娄底市2022 年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
二、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,计10 分)
Cloze 1(2022 湖南娄底)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even
forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind
21
to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on
22
.
Didnt she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a
23
, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more notice of my class teachers life. To my great surprise, she
was much
24
than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be
busy
25
. Sometimes she was
26
our homework; sometimes she was having a
heart to heart
⁃ ⁃
talk with a student; sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed
that she
27
had time to take a rest!
I felt curious(好奇)why my teacher was always able to be energetic(精力充沛的),
though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful
28
. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish(培育)many young
minds.
29
being a teacher can be tiring(劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps
I have a long way to go, but I wont
30
my dream.
1.A.ear B.eye C.nose
2.A.me B.you C.herself
3.A.student B.doctor C.teacher
4.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier
5.A.sleeping B.playing C.working
6.A.writing B.checking C.folding
7.A.never B.always C.usually
8.A.job B.method C.amusement
9.A.As B.So C.Although
10.A.stick to B.give up C.run after
三、阅读理解(共三节,25 小题;每小题2 分,计50 分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的
写(B)。
Passage 1(2022 湖南娄底)
Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the
east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools
are very small.
It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have
enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help
them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in
different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science
lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom
for the children to do experiments(实验).
The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.
Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have
learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we
can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
1.Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.
2.Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.
3.The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.
4.The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
5.The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.
第二节 阅读下面三篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题
或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022 湖南娄底,A)
1.The picture is .
A.a farm B.a map C.a school
2.How many roads and streets are there in the picture?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.
3.Where is the farm?
A.Its between East Street and South Road.
B.Its between North Road and Middle Road.
C.Its between Middle Road and South Road.
4.The school is to the of the farm.
A.east B.south C.north
5.If Li Jun needs to have a labor(劳动)class on the farm, which of the following is the
best way for him from the school to the farm?
A.
South Road➝
West Street➝
Middle Road.
B.
South Road➝
Middle Road➝
North Road.
C.
North Road➝
West Street➝
Middle Road.
B
Passage 1(2022 湖南娄底,B)
A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.
They were still in their pajamas(睡衣), playing in the mud(泥). Toys were lying all
over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.
Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV
was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.
In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the
sink( 水槽). Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was
open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor.
Toothpaste(牙膏) was all over the mirror and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that
something bad happened.
As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading
a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked,“What
happened here today?”
She smiled again and answered,“You know every day when you come home from work and
you ask me what on earth(究竟)I do all day...?”
“Yes,”he replied.
She answered,“Well, I didnt do it only today.”
1.Where did the story take place in the passage?
A.In a hotel.
B.At Jacks home.
C.In a museum.
2.The underlined word“bathtub”means“ ” in the passage?
A.水槽 B.浴缸 C.厕所
3.How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?
A.Angry and tired.
B.Happy and excited.
C.Surprised and worried.
4.What did Jack see when he got back from work?
The kids were playing in the mud.
①
The house was in a big mess.
②
His wife was sick and lying in bed.
③
A.①② B.②③ C.①③
5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.
B.The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.
C.The wife is hard working and usually keeps her house tidy.
⁃
C
Passage 1(2022 湖南娄底,C)
Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as
they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC( 国家会议中心). This
seems to be a coincidence(巧合). In fact,these bags have appeared many times in the
past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention widely. And many people speak highly
of the products made in China.
“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports
competitions. A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist(摄影记者) like me,
and this bag is of high quality(质量)and its design is useful,”an Iranian reporter says.
“I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.”says
Fernando, a Spanish reporter.
Besides the bags which are given to media(媒体)workers, the gold medals from the
2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality. For example, a Russian
athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.
For the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, media workers from around the world has
received a new media bag and there are objects like a cup, paper cuttings
⁃
, Chinese
knots(中国结)and other gifts in the bag.
The center can hold over 1,700 reporters from all over the world, so the popular
bags become a beautiful scene(风景).
1.Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?
A.Beijing 2008.
B.London 2012.
C.Tokyo 2020.
2.Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?
A.Because he got the bag from Rio 2016.
B.Because he likes its high quality and useful design.
C.Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Spanish reporter didnt carry the bag to London 2012.
B.The Russian athletes gold medal was not broken after a fire.
C.The media workers werent given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.
4.The material is probably from .
A.a story book
B.a music magazine
C. a sports newspaper
5.Whats the best title of the passage?
A.Objects made in China.
B.Olympics held in China.
C.Reporters working in China.
第三节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Passage 1(2022 湖南娄底)
Nowadays, many of you want to do sports, but you often complain that you are too
busy to go to gyms or stadiums(体育馆). Actually, theres no need to go to those
places if you really want to exercise. 1 .
Here are some suggestions.
First, its not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. 2 .
If you
dont want to use a standing desk you can leave your chair and have a rest. You can
also walk around for a few minutes.
Second, take the stairs( 楼梯)instead of using lifts. 3 .
Maybe your
answer is that“I take the lift”. Why not take the stairs? Going home on foot is a good
way to exercise your body.
4 .
You can skip(跳绳)in the hallway. And you can do yoga(瑜伽)at
home, You can also run if there is a yard.
Whats more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car
when you go out. 5 .
All in all, no matter what kind of sports you choose, its much better than just
sitting. It can make your body healthier, it also makes you feel relaxed and happy. Lets
take action now.
A.How do you usually go home?
B.How often do you play soccer?
C.You can try using a standing desk.
D.You can exercise in your daily life.
E.Third, you can dance in the living room.
F.It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.
四、语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,计10 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南娄底)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空
最多不超过三个单词)。
Brandon Collins Green
⁃
is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He
spends nearly ten
1
(hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He
2
(translate) more than 1,000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into
3
English one, Collins Green
⁃
often writes
it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem
to help show the
4
(mean) of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign
cultures
5
his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a
better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history
6
culture.
Brandon Collins Green
⁃
is studying for his doctors degree(博士学位)in China now.
He wants
7
(learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that
day hasnt arrived yet. He has found theres always new knowledge to learn in
Chinese.
Collins Green
⁃
8
(have) a small workshop(工作坊) near his university.(The place
is small, but he likes
9
(they) very much because he can pay attention to his
translation work in his workshop.)
Collins Green
⁃
hopes that his works can help
10
(many) western people know
China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its
culture by themselves.
五、补全对话(共5 小题;每小题2 分,计10 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南娄底)
通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:Hi, Alice! I called you last night, but you didnt pick up.
1
?
B:Oh, I was looking after my mother.
A:
2
?
B:She had a fever and a sore throat.
A:
3
. Is it serious?
B:No, she is feeling better now. By the way, why did you call me?
A:Because Im going to visit the Old Peoples Home.
4
?
B:Yes, Id love to. But what can we do for them?
A:
5
.And we can also tell them stories and so on.
B:Good idea. See you then.
A:See you.
六、阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分,计10 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南娄底)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour
going to school on foot every day. 74.It was
a happy
walk
for
them
because
there
was
a
very
beautiful
lake
beside
the
road.
When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother
didnt allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she
said to them,“Dont go across the lake today, children. Its beginning to melt(融化).”
When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 75.汤姆忘记
了妈妈所说的话
. He told his sister, “The ice hasnt melted. It is not dangerous at all. Dont
worry. Lets enjoy ourselves on the ice.”
So they stepped(踩)on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone
far before the ice broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the
children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into the lake to save them. Tom tried to
get to the shore(岸)without any help. However, poor Annie wasnt able to swim. She
couldnt get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water
successfully.
Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson(教训)as long as
he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
1.What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?
2.What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke?
3.What can you learn from Toms lesson?
4.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
5.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。
七、书面表达(计10 分)
Writing 1(2022 湖南娄底)
俗话说:“技多不压身,功到自然成”。假如你是李华,中考即将结束,某英语网站委托你
做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据,用英语
写一篇调查报告,并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点:
学做美食学做手工学会游泳学一门乐器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%
要求:
◇文中不能出现真实的人名,地名和校名;
◇语言通顺,表达正确,要点齐全,适当补充;
◇词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:做传统手工 make traditional handicrafts
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9
in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.
娄底市2022 年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲,因此决定当一
名老师;但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后,她改变了看法,认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大,
仍然决定当一名老师。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,
涉及子主题“职业启蒙,职业精神”。
1.B 考查名词辨析。ear 耳朵;eye 眼睛;nose 鼻子。根据“Of course,my class teacher
wouldnt turn a blind...”可知,这里指班主任不会对此事视而不见。turn a blind eye to...指
“对……视而不见”。故选B。
2.A 考查代词辨析。文章是以第一人称来写的。根据句意“当时,我想知道她怎么能花这
么多时间来监督我”可知选A。
3.C 考查名词辨析。student 学生;doctor 医生;teacher 教师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher
never needed to do any work”可知,作者想当一名老师。故选C。
4.A 考查形容词辨析。busier 更忙的;smarter 更聪明的;lazier 更懒惰的。根据“Whenever I
saw her in her office,she would be busy...”及下文的描述可知,老师应该是很忙的。故选C。
5.C 考查动词辨析。sleeping 睡觉;playing 玩;working 工作。根据下文“Sometimes she
was...; sometimes she was...; sometimes she was...“可知,这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选C。
6.B 考查动词辨析。writing 写;checking 检查;folding 折叠。根据下文“our homework”可
知,此空填checking,指“有时,她在检查我们的作业”。故选B。
7.A 考查副词辨析。never 从不;always 总是;usually 通常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改
作业,有时与学生谈心,有时备课,因此她认为老师从来没有时间休息。故选A。
8.A 考查名词辨析。job 工作;method 方法;amusement 娱乐,消遣。根据上文 “I realized
that teaching was a meaningful ...”可知,作者认为教书是一份有意义的工作。故选A。
9.C 考查连词辨析。As 由于,当……时候;So 因此;Although 虽然。根据下文 “I still want to
be a teacher”可知,此处填Although,表转折,意为“虽然做老师可能很累,但我仍然想成为一
名老师”。故选C。
10.B 考查动词短语辨析。stick to 坚持;give up 放弃;run after 追赶,追逐。根据上文
“Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I wont ...”可知,作者不会放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利的科学公交车项目,以及这个项目的意
义和具体事项等。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主
题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。
1.A 根据第一段中的“Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the
schools are very small.”可知,在智利,一些学校很小,而且在远离城市的村子里。本句与短文
内容相符。故选A。
2.B 根据第二段中的“It is difficult for some small schools to teach science...”可知,对于智利
的一些小学校来说,教科学是困难的。本句与短文内容不符。故选B。
3.B 根据第二段中的“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to
schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons
or clubs.”可知,科学公交车不仅仅把老师带进学校,学生也可以上车学习。本句和短文内容
不符。故选B。
4.A 根据第三段中的“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of
teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.”可知,自从2012 年起,科
学公交车已经到过智利的很多学校,数百名老师已经学会如何让科学课堂好玩有趣。本句和
短文内容相符。故选A。
5.A 根据第三段中的“The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over
Chile.”可知,科学公交车项目的目标是把科学带给了全智利的孩子们。本句和短文内容相符。
故选A。
A
Passage 1
本语篇是一幅地图。它要求学生能根据地图描述不同建筑物的位置以及说出准
确的方向。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题
“世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据图示可知,这是一幅地图。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据图示可知,共有5 条道路和街道,分别是:North Road, Middle Road,
South Road, East Street, West Street。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据图示可知,农场在North Road 和Middle Road 之间。故选B。
4.B 细节理解题。根据常识,地图上的方向是“上北下南,左西右东”,学校在农场的下方,
即“农场的南面”。故选B。
5.A 细节理解题。根据图示可知,从学校到农场要经过South Road,West Street,Middle
Road。故选A。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位丈夫不了解妻子的辛苦,总是问她一整
天都在做什么。一天他回到家发现家里一片狼藉,便问妻子发生了什么事,妻子告诉他自己
只是一天没做家务。这说明了妻子在家做家务的重要性。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题
范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A man named Jack came home from work and found his
three children outside.”可知,故事发生在Jack 的家里。故选B。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“... was full of water”可知,应排除C 项;根据构词法bath+tub 可
知,该词与“洗浴”有关,排除A 项。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He was worried that she was sick or that something bad
happened.”可知,Jack 在看到妻子之前很担心(妻子生病或发生了不好的事情);再根据文章最
后一句“Well, I didnt do it only today.”可知,妻子平时在家是做家务的,家里会整洁干净,而
今天没有做家务,家里变得一团糟,所以Jack 看到这样的场景会感到吃惊。故选C。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “They were still in their pajamas, playing in the mud.”
可知①正确;根据第二段中的“Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess.”可知②正
确。故选A。
5.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Well, I didnt do it only today.”可知,妻子平时在家
是做家务的,所以A 项错误;根据第五段中的“Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel.
She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went.”可知,妻子没有生病,所以B 项错误;根
据第六段和最后一句“Well, I didnt do it only today.”可知,妻子今天没有做家务是因为想
让丈夫明白平时她在家做家务的重要性。妻子实际上是一个勤劳的人,总是把家里打理得井
井有条。故选C。
C
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2008 年夏季奥运会中国提供的随身携带包
和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏,同时也介绍了2022 年北京冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到
的新的包和其他物品。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一
主题群,涉及子主题“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the
2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC.”可知,记
者们是在2008 年北京奥运会得到这个广受欢迎的包的。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... and this bag is of high quality and its design is useful”
可知,这名伊朗记者是因为包的质量和有用的设计而赞赏它。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016 and
Tokyo 2020.”可知,A 项错误;根据第五段中的“For the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, media
workers from around the world has received a new media bag...”可知,C 项错误;根据第四段中
的“For example, a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.”可知,B
项正确。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文与2008 年北京奥运会和2022 年北京冬奥会提
供的物品有关,属于体育新闻类。故选C。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2008 年夏季奥运会中国提供的随身携带包和奖牌受到
记者和运动员的赞赏,同时也介绍了2022 年北京冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到的新的包和其
他物品。所以A 选项“中国制造的物品”是最佳标题。故选A。
第三节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中便于做到的几种锻炼方式。主
题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,
抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.D 根据上文“Actually, theres no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise.”
可知,如果你真的想锻炼,并非一定要去那些健身房、体育馆,你可以在日常生活中进行锻炼。
故选D。
2.C 根据下文“If you dont want to use a standing desk, ...”可知,此空是建议读者使用站立
式办公桌。故选C。
3.A 根据下文“Maybe your answer is that ‘I take a lift’.”可知,上文是在提问,所以答案在
A、B 两项之间选择;根据“I take a lift”可知,这是对回家的方式进行提问。故选A。
4.E 根据上文 “First,...”和“Second,...”可知,接下来是”Third,...”。故选E。
5.F 根据上文“take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car...”和常识可知,
这些建议既能帮助你强身健体,又能对环境有益。故选F。
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出于对中国文化,尤其是中国诗歌的兴趣,一名
叫Brandon Collins Green
⁃
的加拿大男子把中国诗歌翻译成英语,并用画来表达诗歌的含义,
以此推动越来越多的外国人欣赏中国文化之美。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中
“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。
1.hours 考查名词的用法。根据空格前的ten 可知,此空应填hour 的复数形式,指“他每天
差不多花费10 个小时把中文诗歌翻译成英语”。故填hours。
2.has translated 考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语since six years ago 可知,此处
谓语动词应用现在完成时。句意:自从六年前,他已经翻译了1000 多首中文诗歌。故填has
translated。
3.an 考查冠词的用法。根据上文的a Chinese poem 可知,此空应填不定冠词,指“在把一
首中文诗歌翻译成英语诗歌之后”。English 是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词
an。故填an。
4.meaning 考查名词的用法。根据句式 “the...of...”可知,此空填名词,指他还在诗歌旁边画
画以帮助展示这首中文诗歌的含义。mean 的名词形式是meaning。故填meaning。
5.into 考查介词的用法。此空用介词into 指他把中外文化联系起来,融合在他的画里面。
故填into。
本题有不少考生会误填成to 或with,connect...to/with...是固定的搭配,指“使……
与……连接”。但本题不是指Brandon Collins-Green 把中西方文化和他的画连接,而是指在
他的画中,中西方文化融合、连接在一起,故不能填to 或with。
6.and 考查连词的用法。空格前的history 和空格后的culture 是并列关系,用and 来连接。
此处表示:因此,他的读者可以更好地了解中国诗歌,甚至是中国的历史和文化。故填and。
7.to learn 考查动词的非谓语形式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to learn。
8.has 考查谓语动词的时态。根据下文可知,Brandon Collins Green
⁃
现在拥有一家小小的工
作坊,所以本句用一般现在时。Collins Green
⁃
是第三人称单数,故填has。
9.it 考查代词的用法。根据上文“The place is small”可知,此空应填代词it 来代替上文的
单数名词The place。故填it。
10.more 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的than before 可知,此空应填many 的比较级,指
Collins Green
⁃
希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。故填more。
Passage 1
1.What were you doing at that time 根据答语“Oh, I was looking after my mother.”可
知,问句应是在询问对方当时在做什么。要用过去进行时态。
2.What was wrong with her/What was the matter with her 结合上文“I was looking
after my mother.”和下文“She had a fever and sore throat.”可知,此处是在询问对方的母亲
怎么了,用“Whats wrong/the matter with sb.?”句型,事情发生在昨天晚上,用一般过去时
态。
3.Im sorry to hear that 根据上文“She had a fever and a sore throat.”可知,对方的母
亲生病了,这是一个不好的消息,应表示难过之情。
4.Would you like to go with me 根据下文的应答语“Yes, Id love to.”可知此处应填
写邀请别人去做某事的句型:Would you like to do sth.?结合上文“Because Im going to
visit the Old Peoples Home.”可知,是在邀请对方和自己一起去敬老院。
5.We can help them clean the room/do some shopping/...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 根
据上文“But what can we do for them?”可知,此处应回答“在敬老院里帮助老人做事(如
打扫房间、购物等)”。
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom 和Annie 不听妈妈的话,在上学路上在冰
上走掉入水中,最后获救的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这
一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.Not to go across the lake./Not to walk on the ice. 根据第二段中的“One day she said
to them, ‘Dont go across the lake today, children. ...’”可知, 妈妈那天不允许孩子们从
湖面上走。
2.They fell into the water. 根据第四段中的“They had not gone far before the ice
broke,and then they fell into the water.”可知,当冰裂开时,他们掉进了水里。
3.We should listen to our parents./We should be careful.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 根
据故事情节,Tom 和Annie 不听妈妈的话,走路上学时不小心掉进湖里,所以我们要听父母的
话,做事要谨慎小心。
4.对他们来说,这是一段愉快的路程,因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。 这是一个主从复合
句,含有because 引导的原因状语从句,指“因为……”。for them 表示“对某人而言”,there
be 结构表示“某处有某物”。
5.Tom forgot what his mother said./Tom forgot his mothers words. forget what sb.
says/forget sb.s words 指“忘记某人说过的话”;根据上下文语境,此句用一般过去时态。
Writing 1
参考范文
An
English
website
invited
me
to do
a survey
about
what
skills
students
of
Grade
9
in our
school
will
learn
in the
coming
summer
vacation.
Here
are
the
results.
35% of the students would like to learn how to cook delicious food. They think its
an important life skill. And one fourth of the students are interested in making traditional
handicrafts. 20% of the students want to learn swimming. It is cool to swim in the pool
in the hot summer. 15% of the students will learn to play musical instruments. They
believe music can help them relax. Other students would like to do something else in the
summer vacation, such as travelling, taking extra classes and so on.
I plan to do some reading and help my parents do some housework this summer
vacation. I think reading can not only help us relax but also open up our mind. Doing
housework is also important. It can let our parents have more time to relax. At the same
time, it can improve us. If we learn these life skills, we can live a better life in the
future.
