初中英语八年级上册
专项试题
一、单项选择
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis_____longestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.IfyouwanttobecomeamemberoftheBlackSwanWatchingSociety,youcanemailus_____
BSWS@163.com.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
3.—Dad,Idon’tquiteunderstandsomeChinesesayings.
—Dear,don’tworry.________theyearsgoby,youwillgettoknowthem.
A.As B.While C.Since D.Until
4.—Ididn’tseeyouatthebirthdaypartyyesterday.
—I________formyfriendsatthegateatthattime.
A.waswaiting B.waited C.amwaiting D.wait
5. Huaguo Mountain is home to some wildlife in Lianyungang. We should ________ tourists from
throwingrubbishcarelesslythere.
A.prepare B.protect C.provide D.prevent
6.InChina,“BeginningofSpring”_____anewcycle(循环)offourseasons.
A.admires B.covers C.finishes D.marks
7.Tom,cheerup.I’msureyoucanfind_____inyourlife.
A.nothingpleasant B.pleasantnothing
C.somethingpleasant D.pleasantsomething
8.IlikelearningEnglishbecausethelanguagesoundsbeautiful.______,it’salsoveryuseful.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“Lilyshowedusherdesign
fortheartfestival.”
A.Nancywantedtogoshoppingwithme. B.Nancywasunhappywithmywords.
C.Nancymadeallofusinterestedinpainting. D.NancytaughtmeEnglishafterschool.
10. —Nicetotalkwithyou,Judy!
—_____！
A.Noproblem B.Comeon C.Metoo D.Allright
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It’s said thatthere isa golden bird on the top of MountQomolangma. If a mountaineer reaches
the top and 11 the golden bird, the wind will not blow him away. Dechen Ngodrup, a
36-year-old 12 man from Tibet, has successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma five
timesandgotthe“goldenbird”.Heisalwayswillingtoclimbthemountain,whichisdifficult.
Dechen grew up in Tashizom, the 13 town to Mount Qomolanma. When he was
第 1 页young, he often saw people 14 colourful mountaineering suits and walking towards Mount
Qomolangma.Dechenasked 15 ,“WhencanIclimbthemountainlikethem?”
Dechen’s 16 started in 2004. That year, he got 17 the Tibet Lhasa Himalaya
Mountaineering Guide School and received professional(专业的) climbing training. In 2006, he
reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the 18 time in his life. This 19 made him
makeup his mind to be a good mountain guide. 20 he had the idea of going to the university.
Two years later, he went to the China University of Geosciences. During his time as a university
21 , he reached the highest mountains on seven continents (大陆) and even the North and South
Poles. In 2022, Dechen reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time and 22 the
world’shighestweatherstationthere,alongwith12people.
Achildfromasmalltown, 23 abigdream,stoodonthetopofMountQomolangmatimes
andtimes again.On the way to the top, hetruly 24 abigger world. This might be the “golden
25 ”inDechen’seyes.
11.A.raises B.eats C.catches D.hears
12.A.poor B.sweet C.brave D.deaf
13.A.closest B.farthest C.lowest D.highest
14.A.buying B.getting C.wearing D.putting
15.A.yourself B.myself C.themselves D.himself
16.A.hope B.dream C.goal D.study
17.A.out B.into C.towards D.along
18.A.first B.second C.third D.fifth
19.A.experience B.story C.year D.training
20.A.But B.Then C.Or D.Still
21.A.teacher B.guide C.volunteer D.student
22.A.lookedout B.lookedup C.setout D.setup
23.A.without B.have C.with D.had
24.A.accepted B.saw C.missed D.wrote
25.A.bird B.mountain C.station D.school
三、阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
第 2 页CAMBRIDGECOLLEGEBACKSTOURS
Our shared tours give a chance to enjoy the famous
College Backs by boat. Your 50-minute river tour will take
youfromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,
showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.
Buying our shared tickets before your visit offers the
bestdeal.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,showyouremailorprintoutontheday.
Adult(成人) Child(under12)
Desk £19.00 £11.00
Online £14.00 £6.00
Note:Childrenunder3don’thavetobuytickets.
Findus
Tel:01223322200
E-mail:info@rutherfordspunting.com
26.HowlongdoestherivertourintheCambridgeCollegeBackstake?
A.Halfanhour. B.Fortyminutes. C.Fiftyminutes. D.Onehour.
27.An11-year-oldboywantstohavearivertourinCambridgewithhisparents.Howmuchshould
theypayonline?
A.£28. B.£34. C.£44. D.£49.
28.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.Atravelposter. B.Afilmreport. C.Asciencetalk. D.Astorybook.
B
I use English every day, and I can use it well. But in fact, my English was not that good years
ago. I went to the US before middle school. For an 1l-year-old child in a new country, things were
quitedifficultatthebeginning.ButIbelievedinmyself.
Youmay thinkthatI justpickedup myEnglish skills(技能) from everydaylife. Butthat’s not
true.ImadesurethatIlearnedEnglishbymyselfeveryday.IdideverythingIcouldtolearnEnglish.
I went to the library, listened to English songs and watched English TV programmes. I learned
Englishforhalfanhoureveryday.Itdoesn’tsoundlikemuch,butthat’sabout183hoursayear!
Before I went to the US, I was good at reading but poor at speaking. It’s like doing sports and
only training our arms or legs. It will make our bodies look uneven (不均匀的). It is the same with
Englishlearning.SowhenIlearnedsomethingnew,awordorasentence,fromreading.Itriedtouse
itin speaking the nextday. SometimesI couldn’tusethe new words or sentencescorrectly.And my
classmates would tell me where I went wrong. I could practise my speaking skills, learn something
newfrommyclassmates,andmakefriendsallatonce!
Now my English is good, but I still do these things sometimes. As the saying goes, live and
learn.
29.Whatwasthewriter’slifelikeatthebeginning?
第 3 页A.Hard. B.Colourful. C.Easy. D.Boring.
30.HowmuchtimedidthewriterspendinlearningEnglish?
A.30hoursayear. B.18hoursaweek.
C.30minutesaday. D.183minutesaweek.
31.WhohelpedthewriterpractisespeakingEnglish?
A.Hisparents. B.Hiscousins. C.Histeachers. D.Hisclassmates.
32.What’sthemostimportantthingoflearningEnglishwellforthewriter?
A.WatchingTV. B.Workinghard.
C.GoingtotheUS. D.Makingalotoffriends.
C
If you ever go to Paris for a fun trip, I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.
YoumighthaveheardoftheFrenchwriterbefore.HewrotefamousbookslikeLesMiserables(《悲
惨世界》)andTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame(《巴黎圣母院》).Hugolivedinthehousealongtime
ago-from1832to1848.
TheHouseof VictorHugo(雨果故居) isapretty museum.Ithasmanypaintingsanddrawings
he liked. It’s like a place to remember and save the memories of the writer and his family. All the
rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there. That made me feel like I was
closetoHugowhenIvisited.
What I found most interesting in the museum was the oriental-style (东方样式的) drawing
room. Hugo took lots of ideas from traditional Chinese furniture (家具) and decorations (装饰). He
usedtheseideaswhenhedecoratedthisroom.Manythingsalongthewallsshowedthathewantedto
followthestyleofaChineseroom.
When you walk around the museum, you’ll see many pictures of Hugo andhis family andhow
theylookedatdifferenttimes-fromyoungtoold.Oneofthemostfamouspicturesshowsastatue(雕
塑) of Hugo made out of bronze (青铜). An artist whose name is Auguste Rodin made it. Many
paintingsshowpartsofHugo’sbooksandpoems.
Visiting the museum makes me feel like I have gone back in time. It was a really cool
experience!
33. Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheHouseofVictorHugo?
A.Hugo’sgrandchildrenarelivinginitnow.
B.Hugowrotemanyfamousbooksinthishouse.
C.Hugolivedinthehouseformorethan15years.
D.ItisamustforpeopletogotoAmericaforatrip.
34.WhyisthehouseagoodplacetorememberHugo?
A.Becausethehousestaysasitwas.
B.BecauseitisclosetoaHugomuseum.
C.BecauseitkeepsmanydrawingsbyHugo.
D.BecausealltheroomsrecordHugo’schildhood.
35.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
第 4 页A.Hugo’sbooksandpoems.
B.ThefamousartistnamedAugusteRodin.
C.PicturesandartworksofHugointhehouse.
D.ThelooksofHugoandhisfamilyatdifferenttimes.
36.Thewritermightfeellike_________.
A.shewassleepinginadreamland B.shewassteppingintohistory
C.shewaslearninginanartclass D.shewaswalkingdownalongroad
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，
使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The Arctic is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of
the world’s coldest places in winter. 37 But a few animals
havetheirways ofliving inthe coldworld. Arcticfoxesare oneof
thoseanimals.
38 Thethickfurhelpsthemtostandthecoldinwinter.
Their long tails are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around
theirbodiestostaywarm.Alltheirwhitefurmakesitdifficultforotheranimalstofindthemin
thesnowworld. 39 Whentheweathergetswarmer,Arcticfoxeshavelessneed tostay
warmandkeepawayfromdangersthantheydoinwinter. 40
To get through the winter, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very
sensitive(敏感的) ears and noses. 41 However, things are bad sometimes. If Arctic
foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very bad, they can slow down their metabolism
(新陈代谢)andstayintheirsnowhomesforuptotwoweeks.
A.Arcticfoxesdonotlikethesnowinwinter.
B.Arcticfoxeshavethickwhitefurinwinter.
C.Itisdifficultformostanimalstolivethere.
D.Thereisalotoffoodforthemtoeatinwinter.
E.Thesehelpthemtofindsmallanimalsunderthesnoweasily.
F.ThereisaninterestingfactthatArcticfoxes’furisnotalwayswhite.
G.So,insummer,theirthickwhitefurgetsthinnerandbecomesbrown.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
easy; allyearround; becrazyabout; lookthrough; cover...with...;
tour; keepasecret; thesame...as; breakdown; getlost
42.IcantellMillieanythingbecauseshealways_________.
43.Myfather_________amagazinewhenIarrivedhome.
44.JerryandIareintheReadingClub.Hehas_________hobby_________mine.
第 5 页45.Mybike_________thismorning,soIwenttoschoolbytaxi.
46.Thousandsof_________cometoourcitytoenjoythesightseveryyear.
47.Withthehelpoftheteacher,TomworkedouttheMathsproblem_________.
48.Kunmingiswarm_________.Itisagoodplacetovisit.
49.Daniel_________football.Heloveseverythingaboutfootball.
50.Thewindisblowinghard.Theoldladyhasto_________herface_________ascarf.
51.Remembertotakeamapwithyou,oryou_________.
五、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
．．．．．．．
Goodpeople can be everywhere. HuangYibo isa good person in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He is aschool
student.
One day, Huang saw a short-haired little girl on a road. There was no one staying with her.
Huang thought the girl must get lost. He decided to help. Huang took the little girl to the police
station. At the time, the kind boy didn’t tell the police his name. he only said that he studied at a
special school near the police station and left. Later, the police helped the girl find her family. The
girl’sfamilylaterfoundHuangandthankedhimface-to-face.
A few days later, more people got to know Huang’s act of kindness and started to learn more
about him. The nice boy has a mental impairment (智力受损). But he doesn’t let it stop him. He
studieshard atschoolandenjoys drawing,cooking andplaying sports.Heonce representedShaanxi
insomebiggamesanddidverywellinthegames.
Huang’s story touched many people. One said, “The mental impairment doesn’t stop him from
being kind and trying hard.” Another said, “ He has no impairment. He is a very kind person. He is
betterthanmanyofus.”
52.WhereisHuangYibofrom?
53.WhodidHuangYibohelp?
54.WheredidHuangYibostudy?
55.WhatareHuangYibo’shobbies?
56.WhatdoyouthinkofHuangYibo?
六、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
57. 你校英语专刊组织了“Memoriesofasnowyday”的征文比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以
下图片信息用英语写一篇文章，描写自己美好的雪天回忆。
① ②
第 6 页③ ④
参考词汇： roll vt.滚动
要求：(1) 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Memoriesofasnowyday
Ihavesweetmemoriesofasnowyday.
Oneday,whenIgotup,Ifound_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第 7 页
