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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
东城区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末统一检测
初三英语
2024. 1
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 教育ID号________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页, 共两部分, 五道大题, 38 道小题, 满分60分, 考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0.5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother studies at an art school. ________ can draw beautiful pictures.
A. She B. He C. It D. They
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥在艺术学校学习。他能画很美的画。
考查代词辨析。She她；He他；It它；They他们。根据“My brother”可知，我哥哥是位男性。故选B。
2. The Double Ninth Festival is ________ October 11 this year.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年的重阳节是10月11日。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；to到。根据“October”
可知，月份前用介词in。故选A。
3. —Mom, I’ll prepare breakfast by myself tomorrow. You ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Emma. That’s so nice of you.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天自己准备早餐。你不必起得早。——谢谢，Emma。你真好。
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考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不许；needn’t不需要；may not未必。根据“Mom, I’ll prepare
breakfast by myself tomorrow.”可知，Emma自己准备早餐，妈妈不需要早起。故选C。
4. After winning the singing competition, Bob became ________ than before.
A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在赢得歌唱比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更自信了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，与以前的鲍勃相比较。故选B。
5. —________ do you go swimming?
—Every weekend in the summer months.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——夏季的每个周末。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对一段时间进行提问；How soon多久以后，在将来时中对将来的时间
提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或对价格进行提问；How often多长时间一次，对频率进行询
问。根据答语“Every weekend in the summer months.”可知，此处对频率进行询问。故选D。
6. I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help.
A. or B. for C. so D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我知道萨拉能帮助我，所以我向她求助。
考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；so因此；but但是。“I knew Sara could help me”与“I asked her for help”
是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，此空应填so，故选C。
7. Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly.
A. are running B. run C. will run D. ran
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！那些孩子在操场上奔跑，大声笑着。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。
8. We ________ the new museum if we have time tomorrow.
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A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们明天有时间，我们会去参观新的博物馆。
考查主将从现的用法。分析题干可知，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，根据“if we have time tomorrow”
可知，从句时态是一般现在时，则主句时态是一般将来时。故选D。
9. My dad ________ blood three times at the blood center since two years ago.
A. will give B. gives C. has given D. gave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从两年前开始，我爸爸已经在血液中心献血三次了。
考查时态。根据“since two years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
10. I ________ a present for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me.
A. choose B. was choosing C. am choosing D. will choose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我的朋友看到我时，我正在商店里为爷爷挑选礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“when my friend saw me”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一
段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故选B。
11. In our school, lunch ________ from 11:30 am to 12:30 pm this term.
A. served B. serves C. was served D. is served
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： 在我们学校，午餐供应时间从上午11:30到下午12:30。
考查被动语态。句子陈述的是一般性情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语lunch和谓语动词serve之间是被动
关系，因此要用被动语态； 一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，故选D。
,
12. —Jack can you tell me ________ at the school sports meeting?
—Sure. I took part in the 100-metre race.
A. what you did B. what you will do C. what did you do D. what will you do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，你能告诉我你在校运动会做什么了吗？——当然。我参加了100米跑。
考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me”可知此句是宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序，排除C和D，主句一般现
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在时，主现从不限，根据“I took part in the 100-metre race.”可知询问过去的事，用一般过去时。故选A。
二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
“Lucy, your routine (动作) looks great.” Mia greeted Lucy with a hug after the practice. “But it might help if
you ...”
“Look, Mia,” Lucy interrupted, unable to hide her feelings. “I know what’s best for my routine. I’ve spent
months ____13____ it and I can find out what needs to be fixed myself.”
“I’m sorry, Lucy. I know you’re great at gymnastics, but I just thought ... never mind. I’ll give you some
____14____.” With that, Mia left.
Lucy realized she had driven her friend away, but she ____15____ to let her feelings distract (使分心) her. She
told herself that it would be easier to focus without continuous judgment.
The competition was two days away. “Lucy! Watch that somersault (空翻)!” Coach Jen shouted as Lucy
practiced. Lucy saw the empty seat beside Coach Jen and tried to push away the ____16____ she felt from her
friend’s absence.
Coach Jen went up to Lucy after practice. “Lucy, you seem off your game, and you need to get it together. I’d
hate to see all your efforts go to waste.” Coach Jen walked off with a look of disappointment.
Mia always nitpicked (挑剔) her performance, but she always had something supportive to say as well. Lucy
missed the ____17____ Mia gave her when she was doubting herself — like now.
Finally, the day of the competition came. Although Lucy knew the routine by heart, she still felt ____18____.
She stood there with a worried face.
“You’re going to be great!” Lucy suddenly heard. She turned and saw Mia walking towards her.
Lucy stood with her mouth open. “I really didn’t think you were going to show up. I’m sorry — you were just
trying to ____19____ me, but I didn’t want to take the time to listen to what you had to say.”
Mia hugged Lucy. “I know you needed your space, but there’s no way I was going to miss your competition —
you’re my best friend! I’ll always ____20____ you.”
Her friend’s words made Lucy feel better. When a judge called her name, she walked to the gymnastic floor with
her head held high.
13.
A. watching B. recording C. perfecting D. teaching
.
14
A. company B. space C. advice D. attention
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15.
A. refused B. continued C. decided D. forgot
16.
A. confusion B. fear C. sadness D. anger
17.
A. opportunity B. freedom C. greeting D. encouragement
18.
A. regretful B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed
19.
.
A save B. praise C. trust D. help
20.
A. support B. protect C. miss D. follow
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了露西和米娅之间关于友情的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：我花了几个月的时间来完善它，我可以自己找出需要改进的地方。
watching观看；recording记录；perfecting完善；teaching教。根据下文“I can find out what needs to be fixed
myself”可知，露西花了很多时间来找出问题并完善自己的体操动作，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：没关系。我会给你一些空间。
company公司；space空间；advice建议；attention注意力。根据上文“I can find out what needs to be fixed
myself”可知，露西对米娅的点评很不满意，所以米娅决定给露西留出一些空间。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：露西意识到她把她的朋友赶走了，但她拒绝放任自己的情感来分散注意力。
refused拒绝；continued继续；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据下文“She told herself that it would be easier
to focus without continuous judgment”可知，露西拒绝放任自己的情感来分散注意力。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：露西看到了珍教练旁边的空座位，她试图驱走朋友不在身边带来的悲伤。
confusion困惑；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒。根据下文“she felt from her friend’s absence”可知，
好朋友不在身边是令人感伤的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：露西怀念米娅在她怀疑自己时给予她的鼓励——就像现在这样。
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opportunity机会；freedom自由；greeting问候；encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Mia always nitpicked (挑
剔) her performance, but she always had something supportive to say as well”可知，米娅虽然经常挑露西的毛
病，但也会给她很多鼓励，所以此时露西很想念来自米娅的鼓励。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：终于，比赛的日子到了，虽然露西已经把比赛的套路背熟了，但她仍然感到紧张。
regretful懊悔的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“She stood there with a
worried face”可知，比赛来临时，露西很紧张，脸上都是担忧的表情。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：抱歉——你只是想帮我，但我却不想花时间听你说话。
save节约；praise赞扬；trust信任；help帮助。根据上文内容可知，米娅经常会提出露西体操动作存在的
问题，这是在帮助露西改进动作。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我会永远支持你。
support支持；protect保护；miss想念；follow跟随。根据上文“but there’s no way I was going to miss your
competition — you’re my best friend!”可知，作为好朋友，米娅肯定会一直支持露西。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分)
阅读下列有关科学活动的介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的 A、B、
C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Science Events
A. Universe
____21____ See inside a spaceship that went to the Moon, and find out what great
effect space trips have had on the world today. You’ll learn about the
technology involved and some possible developments.
B. Explore
I am interested in doing
physics and chemistry Help scientists with real projects at this event, and hear all about their
experiments. And I hope experiences! Find out about where you live by taking part in
to have a picnic in a experiments checking pollution levels in the air and in river water.
beautiful garden.
C. Go Science
You can choose your own way around the museum without hurrying.
Afterwards, find out what’s in your meal in our specially-designed
____22____ science café or watch a show to find out how our scientists bring
ideas to life.
D. Newman’s
I prefer to walk around Learn about the greatest scientists in the exhibition ( 展览) of
the museum without inventions which changed our world. There are experiments for you
hurrying. I also want to to try in the physics and chemistry area. Our café sells food or bring
find out how scientists your own to eat here in our beautiful garden.
bring ideas to life.
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____23____
I have an interest in space
travel. And I’d like to find
out what goes on in a
spaceship and the
technology involved.
【答案】21. D 22. C
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种科学活动，根据喜好推荐不同的活动。
【21题详解】
根据“I am interested in doing physics and chemistry experiments. And I hope to have a picnic in a beautiful
garden.”可知斯蒂芬对物理和化学实验感兴趣，也希望在一个花园里野炊。选项D“在改变我们世界的发明
展览中了解最伟大的科学家。有物理和化学领域的实验供您尝试。我们的咖啡馆出售食物，您也可以自己
带食物到我们美丽的花园里用餐。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“I prefer to walk around the museum without hurrying. I also want to find out how scientists bring ideas to
life.”可知更喜欢不慌不忙地绕着博物馆散步，也想了解科学家是如何把想法带进现实。选项C“您可以选择
自己的游览方式，无需匆忙。随后，您可以在我们专门设计的科学咖啡馆了解您的餐食中包含哪些内容，
或者观看一场表演，了解我们的科学家如何将想法变为现实。”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I have an interest in space travel. And I’d like to find out what goes on in a spaceship and the technology
involved.”可知对太空旅行感兴趣。选项A“参观前往月球的宇宙飞船内部，了解太空旅行对当今世界产生
的巨大影响。您将了解所涉及的技术和一些可能的发展。”符合语境。故选A。
B
“Don’t forget to study for the history test on Friday,” Mrs. Beville told the class.
That night, Julie opened her textbook and read it several times. It was difficult for her to learn all the facts and
dates.
“Need some help?” asked her older brother, Eric.
Julie handed him her textbook. “Test me.”
Eric took the book and read the questions, but Julie shook her head.
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The following day, she decided to use library time to study. With her textbook open in front of her, she tried to
make sense of all the facts and dates. But it was useless.
She lowered her head and hid her face in the pages of the book. “Impossible!”
“Julie!”
Julie looked up. Maria, from her class, was seated at a nearby table.
“Want to study together?” Maria asked.
Julie picked up her things and joined Maria, who was sitting with some cards and colored pencils in front of her.
On each card was a colorful painting.
Julie looked confused. “I thought you were studying history.”
“This is how I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts. Sometimes memorization
isn’t enough, and I have to get creative.”
“I see,” said Julie, with interest.
“But right now, I’m having trouble answering this question.” She pointed to a line she’d written on the front of
a card. What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?
After looking up the answer “Fleming”, Julie had a thought. “If Maria could use her artistic skills to study, then
why couldn’t I use my own love of poems and wordplay?”
Julie said aloud, “See the flamingo home to Flanders!”
Maria was looking at her. “What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She stopped for a moment. “See the
flamingo home...See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders. Perfect! This is a clever use
of words.”
Maria used a pink pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.”
“Thanks.” Julie smiled.
“Hey, want to be study partners?” asked Maria.
“Certainly,” said Julie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible after all.
24. When Julie studied alone in the library, she felt learning history was ________.
A. interesting B. hard C. useful D. surprising
25. How did Maria review history?
A. She drew pictures. B. She went over her notebook.
C. She read the textbook. D. She asked her brother for help.
26. From the experience, Julie learned about ________.
A. the goal of learning B. the importance of history
C. the necessity of testing D. the value of creative learning
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julie因偶然看到Maria利用图片学习得到启发，意识到自己
也能利用喜爱的诗歌和文字游戏来学习。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The following day, she decided to use library time to study. With her textbook open in front
of her, she tried to make sense of all the facts and dates. But it was useless.”可知，当Julie独自在图书馆学习时，
她试图弄清楚所有的事实和日期，但是毫无用处，由此推测，她觉得学习历史很难，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。“‘This is how I study,’ Maria said. ‘I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts. Sometimes
memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get creative.’”可知，Maria通过画图来复习历史，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Certainly,’ said Julie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible after all.”可知，Julie
在得到Maria的启发后，突然觉得学习似乎并不是那么难，由此推测，Julie懂得了创造性学习的价值，故
选D。
C
Recently, some people have complained about the purposefully addictive (上瘾的) designs of smartphones and
social media, which make it hard for anyone to put them down, especially teens. Now, a new report in Emotion gives
facts that back up what these people said.
According to the report, young people’s life satisfaction and happiness have dropped since 2012, the year the
percentage of teens owning smartphones started increasing rapidly. The report also finds that teens’ psychological (心理
的) health gets worse the more hours a week they spend on screens.
Jean Twenge is the lead writer of the report. She graphed (制图) the connection between happiness and screen
activities, such as social media, texting, gaming, and video chats. She also graphed the connection between happiness
and non-screen activities, including sports, reading, and face-to-face communications. She called the relationship
between screen and non-screen activities “zero sum”—if you are doing one, it takes time away from the others.
Diane Tanman complains that her sons are like that. They are 11 and 15. They used to play games in fields, and it
made them happier. These days, her sons are more into online games. Many of the games have rewards (奖励) built
in to keep players coming back. “It’s just junk food for the brain,” Tanman said.
Ed Lazzara says his 12-year-old son Leo is a fan of video games. After playing a lot, Leo gets more upset and
uncomfortable. He wants his son to play fewer video games.
However, totally staying away from electronic devices (设备) doesn’t lead to happiness, either. Twenge and her
co-writers found that the happiest teens used electronic devices a little less than an hour daily. After a daily hour of
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screen time, unhappiness rises in relation to increasing screen time.
Spending time in front of a screen is a normal part of being a teenager. Many schools require students to be
online and to use iPads or other devices to do their work. But teachers and parents have also complained that
technology can get in the way of learning when teens use their devices for things other than their studies.
If we recognize how screen time influences young minds, we can help teens use technology better and protect
their psychological health in the process. Screen time is like ice cream. Sure, we can have some once in a while, but
it shouldn’t be part of our everyday lives.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Screen time at home is not as beneficial as screen time at school.
B. Nearly an hour of screen time every day makes teens happiest.
C. Technology should be encouraged in classroom learning.
D. What teens do on the screen influences their happiness.
28. Why does the passage give the examples of families with teens?
A. To prove the bad effect of the addictive designs of electronic devices.
B. To show parents have little control over their teens’ screen time.
C. To compare different-aged teens’ feelings about screen use.
D. To explain why electronic devices make teens feel happy.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Use of Electronic Devices: Should We Consider Teens’ Needs?
B. Teens’ Psychological Health: Why Is It Important?
C. Screen Time and Teens’ Study Performance
D. Screen Time and Teens’ Life Satisfaction
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《情感》杂志上的一篇新报告的一些观点，智能手机和社交
媒体故意让人上瘾的设计让青少年沉迷于屏幕；青少年每周花在屏幕上的时间越长，他们的心理健康状况
就越差，他们的生活满意度和幸福感会有所下降。屏幕时间就像冰淇淋，我们可以偶尔吃一些，但不应该
成为我们日常生活的一部分。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Twenge and her co-writers found that the happiest teens used electronic devices a little
less than an hour daily.”可知，最快乐的青少年每天使用电子设备的时间略少于一个小时。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many of the games have rewards built in to keep players coming back. ‘It’s just junk
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food for the brain,’ Tanman said.”和第五段“After playing a lot, Leo gets more upset and uncomfortable. He wants
his son to play fewer video games.”可知，作者列举有青少年的家庭的例子是为了证明电子设备令人上瘾的设
计的不良影响。故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，青少年每周花在屏幕上的时间越长，他们的心理健康状况就越差，他们的生
活满意度和幸福感会有所下降。选项D“屏幕时间与青少年生活满意度”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
D
,
In today’s fast-paced world research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”.
Time poverty can happen when work, social duties, and family responsibilities take up too much of a person’s
time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when one feels like they are running
out of time to reach their goals or complete tasks. The Internet, mobile technology, and social media have allowed
people to experience and do many jobs in a single lifetime. The fear of missing out and the stress caused by it
increase the feeling of time poverty. Besides, we often say “yes” to any extra work. It could be to help your team or
your friends. But by saying ”yes” to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate.
People who don’t have enough time fail to perform properly at work and remain stressed. Continuous stress
can harm mental health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and family can make a person feel more
lonely.
So how can we stop being time poor? There are two ways.
Firstly, be intentional with your time. It may seem harmless to check your phone for 5 to 10 minutes every
hour, but this can add up to more than 90 minutes wasted every day just checking your phone. So, every minute
counts, and the time wasted every day can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to be more intentional
with your time, you can consider planning out your day’s priorities (优先考虑的事) the night before or the
morning of. Try to find out what things in your life are distracting you, and try to stay away from those distractions
to stop wasting valuable time.
Secondly, make quality time a true value in your life. How you spend your time with someone or doing
something is more important than the quantity (数量) of time you spend on something. Train yourself to be more
present in your life instead of allowing one area of your life to influence another. For example, when you are
spending time with your family, be present and in the moment rather than focusing your thoughts and attention
elsewhere.
We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By being more intentional with your time and valuing quality
time, you’ll learn ways to make better use of it. Then you can improve your overall well-being and spend more time
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on what matters most in your life.
30. A person will most probably experience time poverty when ________.
A. he spends his free time having fun with family
B. he watches his favorite TV shows for long hours
C. he has little time to do exercise on a busy workday
D. he completes his project a week before the deadline
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Effects of time poverty. B. Drivers of time poverty.
C. Solutions to time poverty. D. Opinions about time poverty.
32. The words “be intentional with” in Paragraph 5 are closest in meaning to ________.
A. strictly limit B. properly manage C. carefully save D. cheerfully spend
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To warn people of the risks of time poverty.
B. To call on people to balance their work and life.
C. To help people improve their time effectiveness.
D. To remind people to spend more time achieving their goals.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种
不浪费时间的方法。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time poverty can happen when work, social duties, and family responsibilities take up too
much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when one feels
like they are running out of time to reach their goals or complete tasks.”可知，当工作、社会责任和家庭责任占
据了一个人太多的时间，很少或根本没有时间来娱乐或个人兴趣时，以及当一个人觉得自己没有时间达到
目标或完成任务时，就会觉得时间匮乏，C项“在繁忙的工作日，他几乎没有时间锻炼身体”符合这种情
况，故选C。
【31题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“People who don’t have enough time fail to perform properly at work and remain
stressed. Continuous stress can harm mental health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and family
can make a person feel more lonely.”可知，本段讲的是时间匮乏对人们造成的影响，故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“In order to be more intentional with your time, you can consider planning out your day’s
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priorities (优先考虑的事) the night before or the morning of. Try to find out what things in your life are distracting
you, and try to stay away from those distractions to stop wasting valuable time.”可知，这里讲述的是合理安排时
间，划线部分表示“合理安排”，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了
两种不浪费时间的方法。结合最后一段“By being more intentional with your time and valuing quality time,
you’ll learn ways to make better use of it. Then you can improve your overall well-being and spend more time on
what matters most in your life.”可知，本文主要是为了帮助人们提高时间效率。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More and more Chinese students have added extracurricular (课外的) activities to their timetables for summer
vacations. This has led to a rise in tourism packages (套餐) involving study trips and experimental programs at home
and abroad.
Sightseeing places in China, including Guizhou province (省), Anyang in Henan province, and coastal provinces,
have been among the most popular for parents and their children. In these places, children have more opportunities
to enjoy the outdoors, and they can also take part in experimental programs such as papermaking and wax printing.
This summer, Singapore has become the most popular place for students to study abroad. Many Chinese students
have signed up for university classes there to learn more about subjects like robots, programming, and environmental
science.
According to a Beijing Times survey, the most popular tourism packages are those related to history and culture,
the great outdoors and nature exploration (探索), as well as science and technology. Some homestays that offer
experiences including farming, local history, and nature walks are also very popular. The busiest times for family
visits and graduation tours are from June to July. This is because families with preschool-aged children and students
between the ages of 18 and 22 are the main groups. Tourism packages for family travel and study purposes average
(平均) about 6,000 yuan per person.
Chen Juan, a tour guide, said, “Student tourists want to take a walk with instructors at cultural sites like museums
because they want to find out what’s behind the art and get ideas by seeing more of the world. But some study trips
can be in a rush, with little time for students to fully take in the information they are learning.”
Liu Shuang, the mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, signed her son up for a writing workshop. In the
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workshop, teens read interesting stories by famous Chinese writers. They also visited some writers’ hometowns.
“The trip is very tiring, as my son has to walk or ride a coach for a long time. But the study trip helps him to
step outside our home in Beijing and put away his computer for a while. It is also a great chance for him to experience
life in the beautiful countryside and discover his love of writing,” said Liu Shuang.
34. What are some of the most popular sightseeing places in China?
________________________________________
35. What are the most popular tourism packages?
________________________________________
36. What did Liu Shuang’s son do in the writing workshop?
________________________________________
37. Would you like to take a study trip during your vacations? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons. )
________________________________________
【答案】34. Including Guizhou province, Anyang in Henan province, and coastal provinces.
35. The most popular tourism packages are those related to history and culture, the great outdoors and nature
exploration, as well as science and technology.
36. In the workshop, Liu Shuang’s son read interesting stories by famous Chinese writers. He also visited some
writers’ hometowns.
37. Yes. Because I have more opportunities to enjoy the outdoors and I can learn how to get on well with others.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍越来越多的中国学生在暑假的时间表中增加了课外活动，包括国内外学习旅行和实
验项目。
【34题详解】
根据第二段中的“Sightseeing places in China, including Guizhou province (省), Anyang in Henan province, and
coastal provinces, have been among the most popular for parents and their children.”可知，中国最受欢迎的观光
景点有贵州省，河南省安阳市和沿海省份。故填Including Guizhou province, Anyang in Henan province, and
coastal provinces.
【35题详解】
根据第四段中的“According to a Beijing Times survey, the most popular tourism packages are those related to
history and culture, the great outdoors and nature exploration (探索), as well as science and technology.”可知，最
受欢迎的旅游套餐是与历史文化、户外活动和自然探索以及科技相关的套餐。故填The most popular
tourism packages are those related to history and culture, the great outdoors and nature exploration, as well as
science and technology.
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【36题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“In the workshop, teens read interesting stories by famous Chinese writers. They also
visited some writers’ hometowns.”可知，在研习班，刘爽的儿子读中国著名作家写的有趣的故事。他还参观
了一些作家的家乡。故填In the workshop, Liu Shuang’s son read interesting stories by famous Chinese writers.
He also visited some writers’ hometowns.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I have more opportunities to enjoy the outdoors and I
can learn how to get on well with others.
五、文段表达 (10分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华。你校英语社团将开展“用英语讲中国故事 (Stories of China Retold in English) ”的展
示活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，简要介绍该活动，并
说明邀请他参加该活动的理由。
提示词语：hall, make speeches, act out, learn, history
提示问题：
• When and where will the activity be held?
• What will students do in this activity?
• Why do you invite Peter to take part in it?
Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
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Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well.
Our club will hold a special activity—an English speech contest with the theme of “Stories of China Retold in
English” in the school hall. The activity will consist of three parts. Firstly, every contestant will make speechs.
Then they will act out the topics given by the judges. The last part is evaluating and presenting the trophies to the
winners.
This contest will give us a good opportunity to learn our history and enhance our ability to speak English as
well as having a deeper understanding of the differences and connections between China and other countries. More
importantly, we get to know it is our responsibility to spread the splendid Chinese culure to the world. Do you want
to take part in this activity?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的三个问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“社团活动”来引出下文中对“用英语讲中国故事”的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间地点、活动内容和邀请”三方面入手，重点介绍该社团活动；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对回信的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①consist of 由……组成
②make speeches 演讲
③enhance our ability 提高我们的能力
④as well as 也
⑤more importantly 更重要的是
⑥take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①More importantly, we get to know it is our responsibility to spread the splendid Chinese culure to the world.（宾
语从句）
39. 适应并融入新环境是每个人成长的必经之路。在初中生活中，无论是加入新班级还是学校社团，都需
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要我们学会融入新的集体。某英文网站正在开展以“融入”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语
写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你融入集体的一次经历，包括你最初的感受，你是如何融入这个集体的， 以及你的
感悟。
提示词语：lonely, help, improve, effort, growth
提示问题：
• How did you feel when you first joined the new group?
• What did you do to fit in?
• What have you learned from the experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I am glad to share my sorrow and success of my life in the new school this term. When I first came to this new
school, I found everything was new to me and I was at a loss. Besides, the study was getting more difficult than
before. What’s worse, sometimes I was so homesick that I felt lonely and even began to lose heart. Fortunately,
with the help of my teachers, I got through all the problems. In addition, thanks to my new helpful classmates, I
managed to become a confident member of the new class. Now, I am proud to tell that I am making progress every
day!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你融入集体的一次经历、最初的感受；
第二步，介绍你是如何融入这个集体的， 以及你的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①at a loss茫无所知
②what’s worse更糟糕的是
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③make progress取得进步
[高分句型]
①When I first came to this new school, I found everything was new to me and I was at a loss.（when引导的时间
状语从句）
②Besides, the study was getting more difficult than before.（比较级）
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