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2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)02
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does Lily think of eating raw food?
A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. A gift. C. Their friend.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?
A. Eat out. B. Stay in. C. Go to the movies.
4. Where will the woman probably go first?
A. The teacher’s office. B. The hospital. C. The gym.
5. What’s the weather like at the moment?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has recently been done to the space?
A. A new bathroom has been added.
B. A private office has been built.C. The walls have been painted.
7. What is the man most interested in about the space?
A. The position. B. The rent. C. The size.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who accompanied the woman to the hospital?
A. The man. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
9. What is the woman allergic to?
A. Dust. B. Seafood. C. Mangoes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.
11. What does Michael say about the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for Maria’s study.
C. It’s written by Professor Hughes.
12. What will Michael do for Maria?
A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman work?
A. In a transport business. B. In a shopping centre. C. In a hospital.
14. How will the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
15. What is the man’s opinion on parking in Broadgreen?
A. It is costly. B. It is easy. C. It is hard.
16. What is the disadvantage of Broadgreen?
A. It is far from the shopping places.
B. There is a lot of noise.
C. The rents are high.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from?
A. America. B. Australia. C. England
18. What do English people think of Americans?
A. Friends. B. Quiet. C. Humorous.
19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?
A. Play with his friends. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Have a cup of tea.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutcheon
Journalist, author and former foreign correspondent (通讯员) Jane Hutcheon knows a thing or two about
conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided conversations to help us
begin and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform poor conversation habits; speak up about
problems; generate energy, passion and optimism; stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and most importantly,
learn by humble listening.
From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary (药剂师)
Charlotte Rasmussen
The makings for simple skincare and medicinal home treatments can be found in your own garden or kitchen.
From Earth’s recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your
herb knowledge. Beautifully photographed, this step-by-step guide explains how to use carrier oils, butters and
dried flowers and is the perfect guide for anyone wanting to find a more comprehensive way of life.
Burning Questions
Margaret Atwood
Fans of Margaret Atwood, the creator of The Handmaid’s Tale and more than 50 other works of fiction, poetry
and essays, will be interested in her collection of essays and occasional pieces from 2004 -21. Full of wit andwisdom, Atwood focuses on subjects such as the climate crisis, freedom, debt, tech, the rise of Trump and a
pandemic. Other topics include: When to offer advice to the young? (only when asked); So what if beauty is only
skin deep?
Here Goes Nothing
Steve Toltz
If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book’s for you. Angus Mooney struggles for most of his life,
until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whose wedding ceremonies are anything but traditional). Just
when things are starting to work out, an old guy with a terminal illness breaks into their house and asks to stay until
he dies. When Angus does some research on their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
21. What might you get from Rebel Talk?
A. How to solve problems. B. How to stop a conversation.
C. How to learn in speeches. D. How to talk productively.
22. Whose book will a flower lover be interested in?
A. Jane Hutcheon. B. Charlotte Rasmussen.
C. Margaret Atwood. D. Steve Toltz.
23. If you are keen on fiction, which of the following books will be a good choice?
A. Rebel Talk. B. From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary.
C. Burning Questions. D. Here Goes Nothing.
B
With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe’s future leader in green hydrogen
production to clean up heavy industries. But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on
massive availability of zero-carbon electricity.
Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water,
separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn’t produce planet-warming carbon
dioxide, but less than 0.1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of
which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation
fuel, which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average
per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.
“If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it’s in twocountries, Spain and Portugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry
platform bringing together 30 companies. “Hydrogen is the new oil.”
Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant
ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive
price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-polluting “gray hydrogen”
drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.
Globally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified?
... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.”
24. Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain?
A. It needs large amounts of sun and wind. B. It has an effect on heavy industries.
C. It causes conflicts among countries. D. It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity.
25. What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain?
A. Ideal geographical conditions. B. The support from government.
C. Hydrogen production technology. D. Well-developed public transports.
26. What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq?
A. It is highly priced. B. It is easy to store. C. It is competitive. D. It is highly-polluting.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity. B. Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry.
C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution. D. Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen.
C
The groundbreaking Shaoxing Opera adaptation, New Dragon Gate Inn, captures the interest of a new
generation and brings the ancient art form for contemporary lifestyles back to life.
Unlike the traditional framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becoming guests. They
sit close to the performers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing
experience. “This places new demands on our performers,” said Xu Yena, who acts in the show as the A cast of Jin
Xiangyu, the landlady of the inn. “We need to abandon many of the stylized movements from traditional Shaoxing
Opera and learn from drama and film performances, adopting a more natural, authentic, and subtle acting style.”
Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that prompts them to willingly
share short clips of the performance online. The fragmented (零碎的) content of performance has generated many
streams and clicks, leading to high demand for show tickets, especially among young audiences. “Now, the ticket
competition has become fierce and only those with fast internet access can get them,” said Chen Lijun, who playsthe important supporting role of Jia Ting.
As both Xiaobaihua (a Shaoxing Opera troupe (剧团)) and Japan’s renowned Takarazuka Revue are all-female
troupes, some internet users have drawn parallels between the two, likening Chen to “China’s Amami Yuki”, a
former acclaimed male-role actress in the Japanese troupe.
In response, Chen said, “All good performances are worth learning from. Our two troupes share many
similarities, but there are also fundamental differences, rooted in the cultural heritage of our respective theatrical
traditions.”
A report by Xinhua News Agency states that Generation Z makes up 74 percent of consumers of guochao
goods or China-chic goods last year. As a cultural product, New Dragon Gate Inn has successfully won the hearts
of the young generation due to the contemporary nature of the show.
“Shaoxing Opera once borrowed and learned from Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. Today, we draw
inspiration from a broader range of artistic forms and expression techniques,” Xu said.
“New Dragon Gate Inn has successfully drawn many nontraditional theatergoers, particularly young people.
Seeking novelty has always been what Shaoxing Opera has been doing.”
28. Who became a new challenge for the performers while they were acting in Shaoxing Opera?
A. The internet users making comparison online.
B. The other troupe performing more natural and authentic.
C. The audience positioned right next to the performers.
D. The guests immersing themselves on the central stage.
29. How did Chen respond to her nickname “China’s Amami Yuki”?
A. By joyfully accepting it. B. By objectively clarifying it.
C. By politely denying it. D. By respectfully using it.
30. According to Xu Yena, Shaoxing Opera has made a positive step in regaining its popularity, mainly depending
on __________.
A. Adaptation and advertisement. B. Specially designed theater.
C. Actresses’ popularity online. D. Integration and innovation.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Generation Z Dominates The Market of Guocao.
B. New Dragon Gate Inn Returns to Live Stage.
C. Shaoxing Opera’s Modern Twist Wows Youth.
D. Nontraditional Theatergoers Flood into Theater.(原创)D
Copper was the first metal worked by human beings. They hammered it into jewellery and ornaments as much
as 11,000 years ago. Today, Homo sapiens uses more than 20m tonnes of the stuff a year, much of it in buildings
and electrical infrastructure. More will be required in coming decades, to meet the need for widespread
electrification brought about by the transition to less carbon-intensive economies. Copper is an essential part of
batteries, motors and charging equipment. Solar and wind installations use more copper than their fossil-fuel
counterparts, and electric vehicles contain four times more copper than do cars with combustion engines.
This has spurred interest in new sources of the metal, most of which comes at the moment from rocks dug out
of vast opencast mines that are then ground up and processed to release the copper they contain, typically about 1%
of their mass.
Metal-rich nodules scattered across various parts of the ocean floor are a possibility. But exploiting these
brings technological and regulatory difficulties, and is in any case controversial because of the damage it would do
to deep-ocean ecosystems. Jon Blundy of Oxford University, however, offers an alternative. This is to extract, from
deep under Earth’s surface, the mineral-rich brines from which ores of copper and other valuable metals are
generated in the first place. As Dr Blundy points out, “pretty much all of the non-ferrous natural resources that we
exploit come ultimately from ancient volcanoes.”
In particular, in 2015, he and his colleagues worked out the chemical details of how copper-sulphide ores form
when sulphur-rich gases rise through the plumbing of active volcanoes and encounter metal rich brines trapped in
rocks sitting just above pockets of magma.
Modern mining operations dig up examples of these ores that formed millions or billions of years ago. Dr Blundy
proposes instead to cut out the middleman and go straight to the deep copper-rich fluids themselves.
32. Which can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Copper is needed more in the future in a variety of fields.
B. Jewellery and ornaments were made by copper 11,000 years ago.
C. Fossil-fuel will be replaced by copper in solar and wind installations.
D. People uses 20m tonnes of copper a year in buildings and electrical infrastructure.
33. What is the current difficulty in exploiting copper from the ocean？
A. It is dug out of vast mines. B. It is challenging technically and is hard to regulate.
C. It is scattered across the ocean floor. D. It needs to be processed to release copper.
34. Which is the main idea of this passage?
A. People may one day drill for copper as they now drill for oil.
B. An essential metal in carbon-intensive economies.
C. Copper: The best way to replace fossil fuel.
D. How to solve the difficulty in exploiting copper.
35. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
A. The importance of deep copper-rich fluids.B. The reason why the new way is worthy attention.
C. The amount of copper across in the ocean.
D. Suggestions that government should adopt to solve the copper shortage.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Comfort foods are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and sweet, such as chocolate, ice cream and French fries.
They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better. 3 6
●Self-medication.
There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phenomenon
called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods (sugary and fatty) as a coping
approach. 3 7 However, one study found that although comfort foods provide some relief from negative
moods, so do other foods or even eating no food at all.
●The need to belong.
We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us.
So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security. 3 8 For example, for a college
student away from home for the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of
stress or isolation. Evidence showed that people with positive family relationships were more likely than others to
reach for comforting foods on the days when they felt lonely.
●Special occasion.
3 9 The excuse reflects a dilemma. From a short-term perspective, the indulgence (纵情享受) is the best
choice, but from a long-term perspective, healthy eating is the best choice. The ideal solution is to somehow do
both. 40 If the situation can be framed as the “last time”, then the dilemma disappears, since the person can
say to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow.
A. This is impossible, except in one situation.
B. This is because we feel comforted when we are full.
C. However, as it is ideal, it’s impossible for most people.
D. Here are some factors that can contribute to comfort eating.
E. In contrast, people in a positive mood tend to choose healthy foods.
F. We tend to go for special, often unhealthy, foods on celebratory occasions.
G. That is, comfort food’s power may lie in the associations it calls to mind.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve reached the tum-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I 4 1
my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the
horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is 4 2 .
Solo outings had never 43 my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But
three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is 44 . And a world wide health
crisis made 4 5 impossible.
In October 2022, I decided to 46 a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National
Park (CVNP) to 4 7 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was
more 4 8 of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused
my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared 49 for: I listened to my own
thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound 50 —solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I
have adjusted myself to any solo activity.
Pride 5 1 through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 5 2 tightened by nerves, was
bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long 5 3 standing on shore before.
Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go 54 my comfort zone and
to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least once
per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me.
41. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip
42. A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible
43. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied
44. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common
45. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships
46. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up
47. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep
48. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired
49. A. time B. effort C. room D. money
50. A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth51. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried
52. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly
53. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired
54. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through
55. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most powerful cleaning monk
A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist
scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms recently, with netizens 5 6 (marvel) at his
mastery of traditional Chinese culture.
He has been dubbed (戏称为) the most powerful cleaning monk by netizens, 5 7 (original) appearing in
Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu as 58 unknown martial art master who disguises himself as
a cleaning monk in the Shaolin Temple in Henan province.
In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 59 (age) 40, shared the cultural connotations (含义) of the sites to
several tourists, 60 were doing research. He spoke with such ease and confidence 61 it seemed he was
doing a tongue twister (绕口令). People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he 62 (wear) the
uniform of a janitor and holding a broom. After his 63 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as
though nothing had happened.
The video 64 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms and immediately became a trending
topic online. Netizens expressed amazement 6 5 how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英文网站的编辑李华。八十周年校庆之际，校英文网站将举办主题为“Discovering our
beautiful campus”的短视频、摄影作品征集活动。请你写一则通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 奖项设置；
3. 截止时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：八十周年校庆the 80th anniversary of the school
Notice
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The School’s English Website
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daddy, I want to ask your permission to study in America,” I said to my father a few months before my
graduation from high school. But hardly before I finished, he shouted, “No!”
“But why?” I replied. “If you are worried about money, it will be OK since I have got a scholarship…”
But he refused to give in. At the moment, I didn’t know what to say. For more than two years, I had been
working very hard to pass all the necessary examinations. I had not told my father because I wanted to give him a
pleasant surprise. I thought he would be very proud of me because it was many of my classmates’ parents’ dream to
send their children to study abroad.
“Why do I have to get your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.” I said angrily and rushed
to my bedroom, shutting the door violently. Blinded by anger, I found that I could not stay at my hometown any
longer. Late that night, I slipped out of the house and decided to take the bus to the railway station to start my own
life as far away from my home as possible.
The bus stop was just two blocks away from my home. When I got there, I found that I forgot to take any
money with me and missed the last bus. I did not want to go back home, so I sat down on the bench and closed my
eyes to have a break.
Suddenly, I was woken up by my phone. I looked around and found the road was deserted and the street was
so quiet that I regretted that I had left home in such a hurry. I picked up the phone and answered the phone even
without checking the number.
“Have you had a good sleep? It’s going to rain. Shall we go home now?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was my father’s voice!
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I grabbed my bag and hurried to ward him.
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