2020年浙江杭州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

18
2020年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you believe in green living?Read the following blog(博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 11th February 2018
New uses for old clothing
Nowadays, we􀆳re more wasteful than ever—buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly—but how?One answer is to upcycle(再生利用).
If you􀆳re like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply(应用)the same way to old clothing?You just need imagination!
I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.
Do you upcycle?If so, what new things have you made?If not, why not give it a try?
TerryB Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February 2018
Why don􀆳t you give your old clothes to people in need?I even give away the most expensive things I don􀆳t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina Posted at 9:28 a.m. on 11th February 2018
Good point!I􀆳m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we
should give it to those in need.
Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a.m. on 11th February 2018
I􀆳ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.
Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I􀆳m living less wastefully.
16.What is special about the hat?
A.It came from an old sweater.
B.It was given by Gina􀆳s mum.
C.It was new and expensive.
D.It was a gift from Gina􀆳s sister.17.Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?
A.To draw TerryB􀆳s attention.
B.To introduce a new method.
C.To further explain her idea.
D.To express her deep regret.
18.What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?
A.Paper boxes. B.Shopping bags.
C.T-shirts. D.Socks.
B
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals(信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the
colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks(轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red
“stop”light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care”and a white light meant “go”.
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the“take care” light was
changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were
hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
19.Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?
A.It reminded people of traffic rules.
B.It helped trains run smoothly.
C.It gave people a warning of danger.
D.It was the first color people thought of.
20.What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Designed. B.Exchanged.
C.Suggested. D.Compared.
21.In which order did the “take care”light develop?
a.A white light. b.A green light. c.A yellow light.
A.a—b—c B.b—c—a C.a—c—b D.b—a—c
22.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The advantages of traffic lights.
B.The history of traffic lights.
C.The importance of traffic lights.
D.The meanings of traffic lights.
C
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren􀆳t any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and
Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it􀆳s warmer. They travel 50—65 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed(繁殖). Salmon(鲑鱼)can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean
until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can􀆳t eat them.
Arctic terns(北极燕鸥)travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it􀆳s summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000
km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
23.According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to .
A.find insects B.look for water
C.find better weather D.produce young
24.Adult salmon swim back to the river because .
A.they won􀆳t be eaten by other big fish
B.they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC.they are getting ready to die there
D.they want to go where they grew up
25.Which of the following is true about animals􀆳 migration?
A.Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B.Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C.Some insects travel 1,125 km each day.
D.Salmon swim 20,000 km each year.
26.The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show .
A.the distance of migration
B.the purpose of migration
C.the direction of migration
D.the time of migration
D
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park?Well that􀆳s what􀆳s happening in my community. There􀆳s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course(高尔夫球场). Let met tell you why I think it􀆳s a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn􀆳t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment(设施)will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It􀆳s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do?Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won􀆳t have
anywhere to go and they won􀆳t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn􀆳t it be better to give them something to do at the
park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining(维护) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course?What about those people who can􀆳t afford to join a golf club?That means that the golf course will only be available to
people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
27.Some people want to change the park into .
A.a golf club B.a golf course
C.a parking placeD.a skating place
28.According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children .
A.go to get some exercise
B.fall in love with golf
C.play video games at home
D.go to the street and make friends
29.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(P=Paragraph)
30.What is the writer􀆳s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To help carry out further plans.
B.To make the park more beautiful.
C.To encourage children to go skating.
D.To stop the golf course from being built.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
31
Hopes, ambitions(抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve?When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did?Or will you regret all the things that you didn􀆳t do?
Of course, there􀆳s no easy road to success, but one thing is certain:success won􀆳t come if you don􀆳t do anything. So how do you do it?This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step 1: 32
What would you like to do?Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous. or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I􀆳ve always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2: 33
Now you need to do two things:1.Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won􀆳t do anything.
2.Set a time limit(限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3: 34
Now that you􀆳ve made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal?So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I􀆳m going to join a running club. or I􀆳m going to go jogging three times a
week.
Step 4: 35
This is when you change your intentions(意图)into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don􀆳t do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I􀆳m going to join a running club.becomes I􀆳m meeting the president
of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30.
Don􀆳t let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.
A.Change I would like to...to I will...
B.Change I did...to I do...
C.How to be successful
D.Change I􀆳m going to...to I􀆳m doing...on...at...
E.Think about your ambitions
F.Change I will...to I􀆳m going to...
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 36 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 37 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie􀆳s dad was among them, smiling 38 .
The starter􀆳s gun 39 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平)with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 40 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 41 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 42 . He was going to win!
Eddie could 43 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 44 and Eddie heard his father􀆳s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 45 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 46 would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 47 moved Riley􀆳s bike off the road.
The other riders 48 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie 49 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 50 . And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
36.A.show B.race C.trip D.exercise
37.A.pay B.stop C.rest D.win
38.A.proudly B.softly C.politely D.weakly
39.A.broke up B.showed up C.went off D.fell off
40.A.ready B.thankful C.famous D.late
41.A.dreamed B.decided C.expected D.realized
42.A.side by sideB.on the top
C.in the lead D.far behind
43.A.pass B.see C.touch D.draw
44.A.laugh B.hide C.cheer D.leave
45.A.standing B.lying C.training D.travelling
46.A.riders B.parents C.winners D.crowds
47.A.secretly B.suddenly C.separately D.quickly
48.A.sped B.walked C.spreadD.ran
49.A.threw B.pushed C.sent D.tied
50.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 51 (luck) to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it􀆳s so
difficult and takes such a long time 52 (study). So we􀆳re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have!How good is that?
I think Micky will make 54 excellent doctor. He􀆳s patient and understanding, and he 55 (care) a lot about people. He 56 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can􀆳t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do
what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn􀆳t mind. In 58 (I) opinion, it􀆳s wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 (real)enjoy and
Micky has found one. I just hope he isn􀆳t 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约)to say hello.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61. L is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.
62.In many countries, New Year􀆳s Day falls on the first day of J .
63.They􀆳ve been good friends s they were little kids.
64.China has a history of more than five t years.
65.He always arrives e than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
66. A the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
67.Whether she wins or whether she l , this is her last game.
68.My parents are very s with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
69.Many young people look up to these basketball h such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
70.Many road accidents can be a if we all follow traffic rules.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节(如具体地点……)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping,
We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk music. The talk will be on the evening of Friday, July 10th at 7:00. If you􀆳re able to come, please reply in writing to this invitation by July 2nd. Hope you can make it!
Larry Smith
President of Foreign Students􀆳 ClubDear Larry,
Yours,
Li Ping
18
2020年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试
答案速查
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
A C D C B D B C B A
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A B C D D C E A F D
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
B D A C A D C B C B
46 47 48 49 50
A D A B C
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要是关于“绿色生活,再生利用”的一篇博客发帖和相关跟帖评论。
16.A 细节理解题。由第一部分文本中的最右侧图片下方文字It used to be my mum􀆳s sweater.可知选A。
17.C 推理判断题。根据第二部分文本中Gina的回复中的I􀆳m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.可知,Gina想进一步阐释她的观点。
18.D 细节理解题。由第三部分文本中I􀆳ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.可知选择D项。B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。
19.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger.可知答案为C项。
20.B 词义猜测题。由第三段中的The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.可知swapped的含义为交换。因此选B项。
21.D 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词take care可定位到第二段中的A green light was used to mean “take care”、第三段中的the “take care ” light was changed to white、第四段中的Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to
take care and allow people to cross safely.因此答案是D项。
22.B 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了交通信号灯的重要性,第二段讲述了交通信号灯的起源,第三、四、五段讲述了交通信号灯的一些变化。因此可以看出,全文是介绍交通信号灯的起源和发展过程,因此选B项。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了大型动物、鸟类、昆虫类和鱼类的迁徙情况。
23.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it􀆳s warmer.可知帝王蝶迁徙是为了暖和的天气,因此选C项。
24.B 细节理解题。由第五段中的Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can􀆳t eat them.可知选B项。
25.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的They usually follow the same ways every year.可知A项符合原文。由第三段中的In the winter there aren􀆳t any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.可知,B项不符合原文;由第四段中的They travel 50—65
km each day and they travel about 1,125 km.可知C项不符合原文;由第五段中的Salmon can swim over 20,000 km in their life.可知D项不符合原文。
26.A 推理判断题。最后一段的首句Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate.是段落主题句,后面是对主题句的解释说明,北极燕鸥从北极飞到南极,迁徙的距离最远,因此这个例子是说明迁徙的距离。因此选择A项。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文。作者对于把社区的公园改成高尔夫球场持反对意见,并且陈述了反对的四大理由。
27.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的There􀆳s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.可知B项正确。
28.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.可知C项正确。
29.D 推理判断题。文章第一段抛出了问题:公园要被改建为高尔夫球场,作者也表达了对此事的反对态度;第二段到第五段列举了四个反对这个想法的原因,四个段落为并列关系;第六段再次陈述自己的观点并提出建议。由此可以推断D项正确。
30.D 推理判断题。作者在第一段和最后一段都提出了把公园改建为高尔夫球场是一个很糟糕的想法,并陈述了自己反对的理由,因此可以推断作者的写作目的就是想要阻止这件事情,因此选D项。
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了实现自己理想和抱负的方法和步骤。
31.C 设空处是标题,因此要把握全文的主旨,通过首段中的Hopes、ambitions、dreams和第二段中的This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.以及尾段中的Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.可知选C项。
32.E 由Step 1中:Write down all your ambitions.可知,要思考并写下你的抱负。故选E项。
33.A 由Step 2中:So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.可知选A项。
34.F 由Step 3中:So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I􀆳m going to join a running club. or I􀆳m going to go jogging three times a week.可知选F项。
35.D 由Step 4中:So now I􀆳m going to join a running club. becomes I􀆳m meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30.可知选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节:完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Eddie在山地自行车赛中即将夺冠,可是朋友摔倒了。继续比赛还是帮助朋友,Eddie做出了选择……
36.B 由文中出现的win,the finish line,winner等词汇可知,这是山地自行车赛。因此选B项。
37.D 由前面的Eddie was filled with excitement.和he had been training hard可知,Eddie夺冠的可能性很大。因此选D项。
38.A Eddie很努力地训练,有希望夺冠,爸爸非常骄傲。因此选A项。
39.C 此处表示枪声响了。break up分裂,破碎;show up出现;go off(炸弹)爆炸,(枪)开火;fall off从……摔下来。故选C项。
40.A Eddie努力训练,有希望夺冠,虽然路起伏不平,但是Eddie已经准备好了迎接这些挑战。be ready for sth.为某事做好准备,因此选A项。
41.D 当他转过了一个弯后,他意识到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的骑手。故正确选项为D。
42.C 由He was going to win!可知,Eddie已经领先了,因此选C项。
43.B 由下文可知,终点线在下一个山头,人群欢呼了起来。由此可以推断Eddie可以看到终点线了,因此选B项。
44.C 由设空处所在句The crowd began to 44 and Eddie heard his father􀆳s voice supporting him.可知,Eddie的爸爸和人群都在为他加油,因此选C项。
45.B 由关键词heard a cry和with his bike on top of him可知,Riley摔倒在路上,因此选B项。
46.A 这里在说其他选手的情况,因此选A项。
47.D 后面的选手骑车速度很快,因此要迅速把自行车搬离,因此选D项。
48.A 即将接近终点,其他骑手快速冲向终点,因此选A项。
49.B Eddie为自己没能完成比赛感到遗憾,通过Slowly这个副词可以推断Eddie 把车子推到终点。因此选B项。
50.C Eddie没有夺冠,但是听到了人们的喝彩声,看到了爸爸面带最骄傲的笑容,这使他非常惊讶。因此选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节:[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了弟弟成为一名医生后自己的喜悦和担忧。
51.lucky 设空处前出现系动词are,因此设空处为形容词。be lucky to do...很幸运做……。
52.to study it takes time to do sth.做某事需要花时间。
53.about ask about询问有关……的事情。
54.an 此处表泛指且 excellent是元音音素开头,因此使用an。意思是“我认为Micky会成为一名出色的医生”。
55.cares 设空处的主语是he,全文是一般现在时,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
56.has helped 由后面的done可知,设空处谓语动词是现在完成时态,且主语为He,故填has helped。
57.illnesses 设空处前出现形容词different,修饰名词,因此答案为illnesses。
58.my 设空处修饰其后的名词opinion,因此使用形容词性物主代词。
59.really 设空处修饰动词enjoy,因此使用副词形式。
60.so 此处为so...that...结构,如此……以至于……。
第四部分 写作
第一节:单词拼写
61.Lunch(Luncheon) 由关键词meal和in the middle of the day可判断为午餐。
62.January 由关键词New Year􀆳s Day 和the first day可知是一月份。
63.since 设空处前为现在完成时,设空处后为一般过去时,故填since。
64.thousand 由history可推断,此处表示中国有五千多年的历史,因此答案为thousand。
65.earlier 由as he has the key to the classroom可知,他经常早到,关键词than提示要使用比较级形式。
66.Although 由提示词traffic,heavy,on time可知,前后是让步关系。
67.loses 此处与wins并列,因此答案为loses,表示“无论输赢”。
68.strict be strict with sb.对某人严格。
69.heroes 由关键词Yao Ming,Michael Jordon可知,他们都是篮球明星,是年轻人心目中的英雄。要注意的是hero的复数形式是在词尾加-es。
70.avoided 由follow traffic rules可推断,事故是可以避免的。
第二节:书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本文是应用文。
2.时态以一般现在时为主。
3.人称以第一人称为主。
[参考范文]
Dear Larry ,
Thank you very much for the invitation. It􀆳s my pleasure to give a talk on Chinese folk music. Friday evening is fine with me, but I􀆳m wondering where the talk will be held. I would be thankful if I could know who will come to the talk. I also would like to know
whether it􀆳s okay to bring with me some Chinese musical instruments so that I could share some famous pieces with those present.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours ,
Li Ping