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新泰中学 2025 级高一上学期第一次阶段性考试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food.
2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer.
3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. The man’s job interview.
B. The man’s mistake.
C. The man’s future career.
5. What does the man think about the woman?
A. She spends money wisely.
B. She needn’t buy a new laptop.
C. She is careless with money.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A. For canceling her travel plan with him.
B. For poorly preparing for their travel.
C. For putting off her job interview.
7. What will Harry probably do this weekend?
A. Go to Thailand.
B. Help Lily with her interview.
C. Cancel his plan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How does the man usually overcome his fear?
A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing.
9. What did the woman do on the stormy night?
A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What size does the man probably wear?
A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.
11. Which color would the man probably like the most?
A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What do you know about the darker suit?
A. It is made of an expensive material.
B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin.
C. It is a little tight in the collar.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is the man tired?
A. He has been studying.
B. He has been tidying up his apartment.
C. He has been at work all day.
14. What is Mary now?
A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor.
15. What kind of person is the man looking for?
A. A tutor. B. A cleaner. C. A repairman.
16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Give her friends a call.
B. Visit the man’s new apartment.
C. Give the man her friend’s number.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?
A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm.
18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?
A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops.
19. Where will the book sale be held next week?
A In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office.
20. What does the speaker advise students to do?
A. Sign up for the cookery course.
B. Get books on the reading list ready.
C. Eat at the university canteen.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Position Descriptions for Shooting Range (射击场)
Shooting range volunteers perform kinds of duties to help Bureau of Land Management(BLM) staff (工作人
员) in keeping the shooting range operating. Volunteers are the important source of information and help for visitors.
They are a main part of the visitor experience at the range and can make sure visitors have an excellent and safe
experience.
Working Time
● The shooting range are opened daily unless posted or during fire seasons.
● Free start and stop dates are allowed, but volunteers are required to sign up on a yearly basis.
● Volunteers may work between 1-20 hours per week, but no more than 4 hours per day.
Tools and Equipment (设备)
● Volunteers may use hand tools to provide basic repairs.
● Smart phones and other data collection tools may be used to help with site monitoring and environmental
condition check.
Physical Requirements
● While on duty, volunteers must wear the provided personal protective equipment (PPE) such as protective
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司eyewear, hearing protection, shoes, and other articles of clothing.
● Volunteers must not wear any part of the official BLM uniform (制服).
● Volunteers must make right amount of physical effort (such as hiking over a long path) and/ or carrying and
lifting heavy objects(up to 50 pounds).
● Volunteers will stay in extreme heat, high winds or other terrible weather conditions during their work
hours.
Volunteers enrich the visitor experience at the shooting range and other BLM managed lands. After 250 hours
of volunteer time, they have the chance for the America the Beautiful - National Parks Pass.
1. What is a duty of the shooting range volunteers?
A. Training BLM staff. B. Keeping visitors safe.
.
C Running the shooting range. D. Checking staff’s information.
2. What can we learn about volunteers’ working time?
A. They can sign up monthly. B. They can start working at any time.
C. They are expected to work every day. D. They work more than 20 hours a week.
3. What are volunteers required to do while on duty?
A. Take on heavy work. B. Wear official suits.
C. Clean protective equipment. D. Record weather changes.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了射击场志愿者的职责、工作时间、所需工具和设备及身体要求
等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteers are the important source of information and help for visitors. They are a
main part of the visitor experience at the range and can make sure visitors have an excellent and safe experience.
(志愿者是游客信息和帮助的重要来源。他们是游客体验的主要部分，可以确保游客有一个良好的和安全的
体验。)”可知，射击场志愿者的职责是确保游客的安全。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Working Time部分中“● Free start and stop dates are allowed, but volunteers are required
to sign up on a yearly basis. ● Volunteers may work between 1-20 hours per week, but no more than 4 hours per
day. (●允许自由开始和结束日期，但志愿者需要每年注册一次。●志愿者每周可以工作1-20小时，但每
天不超过4小时。)”可知，志愿者可以随时开始工作，但需要按年注册。故选B。
【3题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据Physical Requirements部分中“● Volunteers must make right amount of physical effort
(such as hiking over a long path) and/ or carrying and lifting heavy objects(up to 50 pounds).(●志愿者必须进行
适量的体力劳动（如在一条很长的小路上徒步旅行）和/或搬运重物（最多50磅）。)”可知，志愿者在值
班时需要承担繁重的工作。故选A。
B
A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a
7-year-old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park.
According to Australia’s 7 News, the saga (传奇故事) began when Simon wandered off after the family ate a
picnic lunch. Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lost —
and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.
A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours — even though he was
ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the family’s campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his
son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.
However it happened, Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and
wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.
So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a
kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell
asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”
4. The purpose of the writer is to ______.
A. inform us a moving story between a boy and an animal
B. teach the children to protect the environment
C. ask the parents to look after their children more carefully
D. praise the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy
5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The kangaroo feeds on flowers.
,
B. At first sight the little boy was fond of the kangaroo very much.
C. It was the flowers that attracted the police to the place where the boy was found.
D. It was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him.
6. What does the underlined word “disoriented” mean?
A. Determined. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Concerned.
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Realizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. The police found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left.
C. With the help of the police, the lost boy could survive the cold night.
D. The boy was lost for almost 24 hours without warm clothing in the forest.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了7岁男孩西蒙·克鲁格在荒野中迷路被袋鼠救了的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating
around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park.(一个在
荒野迷路的男孩被一只袋鼠救了。这就是7岁男孩西蒙·克鲁格从澳大利亚深溪保护公园获救后流传的故
事)”可推知，作者的目的是告诉我们一个男孩和动物之间的感人故事。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s
flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers
from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”(那么，这个
迷路的男孩是如何在寒冷潮湿的夜晚幸存下来的呢？家人说，西蒙给妈妈的花吸引了一只袋鼠。他的爸爸
解释说：“一只袋鼠靠近他，吃掉了他的花，袋鼠在他旁边睡着了。我想上帝派了一只袋鼠来给他保
暖。”)”可知，西蒙的爸爸认为，那天晚上正是因为那只袋鼠给他保暖，他才能幸运地活了下来。由此推
知，这个男孩很幸运，有一只袋鼠和他在一起。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.(他迷路后，风雨袭来时)”可
知，西蒙迷路了，同时又下雨，所以他应该是分不清方向了。由此可知，划线词disoriented与
confused“困惑的”意思一致。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Instead, he got hopelessly lost — and without adequate warm clothing to stay out
overnight in the forest.(相反，他绝望地迷路了——而且没有足够的保暖衣服在森林里过夜)”和第三段“But
Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours (但西蒙24小时都没被找到)”可知，西蒙在森林里失踪了将近24个小时，
没有穿保暖的衣服。故选D。
C
In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our
impression of honey bees by discovering the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司but a form of communication. It was one of our first understandings that bees do something like what we call
“thinking”.
Clint Perry, a scientist at Queen Mary University of London, has spent much time studying how bees think. He
gave bees a choice between landing on a place above a black bar (横木) or a place below it. If they landed above
the bar, they would find a delicious sugary drink. If they chose the place below the black bar, they found a terrible
drink. He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar. But
bees also had the choice of avoiding the task if they weren’t sure they would succeed. Perry found that bees
avoided the test when it was difficult and gave it a try when it was easy.
Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their
own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink.
Scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. No one is suggesting that
bees are as smart as humans, at least not when it comes to things like memory and language. But learning more
about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.
We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物)
flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do?
8. Why does the author mention Karl von Frisch in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce a famous scientist. B. To change the impression of bees.
C. To show early study of bees’ thinking. D. To stress the importance of bees’ study.
9. How did Clint Perry make the task difficult?
A. By setting more choices. B. By giving challenging orders.
C. By making landing places farther. D. By reducing the sweet level of the drinks.
10. What is Clint Perry’s attitude to the result of the research?
A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Insects’ thinking ability will improve. B. The number of small insects will increase.
C. Study on insects’ brains has a long way to go. D. Insects’ life habits will be a focus of research.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Clint Perry对于研究蜜蜂的思考行为的实验，并表明其他的昆虫大脑
也值得研究。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied
第7页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees by discovering the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not
be considered as a language, but a form of communication. It was one of our first understandings that bees do
something like what we call “thinking”.(在二十世纪的前半段，研究动物行为的科学家卡尔·冯·弗里希通过
发现“摇摆舞”改变了人们对蜜蜂的印象。这种“摇摆舞”或许不能被视为一种语言，而是一种交流方式。
这是我们对蜜蜂行为的最初理解之一，即它们的行为类似于我们所说的“思考”)”可知，第一段提及Karl
von Frisch的发现“摇摆舞”是为了展示蜜蜂是会思考的，该发现是蜜蜂行为的早期研究。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer
to the black bar.(他把着陆点移得离黑条更远或更近，从而使测试变得更困难或更容易)”可知，Clint Perry
通过把着陆点设置得更远来加大任务难度。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are
actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the
terrible drink.(佩里指出，通过这类测试我们无法确切得知蜜蜂究竟是凭借自身的知识来进行判断，还是仅
仅因为与那杯难喝的饮料产生了不愉快的关联而放弃了任务)”可知，Clint Perry对于这个实验的结果不是
十分确定。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a
lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do?
(我们或许还得重新审视我们对昆虫世界的整体看法。花园里到处都有各种小昆虫在飞舞。谁知道这些微小
的生物的大脑究竟能发挥出怎样的能力呢？)”可知，最后一段表明还有其他的昆虫的大脑也值得研究，对
昆虫大脑的研究还有很长的路要走。故选C。
D
DeepSeek’s Role in Modern Education
DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made great contributions to modern education. By using
AI, DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively. Their platform analyzes students’ learning
habits and provides personalized (个性化的) study plans. This means that each student can focus on their weaknesses
and improve their strengths.
One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to provide instant feedback (反馈).
When students complete homework, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them.
This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for constant teacher help.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Teachers also benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to track students’ progress in real-time,
making it easier to know who needs extra help. Besides, DeepSeek’s system also saves teachers time and allowing
them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork.
DeepSeek’s technology has been widely used in schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek
report higher student engagement and better academic performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities,
and teachers can provide more targeted support.
12. What is the main purpose of DeepSeek’s platform in education?
A. To replace teachers with AI
B. To provide personalized learning experiences.
C. To make learning more difficult for students.
D. To reduce the number of exams.
13. How does DeepSeek’s platform help students learn from their mistakes?
A. By providing instant feedback.
B. By giving more homework.
C. By increasing the number of tests.
D. By replacing textbooks with digital content.
14. What benefit do teachers get from DeepSeek’s tools?
A. They can grade (评分) papers faster.
B. They can track students’ progress in real-time.
.
C They can stop teaching and let AI take over.
D. They can reduce the number of students in their classes.
.
15 What does the passage suggest about DeepSeek’s platform?
A. It is only useful for the best students.
B. It is difficult for teachers to use.
C. It helps both students and teachers.
D. It is not effective in improving education.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了DeepSeek作为一家领先的技术公司，在现代教育中做出的
巨大贡献，介绍了其平台如何通过AI技术为学生提供个性化学习体验、即时反馈，并帮助教师实时跟踪学
生进度，从而提升教育质量和学生学习效果。
【12题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据文章第一段“DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made great contributions to
modern education. By using AI, DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively. Their
platform analyzes students’ learning habits and provides personalized (个性化的) study plans. This means that each
student can focus on their weaknesses and improve their strengths.(DeepSeek是一家领先的技术公司，为现代教
育做出了巨大贡献。通过使用人工智能，DeepSeek开发了帮助学生更有效地学习的工具。他们的平台分析
学生的学习习惯，并提供个性化的学习计划。这意味着每个学生都可以专注于自己的弱点，提高自己的长
处)”可知，DeepSeek的平台在教育中的主要目的是提供个性化的学习体验。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to
provide instant feedback (反馈). When students complete homework, the platform immediately points out mistakes
and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for constant teacher help.
(DeepSeek平台最令人印象深刻的功能之一是它能够提供即时反馈。当学生完成作业时，平台会立即指出
错误并解释如何纠正。这有助于学生更快地学习，并减少了对教师持续帮助的需求)”可知，DeepSeek的
平台通过提供即时反馈来帮助学生从错误中学习。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Teachers also benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to track
students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to know who needs extra help.(教师也从DeepSeek的工具中受益。
该平台允许他们实时跟踪学生的进度，使他们更容易知道谁需要额外的帮助)”可知，教师从DeepSeek的
工具中获得的好处是能够实时跟踪学生的进度。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“DeepSeek’s technology has been widely used in schools, and
the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement and better academic
performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and. teachers can provide more targeted support.
(DeepSeek的技术已经在学校得到广泛应用，并取得了显著成果。使用DeepSeek的学校报告称，学生的参
与度更高，学习成绩更好。学生对自己的能力更有信心，教师也能提供更有针对性的支持)”可知，文章表
明DeepSeek的平台既帮助学生又帮助教师。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
项。
I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only
would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. ___16___. If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction.
Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and
see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. ___17___ . The goal is to
get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map.
Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? ___18___. The
perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of
direction.
Use memory tricks (技巧) to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets.
If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using
stories and tricks to lock things in. ___19___.
These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. ___20___. And
you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment.
A. Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes.
B. Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself.
C. But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost.
D. It gives you an idea of how the streets are connected.
E. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS.
F. This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know.
G. However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了不利用GPS，培养方向感的一些方法。
【16题详解】
前文“I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not
only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost.(我的方向感很差，所以如果没有GPS（全球定位系统）的指引，我
不仅会迷路，而且会感到迷路)”可知，作者描述自己方向感很差，需要借助GPS引导；后文“If you want
to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to
improve your sense of direction.(如果你想在路上获得信心，或者少依赖GPS出行，这里有一些你可以采取
的步骤来提高你的方向感)”表明下文介绍减少对于GPS的依赖提高自身方向感的措施，推断空处应该写
出依赖GPS的坏处，G选项“然而，对GPS的依赖会导致你对环境的视野更窄”与前文转折，说明对于
GPS依赖的坏处。故选G。
【17题详解】
第11页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司前文“Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the
beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop.(下次你去散步的时候，走一条你没走过的路，看看它
会停在哪里，或者走一条美丽的路去你最喜欢的餐厅或咖啡店)”表明步行时要走一条从未走过的路，不依
赖GPS，E选项“然后看看你能不能在没有GPS的情况下回家”同样表明不用GPS的情况，符合语境。故
选E。
【18题详解】
前文“Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home?(不确定你是在家的北、南、东还是西边)”引出
问题，空处引提出解决方案，结合后文“The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway,
or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction.(完美的地标是又大又远的，像一个大的标志，一条公
路或一座桥，可以作为更好的方向标志)”可知，空处应表示利用路标，B选项“选择城里的地标来帮助你
自己”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in.(使用故事和技巧来记住
街道名称和道路，以便在需要时能够迅速找到它们)”表示可以通过记住街道名称和道路来认路，F选项
“当街道名称很难知道时，这尤其有用”中This指代“使用故事和技巧来记住街道名称和道路”，同样表
示利用街道名称和道路来认路。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost.(这些方法可
能无法让你成为一名能够在迷路时找到出路的专家导游)”表明这些方法不会让自己成为专家导游，空处应
描述这些方法的实际用处，C选项“但它们可以减少迷路的焦虑”符合语境，与前文语境一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can’t remember the exact moment I became addicted to my phone. I found myself numb (麻木的), disconnected
from the world and unable to ____21____ on anything for longer than a few minutes. At the peak (顶峰) of my
addiction, I would sit in the bathroom for hours after my family had gone to bed, mindlessly scrolling (滚动), until
I’d realize another ____22____ had slipped away. I knew something had to ____23____. So I turned to the only
____24____ that I thought could help me.
There’s a certain irony (讽刺) in thinking that the ____25____ to phone addiction can be found on your phone. I
sought out articles on how to ____26____ my attention and I had my wife apply a password to any app that wasn’t
“____27____”. But in every instance, I found a way to solve it. And without ____28____ access to social media, I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司found myself scrolling through (浏览) anything I could get my thumb on: photos, notes — even the weather app.
I knew I needed to make a(n) ____29____ decision. If I wanted to ____30____ the addiction, my smartphone
had to go. I bought a flip phone with no internet and ____31____ my new phone number to the few people I spoke
to regularly, warned them that I might be slow to ____32____, and put my smartphone in a drawer.
The results were ____33____. I immediately found myself in control of my attention. I became comfortable
with ____34____ that I could hear myself thinking. And, for the first time in months, I had a proper conversation
with my family over dinner.
Even though I felt much better, it was hard to live offline. But just a few months of space allowed me to
____35____ my relationship with my smartphone.
Now I can switch it off whenever necessary.
21. A. concentrate B. depend C. act D. put
22. A. opportunity B. night C. week D. stage
23. A. explore B. choose C. claim D. change
24. A. relief B. resource C. reaction D. response
25. A. devotion B. registration C. solution D. emotion
26. A. escape B. return C. attract D. recover
27. A. suitable B. formal C. necessary D. special
28. A. immediate B. correct C. limited D. equal
29. A. smarter B. tougher C. easier D. worse
30. A. keep B. continue C. break D. ignore
31. A. gave B. lent C. assisted D. donated
32. A. visit B. cheek C. record D. reply
33. A. instant B. disappointing C. flexible D. passive
34. A. reflection B. silence C. confidence D. energy
35. A. fix up B. turn down C. rely on D. stir up
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾沉迷手机，尝试用手机解决成瘾未果，后换翻盖手机戒瘾，
最终修复与智能手机的关系的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己麻木了，与世界脱节了，无法集中注意力在任何事情上超过几分钟。
第13页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. concentrate专注于；B. depend依靠；C. act表演；D. put放。根据上文“I can’t remember the exact
moment I became addicted to my phone.”提到作者对手机上瘾，与世界脱节，可知，这里说不能在任何事情
上保持较长时间的某种状态。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上瘾的高峰期，我会在我的家人都上床睡觉后坐在浴室里几个小时，无意
识地滚动，直到我意识到又一个晚上溜走了。A. opportunity机会；B. night晚上；C. week周；D. stage阶
段。根据前文“sit in the bathroom for hours after my family had gone to bed”（在家人上床睡觉后在浴室里
坐几个小时）可知，这里说的是又一个夜晚过去了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有些事情必须改变。A. explore探索；B. choose选择；C. claim声称；D.
change改变。根据下文“So I turned to the only ____4____ that I thought could help me.”可知，作者意识到
自己对手机上瘾的问题很严重，所以应该是有事情需要改变了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我求助于我认为唯一能帮到我的资源。A. relief缓解；B. resource资源；C.
reaction反应；D. response回应。根据下文“I sought out articles on how to ____6____ my attention”可知，
作者转向他认为能帮助自己的唯一的某种东西。“resource”有“资源”的意思，这里可以理解为作者认为
手机上的一些信息等是可以帮助自己的资源。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：认为解决手机成瘾的方法可以在手机上找到，这有点讽刺意味。A. devotion奉
献；B. registration登记，注册；C. solution方法；D. emotion情绪。根据下文“to phone addiction can be
found on your phone.”可知，这里说认为解决手机上瘾的办法可以在手机上找到有点讽刺。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找了一些关于如何恢复注意力的文章，并让我的妻子为所有“不必要”的应
用程序设置了密码。A. escape逃脱；B. return返回；C. attract吸引；D. recover恢复。根据下文“my
attention and I had my wife apply a password to any app that wasn’t “____7____”.”可知，作者寻找关于如何恢
复自己注意力的文章。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找了一些关于如何恢复注意力的文章，并让我的妻子为所有“不必要”的
应用程序设置了密码。A. suitable合适的；B. formal正式的；C. necessary必要的；D. special特殊的。根据
上文“I had my wife apply a password to any app”可知，作者让妻子给除了“必要的”应用程序之外的所有
应用程序设置密码。故选C项。
第14页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法立即访问社交媒体，我发现自己只能翻阅任何能找到的东西：照片、
笔记——甚至天气应用。A. immediate立刻的；B. correct正确的；C. limited有限的；D. equal平等的。根
据下文“I found myself scrolling through anything I could get my thumb on”可知，没有立即访问社交媒体
的权限后，作者开始浏览其他能浏览的东西。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要做一个更艰难的决定。A. smarter更聪明的；B. tougher更艰难
的；C. easier更容易的；D. worse更糟的。根据后文“my smartphone had to go”（必须扔掉智能手机），
可知，作者意识到需要做出一个更艰难的决定。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想戒掉这个瘾，就必须放弃我的智能手机。A. keep保持；B. continue继
续；C. break打破，戒除；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“my smartphone had to go.”可知，如果作者想要戒除
上瘾，就得扔掉智能手机。“break”有“打破；戒除” 的意思，“break the addiction”表示“戒除上瘾”。
故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一部没有互联网的翻盖手机，把我的新电话号码给了几个我经常联系的
人，警告他们我可能会回复得很慢，然后把我的智能手机放在抽屉里。A. gave给；B. lent借；C. assisted
帮助；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“my new phone number to the few people I spoke to regularly”可知，作者
买了一部翻盖手机，把新的电话号码给了几个经常联系的人。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一部没有互联网的翻盖手机，把我的新电话号码给了几个我经常联系的
人，警告他们我可能会回复得很慢，然后把我的智能手机放在抽屉里。A. visit拜访；B. cheek对……无礼；
C. record记录；D. reply回复。根据语境可知，作者警告他们自己可能回复得慢。“reply”（回复）符合
语境，因为换了手机可能不太方便及时回复信息等。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果立竿见影。A. instant立即的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. flexible灵
活的；D. passive被动的。根据后文“immediately found myself in control of my attention”（立刻发现自己能
控制注意力了）可知，结果是立竿见影的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到自己在想什么，在这种寂静中我感到很舒服。A. reflection反思；B.
silence沉默，安静；C. confidence自信；D. energy能量。根据上文“I became comfortable”以及下文“I
第15页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司could hear myself thinking”可知，作者变得适应于安静，在安静中能听到自己思考。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但仅仅几个月的空间就让我修复了与智能手机的关系。A. fix up修理，修复；
B. turn down拒绝；C. rely on依赖；D. stir up激起，煽动。根据上文“Even though I felt much better, it was
hard to live offline.”可知，几个月的离线时间让作者修复了与智能手机的关系。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I woke up this morning, feeling excited but terribly nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey
of senior high school. ____36____ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, “What ____37____ I can’t fit in (
适应，融入)? Will I make ____38____ good first impression?” I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast that my
mom had made for me. ____39____ (see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the
school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I
stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ____40____ (big) than what I had imagined.
As soon as I ____41____ (open) the classroom door, I saw a lot of students who all looked anxious and worry
spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day on the ____42____ (explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces
disappeared as time went on. We got to know ____43____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly
____44____ strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem
____45____ (frighten), but it’s just like junior high.
【答案】36. Thousands
37. if 38. a
39. Seeing 40. bigger
41. opened 42. exploration
43. our 44. nor
45. frightening
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天进入高中的紧张心情，以及逐渐适应的过程。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：成千上万的想法掠过我的脑海，“如果我不能适应怎么办？”我能给人留下好的第
一印象吗？”“thousand”前无具体数字时，需用复数形式，构成固定搭配 “thousands of”修饰复数名词
第16页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“thoughts”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：同上。“What if”为固定句型，意为“如果……怎么办？”，符合句意，故填if。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。“make a good impression”是固定短语，意为“留下好印象”，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我如此紧张，我妈妈告诉我，如果我遵守校规，我会没事的。本句已有谓语
“told”，空处为非谓语，句子主语“my mom”与动词“see”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，句
首单词首字母大写，故填Seeing。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我站在学校大楼外面。它似乎比我想象的要大一些。根据空后“than”可知，
此处需用形容词比较级，“big”的比较级为“bigger”，故填bigger。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我一打开教室门，就看到很多学生，他们看起来都很焦虑，担心的情绪弥漫在每个人的
脸上。设空处为谓语，全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“open”的过去式为“opened”，
与后文“saw”保持时态一致。故填opened。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：那天剩下的时间，我都在探索这一切到底是什么样子。空前有定冠词 “the”，空后有
介词“of”，需用名词形式“exploration”，构成“the exploration of...”，意为“对……的探索”。故填
exploration。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们对老师有了更多的了解。此处修饰名词“teachers”，需用形容词性物
主代词“our”，故填our。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们既友好，也不严厉。“neither...nor...”是固定搭配，意为“既不……也
不……”，符合句意，故填nor。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高中可能看起来很可怕，但它就像初中一样。空处接在系动词后，应用形容词作表语，
此处主语是“senior high school”（事物），需用形容词“frightening”，表示“令人害怕的”，故填
frightening。
第四部分
第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
第17页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司46. Li Ming and Amy are talking about learning ________ (策略).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：李明和艾米正在谈论学习策略。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词strategy
符合，可数名词，作表语，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填strategies。
47. He _________ school (辍学) when he was only 10. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】quit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他仅仅十岁就辍学了。根据汉语提示可知用动词quit，发生在过去用一般过去
时。故填quit。
48. Obviously we ask all our customers to deal with the litter ________ (负责地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们要求所有客户都能妥善处理垃圾。根据汉语提示可知用副词
responsibly，修饰deal with。故填responsibly。
49. He is such a c________boy always asking questions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】 curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个很好奇的孩子，总是问问题。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作
定语修饰名词boy，跟后首字母c提示和空后“always asking questions”可知，
curious好奇的，形容词，符合题意。故填curious。
50. A_________ science and technology have brought about great changes to people’s life. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
【答案】Advanced##dvanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：先进的科技给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据首字母A以及语境“给生
活带来巨大变化的科技”可推断，此处需填形容词Advanced（先进的），在句中作定语。故填
Advanced。
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 那位新老师丰富的知识给同学们留下了很好的印象。(impression) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The new teacher’s rich knowledge made/left a good impression on the students.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。“那位新老师丰富的知识”翻译为The new teacher’s rich knowledge，作主语。
“给……留下印象”常见表达为make/leave an impression on sb.，这里“很好的印象”即a good
impression，句子描述过去发生的事，可用一般过去时。故译为The new teacher’s rich knowledge made/left a
good impression on the students.
52. 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住(surround)了。(find+宾语+宾补) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I found myself surrounded by a group of curious children.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。主语为I；表示“发现……”用find+宾语+宾补，故“发现自己被……
围住”翻译为find myself surrounded by，过去分词作宾补；表示“一群充满好奇心的孩子”为a group of
curious children。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为I found myself surrounded by a group of curious
children.
53. 我的导师建议我报名参加一门高级文学课程。（recommend）(汉译英）
【答案】My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for an advanced literature course.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气、宾语从句和一般过去时。表示“导师”可用名词adviser，表示“建议”可用动词
recommend，表示“报名”可用动词短语sign up，表示“高级的”可用形容词advanced。注意“我报名参
加一门高级文学课程”在句中作谓语动词recommend的宾语从句，所以从句动词要用（should）do的形式。
故翻译为My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for an advanced literature course.
54. 从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。(动名词做主语) （汉译英）
【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作状语。“从初中到高中”表达为go from junior high school to senior high school；
“一个巨大的挑战”表达为a big challenge。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词短语“Going from junior high
school to senior high school”做主语，谓语动词用单数，“a really big challenge”作表语，此处陈述客观事实，
故应用一般现在时，且此处“真的是”应用副词really作状语，答案为：Going from junior high school to
senior high school is a really big challenge。
55. 我更喜欢旅行而不是待在家里。(prefer)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I prefer to travel rather than stay at home.或：I prefer travelling to staying at home.
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查动词短语。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“更喜欢做……而不是做……”常见表达有
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.和prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。“旅行”可表达为travel，“待在家里”表
达为stay at home。故翻译为I prefer to travel rather than stay at home.或：I prefer travelling to staying at home.
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根
据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
1）表示理解并给予安慰；
2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；
3）表达期望与祝愿。
注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 。
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. I understand quite well that you have difficulty in
getting along with others and feel terrible. Don’t be so worried. Here are some useful tips to change the situation.
Firstly, I recommend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help. Besides, it is a
good idea to do some sports every day. By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety. Last but not least, be
confident about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope everything will be fine soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：upset→ depressed
糟糕的：terrible →awful
提供：offer→ provide
积极的：positive→ active
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety.
拓展句：If you do so, you will drive away your anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand quite well that you have difficulty in getting along with others and feel
terrible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, I recommend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help.（运
用了that引导宾语从句以及who引导的限制性定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
