲜，而这里使用多种语言的情况也十分普遍)”和“The citizens
commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and others.(这里的居民通常使用诸如西班
牙语、法语、德语、汉语等语言进行交流)”可知，国际学生在美国不必担心语言障碍是因为这里有很多语
言在使用。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many international students are accustomed to the kilograms, metres, litres,
degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature, and so on.(许多国际学生已经习惯了使用
千克、米、升、摄氏度等单位来表示重量、长度、体积、温度等等)”和画线词后的“pounds, feet, and
Fahrenheit are usually used”以及本段最后一句中的“puzzling”可推知，此处表示美国采用了不同的度量衡
系统，让人感到迷惑。故画线词的含义是“令人感到迷惑的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came
across.(以下是一些在美国可能会遇到的文化冲击现象，这些现象大多数国际学生都曾经历过)”以及文章分
别从称呼、上课节数、语言和度量衡以及待人接物方面介绍了大多数国际学生在美国遇到的文化冲击。A
选项“你必须了解的美国文化冲击！”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged?
There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. ______16______ The reality is that everyone is
so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours.
I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to
第10页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. _____17_____ These people are everywhere, and they may
feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is
your life so stop letting other people decide it for you.
______18______ We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much
competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult.
So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried.
Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as
important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps.
_____19_____. Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk
into.
Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make
yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. _____20_____ Just remember to serve yourself
from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as
your best self.
A. They keep me grounded and focused.
B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps.
C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine.
D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing.
E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for.
F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us.
G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意
他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和
成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自
我认知。
【16题详解】
由上文“There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. (社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光
灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释spotlight effect这个术语。F选项“It refers to our tendency to overestimate
others’ attention to us. (它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我
第11页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
由上文“I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. (我想和大家
分享一句我经常想起的话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空
应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“There will be many people who will decide you can’t do
something. (会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让
他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
由下文“We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. (我们
告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做
不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项
“A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. (我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失
败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
由上文“Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. (最重要的是，要提醒自己，
自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项
“It is slowly learned in small baby steps. (它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自
信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
由上文“Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths,
make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. (对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思
自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Just
remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you
must also treat yourself as your best self. (只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最
好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自
己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注
自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Your positive light helps those
around you feel cared for. (你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会
让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第12页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it
looking like it does today. In front of the house, there was an area covered with ____21____ and we called it our
“rock garden”. ____22____ we had leftover plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some
colour to the area.
Last summer I had ____23____ the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not
____24____ identify. We decided to let it continue growing until we could ____25____ what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery ____26____, it appeared to be: sunflower. It was
spindly (细长的) looking with a tall skinny stalk (茎) and only one head on it. I ____27____ to take care of it and
pull the weeds around it. As I ____28____ rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something
____29____. The sunflower had not ____30____where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun ____31____ a
big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ____32____.
That’s when I ____33____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of ____34____,
we can do the same thing too. We need to ____35____ ourselves knowing we can find a way to go under or
around our big obstacle (障碍) to reach our desires.
21. A. rocks B. mud C. grass D. bushes
.
22 A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever D. Whatever
23. A. passed B. build C. reused D. reached
24. A. patiently B. possibly C. immediately D. carefully
25. A. put out B. figure out C. take out D. think out
26. A. area B. corner C. flower D. plant
27. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. preferred
.
28 A. covered B. broke C. pulled D. cut
29. A. pleasant B. unusual C. attractive D. common
30. A. started B. moved C. arrived D. stopped
31. A. beside B. above C. under D. near
32. A. level B. ground C. sun D. air
33. A. remembered B. realized C. wrote D. considered
34. A. advancing B. improving C. appearing D. developing
35. A. believe in B. help out C. depend on D. care for
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D
35. A
【解析】
第13页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观察一株向日葵在岩石下顽强生长的经历，感悟到
面对困难时应积极寻找解决办法的道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房子前面，有一片被岩石覆盖的区域，我们称之为我们的“岩石花园”。A.
rocks岩石；B. mud泥；C. grass草；D. bushes灌木丛。根据后文“and we called it our “rock garden””可知，
称之为“岩石花园”，所以此处指被岩石覆盖的区域。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析和时间状语从句。句意：每当我们有剩余的植物时，丹尼斯或我就会把它们种在前面，
只是为了给这个区域增添一些色彩。A. Wherever无论哪里；B. However无论如何；C. Whenever无论何时，
每当；D. Whatever无论什么。根据后文“we had leftover plants, Denise or I would stick them out front”可知，
此处引导时间状语从句，强调“有剩余植物”的时间节点，Whenever“每当”符合逻辑，此处指无论何时
有剩余的植物，都会种在前面。故选C。
【
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我到达岩石花园的尽头，发现了一株我无法立即认出的小植物。A.
passed通过；B. build建造；C. reused重新使用；D. reached到达。根据后文“the end of the rock garden”可
知，此处指作者走到岩石花园的尽头，即到达岩石花园的尽头。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patiently耐心地；B. possibly可能地；C. immediately立即；D. carefully
仔细地。根据后文“We decided to let it continue growing until we could”可知，起初无法“立刻”识别，需
后续观察确认，此处指作者无法立即认出这株植物。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。A. put out扑灭；B.
figure out弄清楚；C. take out取出；D. think out想出。根据后文“what it was”可知，此处指作者想弄清楚
这株植物是什么。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，当我回到那株神秘的植物前时，它看起来像是向日葵。A.
area区域；B. corner角落；C. flower花；D. plant植物。根据上文“found a tiny little plant”可知，此处指回
到那株神秘的植物前。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定照顾它，拔掉它周围的杂草。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C.
第14页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司forgot忘记；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“to take care of it and pull the weeds around it”可知，照顾它并
拔掉它周围的杂草，这是作者的决定。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这个区域的石头移开去拔草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. covered
覆盖；B. broke打破；C. pulled拉，移动，拖拽；D. cut切割。根据后文“rocks from the area to get to the
weeds”可知，需“移开”石头才能接触到杂草，pulled此处表示“拖拽，移动”，符合实际动作逻辑。故
选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. attractive吸引人的；D.
common共同的。根据后文“The sunflower had not 10 where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had
begun 11 a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 1 2 .”可知，后文描述向日葵
从岩石下生长的特殊情况，所以此处作者注意到了一些不寻常的事情。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并不是从我看到茎开始的地方开始的。A. started开始；B. moved移动；
C. arrived到达；D. stopped停止。根据后文“It actually had begun 11 a big rock and grown under and
around it to reach the 12 .”可知，向日葵实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后在石头下面和
周围生长，以接触到阳光，所以此处指向日葵并不是从作者看到茎开始的地方开始的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后在石头下面和周围生长，以接
触到阳光。A. beside在旁边；B. above在上方；C. under在下面；D. near靠近。根据后文“a big rock and
grown under and around it”可知，向日葵实际上最初是从石头“下面”开始生长。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. level水平；B. ground地面；C. sun太阳，阳光；D. air空气。根据
“grown under and around it to reach the”和常识可知，向日葵需要阳光来生长，所以此处指接触到阳光。
故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它生长的道
路，我们也可以做同样的事情。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. wrote写；D. considered考虑。
根据后文“that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way”可知，向日葵不让一块大石头挡
住它发展的道路，所以此处指作者意识到了向日葵的顽强精神。故选B。
【34题详解】
第15页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advancing前进；B. improving改善；C. appearing出现；D. developing发
展，生长。根据上文“a big rock stand in its way of”可知，此处指向日葵努力生长，不让岩石挡住它生长
的道路。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们可以找到一种方法，在我们的巨大障碍下或周围
绕过，以达到我们的愿望。A. believe in相信；B. help out帮助摆脱困境；C. depend on依靠；D. care for关
心。根据后文“ourselves knowing we can find a way”可知，作者感悟到需要相信自己能找到克服困难的方
法。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Billed as one of the most scenic (风景优美的) and most demanding marathons in the world, the Great Wall
Marathon is the oldest of its type, beginning in 1999, with _____36_____ (option) for fun runs and half marathons
as well as the full marathon. The fun run _____37_____ (cover) just 8.5 kilometers, the half marathon 21.1
kilometers, _____38_____ the full marathon 42.2 kilometers.
Since this event is so different from a regular city marathon, _____39_____ is smart to follow a training
program _____40_____ focuses on both hill training and distance.
The Great Wall Marathon starts from the Huangyaguan fortress (要塞) and heads south, before
_____41_____ (turn) left onto the Changcheng Highway, putting runners on the road leading to the Great Wall
entrance where a four-kilometer uphill battle awaits. After five kilometers, runners start on the _____42_____
(challenge) part of the journey: the steps and hills of the Great Wall itself.
Marathon runners will come across Duanzhuang village and the township of Xiaying, and will continue onto
the Yin and Yang Square and face the steps of the Great Wall once again. Those unable _____43_____ (reach)
that stage in six hours shall not _____44_____ (permit) to continue.
The part on the Great Wall is surely the most scenic; however, finishers ______45______ (equal) enjoy the
parts running in the small villages where they give“high fives”to the children living there.
【答案】36. options
37. covers 38. and
39. it 40. that##which
41. turning
42. challenging
43. to reach
第16页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司44. be permitted
45. equally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城马拉松被誉为世界上风景最优美、要求最高的马拉松之一，
是同类赛事中历史最悠久的，始于1999年，有趣味跑、半程马拉松和全程马拉松可供选择。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：长城马拉松被誉为世界上风景最优美、要求最高的马拉松之一，是同类赛事中历史
最悠久的，始于1999年，有趣味跑、半程马拉松和全程马拉松可供选择。设空处作介词with宾语，option
为可数名词，由空后“for fun runs and half marathons as well as the full marathon”可知此处表复数概念，填
名词复数形式。故填options。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：趣味跑只有8.5公里，半程马拉松21.1公里，全程马拉松42.2公里。设空处作谓语动词，
陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The fun run，谓语用单数形式。故填covers。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：趣味跑只有8.5公里，半程马拉松21.1公里，全程马拉松42.2公里。结合前后文语境可
知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查it用法。句意：由于这一赛事与普通的城市马拉松如此不同，所以明智的做法是遵循侧重于爬坡训练
和距离训练的训练计划。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，故填it。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于这一赛事与普通的城市马拉松如此不同，所以明智的做法是遵循侧重于爬坡训
练和距离训练的训练计划。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词program，在从句作主语，指物，故填
that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长城马拉松从黄崖关要塞出发，向南行驶，然后左转进入长城高速公路，选手们
将走上通往长城入口的道路，在那里等待着他们的是一场长达4公里的上坡比赛。作介词before的宾语，
应用动名词形式。故填turning。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：跑完五公里后，选手们开始了具有挑战性的旅程：长城本身的台阶和山丘。修饰名词
part应用形容词challenging，故填challenging。
【43题详解】
第17页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查非谓语动词。句意：不能在六小时内达到这一阶段的，不得继续。此处为固定搭配unable to do sth.表
示“不能做某事”。故填to reach。
【44题详解】
考查语态。句意：不能在六小时内达到这一阶段的，不得继续。此处主语与动词permit构成被动关系，且
shall not后跟be done结构，构成被动语态。故填be permitted。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：长城上的部分肯定是风景最优美的；然而，选手们同样喜欢在小村庄里跑步，他们会向
住在那里的孩子们“击掌”。修饰动词enjoy应用副词equally，故填equally。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”（Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine）
的活动。请你给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：1、活动时
间和地点 2、活动内容
注意：写作词数应为80左右
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for
international exchange students, and I’d like to invite you to join us.
The event is scheduled to take place on June 26th, 2025, at 3:00 pm in the school’s main cafeteria. We will
have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample, including Beijing Roast Duck and dumplings.
Additionally, there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make some of these dishes
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司yourself.
I’m confident that this event will provide you with a unique opportunity. Please let me know if you can attend.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，邀
请他参加学校举办的“品中华传统美食”活动，并告知活动的时间、地点和内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：host→ hold
安排：schedule → arrange
各种各样的：variety→ diversity
示范：demonstration→ show
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for
international exchange students, and I’d like to invite you to join us.
拓展句：I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is hosting a event, whose name is “Taste Traditional Chinese
Cuisine” for international exchange students, and I’d like to invite you to join us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make
some of these dishes yourself.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Please let me know if you can attend.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my seven-year-old cousin, Juliana, got sick. My brother and I were watching
television in the family room when my mom came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn’t really sure what a heart
operation meant, but I could tell it wasn’t a good thing. Juliana’s family was on a tight budget; so was mine. My
parents’ faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry, too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, she was lying in bed, and she had tubes (管子) and other things
hooked to her. It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to
believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even
though she had proper food. As a child, I really couldn’t understand what the doctors were doing to her — it
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司seemed like they were making her feel worse not better.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching. Something needed to be done.
I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn’t sure how I could make a difference —
I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way home I couldn’t stop thinking about her. A hospital could be a
very scary and cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started working at it
like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different — I was thinking about Juliana. I thought,
“Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training (康复训练) but money is tight. What if I can sell my drawings?
Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.”
为
注意：续写词数应 150个左右。
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better
one-we could make a cookbook.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana’s rehabilitation training.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better
one — we could make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their
favorite food and ways to cook it. To my surprise, everyone jumped at the chance to help. My mom helped to put
everything together. My brother typed while I drew the pictures for it. The idea for a small cookbook quickly grew
to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing, we sold almost 300 books in our first
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司week. I couldn’t believe it.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana’s rehabilitation training. Whenever I went to the hospital.
Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but she also made a great effort, carrying out
the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and
recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients, I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference
and I made it!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者八岁时，表妹朱莉安娜因心脏手术病重且家庭经济拮据。作
者见表妹痛苦，便和家人一起制作食谱书售卖，筹得资金助其康复训练。最终朱莉安娜康复，作者为自己
能带来的改变而自豪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我把这个想法告诉父母时，他们认为这真是个很棒的主意，但随后我妈妈又提出
了一个更好的方案——我们可以出一本烹饪书”可知，第一段可描写作者见表妹痛苦，便和家人一起制作
食谱书售卖。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，我们攒够了钱来支付朱莉安娜的康复训练费用”可知，第二段可描写作者筹
得资金助其康复训练。最终朱莉安娜康复，作者为自己能带来的改变而自豪。
2.续写线索：提出出烹饪书——一起制作食谱书——售卖筹钱——筹集够资金——帮助朱莉安娜康复——
作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②接受：jump at/accept
③实施：carry out/conduct
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment
②感谢：thank/show gratitude to
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our stories were shared among other patients, I was really proud that I had tried to make a
difference and I made it!（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Not only did she thank me in words, but she also made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of
her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day.（运用了部分倒装句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
