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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）
黄金卷08
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·江苏·高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考期中）What are the speakers doing?
A．Studying a book. B．Reading a letter. C．Collecting money.
【答案】A
【原文】W: OK. Back to Catch－22. Can anybody remember which part we read last time?
M: Umm ... somewhere in chapter 31, I think.
W: Ah, yes. Here we are. Mrs. Daneeka had just received the letter from the War Department and was going to
collect the money.
2．（2023·江苏·高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考期中）What is the woman looking for?
A．Her hat. B．Her coat. C．Her gloves.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It's so cold outside! I thought my gloves were in my coat pocket, but they aren't.
M: Take mine. I'm not planning to go anywhere today. They're inside my hat, on the kitchen table.
3．（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）What kind of paper are the speakers going to write?
A．A historical one. B．A biological one. C．A geographical one.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Nolan, have you decided what to discuss in your paper?
M: Yes, I plan to write about stories of Catherine the Great. How about you?
W: Well, I’ve chosen Napoleon. I always want to know what if he had won all the wars.
4．（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you heard the weather forecast? It’s said to be a clear day tomorrow.
M: But there’s going to be a change in the afternoon. A heavy shower will come with strong winds.
5．Why does Fred decide to quit?
A．He often works overtime.
B．He needs to earn more money.
C．He doesn’t get on well with his colleagues.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Fred is leaving this Friday. Will you go to his farewell party?
M: Sure. I was wondering why he leaves. He gets on well with colleagues. Is it due to the long working hours?
W: Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it. He is about to have a third baby.
M: If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit as well.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．What did the man do last night?
A．He visited a friend. B．He had an interview. C．He fixed the radio.
7．How does the man feel about the woman’s plan?
A．Interested. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Barry, I called you around 10 last night, but I couldn’t get through.
M: I was being interviewed in a radio program then, so I couldn’t use my phone.
W: I didn’t know that. What did you do in the program?
M: I talked about how I became a designer. So why did you call me?
W: I wanted to know if you’d have time to climb a mountain with us this afternoon. Lisa, David and I want some
time outdoors.
M: Me too.
（2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．What size car does the man want to rent?
A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.
9．What stops the man from renting the blue car?
A．The size isn’t suitable. B．The price is too high. C．The model is too old.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Thompson’s Car Rental. May I help you, sir?
M: Yeah, I’d like to rent a car for two days, please.
W: Sure. What size do you prefer? Full-size, mid-size, or small-size?
M: It’s just me and my wife, so I guess a small one would be big enough. Actually this blue one looks pretty good.
How much would you charge for it?
W: It’d be $ 250 per day.
M: That much?
W: It’s the newest model, sir.
M: Uh, can you recommend a cheaper one?
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．Why does the woman say the man is impossible?
A．He is seriously ill.
B．He didn’t see the bills.
C．They can’t afford to go out.
11．How much is the telephone bill?
A．$90. B．$70. C．$80.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Turn up the heat. B．Go to the movies. C．Call the telephone office.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Hey, Deb, let’s go to a movie. You’ve been working on these bills for hours now.
W: You’re impossible!
M: Why?
W: Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?
M: But I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.
W: Well, maybe, but you’ve been turning up the heat to 70 degrees Fahrenheit every day and that’s been costing us
an additional $70 to $80 a month.
M: Deb, you know I’ve had to do that. I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68 degreesFahrenheit.
W: Oh, oh. Look at this telephone bill! It’s for $90! That’s impossible! Have you been making calls to Edison, New
York?
M: Oh, yeah. I did make just one call there last month.
W: Well, they charged us for four calls. Mmm. I’ll have to call them and figure it out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．Who is John?
A．An expert teacher.
B．A university Spanish teacher.
C．An English teacher from a high school.
14．What’s the topic of today’s programme?
A．Writing. B．Speaking. C．Listening.
15．How does the man feel when asking others to repeat?
A．Sorry. B．Foolish. C．Pleased.
16．What is the strategy to control the conversation?
A．Retelling what they said.
B．Pretending to understand.
C．Escaping the conversation.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Welcome to our programme Face to Face. Today’s expert teacher is John, a university English teacher
from Leeds.
W: Thanks for having me!
M: Today’s topic is listening. Most people say speaking is the most stressful part of learning a new language but,
for me, speaking isn’t so bad.
W: In fact, it’s really common. You know, in exams most people do pretty well in speaking compared with
listening.
M: Right, but in real life I feel stupid always saying, “Sorry, can you repeat that, please?”
W: In real life, you’ve got two strategies. One is to pretend to understand and get out of the conversation as fast as
you can.
M: Yes, sounds familiar!
W: The other strategy is to retell what they said.M: But how can you do that if you didn’t understand what they said?
W: Ah, well, you might say, “OK, so the first thing I have to do is...”and make it a question. Then you can control
the conversation.
M: I get you...
（2023·河北保定·高三河北阜平中学校联考期中）听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．What did Jin Schofield do at the laboratory?
A．She did voluntary work.
B．She worked as a translator.
C．She helped treat deaf people.
18．What did Jin Schofield share with her friend?
A．Her idea about creating a device.
B．Her knowledge of sign language.
C．Her experience of learning a language.
19．How did Jin Schofield and her friend start their work?
A．They worked with local professors
B．They communicated in sign language daily.
C．They took online machine learning courses.
20．When did Jin Schofield and her friend win $10,000?
A．In 2019. B．In 2020. C．In 2021.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Jin Schofield is an 18-year-old teen girl from Ontario. Two years ago she volunteered at a laboratory
and met a deaf student. She had to work with a human translator to help the deaf boy communicate with those who
didn’t know sign language, and it stuck with her. After leaving the laboratory, she began to think if she could invent
a device that can translate American sign language into spoken English. She talked about it with her good friend
Sarvnaz. Her friend showed great interest and the two girls got down to work. They signed up for an online eight-
week machine learning course designed by Stanford University. They also turned to local university professors who
directed them to more resources. The teens also reached out to people who used American sign language, and asked
them about their preferences. With great effort, they invented a device for deaf people to wear on their hands.
Because of the device, in August 2020, the two girls won a competition and took home $5,000. They earned
$10,000 a year later when they won a national competition. The teens said they hope to use the money to continue
experimenting with the device第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北沧州·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）
Four Preschool Winter Stories
The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats
Keats captures that childhood joy of playing in the snow. The boy, Peter, puts on his snowsuit and heads out
into the beautiful snow. The illustrations are absolutely beautiful. It is full of fun. Peter takes some snow home with
him in his pocket only to find that it melted while he was taking a bath. Oh no! Is that the last of snow? Not to
worry, the snow is waiting for Peter in the morning.
How to Catch a Yeti (雪人) by Adam Wallace
In this silly snowy adventure, the kids set a whole bunch of clever traps to catch a yeti.
However, the yeti easily escapes and the traps backfire on the kids with funny results. If you look closely at the
illustrations, you can find “hidden” members of the yeti’s family watching the kids.
Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer
This is a sweet story that teaches kids about how animals spend the winter. As the first snowflake falls on the
fox’s nose, fox wonders what he is supposed to do in winter. The other forest animals tell him how they prepare for
winter. Some fly south, others store food, and some hibernate (冬眠) . Unfortunately none of these ideas will work
for fox. Finally, another fox comes along and shares what foxes do in winter— they dance in the falling snow!
Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison
With hardly any words, the reader pieces the story together from the fantastic illustrations and the alphabet
letter and corresponding word on each page. In this book, a bear awakens too early (A=awake) and sets off in
search of food. It finds a little girl in a cabin, who, through a series of humorous events, helps the bear return to its
home and go back to sleep.
21．In which book is the leading character Peter?
A．The Snowy Day. B．How to Catch a Yeti.
C．Winter Dance. D．Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story.
22．What’s the book Winter Dance about?
A．The joy of playing in the snow. B．The way animals spend the winter.
C．The story of animals hibernating. D．A bear in search of food.23．Who wrote the book with hardly any words?
A．Ezra Jack Keats. B．Adam Wallace.
C．Marion Dane Bauer. D．Hannah E. Harrison.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本适合学龄前儿童看的有关冬天的书。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats”部分的“The boy, Peter, puts on his snowsuit(男
孩，彼得，穿上了他的雪衣)”可知彼得是The Snowy Day这本书的主角，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer”部分的“This is a sweet story that teaches kids
about how animals spend the winter.(这是一个可爱的故事，教孩子们动物如何过冬)”可知Winter Dance这本
书是关于动物们过冬的方式，故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison”部分的“With hardly any
words(几乎没有任何言语)”可知Hannah E. Harrison写的Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story这本书几乎没有
任何语言，故选D项。
B
（2023·福建厦门·高三厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）Terasa Hill did not intend to do something unplanned. It
began when Terasa was observing a horse auction (拍卖). A chestnut: racehorse was for sale? “She was the most
beautiful thing I’d ever seen, though it had an injured leg,” said Terasa.
When the bidding started, Terasa surprised herself by stepping in. Finally, Terasa became the new owner of
Sierra, and Sierra, limping (跛) and hurt with pain from a broken knee, became a labour of love for Terasa. After
three long months of nursing her under the guidance of a local animal doctor, the leg recovered.
It wasn’t only Sierra’s leg that needed to recover; Sierra needed to relearn how to trust people. Terasa thought
the best way to win Sierra’s trust and fondness was to feed her treats. Terasa kept providing Sierra with many treats,
but none passed the sniff (嗅) test. Desperate, Terasa experimented by making her own mixture of molasses and
grains, which she baked in her own kitchen. The cookies were a hit with Sierra and other horses, sending Terasa’s
life in a new direction.
Her treats, called “Barnies”, were sold to a local store and like hotcakes, within months local businessmen
began demanding for more. Terasa’s kitchen was no longer big enough for the increased demand, moving her
operation to an Oshawa company.
Then a serious health problem threatened to ruin her plans. Terasa called upon the same resolution that had
helped her save Sierra to help her overcome her own illness. Family and friends came to her rescue and kept
Barnies Ltd. going. Almost a year later, healthy and more resolute than ever, Terasa found a national distributor andBainies began selling in 144 stores across Canada.
And what about Sierra, the inspiration for all this success and change? The horse has fully recovered and has
become a wonderful riding horse.
24．Why did Terasa create her own cookies?
A．To show superb cooking skills. B．To provide a special diet for Sierra.
C．To find a way to bond with the horse. D．To lay the foundation for her business.
25．Which best describes Terasa according to paragraph 3?
A．Inflexible. B．Pessimistic. C．Confident. D．Determined.
26．Why is the last paragraph an effective conclusion?
A．It raises a valuable question.
B．It provides surprising information.
C．It returns to the topic of the opening paragraph.
D．It continues the focus of the paragraph before it.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．A remarkable encounter. B．A famous food company.
C．A rescue of a weak horse. D．A career from previous devotion.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Terasa Hill在一场拍卖会上拍下赛马Sierra，并在之后救治了她受伤的
身体和心灵，同时促使她成功开创了自己的公司的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Terasa thought the best way to win Sierra’s trust and fondness was to feed
her treats.(Terasa认为赢得塞拉信任和喜爱的最好方法就是喂她吃东西)”及“Desperate, Terasa experimented
by making her own mixture of molasses and grains, which she baked in her own kitchen. The cookies were a hit
with Sierra and other horses, sending Terasa’s life in a new direction.(绝望之下，Terasa尝试自己制作糖蜜和谷
物的混合物，并在自己的厨房里烘烤。这些饼干很受塞拉和其他马的欢迎，让Terasa的生活进入了一个新
的方向)”可知，Terasa自己做饼干是为了建立一种与马联系的方式，她认为通过食物能获得Sierra的喜欢和
信任。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Terasa kept providing Sierra with many treats, but none passed the sniff
(嗅) test. Desperate, Terasa experimented by making her own mixture of molasses and grains, which she baked in
her own kitchen. The cookies were a hit with Sierra and other horses, sending Terasa’s life in a new direction.
(Terasa不停地给塞拉提供许多食物，但没有一个通过嗅觉测试。绝望之下，Terasa尝试自己制作糖蜜和谷
物的混合物，并在自己的厨房里烘烤。这些饼干很受塞拉和其他马的欢迎，让Terasa的生活进入了一个新的方向)”可推知，虽然刚开始Terasa并没有获取马的信任，但是她通过自己尝试做饼干，最后Sierra喜欢
上了她做的饼干，可以看出，Terasa是一个坚定的人。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Terasa Hill did not intend to do something unplanned. (Terasa Hill并没有
打算做一些没有计划的事情)”及““She was the most beautiful thing I’d ever seen, though it had an injured
leg,”said Terasa.(“她是我见过的最美丽的东西，尽管她的一条腿受伤了，”Terasa说)”及最后一段“And
what about Sierra, the inspiration for all this success and change? The horse has fully recovered and has become a
wonderful riding horse.(那Sierra呢，她是所有这些成功和改变的灵感来源？这匹马已经完全康复，成为了
一匹了不起的鞍马)”可推知，第一段讲述Terasa是一个有计划的人，但是一匹受伤的马的出现让她打破了
常规，最后一段描述这匹马恢复了，这匹马也是Terasa事业上成功和自我改变的来源。文章最后一段回到
了开头一段的主题。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段描述Terasa做饼干与马Sierra建立起联系及第四段“Terasa’s kitchen was
no longer big enough for the increased demand, moving her operation to an Oshawa company.(Terasa的厨房已经
无法满足不断增长的需求，于是她把厨房搬到了奥沙瓦的一家公司)”和第五段“Family and friends came to
her rescue and kept Barnies Ltd. going. Almost a year later, healthy and more resolute than ever, Terasa found a
national distributor and Bainies began selling in 144 stores across Canada.(家人和朋友来救她，让巴尼有限公司
继续经营下去。大约一年后，在比以往任何时候都更健康、更坚定的情况下，Terasa找到了一个全国经销
商，巴尼开始在加拿大各地的144家商店销售)”并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Terasa全心投入救了一
只马，在这其中开创了公司Barnies Ltd.的故事，即，她从之前的投入和奉献中获得了她的事业，并且成功
了。故选D项。
C
（2023·福建厦门·高三厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）The sound of leaves underfoot is usually associated with
autumn. But this year, it was the soundtrack to summer walks across Europe, as maximum temperature records fell
and the continent suffered its worst drought in 500 years.
The drought had been building for months after a dry winter and spring, but it was worse by a series of fierce
heatwaves over the summer, says Sim on Parry at the UK Centre for Ecology &Hydrology. In France, nuclear
power plants were forced to reduce their output as low river flows meant there wasn’t enough water to cool their
reactors. Water levels on the Rhine river dropped so far that ships loaded with goods in Germany and the
Netherlands, including coal and petrol, were unable to travel. Besides, farmers saw crops wither(枯萎). Harvests of
soya-beans and sunflower seeds were predicted to fall by between12 and 16 percent.
This was a crisis caused in large part by climate change, says Richard Allan, who is also at the University ofReading. “Warming due to human-caused climate change made this event much more extreme,” he says. Studies
suggest that the drought was made at least 20 times more likely by global warming.
However, that missing rainfall ends up somewhere, says Peter Gleick at the Pacific Institute in California. This
year’s disastrous floods in countries including Australia and Pakistan are the “flip side” of the droughts, he says.
“The droughts and the extreme floods that we are seeing are tied together, and are part and parcel of the broader
challenge of climate change,” says Gleick.
In the wake of a drought, it is critical that nature gets time to recover. But for Europe, this was the second
severe drought in four years. “My grass has already recovered from this summer... but if I had a tree that survived
it, that would take 10 years or more to get back to a normal state,” says Niko Wanders at Utrecht University in the
Netherlands.
28．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the sound?
A．To show the seasonal cycle. B．To describe the beauty of autumn.
C．To emphasize the dry weather. D．To clarify trees’ survival mode.
29．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
A．The reduction of river water. B．The duration(持续)of the drought.
C．The causes of various losses. D．The consequences of the disaster.
30．Which is probably the best way to tackle climate change according to the text?
A．Expanding climate monitoring. B．Improving human behavior.
C．Promoting natural restoration. D．Balancing water distribution.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward the climate change trend in Europe?
A．Conservative. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，全文介绍了欧洲干旱情况日益加重导致的一系列后果。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The sound of leaves underfoot is usually associated with autumn. But this
year, it was the soundtrack to summer walks across Europe, as maximum temperature records fell and the continent
suffered its worst drought in 500 years.(脚下树叶的声音通常与秋天联系在一起。但今年，随着最高气温记录
的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音乐)”及第二段描写干
旱现状可推知，第一段作者提及树叶落下的声音是为了强调干旱天气这种自然现象。故选C项。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The drought had been building for months after a dry winter and spring, but
it was worse by a series of fierce heatwaves over the summer, says Sim on Parry at the UK Centre for Ecology
&Hydrology. In France, nuclear power plants were forced to reduce their output as low river flows meant therewasn’t enough water to cool their reactors. Water levels on the Rhine river dropped so far that ships loaded with
goods in Germany and the Netherlands, including coal and petrol, were unable to travel. Besides, farmers saw crops
wither(枯萎). Harvests of soya-beans and sunflower seeds were predicted to fall by between12 and 16 percent.(英
国生态与水文中心的西蒙·帕里说，在经历了干燥的冬季和春季之后，干旱已经持续了好几个月，但夏季一
系列强烈的热浪使情况变得更糟。在法国，核电站被迫减少发电量，因为河水流量过低意味着没有足够的
水来冷却反应堆。莱茵河的水位下降得如此之大，以至于在德国和荷兰装载货物（包括煤炭和汽油）的船
只无法通行。此外，农民看到庄稼枯萎。大豆和葵花籽的收成预计将下降12%至16%)”可知，文章第二段
主要描述了持续干旱造成的一系列后果。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This was a crisis caused in large part by climate change, says Richard
Allan, who is also at the University of Reading. “Warming due to human-caused climate change made this event
much more extreme,” he says.(雷丁大学的理查德·艾伦说，这场危机在很大程度上是由气候变化引起的。他
说:“人类引起的气候变化导致的气候变暖使这一事件更加极端。”)”可推知，这种干旱很大程度上是由于
人类导致的气候变化引起的，所以为了处理气候问题，人们需要改善自己的行为。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But this year, it was the soundtrack to summer walks across Europe, as
maximum temperature records fell and the continent suffered its worst drought in 500 years.(但今年，随着最高气
温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音乐)”及最后一
段“But for Europe, this was the second severe drought in four years. “My grass has already recovered from this
summer... but if I had a tree that survived it, that would take 10 years or more to get back to a normal state,” says
Niko Wanders at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.(但对欧洲来说，这是四年来的第二次严重干旱。“我
的草已经从这个夏天恢复过来了……但如果我有一棵幸存下来的树，那将需要10年或更长时间才能恢复到
正常状态，”荷兰乌得勒支大学的尼科·旺德斯说)”可推知，作者认为欧洲的干旱情况很严重，影响很恶
劣，所以他对于欧洲的气候变化趋势持有担忧态度。故选C项。
D
（2023·江苏南通·高三统考阶段练习）Portia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on Twitter, usually
from major brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry or vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, could
not afford. Ms. Kapraun was not interested. But she soon saw the ads again. And again. And again. “These feel like
low-end ads,” she said. In a shaky advertising market in an uncertain economy, ads that few people want to see
suddenly seem to be everywhere.
Advancements in digital advertising technology were meant to improve users’ experience. People interested in
shoes are intended to get ads for sneakers and boots, not repeated pitches promoting gold investments. And thetechnology is supposed to remove misleading or dangerous pitches. But lately, on several platforms, the opposite
seems to be happening for a variety of reasons, including a slowdown in the overall digital ad market. As numerous
deep-pocketed markets have pulled back, and the softer market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad
pricing, opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers.
Advertising experts agree that poor-quality ads appear to be increasing greatly. They point to a variety of
potential causes: internal troubles at technology companies, weak content moderation (审核), and high-level
advertisers seeking other choices. Then, there’s the economy: A recent survey of 43 multinational companies
representing more than $44 billion in advertising spending found that nearly 30 percent planned to cut back on their
marketing spending last year.
Other factors are also contributing to lower advertising quality. Social media advertising, once only practiced
by specialists, is now easily available to anyone. Many of them are avoiding targeted ads—placements intended to
reach specific audiences, usually at a higher cost -- in favor of a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) approach
online, hoping to catch the attention of gullible (容易受骗的) or bored shoppers. Major social media platforms are
now like “a mall that used to be good”, Corey Richardson, vice president at a multicultural ad company, says. “But
now there’s no longer a mall there —it’s just a place selling anything.”
32．What message does the author want to deliver in Portia Kapraun’s story?
A．Repeated ads have a strong power of persuasion.
B．Social media users often encounter unwanted ads.
C．Major brands usually prefer social media advertising.
D．An uncertain economy leads to lower levels of consumption.
33．What can be inferred about the “less demanding advertisers” mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．They are forced to exit the digital ad market.
B．They have benefited from advertising experts.
C．They work hard to improve their users’ experience.
D．They can now advertise at a more affordable price.
34．What is Corey Richardson’s attitude to major social media platforms?
A．Negative. B．Unclear. C．Favorable. D．Hopeful
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Where is social media advertising heading?
B．What is shaking up the online advertising market?
C．Why are you seeing so many bad digital ads now?D．How are targeted ads impacting your-purchase decisions?
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒
体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告，这些低质量的广告导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，
只剩下了一些低价的广告商。
32．推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Portia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on Twitter, usually from
major brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry or vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, could not
afford. Ms. Kapraun was not interested. But she soon saw the ads again. And again. And again. (Portia kappraun总
是在Twitter上看到不受欢迎的广告，通常是大品牌向她推销昂贵的珠宝或汽车，作为印第安纳州的图书管
理员，她买不起这些广告。Ms. Kapraun对此不感兴趣。但她很快又看到了广告。一次又一次。一次又一
次。)”可知，作者想在Portia kappraun的故事中传达的信息是社交媒体用户经常会遇到不想要的广告。故
选B。
33．推理判断题。 根据第二段中“As numerous deep-pocketed markets have pulled back, and the softer market
has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing(随着众多财力雄厚的市场纷纷退出，市场疲软导致一
些数字平台降低了广告定价)”可知，由于广告市场放缓，财力雄厚的广告资本退出市场因此很多数字平台
降低了广告的定价，由此导致很多要求很低的广告商获得了机会即可以以较低的价格承接广告，因此我们
可以从less demanding advertisers推断出他们现在可以以更实惠的价格做广告，故选D。
34．推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Many of them are avoiding targeted ads—placements intended to reach
specific audiences, usually at a higher cost -- in favor of a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) approach online,
hoping to catch the attention of gullible (容易受骗的) or bored shoppers.(他们中的许多人都在避免针对特定受
众的定向广告投放（通常成本较高），而倾向于采用更便宜的在线投放方式，希望吸引易受骗或无聊的购
物者的注意。)”以及“Major social media platforms are now like “a mall that used to be good”, Corey
Richardson, vice president at a multicultural ad company, says. “But now there’s no longer a mall there —it’s just a
place selling anything.””(一家多元文化广告公司的副总裁Corey Richardson表示，主流社交媒体平台现在就
像“一个曾经很好的购物中心”。“但现在那里已经没有购物中心了——只是一个卖东西的地方。”)”可
知，如今的社交媒体平台倾向以更便宜的在线“广撒网式的”方式投放广告吸引吸引购物者的注意而非更
高成本的定向投入广告，因此降低了广告的质量，因此Corey Richardson对当前社交媒体平台的态度是消
极的。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But lately, on several platforms, the opposite seems to be
happening for a variety of reasons, including a slowdown in the overall digital ad market. As numerous deep-pocketed markets have pulled back, and the softer market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing,
opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers.(但最近，在一些平台上，由于各种原因，包括整
体数字广告市场的放缓，情况似乎正好相反。随着众多财力雄厚的市场收缩，以及市场疲软导致数家数字
平台降低广告定价，机会为要求较低的广告商敞开了大门。)”，第三段“Advertising experts agree that poor-
quality ads appear to be increasing greatly. They point to a variety of potential causes: internal troubles at
technology companies, weak content moderation (审核), and high-level advertisers seeking other choices.(广告专
家一致认为，低质量的广告似乎正在大幅增加。他们指出了各种各样的潜在原因：科技公司的内部问题，
内容审核不力，以及高级广告商寻求其他选择。)”和第四段“Other factors are also contributing to lower
advertising quality.(其他因素也导致广告质量下降。)”可知，本文主要讲的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经
济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告，这些低质量的广告导致主要的社交
媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商。因此C选项“Why are you seeing so many bad
digital ads now?(为什么你现在看到这么多糟糕的数字广告？)”适合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The longer we use our everyday household items, the more they will get worn out or the dirtier they will
appear. Here are different ways to help clean or rest ore different antique items in our life.
Most people are hesitant to wash wooden furniture, but there are really effective ways you can clean up dirt
and oily substances and get smells out from it. Wash the wood with warm, soapy water and a brush to get into all
the corners. Then, clean the surface with a towel to absorb extra water. 36
Glass bottles, especially those with narrow necks, are hard to clean because of restricted access to the inside.
37 Pour it into the bottle and add vinegar. Cover the mouth with your hand and shake hard to clean the glass.
Repeat as many times as needed until the bottle shines. Wash with water and turn upside down to allow the bottle to
air dry.
Many people don’t want to be bothered with polishing the silver items. 38 Use a silver polish to
remove dirt with a cloth. For detailed pieces, put them into a silver cleaner. To prevent silver items from
discoloring, wrap them in plastic wrap if they won’t be used for a long time.
39 If the basket is just dusty, run a vacuum (真空吸尘器) with a brush attachment over it to clean.
If the basket is smelly, wash it with a pipe. Once clean, turn the basket upside down and allow it to dry prior to use.
If the metal is rusty (生锈的), clean the rusted areas with a wire brush to remove the rust. Test this method in a
small area to make sure it doesn’t damage the metal. 40 Clean it with a soft cloth and absorb extra oilwith a clean cloth.
A．Let it dry prior to painting or use.
B．But cleaning them is easier than you think.
C．One or two times will get the bottle clean.
D．It shouldn’t have been washed in a machine.
E．Create a “cleaning brush” with uncooked rice.
F．Antique baskets are often dirty from regular use.
G．Bring the shine back by covering the surface with oil.
【答案】36．A 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清洗或者使家里的陈旧物件恢复如新的多种方法。
36．根据上文“Then, clean the surface with a towel to absorb extra water.(然后，用毛巾清洁表面以吸收多余
的水分。)”可知，此处应介绍接下来的步骤。A项：Let it dry prior to painting or use.(在喷漆或使用前让它
干燥。)中的“Let it dry”承接上文中的“with a towel to absorb extra water”这个步骤，符合语境。故选A。
37．根据上文“Glass bottles, especially those with narrow necks, are hard to clean because of restricted access to
the inside.(玻璃瓶，特别是那些窄颈的瓶子，很难清洁，因为很难进入里面。)”及下文“Pour it into the
bottle and add vinegar.(把它倒进瓶子里，加醋。)”可知，此处是就如何清洁玻璃瓶内部提出的建议。E项：
Create a “cleaning brush” with uncooked rice.(用生米饭做一个“清洁刷”。)符合语境。下文中的“it”指代E
项中的“uncooked rice”。故选E。
38．根据上文“Many people don’t want to be bothered with polishing the silver items.(许多人不愿费心去打磨
银器。)”和下文“Use a silver polish to remove dirt with a cloth. For detailed pieces, put them into a silver
cleaner. (使用银色抛光剂用抹布去除污垢。对于精细的零件，将它们放入银色清洁剂中。)”可知，上文提
出人们不愿意打磨银器，下文提到了具体的清理方法，由此可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明清理银
饰实际上很容易。B项：But cleaning them is easier than you think.(但是，清理银器比你们想象的容易)符合
语境。故选B。
39．根据下文“If the basket is just dusty, run a vacuum (真空吸尘器) with a brush attachment over it to clean.(如
果篮子满是灰尘，那就用吸尘器在上面加一个毛刷来清洁。)”可知，空处应该引出旧篮子的话题。F项：
Antique baskets are often dirty from regular use.(由于经常使用，旧篮子往往很脏。)符合语境。故选F。
40．根据下文“Clean it with a soft cloth and absorb extra oil with a clean cloth.(用软布清洁，用干净的布吸收
多余的油。)”可知，上文应该提到油。G项中的“covering the surface with oil.”和上文的“absorb extra oil
with a clean cloth”对应。G项：Bring the shine back by covering the surface with oil.(在表面上涂一层油，恢复
光泽。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·四川泸州·四川省泸县第一中学校考一模）Jim and his sister May walked in the street, and then
they noticed a pet store. It was a very small pet store that didn’t have many 41 . The owner of the shop,
Mr. Smith, greeted Jim and May when they 42 . May said, “We would like to buy a dog.” “Ah, well,
our shop is not very 43 , ” Mr. Smith told her. “So we only have two dogs to choose 44 .”
They asked Mr. Smith to 45 them the dogs. Mr. Smith took them to see the two dogs. One was a
big Bulldog named Buster. The other was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, 46
Jim wanted Buster. They walked outside to 47 . They couldn’t agree on a dog. May 48
they race home for it. The one who 49 the race could choose the dog.
Jim agreed , and then told May her shoelace(鞋带)was loose. When May 50 , he ran off to get a head
start. Jim ran as 51 as he could because he really wanted that Bulldog. When he looked back, he found
May was so 52 behind that he couldn’t even see her. Jim finally got home. He was 53
but happy. He knew he was the 54 . May arrived a few minutes later. She congratulated him and they
55 the pet store together. However, when they arrived they 56 saw Teacup. They asked Mr. Smith
where Buster was.
Mr. Smith gave them a(n) 57 that a few minutes after May and Jim left , two boys walked in and
bought Buster.
Jim looked at May, and she couldn’t help smiling. Jim 58 and turned back to Mr. Smith.
“Sometimes you win the 59 , but not the prize!” Jim smiled sadly. “We’ll 60 the
Chihuahua, please.”
41．A．dollars B．goods C．animals D．foods
42．A．told B．talked C．shouted D．entered
43．A．famous B．bad C．lovely D．big
44．A．from B．in C．by D．over
45．A．lend B．find C．return D．show
46．A．unless B．if C．but D．so
47．A．borrow B．share C．speak D．discuss
48．A．refused B．thought C．suggested D．asked49．A．failed B．succeeded C．won D．lost
50．A．looked up B．looked down C．set off D．sat down
51．A．strangely B．hard C．harder D．slowly
52．A．far B．high C．short D．big
53．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed
54．A．ruler B．brother C．loser D．winner
55．A．watched over B．looked for C．returned to D．broke into
56．A．only B．even C．often D．never
57．A．name B．explanation C．suggestion D．idea
58．A．guessed B．watched C．laughed D．sighed
59．A．word B．world C．praise D．race
60．A．take B．send C．sell D．bring
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim 和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑
步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很小的宠物店，里面只有很少的动物。A. dollar美元；B. goods
货物；C. animals动物；D. foods食物。根据前面的“pet store”可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可
知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进入这家店，老板和他们打了招呼。A. told告诉；B. talked讨论；
C. shouted喊叫；D. entered进入。根据前文“Mr Smith greeted”可知，指Jim和May进入了这家商店。故选
D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的店面不大。A. famous著名的；B. bad糟糕的；C. lovely可爱的；
D. big大的。根据前面的“small pet store”可知，这家商店不大。故选D。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们这里只有两只狗可供选择。A. from从……之中；B. in在里面；C. by
通过；D. over超过。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choose from表示“从……中挑选”。故
选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求史密斯先生展示狗。A. lend借出；B. find找到；C. return归还，
返回；D. show展示。根据下文“Mr. Smith took them to see the two dogs.”史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只
狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们。故选D。46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：May想要Teacup，但Jim想要Buster。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. but但
是；D. so因此。根据前后文语境可知，May想要Teacup，但Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转
折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到外面去讨论。A. borrow借来；B. share分享；C. speak说话；D.
discuss讨论。根据后文“couldn’t agree”可知，他们两个因为意见不一致，所以走到商店外面进行讨论。故
选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：May建议他们跑回家。A. refused拒绝；B. thought想；C. suggested建议；
D. asked问。根据后文“the race could choose the dog”谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议
他们比赛跑步。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁赢得赛跑谁就有机会选择。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. won赢
得；D. lost失去。通过下文的choose the dog可知，谁赢得了赛跑就可以有机会选择。故选C。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当May低头的时候，Jim已经冲出起跑线了。A. looked up抬头看；B.
looked down低头看；C. set off动身；D. sat down坐下。根据前文“Jim agreed , and then told May her
shoelace(鞋带)was loose.”Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。故
选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim跑得非常努力，因为他想要那只狗。A. strangely奇怪地；B. hard努力
地；C. harder更努力地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“because he really wanted that Bulldog”可知，因为他
非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现May远远地落在了后面已经没有人影了。A. far远的；B. high高
的；C. short短的；D. big大的。根据后文“he couldn’t even see her”他不能看到May，可知他把May远远
落在后面。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很累但是也很高兴。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired累的；C. surprised吃
惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Jim finally got home.”可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他
虽然累，但是很高兴。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他赢了。A. ruler尺子；B. brother兄弟；C. loser失败者；D. winner
成功者。根据后文“May arrived a few minutes later.”May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。故选
D。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起返回了宠物店。A. watched over当心；B. looked for寻找；C.
returned to返回；D. broke into破门而入。根据后文“They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.”询问狗的下落
时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。故选C。56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只看到了Teacup。A. only仅仅；B. even甚至；C. often经常；D. never
从不。根据后文“They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.”他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了
Teacup。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板给他们了一个解释。A. name名字；B. explanation解释；C. suggestion
建议；D. idea观点。根据“few minutes after May and Jim left, two boys walked in and bought Buster”可知，
老板给他们做出了为什么只有Teacup的解释。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆叹了口气，转身面对史密斯先生。A. guessed猜；B. watched观看；C.
laughed笑；D. sighed叹气。根据上文“Jim looked at May, and she couldn’t help smiling.(吉姆看着梅，她忍
不住笑了)”May一直想要的就是Teacup，这个情况让她很满意，所以吉姆叹了口气。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A. word单词；B.
world世界；C. praise表扬；D. race比赛。呼应前文“the race could choose the dog”讲到他们进行了赛跑比
赛来进行选狗。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们要那只吉娃娃，谢谢。”A. take带走；B. send发送；C. sell出售；
D. bring带来。结合上文提到可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品，说明最后带走了其他的狗，take符合语
境。故选A。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·湖南·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）
Recently, a video series named “Escape from the British Museum” has gone viral. As a three-episode series
directed by two Chinese v-loggers, it tells the journey of 61 a Chinese jade teapot escapes from the British
Museum and finds its own way back to China. Viewers were particularly moved by a scene where the little teapot
62 (exclaim) “Such a big cabinet is shared only by two people!” 63 arrival at the place of the journalist
and his friend.
A few days ago, the British Museum claimed to be the victim of “cultural theft” 64 , if we look back to
the history, is apparently what China has indeed suffered from. Statistics have shown that there are 65
(approximate) 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, with about 2,000 of them on long-term display. These
priceless relics, 66 (include) stone tools in the Neolithic period, colorful pottery from the Yang Shao
culture, bronze artifacts in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States
Period, tri-colored glazed pottery of Tang and Song Dynasties, and enamels, involve nearly all 67 (art)
categories. They are numbered and packed in glass cabinets so that their 68 (origin) are concealed.It is reported that there are three common ways to retrieve lost Chinese cultural artifacts: purchase, donation,
and demands. From 1949 to 2019, a total of 150,000 Chinese relics in over 300 batches 69 (recover).
Recent years have seen more batches reclaimed thanks to 70 (combine) efforts. May all of our lost cultural
treasures come back home soon!
【答案】
61．how 62．exclaims 63．upon/on 64．which/that 65．approximately 66．including
67．artistic 68．origins 69．were recovered 70．combined
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以《逃出大英博物馆》的视频为导索， 介绍了中国文物被盗的历史和文
物回归的途径， 表达了对文物回归的期望。
61．考查宾语从句。句意：这部三集的电视剧由两位中国视频博主执导，讲述了一个中国玉茶壶如何从大
英博物馆逃脱，并找到自己回到中国的旅程。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，从
句缺少方式状语，故填how“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。
62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：观众们特别感动的一幕是，一到达记者和他的朋友的地方，小茶壶惊呼:
“这么大的柜子，两个人共用！”在介绍虚构的故事情节时常用一般现在时，且主语the little teapot为第三
人称单数。故填exclaims。
63．考查介词。句意：观众们特别感动的一幕是，一到达记者和他的朋友的地方，小茶壶惊呼:“这么大的
柜子，两个人共用！”upon/on后面跟名词或动名词表示“一……就”。故填upon/on。
64．考查定语从句。句意：前几天，大英博物馆声称自己是“文化盗窃”的受害者，如果我们回顾历史，
这显然是中国确实遭受的苦难。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cultural theft，通过后
面的“is”可以判断，从句缺主语， 故用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填 which/that。
65．考查副词。句意：据统计，大英博物馆约有2.3万件中国文物，其中约2000件是长期展出的。分析句
子结构可知，空处填副词approximately“大约”，作状语。故填approximately。
66．考查介词。句意：这些无价的文物，包括新石器时代的石器、杨绍文化的彩陶、商周、春秋、战国时
期的青铜器、唐宋三彩和珐琅，几乎涵盖了所有的艺术门类。该句的主语是These priceless relics，谓语是
involve，因此用介词including“包括”来说明文物有哪些。故填including。
67．考查形容词。句意：这些无价的文物，包括新石器时代的石器、杨绍文化的彩陶、商周、春秋、战国
时期的青铜器、唐宋三彩和珐琅，几乎涵盖了所有的艺术门类。分析句子结构可知，本空用形容词
artistic“艺术的”，作定语，修饰名词categories。故填artistic。
68．考查名词。句意：它们被编号并包装在玻璃柜里，这样它们的来源就被隐藏了。根据前面的“their”可
知，这里要用名词复数origins“来源”，作从句的主语。故填origins。69．考查时态和语态。句意：1949年至2019年，共追回300多批15万件中国文物。from 1949 to 2019 是
一个过去的时间段，所以本句用一般过去时。主语Chinese relics和动词recover“重新获得，找回”为被动
关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were recovered。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，由于共同努力，回收批次有所增加。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语
为have seen，故本空为非谓语，且efforts和combine“联合”为被动关系，故用过去分词combined，作定
语，修饰efforts。故填combined。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错
误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I accompanied my little brother to swimming pool. There, he soon got along with a boy possess
a water gun and they played with the toy together. When my brother ran excitedly with the water gun, he scratch
the boy’s neck by accident. Shallowly as the scratch was, it was clear. I hurried to comfort the boy, but called the
boy’s father. I feared he’d blame for my brother and me. Which was quite unexpected was that I just said it was no
big deal. Seeing my brother hang his head in shames, the father comforted my brother, which made me quite
touching.
【答案】1.swimming前面加上a；2.possess→possessing；3.scratch→scratched；
4.Shallowly→Shallow；5.but→and；6.去掉for；7.Which→What；8.I→he；
9.shames→shame；10.touching→touched。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”陪弟弟去游泳池玩，弟弟拿着一个小男孩的水枪跑着不
小心划伤了小男孩的脖子，而男孩儿的爸爸说没什么大不了的，弟弟羞愧地低下了头，男孩子的父亲安慰
着弟弟，使“我”很感动。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天，我陪我的小弟弟去游泳池。swimming pool在句子中为泛指意义，前面
应该使用不定冠词，swimming是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词a，故在swimming前面加
上a。
2.考查现在分词。句意：在那里，他很快就和一个拿着水枪的男孩相处得很好，他们一起玩水枪。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是短语got along with，possess在句子为非谓语动词，boy与possess之间为主动
关系，因此使用possess的现在分词作后置定语修饰boy，故将possess改为possessing。
3. 考查时态。句意：弟弟拿着水枪兴奋地跑着，不小心划伤了小男孩的脖子。根据从句中的ran可知，主
句也使用一般过去时，谓语动词scratch用过去式，故将scratch改为scratched。
4. 考查形容词。句意：虽然划痕很浅，但很清楚。从句为让步状语从句的倒装，was的表语应该使用形容
词，as引导的从句原来的语序为“ the scratch was shallow”，故将Shallowly改为Shallow。
5. 考查并列连词。句意：我赶紧去安慰男孩，并叫来了男孩的父亲。“我急忙去安慰男孩”和“叫来男孩
的父亲”为顺承关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。
6. 考查动词。句意：我怕他会责怪我和弟弟。blame在句子中为及物动词，直接接宾语，故去掉for。
7. 考查主语从句。句意：出乎意料的是，他只是说这没什么大不了的。引导主语从句中的引导词意为
“……的事情”，作主语，应该使用what，故将Which改为What。
8. 考查人称代词。句意：看到弟弟羞愧地低下头，这位父亲安慰弟弟，这让我很感动。承接上文，是“那
个男孩子的父亲”说的“没关系”，使用第三人称代词he代替这位父亲，作主语，故将I改为he。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：看到弟弟羞愧地低下头，这位父亲安慰弟弟，这让我很感动。固定短语in shame
意为“羞愧地”，故将shames改为shame。
10. 考查形容词。句意：看到弟弟羞愧地低下头，这位父亲安慰弟弟，这让我很感动。touching意为“令
人感动的”，而此处应该表示的则是“我很受感动”，应该使用touched，形容人的感受，故将touching改
为touched。
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
（2023·广西·统考三模）假定你是李华，你校将组织一次以“感受中国传统文化的特有魅力(Feel the Special
Charm of Chinese Traditional Culture)”为主题的冬令营，请你给交换生Jake写一封邮件邀请他来参加。内容
包括：
1.发出邀请;
2.冬令营的活动安排;
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jake,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jake,
I’m writing to invite you to attend our winter camp, scheduled to take place in the winter vacation. The theme
of the camp is “Feel the Special Charm of Chinese Traditional Culture”.
Activities included are participating in lectures about Chinese traditional culture, tasting traditional Chinese
cuisines and so on. With delicious dishes to taste and interesting knowledge to learn, the camp definitely won’t
disappoint you. From January 15 to January 20, the camp will be held in our own school and a lot of peers will
come. It’ll be fun!
Looking forward to your positive reply and participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。邀请交换生Jake参加主题为“感受中国传统文化的特有魅力(Feel the Special
Charm of Chinese Traditional Culture)”的冬令营。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.冬令营的活动安排；3.期待回
复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
关于：about→concerning
美味的：delicious→tasty
和：and→as well as
有趣的：fun→interesting
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to attend our winter camp, scheduled to take place in the winter vacation.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to attend our winter camp, which is scheduled to take place in the winter
vacation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With delicious dishes to taste and interesting knowledge to learn, the camp definitely
won’t disappoint you. (运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】I’m writing to invite you to attend our winter camp, scheduled to take place in the winter vacation.(运用了过去分词作定语)
