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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
黄金卷08
第 I 卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Working with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a doctor.
A．work out B．bring out C．make out D．give out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在非洲与医疗团队一起工作确实激发了她作为一名医生的最佳能力。
A. work out锻炼；B. bring out使显现；C. make out看出；D. give out发出。根据后文“the best in her as a
doctor”可知，应是“使她作为一名医生的最佳能力显现出来”符合语境。故选B项。
2．Children, when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A．being accompanied B．to accompany C．accompanying D．accompanied
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子结构，when引
导一个时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语为be动词，Children和动词accompany之间
是动宾关系，故完整形式为when children are accompanied by their parents。故选D。
3．________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until
the invention of powered flight in 1903.
A．When B．Since C．If D．While
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管18世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到1903年动力飞机发明，空
中旅行才成为现实。A. When当……时候B. Since既然；C. If如果；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，
句子为转折让步关系，应用while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
4．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A．what B．that C．where D．which
【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。句中先
行词为planet，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
5．We will hold a school-leavers’ party in Xiaoyaojin Park next Sunday. I wonder________.
A．where we’ll have it B．who will come
C．when we will hold D．what party we will hold
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：下星期天我们将在逍遥津公园举行一个毕业生聚会。我想知道谁会来。
A. where we’ll have it我们将在哪里举行；B. who will come谁会来；C. when we will hold我们将在什么时
候举行；D. what party we will hold我们将举行什么聚会。根据“hold a school-leavers’ party in Xiaoyaojin
Park next Sunday. ”可知，已经知道的信息是时间、地点和这是什么聚会，因此想要知道的信息是谁会来。
故选B。
6．As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
A．we go B．we will go C．we should go D．that we go
【答案】D
【详解】考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：因为天气晴朗，我就建议我们去公园散步。根据句子结构
和意思可知，名词suggestion后面是用来解释它的具体内容，所以是同位语从句，从句中基本成分完整，
不需要意思连贯，所以用连词that引导，不能省略；表示“建议”意思的名词suggestion的相关从句的谓
语要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。故选D。
7．The careless driver has just been _______ ＄10 for stopping his car at a sign that _______ “NO PARKING”.
A．punished ; readsB．fined ; reads C．punished ; is writtenD．fined ; is written s
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词。句意：那个粗心的司机因为在一个写着“禁止停车”的牌子前停车而被罚款10美元。
分析句子，第一空中应该使用过去分词与前文的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，fine为动词，意为
“罚款”；第二空中使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，
read意为“写着，显示”，that指代前文的sign为单数，故用reads。故选B。
8．Jim __________ a late night film at home when the television went blank.
A．watched B．had watched C．was watching D．would be watching
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：吉姆正在家里看一部深夜电影，这时电视一片空白。分析句子结构可知，
空处为主句的谓语动词。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事时，发生了……”。主句为过去进行
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2时，从句为一般过去时。故选C。
9．Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。根据one of及空白处下
文“among the middle-aged people(在中年人中)”可知本句使用形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级十
可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，为固定结构。popular最高级形式为the most popular。故选D项。
10．The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, ________ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to
enjoy the museum's collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris.
A．to be allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上，这使任何拥有智能手机
或电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏，而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词
put，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是空前的句子，allow和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作
结果状语。故选B项。
11．We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________.
A．shouldn’t hurryB．needn’t have hurried C．mustn’t have hurried D．wouldn’t
hurry
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们到得很早，在仪式开始前等了两个小时。我们本不必这么匆忙。A. shoul
dn’t hurry不该匆忙；B. needn’t have hurried本不该这么匆忙；C. mustn’t have hurried肯定不这么匆忙；D.
wouldn’t hurry将不这么匆忙。由语意可知，我们来得早，还等了两个小时，因此可知，我们不需要来这
么早，不必这么匆忙的，此处考查needn’t have done结构，表示“过去本不必要做但已经做了”。故选B
项。
12．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different
cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．what C．where D．one
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一件困难的事情，尤其是像美国这样包含许多
不同文化的国家。分析句子可知，这里整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another
nation；especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States是插入语，是对
“another nation”进行补充说明，因此空格处应该是“another nation”的同位语，表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，且为泛指，应用one。故选D项。
13．I was having breakfast this morning ________ a wave of nausea (恶心) ________ me. And then I passed out.
A．before; came over B．when; came over C．before; pulled over D．when;
pulled over
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：今天早上我正在吃早餐，突然开始觉得一阵恶心。然后
我就昏了过去。A. before; came over在……之前；开始觉得；B. when; came over当；开始觉得；C. before;
pulled over在……之前；靠边停车；D. when; pulled over当；靠边停车。be doing sth. when为固定结构，
表示“正在做某事，这时”，所以第一空应用连词when，结合语意，我开始觉得一阵恶心，然后昏了过
去，第二空应用短语come over，表示“开始觉得”。故选B项。
14．Such a craze _____ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting
and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.
A．does B．did C．had D．has
【答案】D
【详解】考查部分倒装和现在完成时态。句意：追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁
止它,因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。 such...that和so…that表示“如此……以至于……”，当such
和so位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that后的语序不变。由于句中have to使用的是一般现在时，根据
句意（追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂），可知前半句应用现在完成时。故选D。
15．________, we have to get down to ________ the papers right away.
A．There was no time left; mark B．There is no time left; being marked
C．As there was no time left; marking D．There being no time left; marking
【答案】D
【详解】考查独立主格结构和固定搭配。句意：时间不多了，我们必须马上开始阅卷。分析句子可知，
第一空可为独立主格结构形式或从句结构形式，而C项时态错误，应为一般现在时；第二空考查get
down to doing sth表“开始认真做某事”，为固定结构。故选D项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最
佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 16 of about eighty miles. It was late and
I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was 17 , I’d say I was not over-speeding.
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4Several times I got 18 behind a slow- moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly
with 19 .
At one point along an open highway, I 20 crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by
now, but as I 21 the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me.
Nothing. No cars, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 22 , the only
human being for at least a mile in any 23 .
I started 24 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being 25 , because there was
obviously no police-man around, and there certainly would have been no 26 in going through it.
Much later that night, after I 27 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near
midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 28 me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a
contract we all have with each other. It’s not only the 29 but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust
each other to 30 it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more likely to be 31
from doing something bad by the social convention that 32 it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever 33 each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? And we do, too! Trust is our
34 preference.
I was so 35 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
16．A．flight B．distance C．road D．length
17．A．thinking B．driving C．complaining D．running
18．A．stopped B．changed C．stuck D．lost
19．A．horror B．strength C．understanding D．impatience
20．A．ran off B．came to C．passed by D．left behind
21．A．passed B．watched C．approached D．found
22．A．stop B．change C．turn D．die
23．A．way B．side C．city D．direction
24．A．wondering B．suspecting C．struggling D．regretting
25．A．abused B．fined C．injured D．killed
26．A．danger B．sign C．time D．record
27．A．met with B．got over C．got rid of D．called back
28．A．turned out to B．came back to C．referred to D．occurred to
29．A．virtue B．suggestion C．law D．order
30．A．honor B．solve C．break D．judge
31．A．stopped B．protected C．rejected D．frightened32．A．speaks of B．stands by C．takes in D．disapproves of
33．A．suspect B．trust C．teach D．care
34．A．only B．first C．lucky D．living
35．A．sorry B．doubtful C．sure D．proud
【答案】
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个人行驶的公路上遇到红灯而不闯的事件，过
后作者为自己不闯红灯而感到自豪，作者认为不闯红灯是人们约定的协议，既然是约定的协议，那就必
须遵守。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我从哈里斯堡开车到刘易斯堡，大约有八十英里。A. flight航班；B.
distance距离；C. road公路；D. length长度。由上文“Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg”
和下文“of about eighty miles”可知，此处指从哈里斯堡开车到刘易斯堡的距离是大约八十英里，故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果有人问我开得有多快，我会说我没有超速。A. thinking思考；
B. driving开车；C. complaining抱怨；D. running跑步。由上文“Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to
Lewisburg”可知，此处指开车，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路，我
不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头。A. stopped停止；B. changed改变；C. stuck困住；D. lost丢失。由下文“behind
a slow- moving truck on a narrow road”可知，在一条狭窄的路上，作者被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路，
故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路，我
不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头。A. horror荣誉；B. strength优势；C. understanding理解；D. impatience不耐烦。
由上文“behind a slow- moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with”可知，作者在
一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路，所以作者不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头，故选D。
20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在某一刻，沿着一条开阔的高速公路，我来到一个有交通灯的十字
路口。A. ran off逃跑；B. came to来到；C. passed by路过；D. left behind留下。由下文“I was alone on the
road by now”可知，作者来到一个有交通灯的十字路口，故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在独自一人在路上，但当我靠近交通灯时，它变成了红色，我刹车
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6停下来。A. passed路过；B. watched观看；C. approached接近；D. found发现。由下文“the light, it turned
red and I braked to a stop”可知，作者在靠近交通灯时，交通灯变成了红色，所以作者紧急刹车，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里没有汽车，没有车头灯的亮光，但我坐在那里，等待着交通灯的变
化，我是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人。A. stop停下来；B. change改变；C. turn转变；D. die
死亡。由上文“but there I sat, waiting for the light to”可知，作者在等红灯变成绿灯，以便通行。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有汽车，没有车头灯的亮光，但我坐在那里，等待着交通灯的变
化，我是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人。A. way方法；B. side一边；C. city城市；D. direction
方向。由上文“I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. No cars, no suggestion of headlights”作者环顾左右
和后面发现空无一人，所以说作者是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始琢磨为什么我拒绝闯红灯。A. wondering好奇；琢磨；B.
suspecting怀疑；C. struggling挣扎；D. regretting后悔。由下文“why I refused to run the light”可知，作者
开始琢磨自己不闯红灯的原因，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不害怕被罚款，因为周围显然没有警察，而且穿过它当然也不会有
危险。A. abused滥用；B. fined罚款；C. injured受伤；D. killed消磨；杀死。由下文“because there was
obviously no police-man around”可知，周围没有警察，所以作者如果闯红灯，也不会被警察罚款，故选
B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不害怕被罚款，因为周围显然没有警察，而且穿过它当然也不会有
危险。A. danger危险；B. sign指示牌；C. time时间；D. record记录。由上文提到的周围没有人可知，作
者闯红灯也不会有危险。故选A。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在当晚稍晚的时候，我在刘易斯堡见到了一群朋友，在接近午夜的
时候才爬上床睡觉，我又想起了为什么要停下来等红灯的问题。A. met with遇见；偶然遇见；B. got over
克服；C. got rid of摆脱；D. called back回电；收回。由下文“a group of my friends in Lewisburg”可知，作
者和朋友见面，故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在当晚稍晚的时候，我在刘易斯堡见到了一群朋友，在接近午夜的时候
才爬上床睡觉，我又想起了为什么要停下来等红灯的问题。A. turned out to结果是；B. came back to返回；
C. referred to指的是；D. occurred to（某人）想起。由上文“I started__9__why I refused to run the light.”可
知，之前作者已经思考了自己为什么不闯红灯，晚上睡觉时，这个问题又回到作者脑海中，即作者再一
次想起，occur to意为“想起”，没有“再一次想起的”意思，不合语境，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是法律，而且是我们的协议，我们相信彼此会遵守它：我们不闯
红灯。A. virtue美德；B. suggestion建议；C. law法律；D. order命令。由常识可知，法律规定不能闯红灯，
故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是法律，而且是我们的协议，我们相信彼此会执行它： 我们不闯红灯。A. honor尊敬；执行（协议）；B. solve解决；C. break打破；D. judge判断。由上文“but it’s an
arrangement we have, and we trust each other to ”可知，这也是一个人人会执行的协议，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我们大多数人一样，我更可能被社会公约阻止做坏事，因为社会习俗
不赞成做坏事，而不是被任何法律阻止做坏事。A. stopped阻止；B. protected保护；C. rejected拒绝；D.
frightened使害怕。由下文“from doing something bad by the social convention”和上文提到的作者遵守社会
协议可知，作者更有可能被社会公约阻止做坏事，故选A。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：像我们大多数人一样，我更可能被社会公约阻止做坏事，因为社会
习俗不赞成做坏事，，而不是被任何法律阻止做坏事。A. speaks of谈到；B. stands by支持；C. takes in吸
收；D. disapproves of不赞成。由上文“by the social convention”可知，社会公约是人们共同约定的，不赞
成人们作坏事的，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信彼此能做出正确的选择，真是太神奇了，不是吗？A. suspect怀
疑；B. trust相信；信任；C. teach教；D. care关心。由下文“each other to do the right thing”和上文“we
trust each other”可知，我们相信彼此能做出正确的选择，故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是我们的首选。A. only唯一的；B. first第一的；C. lucky幸运的；
D. living活着的。上文提到我们彼此信任自己，能做出正确的选择可知，作者认为信任是我们的首选，故
选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己那天晚上停车等红灯而感到自豪。A. sorry抱歉的；B.
doubtful怀疑的；C. sure肯定的；D. proud骄傲的。由下文“of myself for stopping for the red light that
night.”以及前文的讲述可知，作者为自己能遵守社会协议停车等红灯而感到自豪，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The popularity of studying abroad is growing increasingly, and what are growing along with it are the people
who want to share their experiences and the amount of information available. Here are some blogs that can help
you if you plan to study abroad.
“From I to U” Overseas Study Abroad Blog
Among thousands of colleges in the USA, Indiana University’s Office of Overseas Study is by far the best at
promoting studying abroad. Students of Indiana University write blogs each term. They provide hands-on
information about their locations, academic interest and cultural experiences on the “From I to U” Overseas Study
Abroad Blog in an effort to help you earn IU credits in over 37 countries. Not an IU student? Check it out anyway.
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8CIS Abroad
Like most other study abroad organizations, CIS Abroad is committed to giving you the best value in
studying abroad, i.e. affordability, support, cultural immersion (沉浸) and academic relevance. What most people
find unique about CIS is their La Vida Local culture series, which aims to help you see where the locals eat, shop
and hang out. You can also learn to understand the culture in your host country.
Abroad101 Blog
It is the first and largest study abroad review website. Founded in 2007, Abroad101 provides in-depth study
abroad reviews and listings of thousands of study abroad programs. It has a wealth of information covering study
abroad news, stories, and advice.
CEA Study Abroad
CEA prides itself on making the administrative aspect of studying abroad as easy as possible for you. Along
with helping you find the right program and financial aid, it also helps you know the student visa process, select
housing, prepare for your health and safety in your host country, and make sure your credits transfer (转到) to
your home university.
36．Who would most probably be attracted to the “From I to U” Overseas Study Abroad Blog?
A．Non-IU students who want to share their life.
B．Teachers of Indiana University who love sharing stories.
C．Students interested in Indiana University’s students’ life.
D．Parents wanting to get professional views on studying abroad.
37．What’s the purpose of the La Vida Local culture series?
A．To help students learn about local life.
B．To advertise the traditional local culture.
C．To encourage students to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
D．To tell about differences among different cultures.
38．Where can students find many study abroad programs?
A．On CIS Abroad. B．On Abroad101 Blog.
C．On CEA Study Abroad. D．On “From I to U” Overseas Study Abroad Blog.
39．What is a feature of CEA Study Abroad?
A．Making students feel proud of themselves.
B．Putting foreign students’ health and safety first.
C．Helping students with the administrative process.
D．Helping students gain enough credits in key subjects.40．What is the text meant to do?
A．To encourage students to study abroad.
B．To recommend some study abroad blogs.
C．To help international students adapt to their new life.
D．To call on people to share experiences of studying aboard.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。出国留学越来越受欢迎，随之而来的是那些想分享自己的经历和可用信息
量的人。本文主要介绍了几个出国留学的博客。
36．推理判断题。根据“From I to U” Overseas Study Abroad Blog部分“Students of Indiana University
write blogs each term. They provide hands-on information about their locations, academic interest and cultural
experiences on the “From I to U” Overseas Study Abroad Blog in an effort to help you earn IU credits in over 37
countries. (他们在“从我到你”的海外留学博客上提供关于他们的地点、学术兴趣和文化经历的实践信息，
以帮助你在37多个国家获得IU学分。)”可知，对印第安纳大学学生生活感兴趣的学生最有可能被“从我
到你”的海外留学博客所吸引。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据CIS Abroad部分“What most people find unique about CIS is their La Vida Local
culture series, which aims to help you see where the locals eat, shop and hang out. (大多数人认为CIS的独特之
处在于他们的La Vida当地文化系列，旨在帮助你了解当地人在哪里吃饭、购物和闲逛。)”可知，La Vida
当地文化系列的目的是帮助学生了解当地生活。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据Abroad101 Blog部分“ Founded in 2007, Abroad101 provides in-depth study abroad
reviews and listings of thousands of study abroad programs. It has a wealth of information covering study abroad
news, stories, and advice. (成立于2007年，Abroad101提供深入的留学评论和数千个留学项目的列表。它有
丰富的信息，包括留学新闻、故事和建议。)”可知，在Abroad101可以找到很多留学项目。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据CEA Study Abroad部分“Along with helping you find the right program and financial
aid, it also helps you know the student visa process, select housing, prepare for your health and safety in your host
country, and make sure your credits transfer (转到) to your home university. (除了帮助你找到合适的项目和经
济援助外，它还可以帮助你了解学生签证流程，选择住房，为你在东道国的健康和安全做好准备，并确
保你的学分转移到你的家乡大学。)”可知，CEA留学的特点是它帮助学生进行管理过程。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Here are some blogs that can help you if you plan to study abroad. (如果
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10你打算出国留学，这里有一些博客可以帮助你。)”可知，本文旨在推荐一些留学博客。故选B。
B
My mother was never truly happy in Connecticut finding the winter bitter cold and the culture provincial (偏
狭的). Though she grew up in New Jersey, she moved to San Francisco in her early twenties, met and married my
dad out there. After I was born, they decided to return east, closer to their own parents. But she never let go of her
love for the Bay Area.
California was always part of the conversation when I was a kid. I ate meals off a map-of-the-world placemat
(餐垫), and Mom taught me to identify San Francisco before I learned where Hartford was. She told us stories of
perfection on a single city, fantasizing about retiring out west. My dad would play along, but his heart wasn’t in
the same place.
While my mother’s status in the nonprofit world advanced, her desire to move back to her favorite place
grew strong. She applied for jobs in the Bay, underwent bicoastal Skype screenings, even traveled out for a couple
of interviews on a whim (心血来潮). Sometimes her cover letters disappeared, other times she made it down to
the final two candidates. With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even stronger.
This past May, I relocated from San Francisco to New York for a job. A few weeks later, Mom called me. Her
pursuit had finally paid off. She’s been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland. A
few weeks later, she packed up her baggage and left Connecticut for good.
Our lives are more semblable than ever these days. We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends.
We’re looking for a good yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text
message. I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers
who go every year.
There’s even time for the occasional dating disaster.
Perhaps that’s the paradox (悖论) of growing older. Things will always change, and they can change
immediately—my mother is proof. But an individual’s own power to create change always stays the same.
Everything can change, and therefore nothing ever really changes.
Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake
farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment. One
of these days, I’ll actually cook her dinner.
41．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．The author spent her childhood in California.
B．The author’s father didn’t want to live in California.
C．The author’s mother liked to use plates with map designs.D．The author’s family preferred listening to stories of the west.
42．What can we know about the author’s mother?
A．She always likes to struggle on her own.
B．She owns a public health nonprofit company.
C．Nothing can stop her from reaching her goal.
D．She takes everything of her daughter on herself.
43．What does the underlined word “semblable” mean?
A．Changeable. B．Comfortable. C．Similar. D．Creative.
44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The relationship between the author and her mother is good.
B．Everyone has the power to make a difference to his family.
C．Culture and living conditions have influence on one’s life style.
D．The author’s mother had a hard time before she looked for a job.
45．In the last paragraph, the author wants to tell the readers that .
A．her family’s life changes all the time because of her mother
B．the mother-daughter feelings will stay the same forever
C．she has grown up during her family’s constant moves
D．her mother always wants to change her current situations
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是一个有着坚定意志力的人，总是努力去实现
自己的目标，最终实现了去加利福尼亚定居的梦想。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She told us stories of perfection on a single city, fantasizing about retiring
out west. My dad would play along, but his heart wasn’t in the same place.(她给我们讲在一个城市生活得很完
美的故事，幻想着退休后去西部生活。我爸爸也会配合，但他的心并不在同一个地方。)”可知，作者的爸
爸不想去加州定居。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even
stronger.(每次被拒绝后，她都承诺会让自己的下一份工作申请更加有力。)”以及第四段“Her pursuit had
finally paid off. She’s been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland.(她的追求终
于得到了回报。奥克兰一家公共卫生非营利组织向她提供了一个副总裁的职位。)”可知，作者的母亲是一
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12个意志坚定的人，不达目标绝不放弃，没有什么能阻止她实现自己的目标。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends. We’re looking
for a good yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her
photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year.(我
们都在寻找新家，结交新朋友。我们在找一个好的瑜伽馆，一起读同样的书，通过短信聊故事情节。我
给她发了我去火人节旅行的照片，她回复了她每年都去的新同事的故事。)”可知，作者的生活和作者妈妈
的生活有很多相似的地方。由此推断，划线单词的词义和“相似”相近。选项A“Changeable (易变的)”；
选项B“Comfortable (舒适的)”；选项C“Similar (相似的)”；选项D“Creative (有创造力的)”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends. We’re looking for
a good yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her
photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year.(我
们都在寻找新家，结交新朋友。我们在找一个好的瑜伽馆，一起读同样的书，通过短信聊故事情节。我
给她发了我去火人节旅行的照片，她回复了她每年都去的新同事的故事。)”以及最后一段“Now when I’m
out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market,
picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment.(现在，当我去西部
旅游时，妈妈带着她的大袋子在车站接我。我们在大湖农贸市场停下来，挑选最新鲜的时令食材，然后
爬山去她的新公寓。)”可知，作者和妈妈关系非常融洽。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her
big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking
up the hill to her new apartment. One of these days, I’ll actually cook her dinner.(现在，当我去西部旅游时，妈
妈带着她的大袋子在车站接我。我们在大湖农贸市场停下来，挑选最新鲜的时令食材，然后爬山去她的
新公寓。总有一天，我会给她做饭的。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们，母女之情永远不变，现
在作者的妈妈会照顾作者，而未来作者也会为自己的妈妈做同样的事情。故选B。
C
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio
programs. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the
future. Without doubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it justice.
ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is more disruptive. And yet, that doesn’t
necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might serve to make
us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, the AI-powered chatbot always
produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us; it lacks the
consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t good at either. It just restates
what has already been said; it is one big recycling machine.
There is another obvious limitation of ChatGPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference
between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the
opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no regard for the truth at all. The AI scholar Gary Marcus applies
this distinction to ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical point where “the price of bullshit reaches
zero and people who want to spread misinformation, either politically or just to make a profit, start doing that
plentifully”. Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources — it is not an
intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT
writes is bullshit.
This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our
overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of clues, and our ethical awareness. ChatGPT is going to change
everything and nothing.
Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human domains. It is the AI’s very
limitations that will make us appreciate our own.
46．What can we learn about ChatGPT?
A．It helps generate an artificial voice.
B．It provides instructions on writing skills.
C．It generates natural language responses.
D．It offers a service for language learning.
47．What does the underlined word “disruptive” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Evil.
B．Reliable.
C．Profitable.
D．Revolutionary.
48．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 3?
A．To show the differences between humans and AI.
B．To describe the limitations of human consciousness.
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14C．To prove ChatGPT might make humans more aware of their irreplaceable human qualities.
D．To explain why ChatGPT isn’t a big recycling machine.
49．Why does the author consider ChatGPT as a bullshit generator?
A．It makes up lies constantly.
B．It can’t tell right from wrong.
C．It often makes unfair judgement.
D．It always takes a neutral standpoint.
50．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B．ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Now
C．ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Toy, Not a Tool
D．ChatGPT: Why It Is Bound to Generate Bullshit
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是一种新的人工智能系统，它在对话中听起来非常人性化，甚至可
以主持自己的广播节目，但是ChatGPT的局限性让人类更加意识到他们不可替代的人类品质。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“ChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations
that it could host its own radio programs.(ChatGPT是一种新的人工智能系统，它在对话中听起来非常人性化，
甚至可以主持自己的广播节目。)”可知，关于ChatGPT我们能了解到它会产生自然的语言反应。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone,
but that doesn’t do it justice.(有些人将ChatGPT的出现与iPhone的影响相提并论，但这并不公平。)”和下文
“And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. (然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日
就要来临。)”可知，ChatGPT，以及紧随其后并超越它的生成式人工智能，更具颠覆性。此处是指
ChatGPT的影响更具颠覆性。所以disruptive意为“革命性的，突破性的”。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might serve to make us
more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.(相反，我认为ChatGPT可能会让我们更多地意识到我们不
可替代的人类品质。)”和第三段第一句“Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example.(以创造性
行为，尤其是写作为例。)”可知，第三段的写作目的是为了证明ChatGPT可能会让人类更加意识到他们
不可替代的人类品质。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of
its input sources — it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In thissense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.(不幸的是，ChatGPT会从任何输入源复制错误信息——它
不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，ChatGPT写的所有东西都是废话。)”可
知，作者认为ChatGPT是一个废话生成器是因为它不能分辨是非。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human
domains. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.(创造力、想象力和道德——这些
都将是人类独有的领域。正是人工智能的局限性会让我们欣赏自己的独特性。)”可知，文章主要是讲述
ChatGPT让人类更加意识到他们不可替代的人类品质。因此推断A项“ChatGPT让我们成为人类”为最
佳标题。故选A。
D
Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent (连贯的) picture of human
nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood,
overlap (重叠部分) between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋).
There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some
researchers say that about 25% of young people show symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me
is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, and out-of-control consumerism.
We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has
caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about
themselves.
In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly think this approach to
be the cause of narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows his strengths will automatically
view himself as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and
using their positive qualities will make a child selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one’s strengths is
categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive (过分的) self-admiration.
Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths
psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on narcissism has made its way into
the mass media and our daily life. A famous magazine noted that narcissism is a favored topic and that people
everywhere are diagnosing others with it.
The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because of our binary (非此即彼)
thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and
Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. Without confidence in their strengths, Gandhi
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16and Mother Teresa couldn’t have achieved so much, and yet modesty and selflessness are their qualities.
When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, we fail to make the idea clear that people
who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and ready to help others.
It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the
thousands of young kids I have worked with, who are caring, thoughtful and humble — even when they use their
strengths.
51．Which of the following opinions may the writer agree with?
A．Strength-based parenting leads to narcissism.
B．It’s unhelpful for us to make our children feel good about themselves.
C．To say all kids are potential narcissists is overstating the case.
D．Children who know their strengths tend to be more selfish and uncaring.
52．Why are teenagers’ strengths often considered as narcissism according to Paragraph 5?
A．Academic journals report more on narcissism.
B．There is a lack of narcissism in our common sense.
C．Many people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors.
D．The general public has less access to strengths psychology.
53．Why does the author mention Gandi and Mother Teresa?
A．Because they are as famous as Donald Trump.
B．Because they are both confident and modest.
C．Because confidence is quite important for celebrities.
D．Because a strength-based approach will cause narcissism.
54．What’s the author’s attitude towards young kids’ strength-based approaches?
A．Favorable. B．Neutral. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.
55．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Teens’ Psychology Research B．Teens’ Narcissism Diagnosis
C．Teens’ Strength-based Approach D．Teens’ Confidence Misunderstood
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。一直以来，人们对个人优势和自恋两者之间认识不足，导致了对青少年的
自信产生误解。作者解释了对青少年的自信被误解为自恋的这一现象，及其产生原因，并认为：以突出
孩子们优势为基础的教养方式是有益的。
51．推理判断题。根据第三段“We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that allkids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our
children and teens feel good about themselves. (我们对这种现象的担忧是正确的，但是我们担心所有的孩子
都是潜在的自恋者，这对那些试图让孩子和青少年自我感觉良好的方法造成了无益的反作用力)”以及最后
一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for
the thousands of young kids I have worked with, who are caring, thoughtful and humble — even when they use
their strengths.(很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千
上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们在发挥自己的优势时也是如此)”可推知，作
者认为不是所有孩子都是潜在的自恋者，这样的说法过于夸大事实。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism
than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on
narcissism has made its way into the mass media and our daily life. (为什么会出现这种情况？这在一定程度上
是因为人们对自恋的了解多于对优势的了解。虽然关于优势的心理学在很大程度上还停留在学术期刊的
范围内，但对自恋的研究已经进入了大众媒体和我们的日常生活)”可知，青少年因优势产生的自信常常被
误认为是自恋，是因为大众对自恋很熟悉，而对关于优势的心理学接触较少、相对陌生。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的 “We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and
humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa.
Without confidence in their strengths, Gandhi and Mother Teresa couldn’t have achieved so much, and yet
modesty and selflessness are their qualities.(我们错误地认为一个人不可能既自信又谦虚。我们关注的是唐纳
德·特朗普和金·卡戴珊，而不是圣雄甘地和特蕾莎修女。如果对自己的力量没有信心，甘地和特蕾莎修女
不可能取得这么大的成就，然而谦虚和无私是他们的品质)”可知，这一段，作者认为人们的看法——一个
人不可能既自信又谦虚——是错误的。由此推知，作者以甘地和特蕾莎为例，来证明自己的观点，即一
个人既自信又谦虚是可能的。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a
narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with, who are caring, thoughtful
and humble — even when they use their strengths.(很容易得出结论，每个年轻人都有成为自恋者的风险，但
我想为我接触过的成千上万的年轻人挺身而出，他们关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊——即使他们在发挥自
己的优势时也是如此)”可推知，作者对幼儿自信建立法是支持的态度。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a
coherent (连贯的) picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in
point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap (重叠部分) between strength-based science and the research on
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18narcissism (自恋).(心理科学充满了有趣的话题，其中许多都描绘了人性的连贯画面，但有些却创造了看似
矛盾的东西。一个恰当的例子就是，基于能力的科学和关于自恋的研究之间存在微妙和被误解的重叠)”可
知，这篇文章主要讲的是人们对青少年的自信产生了误解。故选D。
第 II 卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Ren Sainan chanced upon the funeral industry in 2019. With a degree in e-commerce, she joined an online
retailer that deals in funeral supplies after several failures in attempting to get a “normal” job upon graduation.
Encouraged by her family, colleagues and friends, Ren realized that what matters most is living for the
moment and working for what she loves. Putting aside the opinions of others, she began to model for new shrouds
(寿衣) for live-broadcasting as part of her daily job. Gradually, she found that working in the funeral industry is
meaningful and that everyone has a story.
One night during the Spring Festival, Ren received a call. A girl sobbed, asking whether she had a green
burial suit, as she was preparing for the funeral of her father who used to be a soldier at Jiayu Pass, safeguarding
China’s northwestern frontier. He had a deep affection for the color green.
Searching through piles of clothes at the warehouse, Ren failed to find the color. Moved by the daughter and
the father, she decided to make a green-colored suit along with a tailor at the company.
In the beginning, Ren was afraid of telling her mother about working as a model and designer for burial
clothes. “After I accepted myself in this job, I talked about it with my mother. Her first reaction was ‘you should
resign,’” Ren said. She made a trip home in Pingdingshan, a two-hour drive from Zhengzhou where she works, in
hope to impress her mother with various products. “She softened her tone as these designs upended her
perception of saying goodbye to the world,” she said.
In traditional Chinese culture, the discussion of death is taboo (禁忌的), and the shrouds, along with other
funeral supplies, are things people avoided talking about in daily life. And even with good employment
opportunities, people were reluctant to work as funeral directors.
As a shroud model, Ren’s presentation has changed people’s fixed images of the funeral supplies. While
amazed at the diverse and personalized development of the funeral industry, Chinese netizens have also expressed
their admiration for Ren’s job.
Aging, sickness, and death are common states of life. It might be, in a sense, lucky to have an opportunity toexperience the range of human emotions from joy to grief, from despair to hope.
56．Why did Ren Sainan choose a job in the funeral industry? (no more than 8 words)
57．What is the top concern of Ren Sainan in her life? (no more than 10 words)
58．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (1 word)
59．Why are few people willing to work as funeral directors? (no more than 10 words)
60．What do you think of Ren Sainan? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56．Because of failures in getting a “normal” job. 57．Living for the moment and working for
what she loves. 58．Changed. 59．Because people have fixed images of the funeral industry. 60．
She is brave and determined because she does what she likes without caring about others’ opinions.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了任赛男从事寿衣模特这一职业的原因以及中国人对殡葬行业
的看法。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“With a degree in e-commerce, she joined an online retailer that deals in
funeral supplies after several failures in attempting to get a “normal” job upon graduation.(毕业后，她试图找到
一份“正常”的工作，但几次失败后，她加入了一家经营殡葬用品的在线零售商)”可知，任赛男选择在殡
葬行业工作是因为没能找到一份“正常”的工作。故答案为Because of failures in getting a “normal” job.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Encouraged by her family, colleagues and friends, Ren realized that what
matters most is living for the moment and working for what she loves.(在家人、同事和朋友的鼓励下，任意识
到最重要的是活在当下，为自己喜欢的事情而努力)”可知，任赛男人生中最关心的是活在当下，为自己所
爱而工作。故答案为Living for the moment and working for what she loves.
58．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“She softened her tone as these designs”以及后文“her perception of
saying goodbye to the world”可知，这些设计改变了母亲对与世界告别的看法，她的语气变得柔和了。故划
线词意思是“改变”。故答案为Changed.
59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“As a shroud model, Ren’s presentation has changed people’s fixed
images of the funeral supplies. While amazed at the diverse and personalized development of the funeral industry,
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 20Chinese netizens have also expressed their admiration for Ren’s job.(作为寿衣模特，任的展示改变了人们对丧
葬用品的固定印象。在惊叹于殡葬行业多样化和个性化发展的同时，中国网民也对任的工作表示钦佩)”可
知，很少有人愿意做葬礼承办人是因为人们对殡葬业有固定的印象。故答案为Because people have fixed
images of the funeral industry.
60．考查开放题。根据“你觉得任赛男怎么样？请解释一下。”可回答：她勇敢而坚定，因为她做自己
喜欢的事，而不在乎别人的意见。故答案为She is brave and determined because she does what she likes
without caring about others’ opinions.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假设你是晨光中学英语社社长李津。你校上周举办了主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的英语文
化周系列活动。请按以下提示，写一篇校英文公众号报道：
(1)活动的时间及参加人员；
(2)活动的主要内容(如英语辩论赛，英语阅读营等)；
(3)活动的意义和反响。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇: English Reading Camp
Learn English! Enjoy English!
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】 Learn English! Enjoy English!
The annual English culture festival was held in our school last week. All the students including some
foreign students and teachers participated in it. I worked as a volunteer to provide service. A variety of activities
such as English Debate Competition and English Reading Camp, which received a warm welcome from students,
were held. The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
The festival was over, but all those who attended it thought they benefited from it. Not only did they know
more about English but also they made some friends with the same interest.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对你校上周举办的主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的
英语文化周系列活动写一篇校英文公众号报道，内容包括活动的时间及参加人员、活动的主要内容及活
动的意义和反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual →yearly
参加：participate in → take part in
比赛：competition→match
优秀的：outstanding→ excellent
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
拓展句：So outtanding were the performances of some students that all present clapped them warmly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The festival was over, but all those who attended it thought they are benefited from it.
（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
试卷第页，共22页原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 22
