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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
2022 学年第二学期初二 3 月自适应练习英语学科
（完卷时间 90分钟，满分 100分）
Part 1 Listening
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension
A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。）（共 5分）
A B C
D E F
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。）（共 8分）
6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
7. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By taxi.
8. A. A librarian. B. A shop assistant. C. A secretary. D. A tour guide.
9. A. Jane’s. B. Paul’s. C. Joyce’s. D. The teacher’s.
10. A. Yes he does. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn’t D. No, he didn’t.
,
11. A. He’ll go to the see the manager. B. He’ll see the doctor.
C. He’ll go to the clinic. D. He’ll ask for leave.
12. A. Dark purple. B. Black. C. White. D. Black and white.
13. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s sunny.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共 5分）
14. Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company.
15. While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.
16. In order to make Tim busy, Jack cut a map into pieces and told him to put it together again.
17. It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.
第 1 页 共 8 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
18 Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.
.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空
格限填一词。）（共 7分）
19. The “Walk to School Week” activity, a national and international event, ______ in ______.
20. The activity aims to reduce the ______ of cars on the road ______ the rush hour.
21. The theme, “Step Forward in Time”, was encouraging children to develop the ______ of green ______.
22. It was hoped that the activity would make travel to and from school safer and more ______.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 15分）
1. Which of the following is true for “thorough”?
A. [ðəʊ] B. [θru:] C. [θrəʊ] D. [ˈθʌrə]
2. ______ Yangtze River is ______ longest river in China.
A. The; the B. /; the C. /; a D. The; a
3. “You’ll thank ______ in the future for trying to be a better person.” the professor said to Joyce.
A. us B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves
4. A research shows that only ________ pollution will be harmful to the ecosystem.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. We are destroying our best friends that can protect the earth ______ flooding and soil erosion.
A. against B. for C. from D. off
6. With the development of technology, our life becomes much ______.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. conveniently D. more conveniently
7. Buy an air purifier (空气净化器) and you can enjoy ______ clean and pure air at home.
A. breathing B. to breathing C. to breathe D. breathe
8. Remember ________ the tap when you finish using it.
A. to turn off B. to turn on C. turning off D. turning on
9. When you exercise, the amount of water you need ________.
A. to increase B. increase C. increasing D. increases
10. If it ______ rain heavily tomorrow, the pilots ______ the new aircraft across the ocean.
A. isn’t, will fly B. doesn’t, will fly C. won’t, will fly D. will, won’t fly
11. ______ important advice we’ve got from Doctor Ray!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
12. Half of the trees on the earth ______ in the last 200 years.
第 2 页 共 8 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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A. was destroyed B. have been destroyed C. were destroyed D. has been destroyed
13. Our environment is in great danger ______ we must do something to make a difference.
,
A. so B. and C. but D. for
14. Could you tell me ________?
A. what do you mean by liquid gold B. what did you mean by liquid gold
C. what’s your mean by liquid gold D. what you mean by liquid gold
15. —Thank you for always being there to support me.
—________ Let me know if you need any help.
.
A. Never mind B. Don’t worry C. Not at all D. With pleasure
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 6分）
A. ate B. All in all C. so D. caused E. never F. as G. surprise
“About half of the adults in the United States drink a soda every day,” Physician Leland, MD stated. “But I’m
sure if that more adults knew what they were doing to their bodies, they would work hard to ____16____ drink
soda again.”
In one study, four groups of adults ____17____ their normal diet for six months plus a liter of sugared soda
per day, a liter of diet soda per day, a liter of milk per day, or a liter of water per day. No ____18____, the sugared
soda group gained 22 pounds. The diet soda group gained 3.5 pounds. The milk group stayed the same. The water
group lost 4.5 pounds. Now, 3.5 is better than 22 pounds, but they still gained weight even without the calories.
And the milk has ____19____ many calories as the sugared soda, so why didn’t that group gain weight? It seemed
that the diet sweetener(甜味剂) still ____20____ problems.
____21____, it’s always better to reach for water when you’re thirsty.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 7 分）
22. The little blue cartoon Smurfs were planning to celebrate their ________ birthday. (fifty)
23. According to a report, AI is expected to ______ 85 million jobs worldwide by 2025. (place)
24. Your car is designed to give you different types of ________ when things go wrong. (warn)
25. The coach explained how to wear a mask ______ at the gym. (comfortable)
26. The body produces ________ that are natural painkillers. (chemistry)
27. He looked ______ and confident before the match. (relax)
第 3 页 共 8 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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28. I’d been waiting for thirty minutes and I was getting ______. (patient)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子，51—55小题每空格
限填一词）（共 12分）
29. Daisy froze when she heard a strange voice. (改为否定句)
Daisy ________ ________ when she heard a strange voice.
30. Peter hardly has breakfast with his family on weekdays. (反意疑问句)
Peter hardly has breakfast with his family on weekdays, ______ ______?
31. We have bought quite a lot of rice from the supermarket nearby. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ rice have you bought from the supermarket nearby?
32. Daisy went to bed after she completed a poster for the school project last night.
Daisy ______ go to bed ______ she completed a poster for the school project last night.
33. We have decided when we should set out on the journey tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
We have decided ______ ______ set out on the journey tomorrow.
34. anything unpleasant, we, prevent, happening, from, hope to
_______________.
Part 3 Reading comprehension
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 25分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共 5分）
The government in the UK wants to change its farming industry. It wants younger people to enter the industry.
It has a new plan to pay older farmers to retire. Some older farmers could get up to $140,000 if they retire. One of
the reasons the government wants older farmers to retire is to protect the environment. Older farmers use more
traditional methods to farm their land. These methods are not as environmentally friendly as they should be. The
UK’s farming minister believes younger farmers are more open to “green” methods. He said, “A fresh method can
make a world of difference.” He added that older farmers were “standing in the way of change”.
The average age of farmers in the UK is 59. Around 40 percent of them are above the age of 65. The farming
minister said, “We need to deal with the twin challenges of helping new farmers achieve their dream of getting land,
while also helping an older generation to retire with dignity (尊严).” The plan is popular with the experienced farmers.
A farmers association (协会) said 75 percent of its farmers were interested in the retirement plan. The UK’s National
Farmers’ Union welcomed the government’s plan. It said, “We want to see a fair transition (过渡) which allows
farmers who are considering leaving the industry to have enough time and information to make those life-changing
decisions.”
35. What is the British government’s new plan for its farming industry?
第 4 页 共 8 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
A. To pay older farmers to retire. B. To make younger farmers help older farmers.
C. To make more and more older farmers richer. D. To pay more attention to develop the farming industry.
36. Younger farmers prefer to ________.
A. ask the government for help B. get $140,000 from the government
C. use “green” methods to grow crops D. use traditional technology to grow crops
37. How old is the average age of farmers in the UK?
A. 49 years old. B. 59 years old. C. 65 years old. D. 68 years old.
38. What do the experienced farmers in the UK think of the new plan?
A. They like the plan very much. B. They don’t like the plan at all.
C. They lose face and feel hurt. D. They think the plan should be improved.
39. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Younger UK farmers would like to get $140,000.
B. Some measures will be taken to save the environment in the US.
C. It is a chance to improve the environment in the UK.
D. The government in the UK wants younger people to enter the farming industry.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的词组或单词，完
成短文）（共 7分）
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than
678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean
Garbage Patch. It ____40____ about 3,500,000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers — plastic
products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California. The
western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been ____41____ a kind of oceanic
desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the
world ____42____ there.
In recent years, there have been growing concerns (担心) about the floating garbage and its effect on sea
creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death
or ____43____ . Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also
make animals feel full, lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have ____44____ effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection
第 5 页 共 8 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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(感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the
plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in 1997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer (海洋
学家) Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier,
____45____ oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those
toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it.
They were ____46____ by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water
samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
40. A. works B. weighs C. contains D. consists
41. A. the same as B. known as C. described as D. named as
42. A. crosses B. collects C. begins D. brushes
43. A. injury B. impression C. health D. hopes
44. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmless D. harmful
45. A. other B. another C. others D. that
46. A. amazing B. amused C. shocked D. interested
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共 6分）
Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax.
However, holidays aren’t always a great e____47____. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
Get organized
Have you packed your passport? Your ticket? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve
forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or e____48____ go to the wrong airport.
Do some research
How much you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country
will help you understand the people. L____49____ a few words of another language can also help you make new
friends.
Remember the environment
Try to decrease the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon
dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be i____50____ to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses
or trains instead of cars or taxis.
第 6 页 共 8 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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Help the local population
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This
m____51____ that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
Keep a good memory for your holiday
You don’t want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook (剪贴簿) — a book of memories about your
holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new
friends you made on holiday. Did you p____52____ to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then
next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共 7分）
Think about the distance you traveled in the last six months of your life. About how many miles did you go?
Lucid went quite a distance. On March 22, 1996, she started a journey. She traveled 188 days, 4 hours, and 14
seconds in total. This is a little over six months. So what distance did Lucid travel? She went 75.2 million miles!
How could Lucid go so far? How could she journey so fast? Lucid was an American astronaut and she was in
space. She lived on a space station. The space station was the Russian space station Mir. She lived and worked with
two Russian astronauts.
On Mir, it was hard for Lucid to know what day it was. Why? Mir did not stay in one place. It orbited the
Earth. It went around the Earth. Mir’s orbit meant that darkness did not mean the day was over. Darkness fell many
times during a 24-hour period. Darkness fell about every 45 minutes. Lucid did something to help her remember
what day it was. She wore pink socks on every seventh day. The pink socks reminded(提醒) Lucid about
something else, too. The pink socks helped Lucid remember that Jell-O would be served for dinner. On Mir, Jell-O
was a special treat. It was only served on Sunday.
Lucid worked hard to deserve the honor of working on Mir. She went to school for a long time. She was one
of the first six women to be accepted into the astronaut-training program. She flew on several American missions.
When accepted for Mir, she had to learn Russian in less than 18 months. On Mir, Lucid conducted many
experiments. One experiment she conducted was with wheat. Lucid grew wheat. Growing plants in space was
important, because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers.
53. When did Lucid start the journey?
______________________________________
54. How many miles did Lucid travel in this journey?
______________________________________
55. Lucid lived on a space station, didn’t she?
第 7 页 共 8 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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______________________________________
56. How did Lucid remember what day it was?
______________________________________
57 Why was growing plants in space important?
.
______________________________________
58. Do you want to live on Mir? Why or why not?
______________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing（写作）：（共 10分）
59. Write at least 60 words about the topic "_________ makes me grow" (请以"_________让我成长"为题，写一
篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
在你的学习和生活经历中，其成长过程肯定有来自自己的拼搏和坚持，还会有来自外力的辅助，它们
可能是鼓励、帮助、甚至有批评。请你结合自己自身的感受，选取给你印象最深，影响最大的，理解、经
历和感悟。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
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