文档内容
2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(全国卷专用)02
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A job.
2. How’s the weather at the weekend?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Terrible.
3. Why are so many Africans studying in China?
A. To learn skills. B. To make money. C. To spread African cultures.
4. What is the man probably doing now?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Refusing a request. C. Having a meeting.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the subway. B. In the downtown area. C. On the main highway.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7小题。
6. How does the man find the Russian restaurant?
A. It is too expensive. B. It is not easy to reach. C. The menu is too old.
7. Why does the man prefer to eat at home?
A. He’s sick. B. He’s a good cook. C. He can’t stand eating out.听下面一段长对话，回答8~10小题。
8. What is the good news the woman has got?
A. They received the first shipment.
B. Their company will be on the market.
C. Their deal has been approved.
9. Why would the woman set up a meeting?
A. To arrange the task for the next week.
B. To discuss the marketing plan.
C. To meet some ad companies.
10. Which way of advertising will the woman probably choose?
A. TV. B. Radio. C. Brochures.
听下面一段长对话，回答11~13小题。
11. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The time spent online at work.
B. The use of the Internet for work.
C. The effect of time management online.
12. Why does the man surf the Internet at work?
A. To kill time. B. To help him relax. C. To talk with friends.
13. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Spend little time chatting online.
B. Go on Facebook every day.
C. Try to be more creative by browsing the Web.
听下面一段长对话，回答14~17小题。
14. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off?
A. At 7 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 11:30 p.m.
15. What did the man do after he missed the bus?
A. He got to the airport by taxi.
B. He stayed in a cafe for the night.
C. He went back to the city by subway.16. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The man missed his flight. B. The man changed his flight. C. The man was too early for his flight.
17. What does the woman think of the man’s trip?
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Adventurous.
听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。
18. What can visitors do at Science World?
A. Do experiments. B. Experience space travel. C. Have a talk with scientists.
19. When can visitors hear a talk about space travel?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday.
20. What is next month’s show about?
A. Views. B. Parties. C. Computers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to learn something new at your leisure, here are some choices for you.
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weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weeks classes are
tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn, including music, dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and
more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing
social skills and confidence.
Melody Music Studios
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Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s
personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and / or by ear, in a fun and positive environment (There’s a grace
period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson, and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you
have nothing to lose to sign up today!Artistic Elements Dance
615-472-9471 | artisticelementsdance.com
Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team
spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of
ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the
love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive
environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday
parties.
21. How are kids at My Gym of Brentwood divided into different groups?
A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By age. D. By capability.
22. What can we learn about Artistic Elements Dance from the passage?
A. It is suitable for dancers of all ages.
B. It provides various classes in different forms.
C. Its teachers will ensure dancers, develop a positive personality.
D. It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills.
23. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. An advertisement. B. An exhibition guide. C. An art show review. D. A school announcement.
B
Electricity has started flowing from the Hornsea 2 wind farm, which will become the world’s largest offshore
wind farm when it is complete. Located in the ocean off the UK’s east coast, it is unlikely to hold the title long,
however. The expansion of onshore wind has flattened out, but offshore is in the rapid growth phase, and some
huge projects are under development and consideration.
When complete, Hornsea 2 will consist of 165 wind turbines (涡轮机), each with a peak capacity of 8 MW. At
1,320 MW, Hornsea 2 will take the title of world’s largest from the neighboring Hornsea 1, which has smaller but
more numerous turbines, for a total capacity of 1,218 MW.
The project came in the fortuitous-timing. The possibility that limitations in gas supply and a cold winter
could seriously disturb electricity networks in the UK, causing anxiety for months. Even a small part of Hornsea’s
eventual production will help reduce that danger. On its first morning, it contributed to almost 50 percent of
Britain’s electricity.
Meanwhile, the development coincides (类似) with China’s largest offshore wind farm, Jiangsu Qidong,
which reached full operation a day later. At a total of 802 MW, Jiangsu Qidong is behind either Hornsea stage, butit is twice the size of the existing offshore wind farm outside Europe. North American wind farms usually
standardize with a single size of turbine, but Jiangsu Qidong uses seven models.
Neither Hornsea nor Jiangsu Qidong compares to the giant wind farms being developed by Denmark and
South Korea, and the more potential giant off Iceland. Even before those come to fruition, Hornsea’s third stage—
with 2,400 MW soon to start construction—will leave them well behind.
Even with operations beginning at these wind farms, offshore wind accounts for less than 10 percent of global
wind production. It’s also currently more expensive. However, prices are falling faster for offshore, as turbines get
larger and experience grows. It is anticipated that the next round of UK wind farms, instead of requiring subsidies
(补贴), will return money to the public.
24. What is Britain trying to do to provide more energy recently?
A. Expand more onshore wind power farms. B. Produce more electricity from fossil fuels.
C. Develop wind power from the land to the sea. D. Build the world’s largest turbine off the coast.
25. What does the words “in the fortuitous—timing” mean in paragraph 3?
A. At a high speed. B. In a wide range. C. At the right moment.D. Ahead of schedule.
26. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By making comparisons. B. By following time order.
C. By listing some statistics. D. By giving some examples.
27. What is the author’s attitude toward the offshore wind farms?
A. Skeptical. B. Tolerant. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
C
In the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany, Italy, an unusual seafloor sculpture park is
defending its watery setting.
Since fisherman Paolo Fanciulli’s teens, he has been heading out daily to fish in these coastal waters along the
Maremma coastline. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: a seabed that was becoming barren
(贫瘠的), with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently, he has been forced to share catches with a threatening part:
illegal “bottom trawlers (拖网捕鱼的人)”, who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging
a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.
Fanciulli’s style of artisanal fishing (手工捕鱼), in contrast, needs to be friendly to nature as damaging the
ecosystem could reduce fishermen’s income. Fanciulli understood that the success of his fishing activity was linked
to the good state of the environment. The underwater “House of Fish” sculpture park, which was started in 2015
was encouraged by this fisherman. “One of the most effective solutions is to physically prevent trawling throughartificial reefs…so I started working on this project, trying to combine the protection of the seabed with something
that could also give an added value to our environment, something as beautiful as a sculpture,” he said.
Rocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals
and other sea life a place to live. Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as
groupers and lobsters have returned. The sculpture park represents both an artistic statement and a physical barrier
to seafloor trawling.
Today, 39 huge stone sculptures dot the seabed along an area of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone.
In the immediate future, Fanciulli hopes to continue his great solution in coastal waters. “Man is still destroying the
seas,” he says, “and my task continues.”
28. What poses a threat to Fanciulli’s work of artisanal fishing?
A. Rocks on the seafloor. B. Frequent terrible weather.
C. A growing number of fishermen. D. Illegal trawling industry.
29. Why was the underwater sculpture park built?
A. To show artists’ creativity. B. To develop the local green tourism.
C. To protect the ecosystem of the sea. D. To warn against fishing in coastal waters.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The results of banning seafloor trawling. B. The process of building the sculpture park.
C. The damaging effects of trawling on sea life. D. The roles of the sculpture park under the sea.
31. What could be the best title for this text?
A. The first underwater park in the world B. Fanciulli’s innovation in cleaning the ocean
C. A seafloor park: Artworks for sea protection D. Waters with sculptures: Better habitats for fish
D
Growing at high speed and absorbing huge amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide, could seaweeds be the key
to fighting climate change? Scientists in Australia think so. In Australia, scientists are taking advantage of the
power of seaweeds to absorb CO at a rate that equals to the Amazon rainforest!
2
Kelp (巨藻) is one of the most common seaweeds. It has many types and grows at great speed. Giant kelp, for
example, can grow up to 50 cm per day. Seaweeds use photosynthesis (光合作用) to absorb CO , and grow
2
biomass. Seaweeds are thought to absorb nearly 200 million tonnes of our globe’s CO per year.
2
Pia Winberg, founder of Australia’s first land-based commercial seaweed farm, suggests that growing more
seaweeds could be an essential tool in the fight against climate change. “If we used the infrastructure we have in the
ocean and created seaweed islands, we would actually remove many climate change issues we have today,” shesaid.
The Great Southern Reef is an 8,000-km network of reefs in Australia. Golden kelp forms the backbone of the
network. With many other species, including giant kelp and bull kelp, growing there, it is a good place for series of
relevant projects. The Great Southern Reef project managed by an independent team of science professionals is
working to promote the recognition and management of Australia’s kelp forests. The project estimates that if these
kelp forests were cultivated in just 0.001% of the ocean’s surface, the amounts of the CO : they absorb could offset
2
(抵消) the carbon emissions of the global aquaculture (水产养殖) industry.
Of seaweeds’ potential, there’s a long chain of wins with this.
32. What is the scientists’ attitude towards growing seaweeds to absorb CO ?
2
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Negative.
33. What can we learn about Giant kelp?
A. It can grow 50 cm per day at most. B. It is unique to the Great Southern Reef.
C. It is cultivated in commercial seaweed farm. D. It absorbs nearly 200 million tonnes of CO: every
year.
34. Why is the Great Southern Reef suitable for ocean forest project?
A. It is managed by an independent team of science professionals.
B. It has the largest network of reefs in Australia.
C. It is home to many species of seaweeds.
D. It works to protect Australia’s kelp forests.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Different species of seaweed absorb CO in different ways.
2
B. Bull kelp forms the backbone of the reefs network in Australia.
C. The Great Southern Reef absorbs as much CO as the Amazon rainforest.
2
D. Seaweed forests could be the key to fighting climate change.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good sportsmanship is one of the most important lessons that your kids can learn from competition. But how
do you teach your kids good sportsmanship? Here are some tips.
3 6 .
The first role model that your kids will have in games is you. What behavior you model will have the biggestinfluence on your kids. You need to be nice to all people on the court, even the opponents. By doing so, your kids
will learn from you unconsciously and gain more popularity.
Tell your kids to listen to the coach.
3 7 . This means the role of your kids may be reduced or changed. Your kids may feel upset at first. 38
, so you should teach your kids to trust the coach’s judgement.
Remember you are the parent, not the coach.
Your job as a parent is different from a job as a coach. As a parent, you are there to guide all of your kids’
experiences and not focus on demanding performance. However, if you see a coach demanding too much, speak up.
39 .
Maintain a good attitude to both winning and losing.
Good sportsmanship also requires a positive attitude to both the victory and the defeat. 40 . Instead,
whatever the results are, always tell them you are proud of them. It’s also a good idea to find positive plays to talk
about and discuss lessons to be learned after.
A. Teach your kids to put teams first
B. The coach is always looking for the best decision for the good of the whole team
C. However, finding a good role model is not an easy job
D. After all, you are also an advocate for your kids if needed
E. But showing good sportsmanship means placing the team’s needs above their own
F. Set a good example
G. Pushing your kids too hard may drive them to quit
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in the “City of Lakes”, Udaipur, India, my passion and love for animals grew with each passing
day. I often 4 1 the harm of animal suffering in my own community and nearby villages. My heart 4 2 ,
but because I was young and without means, my actions were 4 3 . I longed for the power to make a bigger
4 4 and wished I could help every suffering animal I saw along the roadside.
As I matured, I could no longer stand idle, resigned (屈服的) to a passive role. I decided to 4 5 the
Animal Protection Society in Udaipur, an organization to protect and rescue animals 4 6 . Presenting the idea of
an animal 4 7 organization to my family proved challenging. Their 4 8 of support mirrored a negativeattitude towards animals in our society. I recall a time when I encountered an injured dog on the street, and instead
of receiving 4 9 , I was met with criticism. Despite these discouragements, I 5 0 forward, with positivity
as my guide.
I sought inspiration from others who had experience 5 1 in animal protection. Their 5 2 advice
guided me through the most difficult decisions. Slowly but surely, a compassionate team began to 5 3 ,
consisting of individuals who shared my determined love for animals. Vishal Hiloriya, our co-founder, emerged as
a pillar (支柱) of 5 4 , along with a host of others who offered financial aid and volunteered 5 5 for our
cause. Their dedication transformed our dreams into 5 6 .
Each time we rescue a sick or injured animal, there is a celebration in our hearts. When you save a life, your
soul feels so 5 7 . I wish for a time when every human being extends empathy (共情) and 5 8 to all living
beings. I call for each person to deepen their 5 9 to animals, each other, and every living thing. In doing so,
we will 6 0 and strengthen our loving experience on this planet.
41. A. imagined B. believed C. witnessed D. considered
42. A. ached B. sank C. beat D. moved
43. A. apparent B. various C. ridiculous D. limited
44. A. model B. difference C. decision D. list
45. A. describe B. design C. establish D. find
46. A. in need B. at hand C. within reach D. on end
47. A. product B. focus C. care D. rescue
48. A. way B. lack C. style D. topic
49. A. assistance B. arrangement C. destination D. comment
50. A. looked B. brought C. continued D. patted
51. A. appearing B. surviving C. living D. parking
52. A. mass B. invaluable C. worthless D. legal
53. A. take effect B. catch on C. take shape D. make sense
54. A. strength B. authority C. profit D. harmony
55. A. motionlessly B. speechlessly C. carelessly D. tirelessly
56. A. existence B. reality C. chance D. battle
57. A. eager B. generous C. complete D. ordinary
58. A. respect B. relief C. impact D. smile
59. A. gratitude B. connection C. approach D. reaction60. A. widen B. narrow C. shorten D. deepen
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) 61 brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-
907), the highly 6 2 (expect) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 63 was once its
namesake city, now known as Xi’an, 6 4 provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by
traditional culture and mythology, the film 6 5 (release) nationwide this past summer.
66 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an describes
the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a
noted poet as well, and also 67 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the
unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 6 8 (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of
inspiration during the production, 69 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the
Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 7 0 (value) ideas for the film.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To raise the awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports Week” organized in our school last week, from
which all the students took an active part.
Some girls, who normal had no interest in any sports, played skip rope and had a great fun. Some students
practiced dancing, boosted their confidence at the same time. It was most exciting was the football match, before
which players made full preparations.All the participants benefit a lot from the activity, physically and mentally. They both expressed their firm
believe that life lies in sports. They also said they would continue working out regularly to build up our body.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，准备参加这周五学校举办的以“Face Life with Courage”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你
给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，请求帮忙修改润色演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 稿件内容；
2. 请求指导。
注意：1. 文章开头已给出；
2. 词数80左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well.
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Thank you so much for your time and support. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
