8B Unit 1 单元作业
【基础类作业】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I am crazy about playing _________ chess, but my sister really likes playing _________
piano.
A. a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
( )2.OurEnglishwillimprovealotifwepractiseitinareal_________.
A.condition B.situation C.action D.invitation
( )3._________,economicglobalization(经济全球化)isgood,butitalsocausessomeproblems.
A.Insomeways B.Bytheway C.Ontheway D.Inthisway
( )4.Waitingforthenextbus_________mealmostthirtyminutes.
A. cost B.took C.spent D.paid
( )5.Whichoftheunderlinedpartspronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?
A. transport B.narrow C.factory D.waste
( )6.ThegirlsoftheChinesefootballteamknewitwasdifficulttowinthegame.
_________,theytriedtheirbest.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Anyway D.Nearly
( )7.---Doyouknowthetown__________,Helen?
---Yes.I_________therelastmonthandlearnedalotaboutitfromlocalpeople.
A.verymuch;rodeabike B.verywell;rodeabike
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C.verymuch;bybike D.verywell;bybike
( )8.Finallythecaterpillar(毛毛虫)_________abutterfly.
A.turnedinto B.movedinto C.flewinto D.gotinto
( )9.Mygrandmalives_________inavillage,butsheneverfeels_________.
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
( )10.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyofHangzhouAsianGames?
---It’sthemostwonderfulonethatIhave_________watched.
A. just B.ever C.never D.ago
( )11.---Iseveryonehere?
---No.Nick_________come,buthe_________inaminute.
A. doesn’t;comes B.won’t;iscoming
C.hasn’t;willcome D.didn’t;comes
( )12.---_________you_________thefilmTheLongestDayinChang’anyet?
---Yes,we_________itduringthesummervocation.
A.Did;watch;watched B.Have;watched;havewatched
C.Have;watched;watched D.Did;watched;havewatched
( )13.Peopleusedto_________informationfromnewspapers,butnowtheyareusedto
_________foritonlinedirectly.
A.getting;searching B.get;searching C.get;search D.getting;search
( )14.---IthinkeveryoneshouldprotecttheEarth. ---_________.
第 1 页 共 6 页A.Ihavenoidea B.Exactly C.That’snottrue D.That’sallright
( )15.Whichofthefollowingisafact,butnotanopinion?
A.ThePresidentofSyriaandhisfamilycametoHangzhouatthe19thAsianGames.
B.TheBGMofHangzhouAsianGameswassowonderfulandpopular.
C.Thegirlseemedtobesadafterlosingtherace.
D.ThedivingchampionQuanHongchanlookssocute.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给的中文或英文的适当形式填空。
16.Jackdecidestobuysomeflowersasgiftssincehis_______________(妻子)birthdayiscoming.
17.It’ssaidthatthiskindofmaskcanprotectusfromair_______________(pollute).
18.Theloudnoisemakessleeping_______________(possible)fortheoldman.
19.Peoplearoundtheworld_________________(realize)theimportanceofprotectingtheoceanalready.
20.Ifwedoharmtothe_______________(环境),wewillenduplosingourhome.
21.Therearenohumanslivinginthe_______________(north)partoftheisland(岛屿).
22.Therehavebeensomany_______________(采访)withtheathletes_______________(最近).
23.Togettotheshoppingmall,youneedtodriveanothertwo_______________(街区)away.
24.Peoplearelivingamodernandcomfortablelifeafter_______________(century)hardwork.
25.It’sapitythatmanyteenagershaveno_______________(communicate)withtheirparents.
三、写出下列句子的同义句。
26.JackmarriedRosetwomonthsago.
Jack_________ __________ _________Rosetwomonthsago.
27.Myunclewenttotherailwaystationonabusbyhimself.
Myuncle___________________________totherailwaystation__________________________.
28.TheInternetmakesuscommunicatemuchmoreeasily.
TheInternetmakesit____________ ___________forus___________ ____________.
29. Myfathersometimesgoestoforeigncountriesonbusiness.
My father __________ ________ on business __________ __________ ___________ __________.
30.BoththetwinsandtheirfatherhavecomebackfromMaldives.
Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfather_____________ _____________fromMaldives.
31.Chinahaschangedalotovertheyears.
Greatchanges___________ ___________ ___________inChinaovertheyears.
___________ ___________ ___________greatchangesinChinaovertheyears.
四、完成句子。
32. 很多村民已经搬走了，因为那个工厂总是把废料排到河里。
Manyvillagers____________________becausethefactoryalways____________________.
33. 当我在小学的时候, 我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。
WhenIwas____________________,I____________________Milliebyemail.
34. 从那时起，我就学会和别人分享东西了。
Ihavelearntto_____________________________________________sincethen.
35. 杰克一生研究建筑学，已经在大片开阔的空地上建起了很多高楼大厦。
Jackhasstudiedarchitecture_______________andhasbuiltmanytallbuildings________________.
第 2 页 共 6 页36. 在我有空的时候，我喜欢去山间享受干净而清新的空气。
____________________,Ilikegoingtothemountaintoenjoythe____________________.
【拓展类作业】
一、完形填空。
SunshineVillagewasoncea 1 villageinNorthernChina,butnowithaschangedintoarichand
livable(宜居的)place.
In the past, people in SunshineVillage hadlittle food and 2 clothes, butthey hada strong wish
forabetterlife.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhard
work, 3 can’t we? 4 was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They
carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to 5 their land. They opened lots of land
for growing crops and set up some 6 . There were more jobs for people. Their lives were greatly
improved.
7 , the village faced a new problem twenty years later.The new problem was 8 then. The
leadersofthevillagedecidedto 9 toimprovethesituation.Somepollutingfactorieswereshutdown.
Villagersstartedtogrow 10 .Theysoonbecameamainindustry（产业）inSunshineVillage.
Thevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2016.Many 11 cometopickgrapes.“Thegrapes
could be sold at a better price. Once (一旦) Sunshine Village becomes famous 12 this festival, we
canthenliveevenbetterlives,”thevillagerssaidwithasmile.
( )1.A.rich B.poor C.big D.small
( )2.A.few B.afew C.many D.much
( )3.A.how B.what C.why D.where
( )4.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Anybody
( )5.A.wash B.fill C.protect D.improve
( )6.A.rivers B.shops C.factories D.villages
( )7.A.But B.However C.So D.Also
( )8.A.water B.soil C.air D.pollution
( )9.A.takeaction B.movehouse C.giveup D.goaround
( )10.A.vegetables B.grapes C.flowers D.apples
( )11.A.scientists B.artists C.tourists D.farmers
( )12.A.through B.from C.until D.before
二、阅读下面文章，根据要求完成各项题目。
A
DearSandy,
Howareyou?Thisweek,wedidaprojectonthehistoryofLondon.
MygrandfathersaidthatLondoninthe1950swasaterribleplacetolivebecausetheairpollutionwas
so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. This smoke caused heavy black fog in
thesky.ThenpeopleofLondoncalledthis“smog”.
Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go
anywhereasitwastoodangeroustodrive.Thesmogwasalsoharmfultopeople’shealth,andsomepeople
foundthatitwasdifficulttobreathe.
第 3 页 共 6 页In 1965, the governmentmade newlaws aboutthe pollution, and the air got much cleaner.Today it is
cleanandweneverseesmoginLondon.
Since the 1960s, people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather says
that this is one of the best changes — now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his
neighbourhood.
I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world. Please tell me
somethingaboutyourcountry.
Writebacksoon.
Jessica
根据文章内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
( )13.WhichcountryisJessicafrom?
A.India B.China C.Italy D.England
( )14.Londoninthe1950swasaterribleplacetolivebecauseofthe___________.
A.noisepollution B.waterpollution C.airpollution D.lightpollution
( )15.Theword“smog”maycomefrom__________.
A. smokeandfog B.smallandfog C.smokeandjog D.smallandjog
( )16.WhichofthefollowingisNotthedangerofthesmog?
A. Peoplecouldn’tseeatall. B.Itwasdangeroustodrive.
C.Peoplemadelawsaboutthepollution. D.Peoplecouldn’tbreathe.
( )17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A. Jessica’sgrandfatherdoesn’tenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.
B. SandymaybeJessica’spenfriendfromanothercountry.
C. PeopleareafraidoflivinginLondonbecauseofthesmognow.
D. Jessicadidaprojectonpollutionthisweek.
B
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the
environment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwide
today.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover (发觉) something new all
aroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanride
abiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’t
evenhavetoridealltheway.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well forpeople who take the train. Justfold the bike and take it with you.
Youcan dothe same onan airplane.Youcan also take a common bike with you when you fly.But besure
tolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.
HealthBenefitsofBicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases (疾病). Bicycling also helps stop you from getting fat.A15-minute
bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Lastly, bicycling can
makeyouhappybecauseithasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandconfident.
根据文章内容，回答下面问题。（每题不超过10词）
第 4 页 共 6 页18. Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikebicycling?
_________________________________________________________________
19. Wherecanyoutakefoldingbicycleswithyou,onthetrainorontheplane?
_________________________________________________________________
20. Howcanyoulookforinformationabouttherulesofairlines?
_________________________________________________________________
21. Howmanybenefitscanbicyclingbringtoyourhealth?
_________________________________________________________________
22. Willyouchoosetoridebicyclesinyourdailylife?Whyorwhynot?
_________________________________________________________________
C
Bailu, or White Dew, is the 15th of the twenty-four solar terms . It falls on Sept 8 this year. In White
Dew season, the weather turns cooler and plants begin to wither (枯萎). During this time, some birds like
swallowsheadsouth,whileotherbirdsstartgettingreadytostorefoodforthewinter.
Collectingdewdrops
CollectingdewdropsiswhatmanypeopledoduringWhiteDew,especiallyinSouthwestChina.Inthe
villages, people believe the collected autumn dew can bring a hunger-free year. They also believe it can
dealwitheyeproblems.So,theyusedewdropstowashtheireyes.
Eatingtraditions
InFuzhou,Fujianprovince, peopleofteneatlonganonWhite Dew.Theybelieve eatinglonganis like
eatingchickenonthatday.Itcanmakeyourbodyhealthierandstronger.
Inotherpartsofthecountry,eatingpotatoesonWhiteDewisbelievedtobegoodforthestomach.
阅读文章，根据文章内容，在括号内填入一个最恰当的词。（一空一词）
Thetraditionalactivitiesduring 23 ,whichisalsocalledWhiteDew.
WhatisWhiteDew? Itisthe 24 ofthetwenty-foursolarterms.
Theweatherwillnotbeas 25 asbeforeandplantsbeginto 26 .
Somebirdsheadsouthwhileothersstart 27 tostorefood.
Whattodo? PeopleinSouthwestChinausually 28 dewdrops.
They believe the collected autumn dew can not only bring a hungry-free year, but
dealwitheyeproblems.Sotheywasheyes 29 dewdrops.
Whatto 30 ? People eat longan or 31 onWhite Dew because they are believed to be good
forpeople’sbodyorthe 32 .
23.____________ 24.____________ 25.____________ 26.____________ 27.____________
28.____________ 29.____________ 30.____________ 31.____________ 32.____________
三、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。（每空一词）
Today, people all over the world are m__________ (33) out of small villages, and they are moving to
第 5 页 共 6 页liveinbignoisycities.This isthemovementfromthec__________(34)tothecities. Ithasbeengoingon
forovertwoh__________(35)years.
Inmanycountries, themain r__________(36)whypeoplecome tolive incities is work.After oneor
two large f__________ (37) have been built in or near a town, people come to find work. And soon an
industrial (工业的) area begins to grow. There is usually a l__________ (38) area nearby. The factory
workers can live there. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops. So more people
cometoliveintheareatop__________(39)theseservices(服务)andsoacitygrows.
Ineverybigcityintheworld,thereisabusinessarea.Therethebigcompanies(公司)havetheirmain
offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city c__________ (40). The people who work there
often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live outside the city. It is far away from the
industrialareaandthecitycentre.
Whatisthef__________(41)ofthebigcities?Willtheygoongettingbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.
Somebigcitieshavebecomesmallerinthelasttenyears.Itisquitep__________(42)thatonedaywewill
seepeoplemovingoutofthebigcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.
33.____________ 34.____________ 35.____________ 36.____________ 37.____________
38.____________ 39.____________ 40.____________ 41.____________ 42.____________
【综合实践类作业】
“绿水青山就是金山银山”。近年来，随着经济的发展，你的家乡也一定发生了翻天覆地的变
化。在这些变化的背后也许存在一些令人担心的问题。请以Thechangesinmyhometown为主题，
收集家乡旧貌新颜的照片，做成PPT或者Vlog，在班级展示。并为你的作品写一个100字左右的
英文解说词。要点包括以下几点：
1. 家乡的环境，生活，交通方面过去和现在的变化；2. 存在的问题；3.你的感受或期待。
Thechangesinmyhometown
Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.
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