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2025 届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷 03（新高考 I 卷)
（时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1．Which film does Mary want to see?
A．Ordinary Angels. B．Bob Marley: One Love. C．Kung Fu Panda
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s on at the movies, John?
M: Let me see, Mary. Ordinary Angels and Bob Marley: One Love are now showing at most
theatres. But there is something special at the Star Cinema — Kung Fu Panda 4 is on there.
W: Let’s go to the Star Cinema. The other two sound boring.
2．Why is Emma tired?
A．She has just finished a report.
B．She climbed a mountain.
C．She did a lot of housework.
【答案】C
【原文】M: You look tired, Emma. What’s going on?
W: Well, I just did a mountain of housework and now I have a report to prepare.
M: I think you should take some rest first.试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3．What does the man care most about the phone?
A．Its price. B．Its function. C．Its model.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Could you tell me how much the phone costs?
W: Around $800. This is the latest model, and it’s very popular with white collars.
M: Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper?
4．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．The woman’s team. B．A new basketball. C．A competition.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, Owen. I heard you have a very important basketball game tomorrow.
M: Yeah, my team has been training very hard for it for the past two weeks.
W: I believe your team will win.
5．How does the man feel now?
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: How do you feel today after cutting all that wood?
M: My shoulder aches. I think I did too much yesterday.
W: Take it easy today. Watch some movies and I’ll cook a nice meal for you.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6~7 小题。
6．What is the main industry in the woman’s hometown now?
A．Fishing. B．Sheep farming. C．Potato growing.
7．What does the man think of the woman’s hometown?
A．It’s recommended for travelling.
B．It’s a place with pleasant weather.试卷第 20 页，共 28 页C．It’s not a good place to make a living.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hello, I am a reporter from the News Daily. Can I ask you a few questions about your
hometown?
W: Yes, please.
M: Is farming the main industry here?
W: Well, actually, no. There used to be a lot of sheep farming and fishing but recently a lot of
people have started growing potatoes.
M: I see. Ah, what’s the weather like?
W: In summer, we get some fairly nice and sunny days, with a temperature of about 20 degrees
centigrade. In winter, the average temperature is about 8 degrees centigrade, and it gets a little wet.
M: Sounds like a good place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which groups tend to have the most overweight people?
A．The high-income families.
B．The middle-class families.
C．The low-income families.
9．What happened to the woman in the end?
A．She lost 5 pounds. B．She became heavier. C．She gained 10 pounds.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: I am wondering why there are so many overweight people. There are many gyms
here.
M: Well, there are certain factors that affect people’s size and weight.
W: What are they?
M: A recent study suggested that low-income groups have a higher percentage of overweight
people than higher-income families.
W: Why?
M: The survey said that the low-income groups eat more junk food on a daily basis.
W: That makes sense. Junk food is cheaper but it contains lots of fat and oil. There is another试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司reason why so many people are fat.
M: What’s that?
W: People don’t like doing exercise any more! Americans spend an average of 6 hours on TV
every day.
M: Wow! No wonder people are so fat. What about you? Do you work out regularly?
W: Yeah, I do. And I started a diet and lost 10 pounds.
M: So what happened next?
W: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds.
M: You should have kept trying.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who works with cars?
A．Phil. B．Chris. C．The man.
11．What does the man want in the apartment?
A．Two bedrooms.
B．A bathroom with a shower.
C．Two bathrooms and a kitchen.
12．Which part of the city does the man like to live in?
A．The north. B．The west. C．The east.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hello, Reynolds estate agents here. How may I help you?
M: Hello this is bill. I’m ringing to see what flats you have for rent. Three of us are going to share
one.
W: I see, are you students?
M: No, we’ve all got full time jobs. Two of us work in the central bank. That’s Chris and me. And
Phil works for Harlem cars.
W: And I suppose you’ll be looking for somewhere with three bedrooms.
M: Yeah, at least three.
W: Is that with a living room to share plus the kitchen and a bathroom?试卷第 20 页，共 28 页M: That sounds good. But we must have a bathroom with a shower. We don’t mind having a bath,
but the shower is crucial.
W: Okay. I’ll just key that in. Are you interested in any particular area?
M: Well the city center is our first preference. But we’d consider anything in the western suburbs.
We aren’t interested in the North or the east of the city.
W: OK, I’m just getting up all the flats on our books.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who is the man?
A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman.
14．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange?
A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together.
15．Where is the Food Exchange?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside.
16．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange?
A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Welcome to today’s program. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Good morning, Lisa.
W: Morning, everyone!
M: Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days, Lisa. About 1,000 people in
town have joined it. Where did you get this brilliant idea?
W: Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. She often shares them with me, or
they may go bad. So, I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can
share food with each other. No food will go to waste.
M: Nice one! We’ve heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside, right?
W: Yeah. Actually, it’s just a simple wooden stand. People bring their home-grown vegetables and
fruits there and take home what they want. And they’re expected to post a video or some photos
on their social media. Thus, others know what has been added or taken.
M: What about those people who don’t grow anything?
W: Ha-ha, I’m one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there.试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What do we know about FLVS?
A．It is a public school.
B．Its teachers are virtual.
C．It’s USA’s largest school.
18．What can we say about the courses offered by FLVS?
A．Cheap. B．Flexible. C．Academic.
19．How many options are there to take the courses at FLVS?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
20．What should he do if Tom wants to attend FLVS as a home-school student?
A．Prove he’s 18. B．Pass an exam online. C．Get parents’ permission.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
M: Hi, everyone. Today let’s learn something about an online school called Florida virtual
school. FlVS for short. It’s America’s first and largest online public school and provides
educational options that are obviously different than most traditional schools. Our programs are
Free, our teachers are real. The course work is real, and the grades the students have are also real.
Everything is online, so students can work according to their own schedule, studying from
any place and at any pace.
Actually, students have these options at FLVS they can sign up for a few online courses while
still attending a traditional school or study online as a home school student or even attend our
FLVS full time, which is a public school that operates on a traditional 180 day school year.
Students will be offered the certificates after passing the exam when you’re ready to sign up,
Complete the sign up process. If you’re a home school student, your parents must approve the
registration. Mark Spencer, the school director says finding the right online school can broaden a
student’s educational possibilities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)试卷第 20 页，共 28 页阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best
backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top
picks.
Soto Windmaster 4 Flex
Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点 火 器 ), powerful heat output, and
four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than
three-pronged stoves.
Buy it now at REI
Solo Stove Titan
The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in
nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size,
ideal for cooking for several people.
Buy it now at SoloStove
Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System
Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s
easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says
provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments helping to reduce overall boil
time.
Buy it now on Amazon
Soto Amicus
Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive
appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four
integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness.
Buy it now on Amazon or REI
21．Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal?
A．Soto Amicus. B．Solo Stove Titan.
C．Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D．Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System.试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司22．What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common?
A．Easy setup. B．Wind resistance.
C．Relative stability. D．Attractive appearance.
23．What is the text?
A．An adventure travel report. B．An outdoor travel brochure.
C．An advertisement for cooking facilities. D．A recipe book for making easy meals.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种背包式的炉灶。
21．细节理解题。根据 Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System 部分中“The Star X2 also features
Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in
different weather environments helping to reduce overall boil time.(Star X2 还采用了热交换技术，
该公司表示，该技术在不同的天气环境下提供了卓越的抗风能力，有助于缩短整体煮沸时
间。)”可知，如果你想快速用餐，Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System 这种炉子最适合你。故
选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Soto Amicus 部分中“Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking
stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the
wilderness.(多名亚马逊评论者称赞这款背包式炉灶安装方便，还有四个集成的锅稳定器，为
野外烹饪创造了一个稳定的基础。)”和 Soto Windmaster 4 Flex 部分中“Backpackers love its
convenient built-in igniter (点 火 器 ), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四 管 的 ) pot
stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves.(背包客
喜欢它方便的内置点火器，强大的热量输出，以及四叉锅稳定器，它提供了一个比三叉炉更
稳定的烹饪平台。)”可知，Soto Windmaster 4 Flex 和 Soto Amicus 的共同之处是它们都有相
对稳定性。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping
in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉 子 ) to take with you can make a big
difference. Read on for some of our top picks.(无论你是徒步穿越黄石公园还是在 Ozarks 露营，
选择最好的背包式的炉子可以带来很大的不同。请继续阅读我们的一些最佳选择。)”可知，
本篇文章是一个烹饪设备的广告。故选 C。
B试卷第 20 页，共 28 页Early on, Sandra Marshall showed a talent and love for art. A New York native, Sandra
owes her passion for art, and her thirst for learning, to childhood trips into New York City to visit
the museums, and galleries.
After Sandra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University, she worked
as a portrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned to food art when her daughter declared she
would no longer eat meat. Sandra started exploring with fruits and vegetables to make cooking
more fun, and was inspired by the colors of nature. She would write stories about her dinnertime
art pieces so her children would see the magic in produce.
In 2014, Sandra opened a studio called Be... An Artist Studio, which welcomed artists to
come and learn many different types of art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and
eventually a cooking school, all came together and helped to bring the community creating
together. She was featured on many television networks displaying her passions for the arts.
Sandra began posting her creations on social media which led to her first published book One Hot
Night at the Veggie Bar.
In 2019, Sandra closed her studio to expand and bring art to more people. This also gave
her more time to create and explore he town art, including her food art. Sandra hosted painting
events, painting with thousands of people at her large Be...An Artist events, such as the National
Football League’s owners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL owners and their
families.
Sandra is now working with schools, bringing the joy of creating to children and their
families with her “Success For All” painting programs that n re supported by the sales of her food
art books and grants given to the schools. Last year alone, she painted with thousands of children
and their families over Zoom.
24．For what reason did Sandra change her art theme?
A．She got bored with mural art.
B．She was attracted by the colors of nature.
C．She wanted to introduce her daughter to art.
D．She hoped to make cooking more appealing.
25．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Sandra’s influence. B．Sandra’s art styles.
C．Sandra’s achievements. D．Sandra’s future plan.
26．What did Sandra do to promote art?
A．She wrote books on art. B．She held large painting events.
C．She opened her own studio. D．She began to try different types of art.
27．What could be the best title of the text?
A．The Story behind Food Art
B．The Rise of Be...An Artist Studio
C．A Trip Shaping Sandra’s Artistic Career
D．Sandra Marshall: from a Portrait Painter to an Art Advocate
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Sandra Marshall 通过不断努力从一个肖像画和
壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事。。
24．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona
State University, she worked as a portrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned to food art
when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat. Sandra started exploring with fruits and
vegetables to make cooking more fun, and was inspired by the colors of nature. (桑德拉从亚利桑
那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，
她转向了食品艺术。桑德拉开始探索水果和蔬菜，让烹饪变得更有趣，她的灵感来自大自然
的颜色。)”可知，桑德拉改变她的艺术主题，她希望让烹饪变得更有吸引力。故选 D。
25．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In 2014, Sandra opened a studio called Be...An Artist Studio,
which welcomed artists to come and learn many different types of art. Paint nights, sculpting
nights, live entertainment and eventually a cooking school, all came together and helped to bring
the community creating together. She was featured on many television networks displaying her
passions for the arts. Sandra began posting her creations on social media which led to her first
published book One Hot Night at the Veggie Bar. (2014 年，桑德拉开了一家名为 Be……的工作
室。一个艺术家工作室，欢迎艺术家们来学习许多不同类型的艺术。油漆之夜、雕刻之夜、
现场娱乐活动，最终还有一所烹饪学校，所有这些都聚集起来，帮助把社区创造在一起。她
曾在许多电视网络上亮相，展示了她对艺术的热情。桑德拉开始在社交媒体上发布她的创作，试卷第 20 页，共 28 页这使得她出版了第一本书《在素食酒吧的一个炎热的夜晚》。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了
Sandra 的成就。故选 C。
26．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Sandra hosted painting events, painting with thousands of
people at her large Be...An Artist events, such as the National Football League’s owners meeting
in 2019 where she painted with the NFL owners and their families. (桑德拉举办了绘画活动，和
成千上万的人一起画画。一个艺术家的活动，比如 2019 年美国国家橄榄球联盟的老板聚会，
在那里她和 NFL 的老板以及他们的家人一起画画。)”可知，桑德拉为促进艺术举办大型绘
画活动。故选 B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelor of Arts
degree from Arizona State University, she worked as a portrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but
turned to food art when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat.(桑德拉从亚利桑那
州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，
她转向了食品艺术。)”和文章第四段中“In 2019, Sandra closed her studio to expand and bring
art to more people. This also gave her more time to create and explore he town art, including her
food art. (2019 年，桑德拉关闭了她的工作室，以扩大规模，把艺术带给更多人。这也给了
她更多的时间去创作和探索小镇艺术，包括她的食物艺术。)”可知，文章主要介绍了 Sandra
Marshall 通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，宣传和推动艺术的故事。
故选 D。
C
Biology may not be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence on human
behavior than is commonly thought. Similarities ranging from hobbies to bodily gesture are being
found in pairs separated at birth. Many of these behaviors are “things you would never think of
looking at if you were going to study the genetics of behavior,” says psychologist Thomas
J. Bouchard, Jr. , director of the Minnesota Center for Twin and Adoption Research at the
University of Minnesota.
Bouchard reports that so far, exhaustive psychological tests and questionnaires have been
completed with approximately 50 pairs of identical twins reared apart, 25 pairs of fraternal twins
reared apart and comparison groups of twins reared together. “We were amazed at the similarity in
posture and expressive style,” says Bouchard. “It’s probably the feature of the study that’s grabbed试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司us the most.” Twins tend to have similar mannerisms, gestures, speed and tempo in talking, habits
and jokes. Many of the twins dressed in similar fashion--one male pair who had never previously
met arrived in England sporting identical beards, haircuts, glasses and shirts.
The most striking example of common psychopathology (精神病理学) however, came
from a pair of twins raised apart. One had been reared by his own (poor) family the other had been
adopted into a “good solid upper-middle-class family.” Both are now considered to be antisocial
personalities, suffering from lack of impulse control, and both have criminal histories. Although
the twins share, on average, 50 percent of their genes, Bouchard suggests that the overlap is
probably considerably more with this pair.
Personality similarities between the identical twins raised apart are almost the same as they
are with identical twins raised together, according to the results of a test developed by University
of Minnesota psychologist Auke Tellegen. His personality questionnaire contains scales such as
“social closeness,” “harm avoidance” and “well-being.” The researchers were especially surprised
to find that “traditionalism” — a trait implying conservatism and respect for authority — can be
inherited. In fact, says Bouchard, his and other studies have found about 11 personality traits that
appear to have significant genetic input.
Overall, the emerging findings of the Minnesota study constitute a powerful disproof of
those who maintain that environmental influences are the primary shaping forces of personality.
The textbooks are going to have to be rewritten, Bouchard predicts.
28．Why does Bouchard say these behaviors are “things you would never think of looking at if you
were going to study the genetics of behavior?”
A．These behaviors seemed too unimportant for scientists to observe.
B．These behaviors seemed too intimate to allow scientists to observe them.
C．Psychologists assumed these external characteristics could not be biologically based.
D．Psychologists assumed the causes of these behaviors were too complicated for current
methods of observations.
29．The word “identical” (in para.2) most probably means________.
A．fashionable B．alike C．complex D．identified
30．According to the passage, Auke Tellegen agrees that________.试卷第 20 页，共 28 页A．some textbooks on genes and behavior will be rewritten quite soon.
B．people’s behaviors and personalities depend at large on their genes
C．his personality questionnaire can indicate people’s 11 personality traits
D．the environmental influences have great effect on people’s personalities
31．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Twins generally share the same hobbies and gestures if they are raised apart.
B．Genes have a greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought.
C．People from upper-middle-class family are the same as those from poor family.
D．Twins tend to dress in similar fashion even when brought up in different families.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物学领域中关于基因对人类行为影响的研究，
特别关注于同卵双胞胎在分开抚养的情况下所展现出的相似性。文中提到了多项研究和测试
结果，包括心理学家对双胞胎行为特征的观察和分析，以及基因在塑造性格特质中所起的作
用。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Biology may not be everything, but genes apparently have a
far greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought.(生物学可能不是万能的，但
基因对人类行为的影响显然比人们通常认为的要大得多)”以及 Bouchard 所说的话可推测，
在过去的研究或认知中，这些行为特征（如爱好、身体姿势等）并没有被认为与生物学或基
因有直接关系。因此，心理学家可能认为这些外在特征不是基于生物学的，所以未将它们纳
入行为遗传学的研究范围。故选 C。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Many of the twins dressed in similar fashion(许多双胞胎
的穿着都很相似)”可知，许多双胞胎的穿着都很相似；由此推知，划线单词所在句指的是这
对从未谋面的男性所留的胡子、发型、所戴眼镜等都很“相似”。选项 A“fashionable (时尚的)”；
选项 B“alike(相似的)”；选项 C“complex (复杂的)”；选项 D“identified (经鉴定的)”。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Personality similarities between the identical twins raised
apart are almost the same as they are with identical twins raised together, according to the results
of a test developed by University of Minnesota psychologist Auke Tellegen. His personality
questionnaire contains scales such as “social closeness,” “harm avoidance” and “well-being.”(根
据明尼苏达大学心理学家 Auke Tellegen 进行的一项测试的结果，分开抚养的同卵双胞胎与试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司一起抚养的同卵双胞胎的性格相似度几乎相同。他的人格问卷包括“社会亲密度”、“避免伤
害”和“幸福感”等量表)”可知，Auke Tellegen 认为人们的行为和个性很大程度上取决于他们
的基因。故选 B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Biology may not be everything, but genes apparently have a
far greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought.(生物学可能不是万能的，但
基因对人类行为的影响显然比人们通常认为的要大得多。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主
要讨论了基因对人类行为的影响，特别是通过双胞胎研究来揭示基因在塑造个体行为中的角
色。文章开头就明确指出“基因显然对人类行为的影响远比通常认为的要大”，并通过多个例
子和研究结果来支持这一观点。因此，整篇文章的核心内容是关于基因对人类行为的重要影
响。故选 B。
D
Small batteries are big problems, but nobody really pays attention to where they end up.
Researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory are working to address this
problem. Their new research paper describes a water-activated paper battery developed from
environmentally friendly materials that could eventually present a sustainable alternative to the
more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.
The paper battery has the same key components as standard batteries but packages them
differently. Like a typical chemical battery, it has a positively charged side called a cathode, a
negatively charged side called an anode, and a conductive material called an electrolyte (电解质)
between the two. A traditional battery’s components are encased in plastic and metal; in the new
battery, the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That
paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解) when the paper is dampened with water. The
resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte.
Sustainable materials were a precondition for the researchers, who considered only safe and
plentiful ingredients to create their device. “We were fairly confident that we would have
something that would work in the end, but developing these materials and ink systems is
challenging,” says Gustav Nyström, senior author of the study.
After trying hundreds of formulations for the battery components, the researchers settled on
a graphite ink to make the cathode, a zinc ink for the anode, and salt-filled paper to create the试卷第 20 页，共 28 页electrolyte.
When the paper is dry, the battery is shelf-stable. Add just a couple of drops of water,
however, and the salt dissolves, allowing electrons to flow. Once the paper is dampened, the
battery activates within 20 seconds. The new battery’s operating performance declines as the
paper dries. When the scientists re-wet the paper during testing, the battery regained functionality
and lasted an hour before beginning to dry out again.
Although the researchers demonstrated that their battery could power an alarm clock, the
paper batteries are unlikely to replace standard ones on store shelves. Nyström envisions a future
where these paper batteries could make their way into products within the next two to five years.
“The performance that you see on this device, I think, is sufficient for a lot of other applications
already,” he says. It is mostly a matter of scaling up production and integrating the batteries into
systems such as diagnostic tests and environmental sensors.”
32．How is the paper battery similar to the standard battery?
A．They both have two charged sides and an electrolyte.
B．They are both packaged in plastic and metal.
C．The key components are environmentally friendly.
D．Both batteries can operate for only an hour.
33．________ is the condition for the paper battery to work.
A．Heating the salt B．Wetting the paper
C．Drying out the battery D．Charging the electrons
34．Nyström will most likely agree with the prediction that ________.
A．major technological breakthrough will be made in the near future
B．all home appliances will be powered by paper batteries
C．paper batteries will have longer shelf life than traditional ones
D．the future for a wide application of paper batteries is not far off
35．Which of the following statements best describes the significance of paper battery?
A．It advances the battery manufacturing industry.
B．It is a low-cost alternative to traditional battery.
C．It is a creative way to reduce potential e-waste.试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．It turns dangerous e-waste into useful products.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这种有环保材料开发的水活化纸电池比标准电池
对环境保护的益处以及工作原理。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paper battery has the same key components as standard
batteries but packages them differently. Like a typical chemical battery, it has a positively charged
side called a cathode, a negatively charged side called an anode, and a conductive material called
an electrolyte (电解质) between the two. (纸电池的关键部件与标准电池相同，但包装不同。与
典型的化学电池一样，它有一个带正电的一侧称为阴极，带负电的一侧也称为阳极，两者之
间有一种称为电解质的导电材料)”可知，纸电池与标准电池相似之处是都有两个带电面，阳
极和阴极，以及一个称为电解质的导电材料。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A traditional battery’s components are encased in plastic and
metal; in the new battery, the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece
of paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解) when the paper is dampened with
water. The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte.(传统电池的组件是用塑料和金属
包裹的，而新型电池的阳极和阴极是印在一张纸的正反面上的墨水。这张纸里装满了盐，当
纸被水浸湿时，盐就会溶解。由此产生的盐水溶液充当电解质)”可知，纸电池工作的条件是
要把纸弄湿，盐才会溶解，盐水溶液才能充当电解质。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““We were fairly confident that we would have something that
would work in the end, but developing these materials and ink systems is challenging,” says
Gustav Nyström, senior author of the study.(该研究的高级作者 Gustav Nyström 说：“我们非常
有信心，我们最终会有一些有效的东西，但开发这些材料和油墨系统是一项挑战。”)”以及最
后 一 段 的 “Nyström envisions a future where these paper batteries could make their way into
products within the next two to five years. “The performance that you see on this device, I think,
is sufficient for a lot of other applications already,” he says.(Nyström 展望了未来，这些纸电池可
以在未来两到五年内变成产品。他说：“我认为，你在这款设备上看到的性能已经足够用于许
多其他应用程序了。”)”可推知，Nyström 将很可能同意的预测是，纸电池广泛应用的未来并
不遥远。故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Small batteries are big problems, but nobody really pays attention试卷第 20 页，共 28 页to where they end up. Researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory are working to
address this problem. Their new research paper describes a water-activated paper battery
developed from environmentally friendly materials that could eventually present a sustainable
alternative to the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.(小电池是个大问题，但
没有人真正关注它们的去向。纤维素和木材材料实验室的研究人员正在努力解决这个问题。
他们的新研究论文描述了一种由环保材料开发的水活化纸电池，该电池最终可能成为低功率
设备中常见的更有害电池的可持续替代品)”可知，文章主要介绍了这种由环保材料开发的水
活化纸电池相比标准电池的对环境保护的益处及工作原理。所以，C 选项“这是减少潜在电
子垃圾的一种创造性方法”最能描述纸电池的重要性。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Organize a Music Festival
You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to
attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you’ll organize a successful one.
◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You’ve taken this job
because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of
the local people will also like them. 36 . You need to have many kinds of music for all age
groups.
◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a
stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. 37 . Not all towns need such license but
it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a
theater that is willing to give you enough space. 38 .
◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need. 39 . You can’t
expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and
engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing.
◆ 40 . If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a
beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that
nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱).试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．You need to find security people.
B．We can find enough songs to get a lot of money.
C．Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.
D．But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.
E．People should have practiced many different songs.
F．You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.
G．The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办成功的音乐节提出的几点建议。
36．根据空前“If you like these musicians, many of the local residents will also like them.”（如果
你喜欢一些音乐家,那么当地很多人也喜欢他们）后文提到“You need to have many kinds of
music for all age groups.”（你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐。）由此判断，喜欢音乐的
人年龄各异，如果要举办音乐会的话就要努力符合所有年龄段的粉丝。D 项 But remember,
you are trying to attract fans of all ages.（但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝）起到
承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选 D。
37．根据空后“Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start
building. ”（不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。）由此判断，
要举办一场音乐会，要看当地是否需要许可证。F 项 You can find a location by going to the local
government and asking for permission（. 要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可），
与下一句语意相接，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选 F。
38．根据空前“For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough
space. ”（对于一个室内的位置，你需要找到一个愿意给你足够空间的剧院。）该段提到要想
举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院。C 项 Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect
as well.（大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方）承接上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一
种方案，符合文意。故选 C。
39．第四段第一句提到“Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need.（聘请
音响工程师为乐手提供他们所需的一切帮助。）”由此判断，该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工
程专家来协助自己，G 项 The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers试卷第 20 页，共 28 页don’t work.（你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了），该项中提到的
the speakers don’t work（扬声器出故障了）是音响和工程专家能解决的问题，该项符合文意。
故选 G.
40． 后 文 提 到 “If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a
beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that
nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus(骚乱).（如果你正在计划一个家庭
节日，你最不希望看到的是一群喝着啤酒的人开始大打出手。安全人员需要在场，以确保没
有人知道他们想要引起任何骚动。）”为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员
维持秩序。A 项 You need to find security people.（你需要找一些安保人员）该项中 security
people（安保人员）是关键词，符合该段主旨，起到引出后文的作用。故选 A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 41
her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and
onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 42 it, she accidentally drifted into
oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the 43 sharply in the other
direction. 44 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road,
lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 45 .
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 46 . He covered
Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 47 the wound on
her left arm before the ambulance arrived.
48 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent
hours 49 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three
dozen stitches (缝针).
Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 50 long
enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was
grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 51 the words online, “It’s a试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself,
thank you for your kind 52 .”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 53 heroes, “Please consider this a
pay-it-forward letter of 54 — a letter from the 55 you helped who, for
whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.”
41．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off
42．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess
43．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel
44．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly
45．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy
46．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind
47．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering
48．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair
49．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking
50．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived
51．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted
52．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement
53．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless
54．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation
55．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．
B 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了 Rhiannon 在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一
名医学生救助，之后 Rhiannon 在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板
上吹到了里面的地板上。A. rolled down 摇下；B. broke off 中断；C. turned down 拒绝；D.
switched off关闭。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”试卷第 20 页，共 28 页可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选 A 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。
A. stick 粘贴；B. grab 抓住；C. touch 触摸；D. possess 具有。根据前文“her car registration paper
blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside.”可知，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹
到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选 B 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫枉过正，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。A. handle
手柄；B. engine 发动机；C. window 窗口；D. wheel 方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted
into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结
合实际，应是猛打方向盘。故选 D 项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon 被扔到路上，躺在路中
间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. Consequently 因此；B. Automatically 自动地；C. Frequently 经常；
D. Slowly 慢速地。根据后文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the
road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。故选 A 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon 被扔到路上，躺在路
中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. awake 醒着；B. astonished 吃惊；C. unconscious 无意识；D.
crazy 疯狂的。根据前文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road,
lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon 发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎
失去知觉。故选 C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。A. vision 视力；
B. action 行动；C. rescue 救援；D. mind 大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat
and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救 Rhiannon。故选 C 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了 Rhiannon，并对她进行了紧急急救，
包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂的伤口。A. bandaging 用绷带包扎；B. curing 治愈；C.
pressing 按；D. uncovering 发现。根据前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her
emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”可知，这名医学生对 Rhiannon 进行了
紧急急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂的伤口。故选 A 项。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannon 立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时
从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了 36 针。A. Without delay 立即；B. Out of
sympathy 出于同情；C. For certainty 无疑地；D. In despair 失望地。根据后文“Rhiannon was试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司rushed to a hospital”可知，Rhiannon 发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。故选 A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon 立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时
从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了 36 针。A. tidying 整理；B. removing 去除；
C. collecting 收集；D. checking 检查。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from
her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，符合语境。故选 B 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。A. suffered 遭
受；B. struggled 斗争；C. stayed 保持；D. survived 存活。根据前文“Not for the bandage”以及
后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不
可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。故选 D 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰
巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. searched 搜索；B. browsed
浏览；C. received 收到；D. posted 发布。根据后文“the words online”可知，在网上，应是发
帖说。故选 D 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰
巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance 指导；B. gesture
姿态、表示；C. expression 表达；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed
the accident and came to her 6 .”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他
的善意行为，kind gesture 意为“善意的举动”。故选 B 项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon 还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢
信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自
己都无法感谢你。”A. tireless 不知疲倦的；B. faultless 完美无缺的；C. nameless 无名的；D.
speechless 说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon 不
知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选 C 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon 还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信
看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己
都无法感谢你。”A. apology 道歉；B. application 应用；C. invitation 邀请；D. appreciation 感
谢。根据后文“for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故
选 D 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon 还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信试卷第 20 页，共 28 页看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己
都无法感谢你。”A. peers 同辈；B. strangers 陌生人；C. relatives 亲属；D. fellows 同事。根据
前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other 13 heroes”可知，这给无名
英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。故选 B
项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lǎozìhào refers to the old and famous shops, which have always been reliable and
trustworthy and still enjoy 56 irreplaceable position in people’s minds since long time.
Not only do they represent high quality and good reputation, they have also become an
indispensable part in 57 (people) daily life.
These famous and time-honored shops, eg, Quanjude and Tongrentang, 58 (locate)
in Qianmen, the center of Beijing, all have represented the highly developed 59
(commerce) culture of old Beijing.
But these shops are more about businesses; they are also a historical and cultural
phenomenon. He 60 has never tasted a roast duck will regret his whole life--such
common sayings have made Quanjude a 61 (represent) of Beijing. Many other similar
two-part allegorical sayings among the folks have also 62 (vivid) revealed the very
characteristics of these old shops.
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and fierce competition in modern
society, some Lǎozìhào shops have been keeping pace 63 the times and carrying forward
their brands through continuous reforms and innovations. That’s why they 64 (stand) the
test of time and survived in competition, while some others have faded into the history due to their
inability 65 (adapt) to the rapid changes in modern social life.
【答案】
56．an 57．people’s 58．located 59．commercial 60．who 61．representative试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司62．vividly 63．with 64．have stood 65．to adapt
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是老字号商店的特点和意义。
56．考查冠词。句意：Lǎozìhào 指的是老的和著名的商店，它们一直是可靠的和值得信赖的，
并且长期以来在人们的心目中仍然享有不可替代的地位。position 是可数名词的单数形式，
表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，irreplaceable 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 an，故填 an。
57．考查名词所有格。句意：它们不仅代表着高质量和良好的声誉，而且也成为人们日常生
活中不可或缺的一部分。people和 daily life之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格people’
s，故填 people’s。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京市中心前门的全聚德、同仁堂等著名老字号，都代表
了老北京高度发达的商业文化。句中谓语是have represented，空格处用非谓语动词，Quanjude
and Tongrentang 和 locate 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填 located。
59．考查形容词。句意：位于北京市中心前门的全聚德、同仁堂等著名老字号，都代表了老
北京高度发达的商业文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 culture，commerce 的形容词
是 commercial，意为“商业的”，故填 commercial。
60．考查定语从句。句意：没吃过烤鸭，后悔一辈子——这样的俗语让全聚德成为了北京的
代表。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 He 是人，因此空格处用
关系代词 who，故填 who。
61．考查名词。句意：没吃过烤鸭，后悔一辈子——这样的俗语让全聚德成为了北京的代表。
全聚德是北京的代表，空格处意为“代表”，是 representative，空前有 a，空格处用单数，故
填 representative。
62．考查副词。句意：民间还有许多类似的两段式寓言，也生动地揭示了这些老店的特点。
空格处用副词修饰动词 revealed，vivid 的副词是 vividly，意为“生动地”。故填 vividly。
63．考查介词。句意：如今，随着经济的快速发展和现代社会竞争的激烈，一些 Lǎozìhào
商店一直与时俱进，通过不断的改革和创新来发扬自己的品牌。keep pace with 是固定短语，
意为“跟上，紧跟”，故填 with。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么他们经受住了时间的考验，在竞争中生存下
来，而另一些人却因为无法适应现代社会生活的快速变化而淡出了历史。根据语境可知，句
子表示“这就是为什么他们已经经受住了时间的考验”，空格处所在部分时态是现在完成时，
主语 they 是复数，因此空格处是 have stood，故填 have stood。试卷第 20 页，共 28 页65．考查不定式。句意：这就是为什么他们经受住了时间的考验，在竞争中生存下来，而另
一些人却因为无法适应现代社会生活的快速变化而淡出了历史。inability 后用不定式作后置
定语，因此空格处是不定式 to adapt。故填 to adapt。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假设你是李华，想邀请本校英国交换生 Tom 参加学校举办的“传统文化进校园”活动
(Embracing Traditional Culture on Campus)。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 活动的项目。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to the event “Embracing Traditional Culture on
Campus”. It will be held in the school hall this Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00.
There will be a wide range of activities that are really worth experiencing. You can watch
traditional Chinese opera performances, which are full of unique gestures and beautiful melodies.
Moreover, you can try your hand at paper-cutting. Also, there will be a tea-tasting session where试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司you can learn about the profound art of Chinese tea.
I believe you’ll have a great time and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional
culture. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，邀请本校英国交换生 Tom
参加学校举办的“传统文化进校园”活动，需简要说明活动的时间、地点，并详细介绍活动的
项目。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of/different kinds of
充满：be full of→be filled with
玩得开心：have a great time→have fun/enjoy oneself
收获：gain→obtain/attain
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to the event “Embracing Traditional Culture on Campus”. It will
be held in the school hall this Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the event “Embracing Traditional Culture on Campus”, which
will be held in the school hall this Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] You can watch traditional Chinese opera performances, which are full of
unique gestures and beautiful melodies. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Also, there will be a tea-tasting session where you can learn about the profound art
of Chinese tea. (运用了 where 引导限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy and her friend Jack loved being at school every day because they both really enjoyed
music lessons. Lucy began playing two instruments, the piano and the violin, but she enjoyed
singing more. She dreamed of being a pop star like Alex Pepper one day. Jack had a guitar and试卷第 20 页，共 28 页played pop and rock music very well. He wanted to be the coolest guitar player in the world.
One day, their music teacher, Mr. Brown, said to the class, “We’re going to have a music
competition here at school next Friday. If you want to enter, you must sing or play a song on the
school stage. Alex Pepper will be here that day for his concert at City Stadium, so I wrote to his
manager and asked him to come and give you some guidance. He’ s going to decide the best
performer and invite him or her to his concert.”
Lucy and Jack determined to take part in the competition as a team. They chose a song
called I’ll help you! They practiced on the playground in their spare time. Lucy made such great
progress that Jack was deeply absorbed in her singing and often said admirably, “How sweet your
voice is!” While they pracitced, the branches of the trees around the playground were swaying（摇
摆） in the wind as if they were enjoying their performance.
On the afternoon of the competition, all the students were waiting in the school hall for
Alex Pepper to arrive. When he walked in with Mr. Brown, everyone clapped. Alex smiled and
waved and then he and Mr. Brown sat down on special seats in front of the school stage.
Then the competition started. Lots of other students sang before Jack and Lucy. An older
girl named Mary sang very well. Some students shouted “More! More!” when she finished. “She’s
going to win,” thought Lucy. Soon Mr. Brown pointed to Jack and Lucy and called out that it was
their turn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Lucy began to tremble unknowingly when she stood in the middle of the stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Paragraph 2:
The big moment came.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Lucy began to tremble unknowingly when she stood in the middle of the stage. She was
rooted on the stage and found it hard to sing with her mind blank when Jack played the guitar
smoothly. Noticing Lucy’s abnormal silence, Jack gave her an encouraging smile but it didn’t
work. Jack replayed the music, hoping to help Lucy calm down and get started. To Jack’s relief,
Lucy followed him this time though her singing was not as good as usual. They finished their
performance regretfully, waiting for the result anxiously.
Paragraph 2：
The big moment came. Mr. Brown declared that the winner was Mary. The school hall
erupted in cheer and applause. Lucy whispered to Jack guiltily, “I’m really sorry.” Jack responded
with a smile, “ Never mind! I know you did your best.” Tears welling up in her eyes, Lucy felt a
gentle pat on the head. Looking up, she was surprised to see Alex Pepper. “Nothing can beat a
strong heart,” he noted. Hearing these words, Lucy expressed her heartfelt gratitude to Alex and
renewed her determination and hope.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Lucy 和 Jack 参加学校音乐比赛的经历展开叙述，
详细描写了比赛的准备过程、比赛当天的情景以及比赛结果。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lucy站在舞台中央时，不知不觉地开始发抖。”以及第二段首句内容“关
键时刻到了。”可知，第一段可描写 Lucy 非常紧张，但是 Jack 的鼓励让她完成了表演。
②由第二段首句内容“关键时刻到了。”可知，第二段可描写两人遗憾没有获胜，但是这次经
历使他们重新坚定了决心和希望。试卷第 20 页，共 28 页2.续写线索：Lucy 站在舞台上，非常紧张——Jack 流畅地弹着吉他，却突然发觉了 Lucy 的
异样——于是，Jack 重新弹奏音乐——幸运的是，这次 Lucy 跟上了节奏，完成了比赛，只
是没有那么好——当宣布获胜者的时候，Lucy 感到很愧疚。两人未能赢得比赛——但是 Jack
却认为她已经尽力了——Lucy 很感激 Jack 的鼓励——两人坚定了决心和希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/spot
②希望：hope/wish
③完成 finish/complete
情绪类
①焦虑地：anxiously/with anxiety
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型 1】She was rooted on the stage and found it hard to sing with her mind blank
when Jack played the guitar smoothly.（运用了 when 引导的状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Mr. Brown declared that the winner was Mary.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
