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九年级英语综合练习
2023年1月
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 84 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答
题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （5 分）
1．_________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________
5．_________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （5 分）
6. A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. D. 8:30.
7. A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. In an office. D. In a shop.
8. A. Moving. B. Frightening. C. Pleasing. D. Interesting.
9. A. Ride a bike. B. Have a rest. C. Get some exercise. D. Ask for help.
10. A. To book a ticket. B. To leave a message. C. To ask for leave. D. To get some information.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下
列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）
11. Susan and John were talking on the train.
12. Last March, John started writing his term paper.
13. Susan didn’t think it was a good idea for John to take a part-time job.
14. John gave up his part-time job and finally finished his paper in October.
15. Susan and John agreed that it was hard to balance what one has to do and what one wants to do.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）
（10 分）
16. Garden School has prepared _________ _________ for the parents.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. The headmaster will give a _________ _________ in the school hall at 9:00.
18. At 9:30 the parents will have a guide tour of exhibition on the _________ _________.
19. They _________ _________ all-round development of their students at Garden School.
20. _________ _________, the parents will be treated to a special lunch.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. Summer came to ________ end when the golden leaves fell to the ground.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当金色的树叶落在地上时，夏天结束了。
考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零
冠词，即不用冠词。根据“came to”和“end”可知，come to an end“结束”。故选B。
2. Success in life doesn’t happen ________ accident, but with effort and practice.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生的成功不是偶然发生的，而是需要努力和实践。
考查介词辨析。with具有，和，用；on在……上；in在……里；by在……旁边，通过。根据“but with
effort and practice”可知，人生的成功不是偶然发生的，by accident“偶然，意外地”，介词短语。故选
D。
3. —Did you notice ________ enter the building just now?
—No, I didn’t.
A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才注意到有人进大楼了吗？——不，我没有。
考查代词辨析。none没有；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Did you notice...enter
the building”可知，询问是否注意有人进去了，疑问句用anyone，故选C。
4. Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed ________ for a lifetime.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：教这个男孩一项技能，他就能养活自己一辈子。
考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己，反身代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语
用反身代词，故选D。
5. When you choose fruits, remember that ________ the colour is, the better the taste is.
A. bright B. brighter C. the brighter D. the brightest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你选择水果时，记住颜色越鲜艳，味道越好。
考查形容词比较级。根据“the colour is, the better the taste is”可知，此处考查的是“the+比较级+主谓，
the+比较级+主谓”的结构，意为“越……越……”，bright“明亮的，鲜艳的”，其比较级为brighter，前
面要加定冠词the。故选C。
,
6. Looking into my eyes my father said _________ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”
A. kindly B. likely C. lovely D. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲看着我的眼睛，和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。”
考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地；likely可能；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。此空修饰动词said，应填副词，
排除C和D选项。根据“my father said …to me”可知，爸爸和蔼地说，故选A。
7. A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey?
B: No, you ________.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：A：一路上我必须系上安全带吗？B：不，你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，
否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，故选D。
8. The man will do anything ________ his son even if he runs into real trouble.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男子会不惜一切代价来救他的儿子，即使遇到了真正的麻烦。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The man will do anything”和“his son”可知，此处表示这个人为了救他的儿子可以
做任何事，由于句子中已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词，由于这里表目的，故应用动词不定式作目
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的状语。故选C。
9. During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams.
A. is developed B. was developed C. will be developed D. has been developed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。
考查被动语态。主语the Internet与动词develop之间是被动关系，结合During the 1970s可知，此处用一般
过去时被动语态was/were done，故选B。
10. The man with brain damage was angry with his wife ________ he thought she never visited him.
A. because B. if C. until D. although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：脑损伤的男人生妻子的气，因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管。根据“The man with
brain damage was angry with his wife”和“he thought she never visited him”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面
为结果，后面为原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
11. When Sam ________ tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.
A. play B. was playing C. is reading D. has played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当山姆和他哥哥打网球时，他听到灌木丛中传来奇怪的声音。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语heard是动词过去式，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发
生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
12. Jack tried to start the engine several times, ________ nothing happened.
A. but B. for C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克试着发动了几次引擎，但是什么也没有发生。
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“Jack tried to start the engine several
times”和“nothing happened”可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
13. Would you mind ________ me alone for a few minutes?
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. to leaving
【答案】C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意让我单独待一会吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
14. It is reported that the bush fire ________ in serious economic losses in that country.
A. result B. is resulting C. would result D. has resulted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，那场丛林大火给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。
考查动词时态。此处是宾语从句，根据“It is reported”及主现从不限可知，从句用任何时态。根据“the
bush fire … in serious economic losses in that country”可知，从句强调大火给国家造成的影响，用现在完成时
结构，故选D。
15. Look! ________ mess you have made in here!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看啊！你把这里弄得一团糟！
考查感叹句。What用来感叹名词，此句用来感叹横线后“mess”，mess“杂乱，一团糟”，是可数名词单数，
所以是What a 。故选C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once （共 8 分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A. wide B. lasted C. took up D. share E. focused on
Populations of humpback whales（座头鲸）that live in different places can learn long songs from one another,
according to new research. Scientists at the University of Queensland, in Australia, ____16____ two populations of
humpback whales, one by Australia’s east coast and the other off New Caledonia—a group of islands in the Pacific
Ocean about 900 miles away. These populations may ____17____ feeding grounds or come across one another
while traveling.
Only male whales sing. Their songs are known to be made up of a ____18____ variety of different sounds and
can last for hours. The researchers listened to samples of male humpback songs from 2009 to 2015. They determined
the number of sounds and how long the songs ____19____.
A. warn B. true C. influence D. affected E. different
The team found that the whales from New Caledonia were able to sing the same songs as the Australian whales
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“without leaving anything out,” said lead researcher Jenny Allen. This was ____20____ no matter how long the
songs were. The whales also sang a ____21____ song each year. “It means humpback whales can learn an entire
song pattern from another population very quickly,” Allen said.
It is not known for sure why male whales sing, but two possible reasons are to attract a mate or to
____22____ other males to stay out of their places. In addition to humpbacks, only a few other kinds of whales（blue,
fin, bowhead and minke whales）sing. Humpback whale numbers have been badly ____23____ by commercial
hunting. Today there are about 40,000 humpbacks swimming in Australia’s waters.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. E 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在不同地方的座头鲸种群可以相互学习唱歌，以及
与其相关的一些研究发现。
【16题详解】
句意：澳大利亚昆士兰大学的科学家们集中研究了两个座头鲸种群，一个在澳大利亚东海岸，另一个在新
喀里多尼亚附近，新喀里多尼亚是太平洋上900英里外的一群岛屿。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语
动词，根据“Scientists”和“two populations of humpback whales”可知，科学家们是集中研究了两个座头鲸
种群。选项E“聚焦于，集中于”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：这些种群可能共享觅食地或在旅行时偶遇。根据“may”和“feeding grounds or come across one
another while traveling”可知，空格处应用动词原形，结合选项D“分享”符合语境，此处表示“共享觅食
地”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：众所周知，它们的歌曲由各种不同的声音组成，可以持续几个小时。根据“variety”可知，空格处应
用一个形容词，选项A“广泛的”符合语境。a wide variety of“多种多样的”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们确定了声音的数量和歌曲持续的时间。根据“how long the songs”可知，此处表示歌曲持续的时
间，选项B“持续”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：无论歌曲有多长，都是如此。根据“The team found that the whales from New Caledonia were able to
sing the same songs as the Australian whales ‘without leaving anything out,’ said lead researcher Jenny Allen”可知，
无论歌曲有多长，都是如此，选项B“真的，真实的”符合语境。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：鲸鱼每年还会唱不同的歌。根据“It means humpback whales can learn an entire song pattern from
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司another population very quickly”可知，鲸鱼每年会唱不同的歌曲，根据“song”可知，空格处应用一个形容
词，表示“不同的”，选项E“不同的”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：目前尚不清楚雄鲸为什么会唱歌，但有两个可能的原因，一是为了吸引配偶，二是为了警告其他雄
鲸远离它们的地盘。根据“attract a mate or to”和“other males to stay out of their places”可知，原因可能是吸
引配偶或者警告其他雄鲸远离它们的地盘，选项A“警告”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：座头鲸的数量受到商业捕猎的严重影响。根据“Humpback whale numbers have been”和“by
commercial hunting”可知，座头鲸的数量受到商业捕猎的严重影响，“数量”和“影响”为被动关系，由
于空格前已经有been，故空格处应用过去分词，选项D“被影响”符合语境。故选D。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共 8 分）
24. Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _________, and most of them live in China. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫以竹笋和竹叶为食，大多数生活在中国。leaf“叶子，树叶”。根据“shoots and”可
知，空格处与shoots“嫩枝”为并列结构，故应用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
25. Maria, a lady in her late _________, looks young for her age.（thirty）
【答案】thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亚，一位年近三十的女士，看上去比她的年龄年轻。in one’s+基数词的复数形式，表
示在某人几十多岁时，所以此空应填thirty的复数形式thirties，故填thirties。
26. My brother was completely _________ of the trouble he had made. （aware）
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟（哥哥）完全没有意识到他惹了多大麻烦。was后接形容词作表语，结合“of the
trouble he had made”可知，并未意识到惹了多大的麻烦，be unaware of“没有察觉到”，故填unaware。
27. When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _________ information. （person）
【答案】personal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在网上冲浪时，要小心不要泄露你的个人信息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词
information，personal“个人的”符合，故填personal。
28. I was full of joy at the _________ of meeting my old friend in an hour. (think)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】thought
【解析】
【详解】句意：一想到一小时后就能见到老朋友，我就满心欢喜。think“思考，想”。根据“I was full of
joy at the”和“of meeting my old friend in an hour”可知，at the thought of doing sth.“一想到要做某事”，故此
处应用think的名词形式thought。故填thought。
29. Generally, male birds are more _________ than the females. (colour)
【答案】colourful
【解析】
【详解】句意：一般来说，雄鸟比雌鸟颜色更鲜艳。colour“颜色”。根据“male birds are”和“than”可知，
此处要用形容词比较级作表语，故应用more colourful，由于此处已有more。故填colourful。
30. The word “wow” is _________ used in speech, instead of in writing. （main）
【答案】mainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：“wow”这个词主要用于口语，而不是在写作中。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰动词
used，填副词mainly“主要地”符合，故填mainly。
31. Our _________ in the government grows because people are living a better life. (confident)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对政府的信心与日俱增，因为人民生活越来越好。confident“有信心的”。结合语境和
“our”可知，空格处应用名词，即confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词） （共 14 分）
为
32. That big mistake almost cost his life. （改 一般疑问句）
________ that big mistake almost ________ his life?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. cost
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个大错误差点要了他的命。原句时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句将助动词did提到句首
并大写首字母，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cost。
33. Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ dogs need large open spaces?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. do
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：狗需要宽阔的空间，这样它们才能自由奔跑。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词
why，need在这里是实义动词，此句是一般现在时，主语dogs是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，故填
Why；do。
34. Plant the seeds in the soil, and they will grow. （保持句意基本不变）
________ ________ plant the seeds in the soil, they will grow.
【答案】 ①. If ②. you
【解析】
【详解】句意：把种子种在土壤里，它们就会生长。“把种子种在土壤里”是“生长”的条件，用if引导
条件状语从句，主语用第二人称you，故填If；you。
35. People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. （改为被动语态）
Sound effects ________ ________ to add excitement to the film.
【答案】 ①. were ②. created
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们创造了声音效果来给电影增添刺激。原句时态为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被
动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“Sound effects”是复数，助动词用were，create的过去分词是
created。故填were；created。
36. “How can you make your memory more efficient?” Mary asked her son.（改为间接引语）
Mary asked her son how ________ ________ make his memory more efficient.
【答案】 ①. he ②. could
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你怎样才能让你的记忆力更高效？”玛丽问她儿子。根据“Mary asked her son how”可知，
句子变为间接引语时，实际就是改为how引导的宾语从句，故从句要用陈述语序，根据“his”可知，从句
主语应为he，此处主句是一般过去时，从句也要要用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填he；
could。
37. The young man is independent of his parents now. （保持句意基本不变）
The young man doesn’t ________ ________ his parents any longer.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人现在独立于父母。independent of“不依赖，独立于”， depend on“依靠，依
赖”，be independent of=not depend on，意为“不依赖于……”，固定短语，由助动词“doesn’t”可知空格
处用动词原形。故填depend；on。
38. watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司___________________________________________________________ .
【答案】My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，My mother作主语，seems to do似乎，enjoy
watching me play the violin喜欢看我拉小提琴。故填My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin“我
妈妈似乎很喜欢看我拉小提琴”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Have conversations with relatives
Name: Sophia “I like talking to older relatives about what happened when they were younger and the times they lived
through. We can learn a lot. Popa(my granda) told me that his great aunt, Mary Whitmore, was the first female
Mayor of Ipswich, which was exciting to know.”
Any interviewing tips?
What should I ask questions about?
When talking to people about the history they have lived
Do the relatives and older people you speak to remember through, try to ask interesting questions, and listen
when the astronaut Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin carefully to their answers. Write notes and questions
landed on the Moon in 1969? down before you chat so that you will remember what
to say.
As well as historical events that affect a whole country,
local events are also important. Examples could include
flooding, the construction of new buildings, or a person
making a big change or having strong influence on a
Oral History particular area.
Do you talk to older people about what life was like Neal Foster, who creates the popular Horrible Histories
when they were young? Perhaps you enjoy finding out Live stage shows, thinks oral history is vital. “Nothing
what major events, such as the Second World War, were competes with hearing history from people who went
actually like for the people who lived through them? through the experience. What makes history fascinating
Oral history means listening to these stories and asking is hearing the same event recalled by different people.
questions of the people who remember them. That knowledge is priceless,” he says.
It is a good idea to make recordings of oral history Learn more...
conversations so that they can be kept and listened to in
Visit the Oral History Society at ohs.org.uk where
the future. This can be done with a sound recording
you’ll find lots of helpful information, news and
device or an app on a smartphone.
magazine.
Listen to podcast called Stories of War on BBC
Sounds, in which stories from the Second World War
have been passed down through families.
39. The text above is written to ________.
A. provide information B. raise an opinion
C. entertain kids D. persuade readers
40. Sophia likes talking to older relatives about ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. what was exciting to know B. what their families did
C. what happened at their times D. what they did during World War II
41. Before interviewing someone, we should ________.
A. collect information B. listen carefully
C. make recordings D. prepare questions
42. People make recordings of oral history to ________.
A. influence others B. make a big change
C. pass down stories D. create something new
43. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “vital” in the text?
A. enjoyable B. important C. priceless D. smart
44. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. Interviewing tips B. Have conversations
C. Older relatives D. Oral history
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要由Sophia谈论是否喜欢与亲戚聊天引出了本文的主题，介绍了与亲戚聊什么，这些信息
如何获取等等。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了在与亲戚聊天时如何问问题，这些问题的来源的相关信息，故选
A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like talking to older relatives about what happened when they were younger and the times
they lived through”可知，喜欢和年长的亲戚谈论他们年轻时发生的事情以及他们所经历的时代，故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write notes and questions down before you chat so that you will remember what to say”可知，
采访前要先做好记录准备好问题，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a good idea to make recordings of oral history conversations so that they can be kept and
listened to in the future”可知，人们记录口述历史来传承故事，故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Nothing competes with hearing history from people who went through the experience. What
makes history fascinating is hearing the same event recalled by different people. That knowledge is priceless”可知，
他认为这种历史是很重要的，所以划线单词与important同义，故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【44题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Have conversations with relatives”及全文内容可知，本文主要由Sophia谈论是否喜欢与
亲戚聊天引出了本文的主题，介绍了与亲戚聊什么，这些信息如何获取等等，所以B选项符合本文标题，
故选B。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12
分）
Get set for returning to school
Prepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps.
You may be heading back to school or have already started. It’s normal to feel both excited for a new school
year and sad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little ____45____ about having new classrooms
and teachers to meet. If so, you are not ____46____! Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead.
Look on the bright side
There are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see friends more frequently,
____47____. If you didn’t see your classmates much this summer, now you will. If you developed a new interest in
comic strips or chess over the summer, you could ____48____ whether there is a club you could join at school. If
not, perhaps you could start one. Maybe you want to try out for the school musical or compete in an after-school
sport. Try making a list of the ideas you come up with in a notebook so you can review them and feel inspired by
them.
Gather supplies
If you receive your school supplies in advance, start looking around your house for ____49____ you may
already have and don’t need to buy. Ask a parent if unused school supplies are stored somewhere at home. ____50____
your desk or room for pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again. Then put these
items in your backpack so it’s ready for your first day.
45. A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. tired
46. A. alone B. single C. ready D. finished
47. A. in addition B. in fact C. for example D. as a result
48. A. find out B. care for C. give up D. stay calm
49. A. cases B. ideas C. marks D. items
50. A. Require B. Check C. Set D. Decorate
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生回到学校会激动或者紧张，文章为做好准备回校提供了一些建议。
【45题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：你也可能对有新教室和与老师见面感到紧张。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根据语境“It’s normal to feel both excited for a
new school year and sad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little…about having new classrooms
and teachers to meet.”可知，前文提到激动，后文提到有新教室或者和老师见面感到“紧张”，前后形成对比，
故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：如果是这样，你不是独自奋战。
alone孤独的；single单个的；ready准备好的；finished完成的。根据前后语境“It’s normal to feel both
excited…You may also feel a little…about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you are not…Here
are some ways to prepare for the year ahead.”可知，你会紧张也会激动，下文提出给你一些建议，所以中间是
“你并不是孤军奋战”。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，你也许更加频繁的见朋友。
in addition另外；in fact事实上；for example例如；as a result因此。根据前一句和本句“There are many good
things to going back to school. You may get to see friends more frequently…”可知，返回学校有很多好处，例如，
你会频繁见朋友，后句是前一句的例子。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你在整个夏天对连环画或者象棋产生了兴趣，你可以找出学校是否有你可以加入的俱乐部。
find out找出；care for关心；give up放弃；stay calm保持冷静。根据语境“If you developed a new interest in
comic strips or chess over the summer, you could…whether there is a club you could join at school.”可知，如果你
在暑假发现了新的兴趣，你就能在学校“找出”你能加入的俱乐部。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你提前收到学校的供给品，开始四周看看你的房子，寻找一下你已经有且不需要买的物品。
cases情况；ideas想法；marks记号；items物品。根据语境“If you receive your school supplies in advance,
start looking around your house for…you may already have and don’t need to buy.”可知，学校如果提前发东西
了，可以看看已经有的且不需要购买的“物品”了，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：检查你的桌子或房间里是否有去年可以再次使用的铅笔、钢笔、便利贴和文件夹。
Require要求；Check检查；Set设置；Decorate装饰。根据语境“…your desk or room for pencils, pens, sticky
的
notes and folders from last year that you could use again.”可知，“检查”一下房间或者书桌上去年用过 东西是
否还能再次使用，故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （14 分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live? Dropping litter doesn’t look nice; it can harm the
environment and it is actually a____51____ the law. Litter means all sorts of things that have been dropped in a
public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and
paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds of years to decompose (slowly break down and disappear)
and can d____52____ the soil.
Wildlife s____53____ because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even
accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and w____54____ into rivers and drains. Eventually these
things end up in the sea, where they can be a d____55____ to sea creatures.
If you’re doing a clean-up operation, one very useful thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber
at the other. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish easily and s____56____. You should always wear
protective gloves when out collecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but n____57____ go
picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.
【答案】51. (a)gainst
52. (d)amage
53. (s)uffers
54. (w)ashed
55. (d)anger
56. (s)afely
57. (n)ever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染的危害。
【51题详解】
句意：它对环境有害并且它事实上是违反法律。分析句子和首字母提示可知是“违反法律”用against the
law。故填(a)gainst。
【52题详解】
句意：它可能需要数百年才能分解并且它会毁坏土壤。根据文中“It can take hundreds of years to
decompose”可知垃圾需要百年才能分解；又根据首字母提示，可知它会对毁坏土壤，应用damage，前面有
情态动词“can”，故用原形。故填(d)amage。
【53题详解】
句意：因为垃圾野生动物也在受难。根据后文“Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might
第14页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司even accidentally eat bits of plastic.”可知，野生动物也在受难。根据首字母提示可知应用suffer，主语是
“Wildlife”三单，故suffer用三单形式。故填(s)uffers。
【54题详解】
句意：垃圾被风吹进河流和下水道。分析句子可知垃圾 是被风吹了然后流进河流，又根据首字母提示可知
用wash；分析句子可知是被动语态，故用过去分词washed。故填(w)ashed。
【55题详解】
句意：最终，这些东西最终在海洋中消失，它们在那里对海洋生物成为一种危害。分析句子可知垃圾进入
海洋消失，对海洋生物造成危害，又根据首字母提示和空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词danger。故填
(d)anger。
【56题详解】
句意：使用垃圾收取器可以既方便地又安全地收集垃圾。分析句子和首字母提示，可知用收取器收集垃圾
是安全的，与easily并列，故用副词safely。故填(s)afely。
【57题详解】
句意：穿上一件鲜艳的背心也是一个好主意，但是在没有大人的陪伴下永远都不要去繁忙的道路上去捡垃
圾。根据首字母提示和分析题干可知，此处是告诫人们没有大人的陪伴永远不要去繁忙的道路上去捡垃圾。
故填(n)ever。
D. Answer the questions （根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12 分）
Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he does not feel like he is missing anything, because
he cannot imagine what sight is like. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, or blue. It does not matter to
him. He enjoys the beauty of the scent（pleasant smell）itself.
People sometimes take pity on him, but he never complains. He does not feel cheated by Mother Nature. But
his life is not always a bed of roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, of course. He travels by bus. At
home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like, and then dress appropriately. He can’t
look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for that.
Philip can look for and look at, but he cannot see. He says strangers often correct themselves when talking to
him. They’ll say, “I see,” meaning “I understand.” But then they think they’ve been rude, so they’ll correct themselves
and say, “I mean, I understand.”
Philip has never seen a good movie or a bad TV show. He doesn’t know what a sunset or a full moon looks like.
He is a musician. He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he travels to Old Town in Pasadena
on the bus in the afternoon. He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his way across the street to The Cap, a hat store.
On the side walk in front of The Cap is his “spot”. There, he puts a hat, upside down with change in it. He sits down
and starts playing his saxophone. He usually spends about four hours there and earns from $10 to $30.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司58. How long has Philip been blind?
_________________________________________________________
59. Why do strangers correct themselves and say “I mean, I understand”?
________________________________________________________
60. How does Philip tell the time?
________________________________________________________
61. Where is Philip’s spot?
________________________________________________________
62. How does Philip make a living?
________________________________________________________
63. What is your understanding of the underlined sentence “His life is not always a bed of roses.”?
________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Since birth./For 55 years.
59. Because they try not to be rude./Because they try to be polite.
60. By using his Braille watch or a special radio.
61. On the side walk in front of The Cap.
62. By playing his saxophone.
63. His living is very hard.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人菲利普的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth”可知，菲利普现年55岁，双目失明。他一出生就
失明了。故填Since birth./For 55 years.
【59题详解】
根据“But then they think they’ve been rude, so they’ll correct themselves and say, ‘I mean, I understand.’”可知，
后来他们会认为自己很粗鲁，所以会纠正自己说：“我的意思是，我理解。”故填Because they try not to
be rude./Because they try to be polite.
【60题详解】
根据“He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for
that”可知，他用他的盲文手表或一个特殊的收音机来了解时间。故填By using his Braille watch or a special
radio.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【61题详解】
根据“On the side walk in front of The Cap is his ‘spot’.”可知，在一个名叫The Cap的帽子商店前的人行道上
是他的“位置”。故填On the side walk in front of The Cap.
【
62题详解】
根据“He sits down and starts playing his saxophone. He usually spends about four hours there and earns from $10
to $30”可知，他通过吹萨克斯挣钱。故填By playing his saxophone.
【63题详解】
根据“He does not feel cheated by Mother Nature...It is difficult for him to travel”可推测出，他的生活很艰难。
故填His living is very hard.
VII. Writing（作文） （20 分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标
点符号不占格。）
你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友 Jane 寄一张小镇风景的明信片。
About Greenland Town
Location About 15 km south of the Shanghai City
Metro（Underground. Line 9）
Transport
Bus 87, 91, 92
Area 2 square kilometers
In your postcard to your friend, you should
● introduce the town briefly
● explain why you have moved
● say what you like and dislike about living there.
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jane,
How’s everything going? I’m in a new town called Greenland Town now. It’s about 15 km south of the Shanghai
City. It covers an area of 2 square kilometers. The traffic is convenient here. I can take Metro Line9 or take the No.87,
91, 92 bus.
I had an offer from a big company and it was a good opportunity for me, so I decided to move here. It’s near the
company where I am working.
It’s a good place because the people here are friendly and helpful. And there are lots of historical places which
are interesting. However, I don’t like the weather here. It often rains and it is wet everywhere.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中解释为什么要搬到这里，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并简单介绍这个小镇；
第二步，解释搬到这个城镇的原因；
第三步，阐述对于该城镇喜欢和不喜欢的地方。
[亮点词汇]
①take Metro Line...坐地铁……号线
②decide to do决定做某事
③lots of许多，大量
[高分句型]
①It’s near the company where I am working.（where引导的定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司②It’s a good place because the people here are friendly and helpful.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③And there are lots of historical places which are interesting.（There be句型；which引导的定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
