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专题验收评价
专题 04 名词和代词等有提示词的揭秘
内容概览
A·常考题不丢分
【命题点01 名词的构成】
【命题点02 名词的数】
【命题点03 物主代词和反身代词】
【微专题 语法填空给出名词和代词等有提示词的解题攻略】
B·拓展培优拿高分
C·挑战真题争满分
【命题点 01 名词的构成】
1.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Over the past decade, more than 4,500 teachers across the country have been
awarded at the national level for their professionalism and (devote) to education.
2.（2024·河北省衡水市第二中学综合素养检测）I found a way to channel that (curious) into science
and that soon blossomed into engineering.
3.（2024·江苏省镇江第一中学学情检测）“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect
pieces together. Such (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, an expert on ancient Chinese art, told
the Global Times on Wednesday.
4.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考）Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s
silk and tea, porcelain was one of the commodities traded worldwide. As it travelled around the globe through the
ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great (popular) among royal families and upper classes inEurope.
5.(2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测) The symbol of this period was the (appear) of lots
of sects（流派）of the opera, of which the four most famous were “Mei”, “Shang”, “Cheng”, and “Xun”.
【命题点 02 名词的数 和名词的格 】
1. （2024·吉林省东北师大附中第一次摸底）As the sun begins to set，the aroma (芳香) of sizzling meat fills
the air and draws in more hungry (customer).
2. （2024·安徽皖江名校联盟10月阶段考试）Two well-regarded (technique) are “even embroidery”
and “random embroidery”. “Even embroidery” stresses uniformity, and the avoidance of overlapping threads. Fine
and neat, it is also known as “delicate embroidery”.
3. （2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）The two festivals meeting is a rare and precious occasion, and it feels
especially beautiful to see various traditional Chinese (value) celebrated harmoniously under the full
moon.
4.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and
brands，Chinese youth were born and raised when the （country）economy was taking off, so they tend
to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.
5.（2024·河北省邯郸市调研监测）The idiom is one of the (representative) of ancient culture in
Handan. Among the idioms people use in daily life, there are 1,584 of them from or related to Handan.
【命题点 03 物主代词和反身代词】
1.（2024·江苏省南京市10月六校联合调研）The details of the giant panda’s bones, muscles, skin, hair and
facial features will be created with millimeter-level precision. After it goes online, the public can immerse
(they) in the habitat with their mobile phones to learn about the living habits and environment of the pandas.
2，（2024·江苏省南师大灌云附中、灌南二中10月阶段性联考）The crosstalk realizes (it)
artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing.
3. (河北省名校联盟2023高三期末) Some young people who normally have little time for ____________ (they)
simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited pause more relaxing than staying at home.
4.（2023届江西省赣州市高三下学期二模）After centuries of development, kites have become one of the
country’s representative traditional handicrafts, showing ______ (it) charm and gaining popularity all over the
world.
5.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟）“Even though _________ (I) social media channelsstarted recently, positive feedback from viewers worldwide has flooded in,” she smiled.
【微专题 语法填空给出名词和代词等有提示词的解题攻略】
1.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研考试（四））The symbolic movements of the animals can have great
effects on the state of mind and behavior. The dignity and great power of the tiger, the elegance of the deer, the
earthiness and soft strength of the bear, the graceful and free spirit of the bird and the liveliness of the monkey, all
leave their
(mark) on the consciousness and assist in building confidence and dignity.
2. (河南省开封市2023高三期末) Thanks for inviting ___________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed
ourselves.
3. （2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考）But because of the dream, she would return to the
stage again and again and express______(she) and the traditional culture through her elegant and graceful dance.
4. (2023 春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考) A candidate could show his literary talent in the Imperial
Examination, for good handwriting gave a first (impress) to the examiners.
5.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh
pork as fillings of it.
（2023上·河北沧州·高三校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
How Your Nose Beats Bacteria
Scientists have discovered an incredible defence system in the human nose. Your nose is a powerful weapon
1 harmful bacteria entering your body. When you breathe in through your nose, you breathe in hundreds of
different 2 (type) of bacteria, some of 3 can make you ill. Cells 4 (line) the inside of your
nose produce a sticky mucus (黏液) that traps these tiny microbugs, and small hairs move the mucus out of your
nose or to the back of your throat.
5 scientists from Massachusetts Eye and Ear, a specialist teaching hospital in the US, have found is that
your nose cells not only produce mucus, but also tiny sacs (囊) called exosomes. These exosomes are filled withantibacterial substances that kill bacteria directly. They 6 (release) in their billions at the first sign of 7
(infect). They also get a boost from the system that gets mucus 8 (move) out of your nose. The transport
system of tiny hairs sweeps exosomes backwards, alerting the cells at the back of the nose to the incoming danger
and arming them with antibacterial proteins 9 (fight) off the bugs.
Scientists had thought that the immune system only worked inside the body, but this shows that it protects you
outside your body, too. “We have demonstrated in 10 live patient that the immune system reaches outside
of the body, and actually goes and attacks pathogens (病原体) before they get into the body,” says Benjamin Bleier.
（2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In one club in Beijing, for example, players enter into a fictional martial arts school 11 they wear
costumes and assume roles like a peach fairy or a dragon. The script offers character backgrounds, relationships and
potential storylines. The plot develops as the players go around the table, talking in character, taking clues from the
script and the host. In the end, they vote on 12 they think the murderer might be.
The whodunits may be imaginary, 13 they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese
people who spend increasing amounts of time on their screens. The country’s one billion Internet users spend much
of their time on their phones, 14 (cause) worries from the public and the government alike about too
much screen time. The government’s concerns over children in particular 15 (lead) it to restrict video
game time for minors recently.
The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something 16
can be rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and
Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The games provide “ 17 participatory
experience and a way of socializing, which is 18 (miss) from the life of many Chinese young people,”
Dr. Fang said. They are 19 (lack) in participation in civic affairs, community 20 (engage)
and meaningful socialization.
（2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games, athletes from around the world have been exploring acupuncture (针
灸). a component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice 21 (be) an important part of
Chinese healthcare system for centuries.
TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigong remains 22 essentialcomponent of China’s medical system and has gained increasing 23 (recognize) on a global scale. Not only
is it popular among the Chinese population, but it is also gaining interest in Western societies, 24 has led to
increased investments in professional TCM services.
While China places significant emphasis 25 the integration of TCM with modern biomedicine, it is
also becoming more popular worldwide. Although some medical professionals are 26 (doubt) about the far-
reaching effects of TCM, the practice 27 (accept) as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare.
TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits, particularly when 28 (use) alongside with modern
medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare systems. Despite its ancient
Chinese origins, TCM’s principles and practices have a global influence currently, with experts 29 (offer)
their special skills across the world.
As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the
field is 30 (definite) to grow.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they)
contents.
2022年
,
1.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening
_____ _____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery. 2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always
stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I).
2【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.3.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good
taste and in perfect order."4.【2021年全国乙卷】Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental
movement of the 1970s.
2020年
1.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers____64____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital
world with the guidance of_____65_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. much ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
3.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. walking (walk)through a
rainforest. ...
2019
1.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】One cup of coffee _____60in_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause
_____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night.
2.【2019年北京卷】Nervously ___2 facing ___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the
two simple words “Be yourself”.
3.【2019年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than
_________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
