2021杭州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our
summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but
my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I
went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with us. Mom didn􀆳t like fishing, so
she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that?” I
asked. “Oh,don􀆳t worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle(海龟) swimming under the boat,” said
Dad. Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn􀆳t see anything. Then we heard
a different noise, which sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek.
It was a sea turtle and it couldn􀆳t swim well. “Let􀆳s go closer and see what􀆳s wrong
with it,” Dad said.
When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic(塑料) around the
turtle􀆳s legs. “Let􀆳s help it,” I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle
and brought it back to the boat. “There you go, little turtle;now you can swim to your
family,” Dad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I
know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the
sand on the beach,” I said. “I􀆳ll help, too,” said Derek. “Great idea, boys. If we don􀆳t
all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die.”
16.What did Ryan like doing best?
A.Boating. B.Fishing. C.Swimming. D.Reading.
17.Who cut the plastic off the turtle?
A.Ryan. B.Derek. C.Father.D.Mother.
18.Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?
A.To welcome people.
B.To feed sea animals.
C.To use the rubbish again.
D.To stop sea pollution.
BI don􀆳t mean expensive designer T-shirts. After all, just because you spend a lot of money on a shirt doesn􀆳t mean that it looks good. I􀆳m talking about
T-shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again. I􀆳m going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and explain
shirt in a souvenir(纪念品) shop and my dad bought it for me. I really loved the design and the colors. And it reminds me of something funny that happened.
picture on this T-shirt!
I􀆳ve only worn once or twice. But I􀆳ve worn (and washed ) this T-shirt hundreds of times. I love music and I love Adele. I haven􀆳t seen many of my
souvenir. And white T-shirts go with anything, not just jeans!
What about yours?
one of my favorite T-shirts has the Chinese characters on it. One of the reasons that I like it is because I love the bright colors of the characters. And it
19.What did Sara􀆳s T-shirt help her family do in London?
A.Find a souvenir shop.
B.Know where they were.
C.Take a short way.
D.Remember who they were.
20.Why is the other T-shirt so important to Sara?
A.It has never been worn before.
B.It washes well.
C.It was bought at Adele􀆳s concert.
D.It goes with jeans.
21.What does Nuria think of her T-shirt?
A.It is old. B.It is simple.
C.It is expensive. D.It is valuable.
22.What is the purpose of this blog?
A.To produce popular T-shirts.
B.To make an ad for T-shirts.
C.To introduce favorite T-shirts.
D.To offer a design for T-shirts.
C
Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and
clapping(击掌)and then dancers join the performance. Sometimes a woman dances alone
and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress.
She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast, difficult steps. The man
often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around
each other.Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic—some are
more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very
high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords(剑). The movements
are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on
and off horses.
Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of
celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole(杆). The pole is
often on fire and the dancer mustn􀆳t touch it! After a successful “limbo”, they put the
pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters
off the ground!
Mask(面具) dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes
different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or
local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance
to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village. Today, Dogon
villagers also perform the dances for tourists.
23.What do we know about flamenco dancing?
A.Dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts.
B.A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.
C.A woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds.
D.Dancers clap loudly while moving around each other.
24.What does the underlined word “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A play. B.A sport.
C.A celebration. D.A show.
25.Which of the following is limbo dancing?
A. B.
C. D.
26.What is the best title for the text?
A.Dance Jumps and Moves
B.Dances for Different Ages
C.Dance Music and Clothing
D.Dances from Around the World
D
When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened,
most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what
the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child􀆳s “first words”.We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it􀆳s the name for
“mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite
toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child􀆳s attention. But one thing is
certain:after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have
learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features(特征) of
language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the
difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone(声
调) means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There􀆳s daddy”. Of
course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon
becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have
to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such
changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order,
and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all this time? They􀆳re acting as teachers and they always
have an active role to play in their child􀆳s language learning.
27.How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words?
A.About 6 months old.B.About one year old.
C.About 18 months old. D.About two years old.
28.Which might an English child say first when learning to talk?
A.mummy B.push mummy
C.man kick ball D.where daddy go
29.What􀆳s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Word order. B.Word tones.
C.The first words.D.Correcting words.
30.Who is most responsible for a child􀆳s early language learning?
A.Teachers. B.Parents.
C.Friends. D.Grandparents.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和
F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don􀆳t worry
—relax! Remember these things and you􀆳ll be fine.
31
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses
and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It􀆳s better to be early than late.
32
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about
your qualifications(资格) and your experience but they􀆳ll also ask you why you want the
job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
33If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It􀆳s best to wear
something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
34
In the interview don􀆳t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the
interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
35
It􀆳s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the
job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if
you do this.
A.Ask a question!
B.Be relaxed.
C.Wear comfortable clothes.
D.Be on time!
E.Make eye contact(眼神交流)!
F.Be prepared!
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分 15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳
选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having
respect(尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus
and 36 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ 37
immediately! You have young legs and you don􀆳t need to sit down.” At the time I felt
embarrassed about being told off 38 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays
have 39 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while
40 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 41 . For example, we weren􀆳t
allowed to start our meal 42 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank
you” when our food was 43 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 44
the table. We couldn􀆳t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only
45 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 46 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育) was perhaps a bit 47 compared with modern
children, I􀆳m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 48 in life. Even
though I was sometimes 49 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view,
children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 50
people and realize they are not the center of the world.
36.A.theyB.you C.I D.she
37.A.Get up B.Sit up C.Give up D.Look up
38.A.in order B.in public C.in surprise D.in person
39.A.wonB.shown C.wasted D.lost
40.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier
41.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizes
42.A.if B.because C.until D.though43.A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served
44.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay
45.A.allowed B.forced C.warnedD.advised
46.A.lesson B.treat C.choice D.need
47.A.simple B.interesting C.normalD.strict
48.A.directionB.answerC.introductionD.plan
49.A.protectedB.encouraged C.fooled D.punished
50.A.some B.other C.few D.several
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these
days 51 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this
day is on 52 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜) into
their 53 (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带) so that she can􀆳t get out
of bed. Then they shout, “Mother􀆳s Day, Mother􀆳s Day! What will you pay 54 (get)
away?” Then the mother gives 55 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that
the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 56 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After
that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year􀆳s Day because that􀆳s when they
grow a year 57 (old). Actual birthdays are 58 (usual) celebrated with a big family
meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth
with as many long noodles 59 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese
culture, long noodles are a symbol 60 long life.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61. M is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
62.As the saying goes, “An a a day keeps the doctor away.”
63. E me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
64.The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.
65.— W volleyball is this?
—It must be Carla􀆳s. She loves volleyball.
66.I can􀆳t b that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember
the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
67.The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z .
68.When a person v a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for
help politely.69.While I was watching TV, the doorbell r .
70.According to the latest census(人口普查), China has a p of 1,411.78
million.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件,接受邀请并回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行
文连贯。
Dear Matt,
Li Ping
19 2021年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
B C D B C D C C B A
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D C A A B D F C E A
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
C A B D A B C D C A
46 47 48 49 50
B D A D B
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和家人去海岛度假,在那里,他们遇到了一只腿被塑料
缠住了的海龟,他们施以援手,使海龟能自由地在海中游。由此作者呼吁人们停止海洋污染。
16.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中My name is Ryan和第二句中my favorite was
fishing可知答案是B。17.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dad said as he cut the plastic off可知答案是C。
18.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish
into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach.和If we don􀆳t all do something to stop
sea pollution, these sea animals will die.可知答案是D。
B
[语篇解读] 生活中每个人都会有很多T恤,但是它们对于我们来说,意义却各不相同。本文
介绍了Sara和Nuria最喜欢的T恤。
19.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句We almost got lost, but we found our way—
thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!可知T恤上的图案给了Sara和她的家人信息,从而使他
们找到了路。故答案是B。
20.C 推理判断题。通读第三段可知,喜欢音乐的Sara最喜欢的歌星是Adele。而且她的另
一件T恤是在Adele的演唱会上买的纪念品,因此对她来说非常重要。故答案是C。
21.D 推理判断题。根据Nuria帖子中最后两句And it has sentimental value. Last year,
my brother studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came home. 可知,Nuria的T
恤是在北京留学的哥哥带给她的,具有情感价值,故答案是D。
22.C 主旨大意题。由标题T-shirts that tell a story可知,文章是关于T-shirts的;根据第一
段最后一句I􀆳m going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and explain
why.可以推断出Sara这篇博客的写作意图是介绍她最喜欢的T恤。文章的主体分为两部分,
分别介绍了Sara和Nuria最喜欢的T恤及其原因。故答案是C。
C
[语篇解读] 舞蹈作为一种表演艺术,其表现形式也是多种多样的。本文介绍了四种起源于
不同国家的舞蹈。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet
move in fast, difficult steps. (她的胳膊和手移动得很慢,但她的脚移动得很快,舞步也很
难。)可知,弗拉门科舞者的手臂和双脚移动的速度是不一样的。故选C。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中They are very energetic和Dancers have to be very fit
because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down.可知哥萨克舞者非常有力量、
非常健康,他们的舞蹈中有跳得很高、上下踢腿的动作,根据常识可知这些都是一名体操运动
员所必须具备的能力。因此我们可以推断gymnastics是一种运动。故答案是B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中Young people have to dance under a pole. The pole is
often on fire and the dancer mustn􀆳t touch it!(年轻人要在一根杆子下跳舞。这根杆子上
经常有火在燃烧,而且舞者不能碰到它!)可知,A图所示的是limbo dancing。故答案是A。
26.D 标题归纳题。文章共分为四段,每段介绍一种舞蹈,它们起源于不同国家。由此可知,
文章最好的标题是D项(来自世界各地的舞蹈)。
D
[语篇解读] 孩子什么时候开始说话?他们说的第一句话是什么?谁是他们的第一任语言老师?
相信读完这篇文章,你心中就会有答案。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句By 18 months, most children have learned
about 50 words.可知答案是C。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Early words are actually one-word sentences. (早期
的言语通常是一个词的句子。)可知,只有一个词是早期言语的主要特点。故答案是A。
29.A 段落大意题。 第四段首句指出“在英语中,语法意味着学着以不同的顺序排列单
词”,而后面的例子mummy push, push mummy, man kick ball和where daddy go也都是
关于语序的。由此可知本段的主题为word order,故答案是A。
30.B 推理判断题。由最后一段可推断,在孩子早期学语言的时候,父母的责任最为重大。因
此答案选B。
第二节
[语篇解读] 面试总是令人生畏。本文提供了五条应对面试的建议。
31.D 根据Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.
It􀆳s better to be early than late.可知本段建议要守时。故答案是D。
32.F 根据Think about what the interviewer will ask you.及Think of some possible
questions and prepare your answers before you go.可知本段建议做充分的准备。故答案是
F。
33.C 根据本段内容可知本段建议穿舒适的衣服。故答案是C。
34.E 根据Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you
look honest and more confident.可知,本段建议要与面试官有眼神交流。故答案是E。
35.A 根据It􀆳s a good idea to ask questions at the interview.可知本段建议在面试时提出
一些问题。
第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历给我们讲述了一些做人的道理。
36.C 根据妈妈批评我的话中you don􀆳t need to sit down可知,坐下的人是“我”,故答案
是C。
37.A 根据设空处前一句可知,我不顾他人自己坐在了座位上,因此妈妈生气地让我“站起
来”,故答案是A。get up起床,起立;sit up 坐起来;give up 放弃;look up向上看。
38.B 妈妈是在公交车上“当众”批评了我,因此我感到尴尬,故答案是B。in order按顺
序;in public在公共场合,当众;in surprise惊奇地;in person亲自。
39.D 根据设空处后面的it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while
40 people are standing可知,我认为现在的孩子“失去了”对大人的尊重,故答案是D。
40.A 此处指孩子坐着,而“较年长的人”站着。故答案是A。
41.B 根据设空处后几个例子可知这里说的是餐桌礼仪,故答案是B。
42.C not...until...意为“直到……才……”。此处意为:直到最年长的人开始吃饭的时候,我们
才被允许开始吃饭。故答案是C。
43.D 此处意为:饭菜端上来的时候,我们要说“谢谢”。serve有“端上,提供”的含义。故
答案是D。
44.C 此处意为:在我们离开餐桌前,必须吃完我们自己盘子里的食物。由此可知设空处表示
“离开”。故答案是C。
45.A be allowed to被允许……,be forced to被强制……,be warned to被警告……,be advised
to被建议……。此处与前面的weren􀆳t allowed to对应,故选A。
46.B 根据设空处后if we had been good可知,周末的糖果是对我们的款待。故答案是B。
47.D 根据第一段内容可知,作者认为相比现在的孩子,父母对自己的养育是更“严格”一些
的。故答案是D。
48.A direction指导,answer答案,introduction介绍,plan计划。结合下文中clear rules及上文
父母的教导可知,此处意为:我非常感激父母,因为他们给了我明确的指导。故答案是A。
49.D 最后一段第一句指出父母对我要求严格,所以此处应指“我有时候被惩罚”。故答案
是D。
50.B 联系上下文可知此处意为:学习如何与他人相处,故答案是B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地的家庭都会庆祝某些特殊的日子,但是其传
统又各不相同。
51.are/have been 本句可理解为是在描述当今存在的现象,用一般现在时;traditions是可数名
词复数,根据主谓一致原则可知设空处应为are。而本句也可理解为自古以来人们庆祝这些
日子的方法各不相同,此时则用现在完成时,故答案也可以是have been。
52.the 设空处后的second是序数词,序数词前应用定冠词,故答案是the。
53.mother􀆳s 设空处提示词mother与空后的bedroom是所属关系,因此用名词所有格
mother􀆳s。
54.to get 设空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故答案是to get。
55.them 设空处作gives的宾语,应使用宾格形式,因此答案是them。
56.babies 设空处后为are,根据主谓一致原则可知设空处应为复数,故答案是babies。
57.older 根据句意“每到新年都会长一岁”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故答案是
older。
58.usually 设空处修饰动词are celebrated,应该使用副词。故答案是usually。
59.as as...as one can“某人尽可能地……”,故答案是as。
60.of a symbol of...“……的象征”,故答案是of。
第四部分 写作
第一节:单词拼写
61.May 句意:五月在西方日历中是一年中的第五个月。根据句意可知答案是May。
62.apple 句意:俗话说:“一天一苹果,医生远离我。”根据句意和俗语常识可知答案是
apple。
63.Excuse 句意:打扰一下,您能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗?Excuse me为礼貌用语,用于打
扰他人,引起他人注意的时候。
64.east 句意:太阳从东方升起,又在西方落下。根据题意可知答案是east。65.Whose 句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是Carla的。她喜欢排球。根据答语可知此处
是问“谁的”,因此答案是Whose。
66.believe 句意:我真不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天,就像
是昨天一样。设空处前是can􀆳t,故用动词原形,根据句意答案是believe。
67.zeros/zeroes 句意:数字1,000,000是由一个1和六个0组成的。根据句意可知设空处指
“零”,且设空处前是six,故zero应为复数。zero变复数时,可以加-s, 也可以加-es,故答案是
zeros/zeroes。
68.visits 句意:当一个人在外国旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。根据句意可知
设空处用visit,而it is important表明此处应用一般现在时态,且设空处前的person是可数名
词单数,故答案应为visits。
69.rang 句意:我正在看电视的时候,门铃响了。由While I was watching TV可知事情发生
在过去,因此用一般过去时,答案是rang。
70.population 句意:根据最新一次的人口普查,中国人口数量是14.1178亿。根据句意可知
设空处表示人口,故答案是population。
第二节:书面表达
写作提示
1.时态:一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.需要回复的要点有:
你能不能带一些中式食品?
你认为你会几点到?
你是否能留下帮助收拾剩下的东西?
3.注意连词的使用,语言得体。
参考范文
Dear Matt ,
It􀆳s good to hear from you. Everything is fine with me here. Thanks for the
invitation! I will definitely come! It will be good to meet Mike. I􀆳ll arrive at around
5:30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods, like dumplings and zongzi
for you. I hope you would like them. Don􀆳t worry. I will stay after the party to help
you clean up.
Thanks again for the invitation. I am really looking forward to it!
All the best,
Li Ping