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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
2022 学年第二学期初二 3 月自适应练习英语学科
（完卷时间 90分钟，满分 100分）
Part 1 Listening
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension
A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。）（共 5分）
A B C
D E F
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。）（共 8分）
6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
7. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By taxi.
8. A. A librarian. B. A shop assistant. C. A secretary. D. A tour guide.
9. A. Jane’s. B. Paul’s. C. Joyce’s. D. The teacher’s.
10. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn’t D. No, he didn’t.
11. A. He’ll go to the see the manager. B. He’ll see the doctor.
C. He’ll go to the clinic. D. He’ll ask for leave.
12. A. Dark purple. B. Black. C. White. D. Black and white.
13 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s sunny.
.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共 5分）
14. Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company.
15. While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.
16. In order to make Tim busy, Jack cut a map into pieces and told him to put it together again.
17. It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.
第 1 页 共 17 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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18. Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空
格限填一词。）（共 7分）
19. The “Walk to School Week” activity, a national and international event, ______ in ______.
20. The activity aims to reduce the ______ of cars on the road ______ the rush hour.
21. The theme, “Step Forward in Time”, was encouraging children to develop the ______ of green ______.
22 It was hoped that the activity would make travel to and from school safer and more ______.
.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 15分）
1. Which of the following is true for “thorough”?
A. [ðəʊ] B. [θru:] C. [θrəʊ] D. [ˈθʌrə]
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项是“彻底”的正确读音？
考查单词读音。thorough“彻底的”，其读音为[ˈθʌrə]。故选D。
2. ______ Yangtze River is ______ longest river in China.
A. The; the B. /; the C. /; a D. The; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国长江是最长的河流。
考查定冠词。Yangtze River是表示大江大河类的专有名词，所以用定冠词the修饰；longest是形容词最高
级，也与定冠词the连用，故选A。
3. “You’ll thank ______ in the future for trying to be a better person.” the professor said to Joyce.
A. us B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你将来会感谢自己努力成为一个更好的人。”教授对乔伊斯说。
考查代词辨析。us我们；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“the professor
said to Joyce.”可知，此处是教授对乔伊斯一个人说的话，乔伊斯会感谢自身，是自身让自己成为一个更好
的人，应用反身代词yourself。故选C。
4. A research shows that only ________ pollution will be harmful to the ecosystem.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
第 2 页 共 17 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一项研究表明，只要少量的污染就会对生态系统有害。
考查词义辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修
饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“A research shows that only...pollution will be harmful
to the ecosystem.”可知，一点污染也会对生态系统有害，修饰不可数名词pollution。故选D。
5. We are destroying our best friends that can protect the earth ______ flooding and soil erosion.
A. against B. for C. from D. off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在破坏我们最好的朋友，它们可以保护地球免受洪水和水土流失之害。
考查介词辨析和固定短语。against抵御；for为了；from（使）免遭；off从……离开。根据“protect the
earth ...flooding and soil erosion.”可知，此处指保护地球免遭洪水和水土流失之害，用短语protect...from...表
示“保护……免遭……之害”。故选C。
6. With the development of technology, our life becomes much ______.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. conveniently D. more conveniently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加方便。
考查形容词比较级。convenient“方便的”，形容词；conveniently“便利地”，副词。becomes后应跟形容词作
表语，且much修饰比较级，所以空处用形容词的比较级。故选B。
7. Buy an air purifier (空气净化器) and you can enjoy ______ clean and pure air at home.
A. breathing B. to breathing C. to breathe D. breathe
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：买一个空气净化器，你就可以在家里呼吸干净纯净的空气了。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
8. Remember ________ the tap when you finish using it.
A. to turn off B. to turn on C. turning off D. turning on
【答案】A
【解析】
第 3 页 共 17 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【详解】句意：用完后记得把水龙头关掉。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn off关闭；turn on打开；remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，remember
doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“ when you finish using it”可知，用完后要关闭水龙头，排除BD；且是还没
做的事。故选A。
9. When you exercise, the amount of water you need ________.
A. to increase B. increase C. increasing D. increases
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你运动时，你需要的水量会增加。
考查谓语动词。此处需要动词作谓语，排除AC；主语是不可数名词“the amount of water”，动词用三单。
故选D。
10. If it ______ rain heavily tomorrow, the pilots ______ the new aircraft across the ocean.
A. isn’t, will fly B. doesn’t, will fly C. won’t, will fly D. will, won’t fly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下大雨，飞行员将驾驶新飞机横渡大洋。
考查时态。根据“If it...rain heavily tomorrow, the pilots...the new aircraft across the ocean.”可知，此处是if引
导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，rain是实义动词，用助动词doesn’t构成否定。故选B。
11. ______ important advice we’ve got from Doctor Ray!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷医生给了我们多么重要的建议啊！
考查感叹句。中心词advice是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，
故选C。
12. Half of the trees on the earth ______ in the last 200 years.
A. was destroyed B. have been destroyed C. were destroyed D. has been destroyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的200年里，地球上有一半的树木被摧毁了。
考查动词时态。根据“ in the last 200 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构
第 4 页 共 17 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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是has/have been done，主语是第三人称复数，故用助动词have。故选B。
13. Our environment is in great danger, ______ we must do something to make a difference.
A. so B. and C. but D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的环境正处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须做些什么来改变现状。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；for因为。“Our environment is in great danger”与“we must do
something to make a difference”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
14. Could you tell me ________?
A. what do you mean by liquid gold B. what did you mean by liquid gold
C. what’s your mean by liquid gold D. what you mean by liquid gold
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我液态黄金是什么意思吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；mean是实义动词，C语法错误。故选D。
15. —Thank you for always being there to support me.
—________. Let me know if you need any help.
A. Never mind B. Don’t worry C. Not at all D. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你一直支持我。——不客气。如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Not at all不客气；With pleasure我很乐意。根据
“Thank you for always being there to support me.”可知，应回答“不客气”。故选C。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 6分）
A. ate B. All in all C. so D. caused E. never F. as G. surprise
“About half of the adults in the United States drink a soda every day,” Physician Leland, MD stated. “But I’m
sure if that more adults knew what they were doing to their bodies, they would work hard to ____16____ drink
soda again.”
In one study, four groups of adults ____17____ their normal diet for six months plus a liter of sugared soda
per day, a liter of diet soda per day, a liter of milk per day, or a liter of water per day. No ____18____, the sugared
第 5 页 共 17 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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soda group gained 22 pounds. The diet soda group gained 3.5 pounds. The milk group stayed the same. The water
group lost 4.5 pounds. Now, 3.5 is better than 22 pounds, but they still gained weight even without the calories.
And the milk has ____19____ many calories as the sugared soda, so why didn’t that group gain weight? It seemed
that the diet sweetener(甜味剂) still ____20____ problems.
____21____, it’s always better to reach for water when you’re thirsty.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍经常喝苏打水的坏处，建议我们口渴的时候最好还是喝水。
【16题详解】
句意：但我敢肯定，如果更多的成年人知道他们对自己的身体做了什么，他们会努力不再喝苏打水。根据
“But I’m sure if that more adults knew what they were doing to their bodies, they would work hard to...drink soda
again.”可知，如果知道苏打水的坏处，就不会再喝了，never“从不”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：在一项研究中，四组成年人在六个月的时间里保持正常饮食，每天喝一升含糖苏打水、一升无糖苏
打水、一升牛奶或一升水。根据“In one study, four groups of adults...their normal diet”可知，正常饮食，
ate“吃”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，喝含糖苏打水的那组体重增加了22磅。根据“No..., the sugared soda group gained 22
pounds.”可知，喝含糖苏打水的那组体重增加是毫无疑问的，surprise“惊讶”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
句意：而且牛奶的卡路里含量和含糖苏打水一样多，那为什么这组人的体重没有增加呢？根据“And the
milk has...many calories as the sugared soda”可知，此处是as many+可数名词复数+as结构，意为“像……一样
多”。故选F。
【20题详解】
句意：看来饮食甜味剂仍然会造成问题。根据“It seemed that the diet sweetener(甜味剂) still...problems.”可
知，甜味剂造成问题，caused“造成”符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：总而言之，当你口渴的时候，最好去拿水喝。根据“..., it’s always better to reach for water when you’re
thirsty.”可知，此处选择副词短语All in all“总而言之”，修饰整个句子。故选B。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 7 分）
第 6 页 共 17 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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22. The little blue cartoon Smurfs were planning to celebrate their ________ birthday. (fifty)
【答案】fiftieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝色卡通《蓝精灵》正计划庆祝它们的五十岁生日。此处在句中作定语修饰birthday，用
序数词形式，故填fiftieth。
23. According to a report, AI is expected to ______ 85 million jobs worldwide by 2025. (place)
【答案】replace
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据一份报告，到2025年，人工智能预计将取代全球8500万个工作岗位。be expected to
do sth“预计做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，结合所给词place和“AI is expected to ... 85 million jobs
worldwide”可知，此处应是指人工智能将取代全球8500万个工作岗位，replace“取代”，故填replace。
24. Your car is designed to give you different types of ________ when things go wrong. (warn)
【答案】warnings
【解析】
【详解】句意：当出现问题时，你的汽车会给你不同类型的警告。此处在句中作宾语，用名词warning表
示“警告”，“different types of”修饰可数名词复数。故填warnings。
25. The coach explained how to wear a mask ______ at the gym. (comfortable)
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
【详解】句意：教练解释了如何在健身房舒适地戴口罩。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处应用其副词
形式comfortably，修饰动词wear。故填comfortably。
26. The body produces ________ that are natural painkillers. (chemistry)
【答案】chemicals
【解析】
【详解】句意：身体产生的化学物质是天然的止痛药。chemistry“化学”，根据“The body produces...”及所给
词可知，身体产生的应是化学物质，chemical“化学物”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填
chemicals。
27. He looked ______ and confident before the match. (relax)
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意：赛前他看起来既放松又自信。此处在句中修饰人，作表语，用relaxed表示“轻松的”。故填
第 7 页 共 17 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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relaxed。
28. I’d been waiting for thirty minutes and I was getting ______. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经等了三十分钟，越来越不耐烦了。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词。根据“I’d
been waiting for thirty minutes”可知，等了三十分钟，所以此处指不耐烦了，impatient“不耐烦的”，故填
impatient。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子，51—55小题每空格
限填一词）（共 12分）
29. Daisy froze when she heard a strange voice. (改为否定句)
Daisy ________ ________ when she heard a strange voice.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. freeze
【解析】
【详解】句意：黛西听到一个奇怪的声音，吓了一跳。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词
didn’t，后跟动词原形freeze。故填didn’t；freeze。
30. Peter hardly has breakfast with his family on weekdays. (反意疑问句)
Peter hardly has breakfast with his family on weekdays, ______ ______?
【答案】 ①. does ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得平日很少和家人一起吃早餐。根据hardly可知，疑问部分用肯定，结合has可知，助
动词用does，Peter是男性，代词用he，故填does；he。
31. We have bought quite a lot of rice from the supermarket nearby. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ rice have you bought from the supermarket nearby?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们从附近的超市买了不少大米。划线部分表示数量，且修饰不可数名词rice，应用how
much表示“多少”，故填How；much。
32. Daisy went to bed after she completed a poster for the school project last night.
Daisy ______ go to bed ______ she completed a poster for the school project last night.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】
第 8 页 共 17 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【详解】句意：黛西昨晚完成学校项目的海报后就去睡觉了。根据题干可知，修改后的句子应表达为“黛
西昨晚直到完成学校项目的海报才上床睡觉”，not...until...“直到……才……”，原句时态是一般过去时，所
以助动词用did，与not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until 。
33. We have decided when we should set out on the journey tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
We have decided ______ ______ set out on the journey tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. when ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经决定了明天什么时候出发旅行。此处可用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语进行改
写，故填when；to。
34. anything unpleasant, we, prevent, happening, from, hope to
_______________.
【答案】We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，hope to do sth希望做某事，
prevent...from doing阻止某事，anything unpleasant任何不愉快的事，happening发生。故填We hope to
prevent anything unpleasant from happening“我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生”。
Part 3 Reading comprehension
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 25分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共 5分）
The government in the UK wants to change its farming industry. It wants younger people to enter the industry.
It has a new plan to pay older farmers to retire. Some older farmers could get up to $140,000 if they retire. One of
the reasons the government wants older farmers to retire is to protect the environment. Older farmers use more
traditional methods to farm their land. These methods are not as environmentally friendly as they should be. The
UK’s farming minister believes younger farmers are more open to “green” methods. He said, “A fresh method can
make a world of difference.” He added that older farmers were “standing in the way of change”.
The average age of farmers in the UK is 59. Around 40 percent of them are above the age of 65. The farming
minister said, “We need to deal with the twin challenges of helping new farmers achieve their dream of getting land,
while also helping an older generation to retire with dignity (尊严).” The plan is popular with the experienced farmers.
A farmers association (协会) said 75 percent of its farmers were interested in the retirement plan. The UK’s National
Farmers’ Union welcomed the government’s plan. It said, “We want to see a fair transition (过渡) which allows
farmers who are considering leaving the industry to have enough time and information to make those life-changing
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decisions.”
35. What is the British government’s new plan for its farming industry?
A. To pay older farmers to retire. B. To make younger farmers help older farmers.
C. To make more and more older farmers richer. D. To pay more attention to develop the farming industry.
36. Younger farmers prefer to ________.
A. ask the government for help B. get $140,000 from the government
C. use “green” methods to grow crops D. use traditional technology to grow crops
37. How old is the average age of farmers in the UK?
A. 49 years old. B. 59 years old. C. 65 years old. D. 68 years old.
38. What do the experienced farmers in the UK think of the new plan?
A. They like the plan very much. B. They don’t like the plan at all.
C. They lose face and feel hurt. D. They think the plan should be improved.
39. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Younger UK farmers would like to get $140,000.
B. Some measures will be taken to save the environment in the US.
C. It is a chance to improve the environment in the UK.
D. The government in the UK wants younger people to enter the farming industry.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国政府推进的一项农业政策。英国政府准备用现金补偿的方式，让
年轻农民代替老年农民，以实现绿色农业的发展。这一计划受到了很多农民的欢迎。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The government in the UK wants to change its farming industry. It wants younger people to
enter the industry. It has a new plan to pay older farmers to retire.”可知，英国政府为了促进农业发展，计划支
付老年农民退休费用，以实现让年轻农民代替老年农民。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The UK’s farming minister believes younger farmers are more open to ‘green’ methods.”可
知，年轻农民更愿意使用“绿色”方法来种植庄稼。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The average age of farmers in the UK is 59.”可知，英国农民的平均年龄是59岁。故选
B。
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【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plan is popular with the experienced farmers.”可知，这个计划受到有经验的农民的欢
迎。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The government in the UK wants to change its farming industry. It wants younger people to
enter the industry.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国政府为了改变英国农业现状，让年轻人代替老年人从
事农业活动而采取的一项计划。故选D。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的词组或单词，完
成短文）（共 7分）
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than
678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean
Garbage Patch. It ____40____ about 3,500,000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers — plastic
products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California. The
western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been ____41____ a kind of oceanic
desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the
world ____42____ there.
In recent years, there have been growing concerns (担心) about the floating garbage and its effect on sea
creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death
or ____43____ . Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also
make animals feel full, lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have ____44____ effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection
(感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the
plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in 1997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer (海洋
学家) Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier,
____45____ oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those
toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it.
They were ____46____ by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water
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samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
40. A. works B. weighs C. contains D. consists
41. A. the same as B. known as C. described as D. named as
42. A. crosses B. collects C. begins D. brushes
43. A. injury B. impression C. health D. hopes
44. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmless D. harmful
45. A. other B. another C. others D. that
46. A. amazing B. amused C. shocked D. interested
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了得克萨斯州有大量的垃圾漂浮物，数量竟然是它的州面积的两倍。这些垃圾漂流物是
塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及人类的健康有
影响。
【40题详解】
句意：它重约350万吨。
works工作；weighs重；contains包含；consists由……构成。 根据“about 3,500,000 tons”可知，此处指重
量，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：该地区被描述成一种海洋沙漠，有微风和缓慢移动的水流。
be the same as与……一样；be known as以……著称；be described as被描述成……；be named as被命名
为。 根据“a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. ”可知，后文是对该区域
的描述，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：水流非常缓慢，世界各地的垃圾都聚集在那里。
crosses穿越；collects使聚集；begins开始；brushes刷。根据“The water moves so slow that garbage from all
over the world...there.”可知，水流很慢，所以导致的结果是所有的垃圾会聚集在那里，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：科学家表示，成千上万的动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。
injury伤害；impression印象；health健康；hopes希望。根据“thousands of animals get trapped in the floating
waste”可知，动物被困在漂浮的废物中，所以推断会导致动物受伤害，故选A。
【44题详解】
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句意：漂浮的垃圾也会对人产生有害影响。
helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；harmless无害的；harmful有害的。根据下文“There is an
increased threat of infection (感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste.
Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.”可知，此处指垃圾造成的有害的影响，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意： 五年前，另一个海洋学家在一批橡皮鸭在海上失踪后得知了这种垃圾。
other其他的，后跟名词复数；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；others其他人，相当于other+名词复
数；that那。根据“oceanographer”是单数名词可知，排除A、C；上文提到了1997年海洋学家harles Moore
和他的船员撞进了垃圾堆，结合“Five years earlier”和“learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies
got lost at sea”可知，两者不是一个人，所以此处是指另外一个海洋学家，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：他们对所看到的大量浪费感到震惊。
amazing惊人的，了不起的；amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；shocked吃惊的，震惊的；interested感兴趣
的。根据“the amount of waste they saw”及上文提到了垃圾数量之大可推测，是被震惊到了，故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共 6分）
Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax.
However, holidays aren’t always a great e____47____. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
Get organized
Have you packed your passport? Your ticket? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve
forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or e____48____ go to the wrong airport.
Do some research
How much you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country
will help you understand the people. L____49____ a few words of another language can also help you make new
friends.
Remember the environment
Try to decrease the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon
dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be i____50____ to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses
or trains instead of cars or taxis.
Help the local population
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This
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m____51____ that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
Keep a good memory for your holiday
You don’t want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook (剪贴簿) — a book of memories about your
holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new
friends you made on holiday. Did you p____52____ to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then
next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
【答案】47. (e)xperience
48. (e)ven 49. (L)earning
50. (i)mpossible
51. (m)eans
52. (p)romise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国外旅行的几点建议，分别是：有条理地整理好、做些研究、将环境谨记于心、
帮助当地人以及保留美好回忆。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，假期并不总是美好的经历。根据“holidays aren’t always a great e...”可知，假期并不总是美好的
经历，experience“经历”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(e)xperience。
【48题详解】
句意：每年，成千上万的人错过航班，因为他们忘记带护照，他们到机场太晚，甚至去错了机场。根据
“...they arrive at the airport too late, or e...go to the wrong airport.”可知，甚至因为去错了机场而错过航班，
even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
【49题详解】
句意：学几句外语也能帮你交到新朋友。根据“L...a few words of another language can also help you make
new friends.”可知，学几句外语也能帮你交到新朋友，learn“学习”，此处用动名词作主语。故填
(L)earning。
【50题详解】
句意：当然，避免乘飞机是不可能的，但当你到达时，使用公共汽车或火车，而不是汽车或出租车。根据
“...it might be i...to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of cars or taxis.”可知，避免乘飞
机是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
【51题详解】
句意：这意味着你的钱将流向当地人，而不是大型国际公司。根据“This m...that your money will go to local
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people, rather than to a large international company.”可知，这意味着你的钱将流向当地人，mean“意味着”，时
态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
【52题详解】
句意：你答应给他们寄照片或礼物了吗？根据“Did you p...to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do
it!”可知，是否答应给他们寄照片或礼物，promise“答应”，助动词Did后用动词原形。故填(p)romise。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共 7分）
Think about the distance you traveled in the last six months of your life. About how many miles did you go?
Lucid went quite a distance. On March 22, 1996, she started a journey. She traveled 188 days, 4 hours, and 14
seconds in total. This is a little over six months. So what distance did Lucid travel? She went 75.2 million miles!
How could Lucid go so far? How could she journey so fast? Lucid was an American astronaut and she was in
space. She lived on a space station. The space station was the Russian space station Mir. She lived and worked with
two Russian astronauts.
On Mir, it was hard for Lucid to know what day it was. Why? Mir did not stay in one place. It orbited the
Earth. It went around the Earth. Mir’s orbit meant that darkness did not mean the day was over. Darkness fell many
times during a 24-hour period. Darkness fell about every 45 minutes. Lucid did something to help her remember
what day it was. She wore pink socks on every seventh day. The pink socks reminded(提醒) Lucid about
something else, too. The pink socks helped Lucid remember that Jell-O would be served for dinner. On Mir, Jell-O
was a special treat. It was only served on Sunday.
Lucid worked hard to deserve the honor of working on Mir. She went to school for a long time. She was one
of the first six women to be accepted into the astronaut-training program. She flew on several American missions.
When accepted for Mir, she had to learn Russian in less than 18 months. On Mir, Lucid conducted many
experiments. One experiment she conducted was with wheat. Lucid grew wheat. Growing plants in space was
important, because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers.
53. When did Lucid start the journey?
______________________________________
54. How many miles did Lucid travel in this journey?
______________________________________
55. Lucid lived on a space station, didn’t she?
______________________________________
56. How did Lucid remember what day it was?
______________________________________
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57 Why was growing plants in space important?
.
______________________________________
58. Do you want to live on Mir? Why or why not?
______________________________________
【答案】53. On March 22, 1996.
54. 75.2 million miles. 55. Yes.
56. She wore pink socks on every seventh day.
57. Because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers.
58. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think it will be an exciting experience.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Lucid的太空旅行和在太空站的经历。
【53题详解】
根据“On March 22, 1996, she started a journey”可知，1996年3月22日，她开始了一段旅程。故填On
March 22, 1996.
【54题详解】
根据“She went 75.2 million miles!”可知，她走了7520万英里。故填75.2 million miles.
【55题详解】
根据“She lived on a space station.”可知，她住在太空站里。故填Yes.
【56题详解】
根据“Lucid did something to help her remember what day it was. She wore pink socks on every seventh day.”可
知，Lucid做了一些事情来帮助她记起那天是什么日子，她每隔七天就穿一双粉红色的袜子。故填She
wore pink socks on every seventh day.
【57题详解】
根据“Growing plants in space was important, because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space
travelers.”可知，在太空中种植植物很重要，因为绿色植物可以为太空旅行者提供氧气和食物。故填
Because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers.
【58题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think it will be an exciting experience.
Ⅶ. Writing（写作）：（共 10分）
59. Write at least 60 words about the topic "_________ makes me grow" (请以"_________让我成长"为题，写一
篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
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在你的学习和生活经历中，其成长过程肯定有来自自己的拼搏和坚持，还会有来自外力的辅助，它们
可能是鼓励、帮助、甚至有批评。请你结合自己自身的感受，选取给你印象最深，影响最大的，理解、经
历和感悟。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】例文
Failure makes me grow up
I had difficulty in math when I was in Grade 8.However hard I tried,my math grade was still bad.Later,I failed
to pass an important examination.It's very painful for me. Before I decided to give up,it was my math teacher who
gave me a hand and told me that failure could also teach us a lesson.Failure is the mother of success.What she told
me encouraged me to face with my math problem bravely.With her encouragement,I was not afraid of
math.Finally,my math grades improved.Since then, I have been confident in myself. Up to now, my math has been
very good. I don't meet with any difficulty in doing anything.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，以“_________ makes me grow”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的
短文。注意，需要把题目补充完整。本文时态主要是一般过去时。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思
连贯，符合逻辑关系，表达条理清楚连贯，语言流畅。写完以后，再阅读一遍，检查语法和单词拼写是否
有错误。
2.例文点评：例文符合题目要求。时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯，没有语法单词拼写错误，运用了合
适的连接词或过渡词，文章思路清晰，富有逻辑性。
3.高分亮点：
（一）短语和连词的使用：have difficulty in；when；before；decide to；give up；give a hand；Failure is the
mother of success；with her encouragement；finally；up to now等。
（二）句型：(1) I had difficulty in math when I was in Grade 8．(2)However hard I tried，my math grade was
still bad．(3) Before I decided to give up，it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that failure
could also teach us a lesson．(4) What she told me encouraged me to face with my math problem bravely等。
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