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2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解
6．Whom does the schoolbag belong to？
A． Jack． B． Cindy． C． John．
7．What will Chris have for breakfast？
A． Cakes． B． Eggs． C． Noodles．
8．How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland？
A． About 100 meters． B． About 200 meters． C． About 300 meters．
9．What kind of movies does David like better？
A． Scary movies． B． Action movies． C． Cartoons．
10．When did Hawking leave us forever？
A． On March 4th． B． On March 14th． C． On March 15th．
11． What is Sam doing now？
A． He is drawing． B． He is doing the dishes． C． He is doing his homework．
12、How often should Sam clean his room？
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A． Once a month． B． Once a week． C． Twice a week．
13、Where are the two speakers？
A． At the cinema． B． At the hotel． C． At the airport．
14、How much should the girl pay？
A． 26 yuan． B． 30 yuan． C． 60 yuan．
15、Where did John go last weekend？
A． A park． B． A factory． C． A village．
16、Why did John help to sell grapes？
A． Because he wanted to eat grapes．
B． Because he enjoyed the countryside．
C． Because he wanted to help the old grandpa．
17、How will they go there next weekend？
A． By Bus． B． By Car． C． By bike．
18、What was the weather like that day？
A． Sunny． B． Rainy． C． Snowy．
19、Who often helped the old lady？
A． Her family． B． Her relatives． D． Mike．
20、What's the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy？
A． Classmates． B． Neighbors． C． Teammates．
二、完形填空
In spring， the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain． They
planted some （21） ． There were many big round watermelons in the field when
（22） came．
One day， the sun was burning like fire， and it was terribly hot． The mother pig asked
Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by （23） ． Lulu answered happily and
ran to the watermelon field．
When he got to the field， he was excited to find so many big watermelons． He chose one
of the （24） watermelons and picked it． Then he tried to lift it （25） his
shoulder to carry it home．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
Wow! It's so heavy!" Lulu tried several times， but he failed again and again． He felt so
tired that he decided to （26） ．
Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi（ 27） with a hoop（环）． Lulu thought since the
round hoop can roll（ 滚动）， the watermelon can roll too， （28） it was also round．
Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward（29） ．
At last he got home with the watermelon． After knowing the story， the mother pig（ 30）
Lulu "My child， you're really clever! Remember， use your head and you will always find a
way!"
（21）A． rice B． trees C． watermelons
（22）A． spring B． summer C． winter
（23）A． myself B． yourself C． himself
（24）A． reddest B． smallest C． biggest
（25）A． on B． off C． behind
（26）A． give up B． stand up C． get up
（27）A． swimming B． playing C． sleeping
（28）A． so B． but C． because
（29）A． carefully B． badly C． clearly
（30）A． beat B．praised C． improved
三、阅读理解
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day"， "Earth
day" and "Buy Nothing Day"．
"Meatout Day" is on March 20th． Many people around the world don't eat any meat for
one day． In this way， they'll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases（减少温室气体）．
"Earth Day" is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do something green
on this Day． In Italy， people don't use plastic bags． In Canada and Norway， people ride
bicycles and don't use their cars． In the USA， people dress up like plants and animals to
dance in Times Square， New York．
"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November． On this day many
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
people don't buy anything． "Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish"． When you make less
rubbish， you can make a cleaner earth．
Do you want to join them？ Then you can remember these special days and do something
green．
（31）Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day"．
（32）Many people do something to protect the environment on "Earth Day"．
（33）In Italy， people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd．
（34）All people buy and sell nothing on "Buy Nothing Day"．
（35）According to the passage， people have these special days to save the earth．
Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？ Do you want to learn how to make them
by hand？ If so， come and join our clubs this weekend in our school．
Sky Lantern Club
Introduction： Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered
with paper． They were first used to ask for help when people
were in trouble． Today， they are used to show happiness and
good wishes．
Time： Saturday 8：30 am﹣10：30 a．m
Place： Building 3 Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction： Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of
paper into a beautiful piece of art． Pictures about flowers，
animals and so on are put on windows， doors and walls as
symbols of good wishes and good luck．
Time： Saturday 9： 00 a．m﹣11：00 a．m
Place： Building 3 Room 502
Chinese Knot Club
Introduction： Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow
ropes． They are used to express good wishes， including
happiness， love， peace and so on．
Time： Sunday 2：30 p．m﹣4：30 p．m
Place： Building 3 Room 603
（36）Sky Lanterns are made of ．
A． clay and paper
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
B． bamboo and paper
C． red and yellow ropes
（37）If you want to learn Paper Cutting， you can go to ．
A． Building 3 Room 501
B． Building 3 Room 502
C． Building 3 Room 603
（38）If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon， you can't go to ．
A． Sky Lantern Club
B． Paper Cutting Club
C． Chinese Knot Club
（39）This passage is probably ．
A． a notice
B． a story
C． a piece of news
（40）What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common？
A． They are all made by machine．
B． They are all used to ask for help．
C． They are all symbols of good wishes．
During my second month of the nursing school， our teacher gave us a test． I was a
hard﹣working student and I did well in all the subjects． I finished the questions successfully
and easily until I read the last one． "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the
school？
What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day． She was short，
about 60 years old and had black hair， but how would I know her name？ I handed in my
paper， leaving the last question empty， so did my classmates．
Just before class ended， one student asked if the last question would influence our test
grade．
"Of course，" said the teacher． "In your life， you will meet many people． All people are
important and all jobs are important． They deserve（ 值得） your attention and care， even if
all that you do is to smile and say hello to them．"
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I've never forgotten that lesson． Actually， that was the most important lesson in my life．
I also learned her name was Dorothy．
（41）How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question？
A． Angry．
B． Surprised．
C． Excited．
（42）What did the cleaning woman look like？
A． She was not tall．
B． She was young．
C． She had white hair．
（43）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？
A． All people and jobs are important．
B． Only a few students got full marks in the test．
C． The writer worked hard and did well in her study．
（44）What can we learn from this passage？
A． We should learn all the subjects well．
B． We should get high grades in every test．
C． We should care and pay attention to all people around us．
（45）What is the best title of this passage？
A． A Woman Cleaner．
B． A Hard﹣working Student．
C． An Unforgettable Lesson．
In the world， more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language．
Chinese is too hard to learn， right？ Really， written Chinese is difficult to learn!
However， the spoken language is quite different． Many famous people in the world ask
their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first． When the US President Donald Trump
visited China in November last year， his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and
recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video． President Xi Jingping praised her in
public． Actually， Arabella has been learning the Chinese langunge since she was only
eighteen months old．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese？ The first
reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world．
Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world ．
Second， with thousands of years of history， Chinese culture is very fascinating． Learning
Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better． Of course， there are still
other reasons， such as travel， business and so on．
All in all， it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if
you can learn Chinese well．
（46）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？
A． Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese．
B． Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old．
C． Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world．
（47）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage？
A．背诵 B．默写 C．编写
（48）There are reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more
attention to learning Chinese．
A． two B． four C． over four
（49）We can infer （推测） from the passage that ．
A． President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in public．
B． learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better．
C． it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China．
（50）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A． Chinese learning．
B． Chinese culture．
C． Famous people．
四、语法填空
We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy． Even if sadness is part of our
life， let's try to make it small． （51） ．
Exercise．
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Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind． （52） ．
Listen to music．
（53） ．Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find out what
kind of music works the best for you．
（54） ．
You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise， taking a hot shower， or
something like that．
These ways will cheer you up when you are down， but don't just use them when you are
sad． （55） ．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your
sadness away．
A． Take some"me" time
B． It can be your favourite music
C． Try and practise them every day to make them a habit
D． Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxed
E． Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad
Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son． She lost her job two years ago
and hey lived（ 56） very hard life． Her heart was（ 57） （break） every time
her son asked， "Can I have some more bread， Mommy？"
One day， （58） her son asked the same question again， she bought some food
with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home． Lily was a shy mother， but
she was strong﹣minded． She used to love writing， so she decided （59） （write）
some articles for magazines to make money．
Things went （60） （well） than before． Thanks to some free （61）
（vegetable） provided by the local food bank， her son had more to eat． Once he told Lily
that the dishes she made （62） （be）very delicious． Suddenly， an idea came to
Lily's mind，" （63） not share my recipes（食谱） on the Internet？" She did so．
Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．
Soon after that， Lily wrote a book on （64） （cook） and got much money from
it． Finally， she had a good sleep for the （65） （one）night during the two years．
Now Lily lives happily， but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
life．
五、补全对话
（A： John B： Alan）
A： Good morning， Alan! Long time no see．
B： （66） ．
A： Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？
B： （67） ． It was crowded on my way home yesterday．
A： Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival． Do you have any activities？
B： I've no idea． （68） ？
A： Yes， there is a boat race in Loudi this morning．
B： （69） ？
A： I'd love to， but I have an important English exam this morning．
B： （70） ．
A： Thank you very much．
六、阅读表达
What does a cake look like？ Maybe you've got lots of different answers in mind， but
Zhou Yi and his team's cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!
Zhou is called China's "Sugar King"． Last November in the UK． he and his team won
three gold medals and two bronze medals（铜牌） at the International Cake Competition， the
world's largest cake competition．
Zhou and his team's cakes show not only their great cake﹣making skills， but also
traditional Chinese culture and art． For example， one of the gold medal﹣winning cakes
shows China's first and only female（女性的） emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman． （74）
Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world!
But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy． "Some parts were made
eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted，" Zhou said． "You need to
build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit．" （75）他希望能通
过他让人们更多地了解中国．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
（71）How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？
（72）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？
（73）If you were Zhou Yi， what would you make to join the competition？
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（74）
（75）
七、书面表达
机器人 Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣．如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来
干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语
写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法．
1．要点：
2．要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：
聊天娱乐 chat and play
Sophia， a robot woman， has come into the world． It caused a heated discussion in our
English class． If we have a robot， what shall we ask it to do？ Here are the results．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
2018 年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解
6．Whom does the schoolbag belong to？
A． Jack． B． Cindy． C． John．
7．What will Chris have for breakfast？
A． Cakes． B． Eggs． C． Noodles．
8．How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland？
A． About 100 meters． B． About 200 meters． C． About 300 meters．
9．What kind of movies does David like better？
A． Scary movies． B． Action movies． C． Cartoons．
10．When did Hawking leave us forever？
A． On March 4th． B． On March 14th． C． On March 15th．
11． What is Sam doing now？
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
A． He is drawing． B． He is doing the dishes． C． He is doing his homework．
12、How often should Sam clean his room？
A． Once a month． B． Once a week． C． Twice a week．
13、Where are the two speakers？
A． At the cinema． B． At the hotel． C． At the airport．
14、How much should the girl pay？
A． 26 yuan． B． 30 yuan． C． 60 yuan．
15、Where did John go last weekend？
A． A park． B． A factory． C． A village．
16、Why did John help to sell grapes？
A． Because he wanted to eat grapes．
B． Because he enjoyed the countryside．
C． Because he wanted to help the old grandpa．
17、How will they go there next weekend？
A． By Bus． B． By Car． C． By bike．
18、What was the weather like that day？
A． Sunny． B． Rainy． C． Snowy．
19、Who often helped the old lady？
A． Her family． B． Her relatives． D． Mike．
20、What's the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy？
A． Classmates． B． Neighbors． C． Teammates．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空
In spring， the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain． They
planted some （21） ． There were many big round watermelons in the field when
（22） came．
One day， the sun was burning like fire， and it was terribly hot． The mother pig asked
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by （23） ． Lulu answered happily and
ran to the watermelon field．
When he got to the field， he was excited to find so many big watermelons． He chose one
of the （24） watermelons and picked it． Then he tried to lift it （25） his
shoulder to carry it home．
Wow! It's so heavy!" Lulu tried several times， but he failed again and again． He felt so
tired that he decided to （26） ．
Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi（ 27） with a hoop（环）． Lulu thought since the
round hoop can roll（ 滚动）， the watermelon can roll too， （28） it was also round．
Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward（29） ．
At last he got home with the watermelon． After knowing the story， the mother pig（ 30）
Lulu "My child， you're really clever! Remember， use your head and you will always find a
way!"
（21）A． rice B． trees C． watermelons
（22）A． spring B． summer C． winter
（23）A． myself B． yourself C． himself
（24）A． reddest B． smallest C． biggest
（25）A． on B． off C． behind
（26）A． give up B． stand up C． get up
（27）A． swimming B． playing C． sleeping
（28）A． so B． but C． because
（29）A． carefully B． badly C． clearly
（30）A． beat B．praised C． improved
【分析】文章主要描述了一个聪明的小猪，用像滚铁环的方法，把一个大西瓜弄回了家．
【解答】21．C 考查名词辨析．A米饭；B树；C西瓜；根据下文There were many big round
watermelons 大圆西瓜，应该是种西瓜，故答案是C．
22．B 考查名词辨析．A 春天；B 夏天；C 冬天；根据 There were many big round
watermelons 大圆西瓜，得夏天时才有西瓜收，故答案是B．
23．C 考查代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；根据The mother pig asked Lulu to
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
go to the field and pick a watermelon by 猪妈妈叫露露去田里摘西瓜，叫他自己，故答案是
C．
24．C 考查形容词辨析．A最红的；B最小的；C最大的；根据下文It's so heavy!" 太重了，
应该是最大的，故答案是C．
25．A 考查介词辨析．A在…上；B从..落下；C在..后；根据下文his shoulder to carry it
home应该是肩膀上带回家，故答案是A．
26．C 考查短语辨析．A放弃；B站；C起床；根据前面but he failed again and again一次又
一次失败，应该是想放弃，故答案是C．
27．B 考查动词辨析．A游泳；B玩；C睡觉；根据后面with a hoop和一个环，应该是玩，故
答案是B．
28．C 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C因为；根据 the watermelon can roll too， （8）it
was also round．西瓜也能滚，后面是也是圆的，因果关系，这个大西瓜也可以滚，因为它
是圆的，故答案是C．
29．A 考查副词辨析．A小心；B坏地；C清楚地；根据Then he put the big watermelon on
the ground and rolled it forward然后他把大西瓜放在地上，应该是小心地向前滚，故答案
是A．
30．B 考查动词辨析．A打；B赞扬；C改进；根据后面 you're really clever! 你真聪明，应
该是表扬他，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选
择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day"， "Earth
day" and "Buy Nothing Day"．
"Meatout Day" is on March 20th． Many people around the world don't eat any meat for
one day． In this way， they'll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases（减少温室气体）．
"Earth Day" is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do something green
on this Day． In Italy， people don't use plastic bags． In Canada and Norway， people ride
bicycles and don't use their cars． In the USA， people dress up like plants and animals to
dance in Times Square， New York．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November． On this day many
people don't buy anything． "Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish"． When you make less
rubbish， you can make a cleaner earth．
Do you want to join them？ Then you can remember these special days and do something
green．
（31）Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day"． T
（32）Many people do something to protect the environment on "Earth Day"． T
（33）In Italy， people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd． F
（34）All people buy and sell nothing on "Buy Nothing Day"． F
（35）According to the passage， people have these special days to save the earth． T
【分析】短文讲了人们正试图用"无肉日"、"地球日"和"不消费日"等特殊的日子来拯救地
球，详细的介绍了在节日期间人们的活动．
【解答】31．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子"Meatout Day" is on March 20th． Many people
around the world don't eat any meat for one day．"无肉日"是在3月20日．世界上许多人一
天都不吃肉．可知许多人在"无肉日"不吃任何肉．故答案为T．
32．T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子 "Earth Day" is on April 22nd． Many people all over
the world try to do something green on this Day．"地球日"是在4月22日．世界上许多人在
这一天都在努力做些环保的事情． 可知许多人在"地球日"做了一些保护环境的事情．故
答案为T．
33．F 细节判断题．根据第三段句子In Canada and Norway， people ride bicycles and don't
use their cars．在加拿大和挪威，人们骑自行车，不使用他们的车．可知在意大利，人们骑
自行车，4月22日不使用他们的汽车是错误的．故答案为F．
34．F 细节判断题．根据第四段句子 On this day many people don't buy anything．在这一天
许多人什么都不买． 可知在"不消费日"里，所有人都不买不卖东西是错误的．故答案为
F．
35．T 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Many people are trying to save the earth with special
days like "Meatout Day"， "Earth day" and "Buy Nothing Day"．许多人正试图用"无肉
日"、"地球日"和"不消费日"等特殊的日子来拯救地球．可知根据这篇文章，人们有这些特
殊的日子来拯救地球．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即
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可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？ Do you want to learn how to make them
by hand？ If so， come and join our clubs this weekend in our school．
Sky Lantern Club
Introduction： Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered
with paper． They were first used to ask for help when people
were in trouble． Today， they are used to show happiness and
good wishes．
Time： Saturday 8：30 am﹣10：30 a．m
Place： Building 3 Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction： Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of
paper into a beautiful piece of art． Pictures about flowers，
animals and so on are put on windows， doors and walls as
symbols of good wishes and good luck．
Time： Saturday 9： 00 a．m﹣11：00 a．m
Place： Building 3 Room 502
Chinese Knot Club
Introduction： Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow
ropes． They are used to express good wishes， including
happiness， love， peace and so on．
Time： Sunday 2：30 p．m﹣4：30 p．m
Place： Building 3 Room 603
（36）Sky Lanterns are made of ．
A． clay and paper
B． bamboo and paper
C． red and yellow ropes
（37）If you want to learn Paper Cutting， you can go to ．
A． Building 3 Room 501
B． Building 3 Room 502
C． Building 3 Room 603
（38）If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon， you can't go to ．
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A． Sky Lantern Club
B． Paper Cutting Club
C． Chinese Knot Club
（39）This passage is probably ．
A． a notice
B． a story
C． a piece of news
（40）What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common？
A． They are all made by machine．
B． They are all used to ask for help．
C． They are all symbols of good wishes．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于三件具有中国特色的物件，分别是孔明灯，中国结和剪
纸，三个物件都寓意祈福．
【解答】36．B，细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and
covered with paper可知孔明灯是用竹子和纸做的，故选B．
37．B，细节理解题，根据 第二个表格中Building 3Room 502可知如果想学习剪纸，可以
去三号楼502室，故选B．
38．C，细节理解题，根据第三个表格Sunday 2：30p．m﹣4：30p．m可知如果周日没空，不
能去中国结俱乐部，故选C．
39．A，主旨归纳题，根据首段come and join our clubs this weekend in our school可知这是
一则通知，故选A．
40．C，细节理解题，第一段指出they are used to show happiness and good wishes孔明灯是
幸福和祈福，第二段指出symbols of good wishes and good luck剪纸意味着好运和祈福，
第三段指出They are used to express good wishes中国结代表好运祈福，故选C．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解中国结等三个物件的情况，然后根据
题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
During my second month of the nursing school， our teacher gave us a test． I was a
hard﹣working student and I did well in all the subjects． I finished the questions successfully
and easily until I read the last one． "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the
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school？
What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day． She was short，
about 60 years old and had black hair， but how would I know her name？ I handed in my
paper， leaving the last question empty， so did my classmates．
Just before class ended， one student asked if the last question would influence our test
grade．
"Of course，" said the teacher． "In your life， you will meet many people． All people are
important and all jobs are important． They deserve（ 值得） your attention and care， even if
all that you do is to smile and say hello to them．"
I've never forgotten that lesson． Actually， that was the most important lesson in my life．
I also learned her name was Dorothy．
（41）How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question？ B
A． Angry．
B． Surprised．
C． Excited．
（42）What did the cleaning woman look like？ A
A． She was not tall．
B． She was young．
C． She had white hair．
（43）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？ B
A． All people and jobs are important．
B． Only a few students got full marks in the test．
C． The writer worked hard and did well in her study．
（44）What can we learn from this passage？ C
A． We should learn all the subjects well．
B． We should get high grades in every test．
C． We should care and pay attention to all people around us．
（45）What is the best title of this passage？ C
A． A Woman Cleaner．
B． A Hard﹣working Student．
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C． An Unforgettable Lesson．
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者还在上护校的时候，学习成绩非常好，
一次考试作者顺利完成了前面所有题，只剩最后一题了，题目是问打扫卫生的清洁工人
的名字．没有一个同学知道这个问题的答案．老师只是想通过这个测试告诉同学们应该
注意身边的每一个人，哪怕只是微笑和打一个招呼．
【解答】41．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句What a surprising question多么令人惊讶的
问题．可知，当作者第一次看到最后一个问题她感到惊讶．选B．
42．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句 She was short她是矮的．可知，打地的女人看起
来不高．选A．
43．B．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句I handed in my paper， leaving the last question
empty， so did my classmates．我交了我的试卷，最后一个问题空着，同学们也一样．可知，
B选项"只有少数学生在考试中得了满分．"不正确．选B．
44．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行In your life， you will meet many people． All people
are important and all jobs are important． They deserve（ 值得） your attention and care在你
的生活中，你会遇到很多人，所有的人都是重要的，所有的工作都是重要的，他们值得你
的关注和关心．可知，我们应该关心和关注我们周围的所有人．选C．
45．C．标题猜测题．根据最后一段I've never forgotten that lesson我从来没有忘记那一课．
可知，标题可以是"难忘的一课"．选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体
理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
In the world， more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language．
Chinese is too hard to learn， right？ Really， written Chinese is difficult to learn!
However， the spoken language is quite different． Many famous people in the world ask
their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first． When the US President Donald Trump
visited China in November last year， his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and
recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video． President Xi Jingping praised her in
public． Actually， Arabella has been learning the Chinese langunge since she was only
eighteen months old．
Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese？ The first
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reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world．
Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world ．
Second， with thousands of years of history， Chinese culture is very fascinating． Learning
Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better． Of course， there are still
other reasons， such as travel， business and so on．
All in all， it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if
you can learn Chinese well．
（46）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ C
A． Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese．
B． Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old．
C． Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world．
（47）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage？ A
A．背诵 B．默写 C．编写
（48）There are C reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention
to learning Chinese．
A． two B． four C． over four
（49）We can infer （推测） from the passage that C ．
A． President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in public．
B． learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better．
C． it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China．
（50）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A
A． Chinese learning．
B． Chinese culture．
C． Famous people．
【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍在世界上，越来越多的人把汉语当作第二语
言学习．为什么许多著名的人开始重视学习汉语？第一个原因是汉语是世界上人数最多
的语言．第二个原因是中国文化是非常迷人的．总而言之，如果你能学好汉语，你就更容
易发展与中国的各种关系．
【解答】46．C．推理判断题．根据第二段第一行 The first reason is that Chinese is the
language spoken by the largest number of people in the world 第一个原因是汉语是世界上
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人数最多的人所说的语言．可知，C选项"在世界上汉语被人数最多的人说"正确．选C．
47．A．词意猜测题．句意"他的孙女阿拉贝拉在视频中唱中国歌曲和__中国诗歌．"．可知，
应该是"背诵"．选A．
48．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 The first reason is 第一个原因是…Second第二． Of
course， there are still other reasons， such as travel， business and so on当然，还有其他原
因，如旅游、商务等．可知，应该是超过4个．选C．
49．C．推理判断题．根据最后一行All in all， it is more convenient for you to develop all
kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well．总而言之，如果你能学好汉
语，你就更容易发展与中国的各种关系．可以推断"对于那些会说汉语的人来说，在中国
旅行或做生意会更容易．"．选C．
50．A．主旨大意题．根据第一句In the world， more and more people are studying Chinese
as a second language在世界上，越来越多的人把汉语作为第二语言学习．可知，短文主要
介绍汉语学习．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体
理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
四、语法填空
We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy． Even if sadness is part of our
life， let's try to make it small． （51） E ．
Exercise．
Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind． （52） D ．
Listen to music．
（53） B ．Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find out what kind
of music works the best for you．
（54） A ．
You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise， taking a hot shower， or
something like that．
These ways will cheer you up when you are down， but don't just use them when you are
sad． （55） C ．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your
sadness away．
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A． Take some"me" time
B． It can be your favourite music
C． Try and practise them every day to make them a habit
D． Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxed
E． Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad
【分析】短文讲了我们沮丧，疲倦和不快乐时．我们可以通过一些方法减少你的悲伤，详
细的介绍了这些方法．
【解答】51．E 细节推理题．根据前句 We all have days when we are down， tired and
unhappy． Even if sadness is part of our life， let's try to make it small．我们都有过这样的
日子，我们都很累，很累，也很不开心．即使悲伤是我们生活的一部分，让我们试着让它
变小．可知结合选项，应说这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你在感到悲伤的时候感觉更
好．故选E．
52．D 细节推理题．根据前句Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind．
做运动是消除心中悲伤的好方法．可知结合选项，应说即使是像散步这样简单的事情也
会让你放松．故选D．
53．B 细节推理题．根据后句Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find
out what kind of music works the best for you．有些音乐比其他作品好，所以试着找出最适
合你的音乐作品．可知结合选项，应说它可以是你最喜欢的音乐．故选B．
54．A 细节推理题．根据后句You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise，
taking a hot shower， or something like that．你可以在看书、看日出、洗个热水澡之类的东
西中找到乐趣．可知结合选项，应说"我"花费一些时间．故选A．
55．C 细节推理题．根据前句These ways will cheer you up when you are down， but don't
just use them when you are sad．当你情绪低落时，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要在悲
伤的时候使用它们．和后句 You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep
your sadness away．你会惊奇地发现这些简单的方法会让你的悲伤消失．可知结合选项，
应说试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确
答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son． She lost her job two years ago
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and hey lived（ 56） a very hard life． Her heart was（ 57） broke n （break） every time
her son asked， "Can I have some more bread， Mommy？"
One day， （58） whe n her son asked the same question again， she bought some food
with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home． Lily was a shy mother， but
she was strong﹣minded． She used to love writing， so she decided （59） to write
（write） some articles for magazines to make money．
Things went（ 60） bette r （well） than before． Thanks to some free（ 61） vegetable s
（vegetable） provided by the local food bank， her son had more to eat． Once he told Lily
that the dishes she made （62） wer e （be）very delicious． Suddenly， an idea came to
Lily's mind，" （63） wh y not share my recipes（食谱） on the Internet？" She did so．
Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．
Soon after that， Lily wrote a book on （64） cookin g （cook） and got much money
from it． Finally， she had a good sleep for the （65） firs t （one）night during the two
years． Now Lily lives happily， but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a
good life．
【分析】短文详细的介绍了一个单身母亲Lily，在丢掉工作，过着贫穷的生活时，她凭着自
己的努力有了一份高薪工作和一个美丽的家，赞美了她吃苦耐劳的精神．
【解答】56．a．考查冠词．根据语境"She lost her job two years ago and hey lived a very hard
life"两年前她失业了，她过着非常艰苦的生活，过着一种生活 live a life ，故答案是a．
57．broken．考查动词．根据语境"Her heart was broken every time her son asked"每次她儿
子问她，她的心都碎了，was 后面加形容词，break的形容词形式是broken，破碎的，故答
案是broken．
58．when．考查副词．根据语境" One day， when her son asked the same question again"一
天，当她的儿子再次问同样的问题时，根据语境可知填when，故答案是when．
59．to write．考查动词．根据语境"She used to love writing， so she decided to write some
articles for magazines to make money"她过去喜欢写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章赚
钱，决定去做某事，decide to do ，故答案是to write．
60．better．考查形容词．根据语境"Things went better than before"事情比以前好多了，than
提示用比较级，well的比较级是better，故答案是better．
61．vegetables．考查名词．根据语境"Thanks to some free vegetables provided by the local
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food bank"感谢当地食物银行提供的免费蔬菜，蔬菜vegetable是可数名词，根据前面
some可知用复数形式，故答案是vegetables．
62．were．考查动词．根据语境"Once he told Lily that the dishes she made were very
delicious"有一次，他告诉莉莉她做的菜很好吃，told提示用一般过去时，dishes是复数，
故答案是were．
63．why．考查副词．根据语境"Suddenly， an idea came to Lily's mind，" why not share my
recipes on the Intemet"突然，莉莉想到了一个主意："为什么不在网上分享我的菜谱呢，为
什么不干某事why not do ，是固定用法，故答案是why．
64．cooking．考查名词．根据语境" Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from
it"莉莉写了一本关于烹饪的书，从中得到了很多钱，on 是介词，后面加名词，cooking烹
饪，故答案是cooking．
65．first．考查序数词．根据语境"she had a good sleep for the first night during the two
years"两年来的第一个晚上她睡得很好，序数词前面加the，one 的序数词是first，故答案
是first．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确
答案．
五、补全对话
（A： John B： Alan）
A： Good morning， Alan! Long time no see．
B： （66） Good mornin g ， Joh n ．
A： Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？
B： （67） Ye s ， I di d ． It was crowded on my way home yesterday．
A： Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival． Do you have any activities？
B： I've no idea． （68） Do you know ？
A： Yes， there is a boat race in Loudi this morning．
B： （69） Would you like to com e ？
A： I'd love to， but I have an important English exam this morning．
B： （70） OK ， I will wait for yo u ． ．
A： Thank you very much．
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【分析】（A：约翰B：艾伦）
A：早上好，艾伦！好久不见．
B：早上好，约翰．
A：你是昨天回到娄底的？
B：是的．我昨天在家路上很拥挤．
A：哦！今天是龙船节．你有什么活动？
B：我不知道．你知道吗？
A：是的，今天上午在娄底有一场划船比赛．
B：你想来吗？
A：我愿意去，但我早晨有很个重要的英语考试．
B：好的，我等你．
A：太感谢你了．
【解答】66．Goodmorning，John．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：早上好，
艾伦，可知此处应该是：早上好．故填Goodmorning，John．
67．Yes，I did．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你是昨天回到娄底的，可
知此处应该是：是的．我昨天在家路上很拥挤．故填Yes，I did．
68．Do you know？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，今天上午在娄底
有一场划船比赛，可知此处应该是：你知道吗？故填Do you know？
69．Would you like to come？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我愿意去，
可知此处应该是：你想来吗？故填Would you like to come？
70．OK，I will wait for you．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我愿意去，但
我早晨有很个重要的英语考试，可知此处应该是：好的，我等你．故填OK，I will wait for
you．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文
章连贯通顺．
六、阅读表达
What does a cake look like？ Maybe you've got lots of different answers in mind， but
Zhou Yi and his team's cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!
Zhou is called China's "Sugar King"． Last November in the UK． he and his team won
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three gold medals and two bronze medals（铜牌） at the International Cake Competition， the
world's largest cake competition．
Zhou and his team's cakes show not only their great cake﹣making skills， but also
traditional Chinese culture and art． For example， one of the gold medal﹣winning cakes
shows China's first and only female（女性的） emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman． （74）
Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world!
But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy． "Some parts were made
eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted，" Zhou said． "You need to
build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit．" （75）他希望能通
过他让人们更多地了解中国．
（71）How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？ 5
（72）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？ N o ， it wasn 't ．
（73）If you were Zhou Yi， what would you make to join the competition？ I want to d o
some cake with Chinese characteristics ．
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（74） 有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美！
（75） He hopes to let people know more about China through him ．
【分析】本文介绍的是周怡和他的团队的蛋糕．周被称为中国的"糖王"．去年十一月在英
国举行的世界蛋糕大赛中，他和他的团队在国际蛋糕大赛上获得了三枚金牌和两枚铜牌
周和他的团队的蛋糕不仅展示了他们伟大的蛋糕制作技艺，而且还展示了中国传统文化
和艺术．他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．
【解答】71.5．细节理解题，根据 he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze
medals（铜牌） at the International Cake Competition，可知去年十一月在英国举行的世界
蛋糕大赛中，他和他的团队在国际蛋糕大赛上获得了三枚金牌和两枚铜牌．故答案为：
5．
72．No，it wasn't．细节理解题，根据But don't think creating such amazing works of art is
very easy可知周怡和他的团队做出这些蛋糕不容易．可知故答案为：No，it wasn't．
73．I want to do some cake with Chinese characteristics理解推断题，根据最后一句：他希望
能通过他让人们更多地了解中国，可知他想做一些有中国特色的蛋糕．故答案为：I want
to do some cake with Chinese characteristics．
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74．有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美！句子翻译题．这是一个宾语从句，Someone
said有人说，是主语，show……to，向……展示……．故答案为：有人说蛋糕向世界展示了
中国艺术之美！
75．He hopes to let people know more about China through him．句子翻译题．根据上下文可
知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．hope to do sth．希望做某事．let sb． do
sth．让某人做某事．故答案为：He hopes to let people know more about China through him．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章
中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
七、书面表达
机器人 Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣．如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它
来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英
语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法．
1．要点：
2．要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：
聊天娱乐 chat and play
Sophia， a robot woman， has come into the world． It caused a heated discussion in our
English class． If we have a robot， what shall we ask it to do？ Here are the results． 5 0
percent of people hope to use it to help with housework and look after the old ． 30 percent of
them think it can help them with study and chat with them ． 20 percent think it can be used to
look after the house when they are not at home ．
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【分析】【高分句型一】
50 percent of people hope to use it to help with housework and look after the old.50%的人希
望用它来帮助做家务，照顾老人．
hope to do sth希望做某事；help with帮助做某事；look after照顾．
【高分句型二】
20 percent think it can be used to look after the house when they are not at home.20%的人认
为，当他们不在家的时候，可以用来照看房子．
think+宾语从句；be used to do sth被用来做某事；when引导时间状语从句．
【解答】Sophia， a robot woman， has come into the world． It caused a heated discussion in
our English class． If we have a robot， what shall we ask it to do？ Here are the results．
（点题，引起下文）50 percent of people hope to use it to help with housework and look after
the old．【高分句型一】 30 percent of them think it can help them with study and chat with
them． 20 percent think it can be used to look after the house when they are not at home．
【高分句型二】（调查的结果）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和
句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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