2020 年春季高三目
标清北班讲义第1
讲
模块1：Writing
中国文化
知识素材knowledge combing
话题写作-中国文化-词汇短语
知识素材knowledge combing
话题写作-中国文化-拓展句型
1. 中秋节在中国农历8 月15 日。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar
calendar.
2. 比赛那么引人入胜那么有趣以至于许多学生报名参加比赛。
So fascinating and interesting was the contest that a lot of students signed up for it.
3. 多亏了这次游学，我们不仅提高了语言能力，而且也对中国文化有了更好地理解。
Thanks to the tour, not only have we improved our speaking skills, but we've also
had a better understanding of Chinese culture.
4. 我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。它是中国的一种民间艺术形式，有着悠久的历史。
I'm writing to invite you to see the exhibition of Chinese paper-cutting which is a
Chinese folk art with a long history.
5. 在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，呈现出节日的气氛。
During the Spring Festival, red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to
decorate a house, presenting a festive atmosphere.
6. 除夕吃饺子是人们辞旧迎新非常重要的一个部分。
Having dumplings at the New Year's Eve is an essential part of bidding farewell to
the old and ushering in the new year.
7. 闪亮的小星星从烟花中蹦出来，营造出温暖的氛围。
Shining little stars coming out of fireworks create a warm atmosphere.
8. 我们班计划5 月30 日骑自行车环西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国上下在庆祝端午节。
Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May
30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.
9. 国庆节在每年的10 月1 日，假日持续7 天。全球华人都沉浸在幸福、祥和的气氛中。
National Day falls on October 1st every year, with the holiday lasting for 7 days.
Chinese people all over the world are absorbed in a happy and harmonious
atmosphere.
10. 我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。
What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.
例题1
1 答案Dear Charlie,
I'm glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring
Festival, which is a great chance to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am
writing to offer you some advice. It would be a good idea if you could make some
preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially
the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals
wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs
and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay. What's more, you
can learn how to use chopsticks beforehand so that you can taste different varieties
of Chinese food more conveniently.I hope you will find my advice helpful.
Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
知识素材knowledge combing
话题写作-中国文化-范文分析
第一步：审题
1. 体裁：本文为建议信；
2. 时态：本文时态以一般现在时为主；
3. 人称：本文主体人称以第二人称为主。
第二步：列要点
1. 对他们来中国表示欢迎
2. 就旅行前的准备提出建议
3. 表达祝愿
第三步：组织句子
1. 听说你和你的家人要来中国过春节，我很高兴。
I'm glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring
Festival.
2. 这是一个亲身体验中国文化的好机会。
It is a great chance to experience Chinese culture personally.
3. 我写这封信是想给你一些建议。
Here I am writing to offer you some advice.
4. 你可以在旅行前做些准备。那会是个好主意。
You could make some preparations before your travel. That would be a good idea.
5. 首先，学习一些简单的汉语，尤其是日常用语
First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions
6. 这使你更容易与当地人沟通，无论你去哪里。
This makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go.
7. 此外，熟悉一些中国的地方习俗和传统。它可以帮助你在逗留期间举止得体。
Besides, get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions. It
may help you behave properly during your stay.
8. 更重要的是，你可以事先学习如何使用筷子。
What's more, you can learn how to use chopsticks beforehand
9. 这样你可以更方便地品尝各种中国食物。
In this way you can taste different varieties of Chinese food more conveniently.
10. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。祝你在中国旅途愉快。
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
第四步：升级句型
1. 用非限制性定语从句合并句1 和句2
I'm glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring
Festival, which is a great chance to experience Chinese culture personally.
2. 用it 作形式主语升级句4
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel.
3. 用非限制性定语从句合并句5 和句6
First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes
it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go.
4. 用不定式作主语升级句7
Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions
may help you behave properly during your stay.
5. 用目的状语从句合并句8 和句9
Stepping into Mei Lanfang Theatre, you'll get a taste of the performance techniques
by appreciating how the voices and motions are perfectly combined on the stage.
第五步：范文成型
Dear Charlie,
I'm glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring
Festival, which is a great chance to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am
writing to offer you some advice.
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel.
First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes
it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get
yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you
behave properly during your stay. What's more, you can learn how to use
chopsticks beforehand so that you can taste different varieties of Chinese food
more conveniently.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
模块2：Listening
购物场景
例题2
1 答案B
解析— How much is that in total?
— One hundred dollars. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20%
discount.
— Great, this is my membership card.
例题3
1 答案B
解析W: I bought a size 10 of this jacket yesterday, but I just found size 8 fits me
better. Could you hold this one for me? I'll bring the other one back tomorrow.
M: Sure, ma'am. I will put this one away for you.
例题4
1 答案A
解析W: May I help you?
M: Yes, please. Does this sweater come in yellow?
W: No, we don't have it in yellow, only in red and blue.
M: OK, I'll take the red one.
例题5
1 答案B
解析W: Hello, is this everything for you today?
M: Yes.
W: OK. The total is 8 dollars.
M: Can you break a 50?
W: No problem. Here's your change, 42 dollars.
M: Thank you.
例题6
1 答案A
解析W: I'm sorry, the cake is late. We'll be better next time, I promise.
M: Well, I'm sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we
don't need the cake any more.
例题7
1 答案A
解析M: Hello, Johnson's Furniture. This is Kevin McMillan speaking. What can I do
for you?
W: This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer. We still haven't received the thirty chairs.
They were supposed to have arrived by twelve o'clock noon the day before
yesterday.
M: I'm terribly sorry about that. The truck driver was ill. I spoke with our delivery
department at about ten this morning, and they said that the chairs will be
delivered by four this afternoon.
W: Excellent. I'm pleased to hear that.
2 答案C
解析M: Hello, Johnson's Furniture. This is Kevin McMillan speaking. What can I do
for you?
W: This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer. We still haven't received the thirty chairs.
They were supposed to have arrived by twelve o'clock noon the day before
yesterday.
M: I'm terribly sorry about that. The truck driver was ill. I spoke with our delivery
department at about ten this morning, and they said that the chairs will be
delivered by four this afternoon.
W: Excellent. I'm pleased to hear that.
例题8
1 答案C
解析M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: Yes. My husband and I were thinking of buying something. May I have a look at
that T-shirt?
M: Certainly. You have a very good taste, madam. It really suits you.
W: Thanks, but it's not for me. It's for my friend. How much is it?
M: Well, madam, you're very lucky because we have a special offer on for this week
only. That T-shirt is normally sixty dollars, but we are offering a ten percent
discount.
W: Oh, dear. That's still 54 dollars.
M: I see. Well, madam, just look at the quality.
W: It's very nice, but I think your prices seem very high. A T-shirt like this is much
cheaper on the Internet.
M: But not of this quality, madam.
W: Well, I'm in a hurry, so why not 48?
M: 48? At that price, I'm losing money. How about 50?
W: 50? Well… oh, look! There's a button missing.
M: Really? OK, let's make it 48.
W: Thank you. I'll take it.
2 答案B
解析M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: Yes. My husband and I were thinking of buying something. May I have a look at
that T-shirt?
M: Certainly. You have a very good taste, madam. It really suits you.
W: Thanks, but it's not for me. It's for my friend. How much is it?
M: Well, madam, you're very lucky because we have a special offer for this week
only. That T-shirt is normally sixty dollars, but we are offering a ten percent
discount.
W: Oh, dear. That's still 54 dollars.
M: I see. Well, madam, just look at the quality.
W: It's very nice, but I think your prices seem very high. A T-shirt like this is much
cheaper on the Internet.
M: But not of this quality, madam.
W: Well, I'm in a hurry, so why not 48?
M: 48? At that price, I'm losing money. How about 50?
W: 50? Well… oh, look! There's a button missing.
M: Really? OK, let's make it 48.
W: Thank you. I'll take it.
3 答案C
解析M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: Yes. My husband and I were thinking of buying something. May I have a look at
that T-shirt?
M: Certainly. You have a very good taste, madam. It really suits you.
W: Thanks, but it's not for me. It's for my friend. How much is it?
M: Well, madam, you're very lucky because we have a special offer for this week
only. That T-shirt is normally sixty dollars, but we are offering a ten percent
discount.
W: Oh, dear. That's still 54 dollars.
M: I see. Well, madam, just look at the quality.
W: It's very nice, but I think your prices seem very high. A T-shirt like this is much
cheaper on the Internet.
M: But not of this quality, madam.
W: Well, I'm in a hurry, so why not 48?
M: 48? At that price, I'm losing money. How about 50?
W: 50? Well… oh, look! There's a button missing.
M: Really? OK, let's make it 48.
W: Thank you. I'll take it.
就餐场景
知识素材knowledge combing
就餐场景考点解读
知识素材knowledge combing
就餐场景常见词汇及句型
例题9
1 答案C
解析M: Here's the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
例题10
1 答案A
解析W: Do you like fried chicken? Ours is the best in the country.
M: I'm not sure. I guess I need another minute.
W: OK. Take your time. You've got all the local dishes on the menu.
例题11
1 答案A
解析W: Hi, Paul. I'm really sorry for keeping you waiting so long. The traffic is really
heavy.
M: Well, it doesn't matter. I've looked after myself. I've had some coffee here.
W: Ah, I see.
例题12
1 答案C
解析W：So what would you like me to fix for dinner tonight?
M：Never mind cooking anything for me. I will not be home until late.
W：OK. I will just cook for myself and the kids then.
例题13
1 答案A
解析W：I should have listened to your advice.
M：Why do you say that?
W：I tried that new restaurant and it was terrible.
M：What did I tell you? I told you so.
例题14
1 答案B
解析Woman: How did you like the dishes, sir?
Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?
Man: No, thanks. I'm fine. I'll just have the bill, please. How much is your service
charge?
Woman: Fifteen percent and it's included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We
look forward to seeing you again.
Man: Sure, good night.
2 答案C
解析Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir?
Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?
Man: No. thanks, I'm fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service
charge?
Woman: Fifteen percent and it's included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We
look forward to seeing you again.
Man: Sure, good night.
例题15
1 答案B
解析M：All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water. What's on the
menu today?
W：Fish, beef, pork, chicken, vegetables and bean curd. For staple food we have rice,
steamed bread and noodles.
M：Oh, we're lucky today, aren't we?
W：I'd rather take stewed cabbage with beef.
M：I think I'll take fried fish, because fish is one of my favorites.
W：That's good. We can share what we have. Here we are. You go ahead.
M：Here is a free table. Let's sit down. Help yourself to some fish please. Isn't it
delicious?
W：Perhaps it is, but not to me, because I don't like it when things are a little salty.
M：I see. You people from the south prefer sweet, don't you?
W：Yes. In Guangdong, the fish is cooked in sweet and sour sauce. I like that best.
Try some beef, please.
M：Thank you.
2 答案C
解析M：All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water. What's on the
menu today?
W：Fish, beef, pork, chicken, vegetables and bean curd. For staple food we have rice,
steamed bread and noodles.
M：Oh, we're lucky today, aren't we?
W：I'd rather take stewed cabbage with beef.
M：I think I'll take fried fish, because fish is one of my favorites.
W：That's good. We can share what we have. Here we are. You go ahead.
M：Here is a free table. Let's sit down. Help yourself to some fish please. Isn't it
delicious?
W：Perhaps it is, but not to me, because I don't like it when things are a little salty.
M：I see. You people from the south prefer sweet, don't you?
W：Yes. In Guangdong, the fish is cooked in sweet and sour sauce. I like that best.
Try some beef, please.
M：Thank you.
3 答案A
解析M：All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water. What's on the
menu today?
W：Fish, beef, pork, chicken, vegetables and bean curd. For staple food we have rice,
steamed bread and noodles.
M：Oh, we're lucky today, aren't we?
W：I'd rather take stewed cabbage with beef.
M：I think I'll take fried fish, because fish is one of my favorites.
W：That's good. We can share what we have. Here we are. You go ahead.
M：Here is a free table. Let's sit down. Help yourself to some fish please. Isn't it
delicious?
W：Perhaps it is, but not to me, because I don't like it when things are a little salty.
M：I see. You people from the south prefer sweet, don't you?
W：Yes. In Guangdong, the fish is cooked in sweet and sour sauce. I like that best.
Try some beef, please.
M：Thank you.
模块3：Cloze
复现
知识素材knowledge combing
完形技巧-复现-考点解读
例题16
1 答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. operating 操作；B. editing 编辑；C. consulting 咨询；D.
coaching 指导。根据后文中的“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited
because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”
可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
2 答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. successful 成功的；B. excellent 杰出的；C. strong 强壮的；
D. new 新的。根据前半句“It was a tradition for the school's old team”中的old team
可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
例题17
1 答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. see 看到；B. hear 听到；C. reach 到达；D. understand 理解。
句意：我们四个人都不能理解他。故选D。
2 答案A
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的where there was one English-speaking agent 可知，
我们讲的是英文，因此使用English。故选A。
例题18
1 答案C
解析考查固定表达及语境理解。A. get home 回家；B. have dinner 吃晚饭；C. wake up
醒来；D. go out 出去。根据前文My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed
可知，我的iPhone 是我睡觉时看的最后的东西和醒来时看的第一件东西，故答案为C。
2 答案C
解析考查名词及语境理解。根据前文中的When it's not there 可知，此处指的是当手机不
在的时候，absence 表示“缺席，不在”，故答案为C。
3 答案D
解析考查形容词及语境理解。根据like an amputee still feeling a(n)
6
leg 可知，
当手机不在的时候，我感觉到它不在，就像截肢者仍然感觉到一条腿不见了，故答案为D。
例题19
1 答案A
解析考查动词及语境理解。根据Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction
they hadn't
5
for 15 years. 可知，2016 年，这一家人去了一个15 年没有去过
的景点，故答案为A。
2 答案B
解析考查动词及语境理解。根据下文When I get back home tomorrow, I'm going to
find out more about swimming…可知，Angela King 意识到这么多年过去了自己仍然不
会游泳，故答案为B。
3 答案B
解析考查名词及语境理解。根据下文but her husband David searched the Internet for
swimming classes 可知，回家后她要参加游泳课，故答案为B。
例题20
1 答案B
解析考查名词辨析。A. village 村庄；B. desert 沙漠，荒地；C. road 马路；D. lake 湖。
句意：海拔4000 米以上是高原沙漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave (砾石), stones and rocks”
可知，海拔4000 米以上是高原沙漠。故B 选项切题。
例题21
1 答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。A. altitude 海拔；B. heat 高温；C. drought 干旱；D. surroundings
环境。根据本空后的“From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to
an unbearable point.”（从6 月到9 月，温度很容易攀升到令人难以忍受的程度）可知，
亚利桑那州凤凰城的温度很高。故B 项正确。
2 答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse 拒绝；B. separate 使分离；C. relieve 减轻；D. discourage
使气馁，阻止。根据本空后的hikers from attempting the 1.3 mile hard walk to the top
of the city's famous Camelback Mountain 可知，高温并没有阻止徒步者尝试1.3 英里的
艰苦跋涉到达这座城市著名的驼峰山顶，故D 项正确。
3 答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. warn 警告；B. remind 提醒；C. advise 建议；D. recommend
推荐。根据本空后的that the trail is extremely difficult 可知，指示牌警告说这条路非常
难走，故A 项正确。
4 答案B
解析考查连词词义辨析。A. as 因为；B. if 如果；C. unless 除非；D. until 直到。根据本空
后的you're still not stopped, another
5
farther up declares: "If you're
halfway through your water, turn around!"可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌
警告说如果你已经喝了一半的水，请转身回去，故B 项正确。
5 答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。A. hiker 徒步者；B. guide 向导；C. sign 指示牌；D. tourist 游客。
根据上文内容及后文描述可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌警告说：如果你已经喝
了一半的水，请转身回去，故C 项正确。
6 答案A
解析考查副词词义辨析。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Instead 相反；D.
Moreover 况且。根据本空后的many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings
可知，然而，很多人对这些警告视而不见，故A 项正确。
7 答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. starting 开始；B. making 制作；C. running 经营，跑；D. setting
设置。根据本空后的his carpet-cleaning company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore
can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day 可知，当不经
营自己的公司时，Cullymore 每天在驼峰上爬上爬下好几次，故C 项正确。
8 答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. unpacking 拆包；B. distributing 分配；C. collecting 收集；
D. purchasing 购买。根据本空后的cold bottles of water to
9
hikers 可知，他
每天在驼峰上爬上爬下好几次给疲惫的徒步者发水，故B 项正确。
9 答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. scared 害怕的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. exhausted 疲惫的；
D. thrilled 激动的。根据常识可知，爬山的人一定是疲惫不堪的，故C 项正确。
10 答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. earned 赢得；B. created 创造；C. presented 呈现；D. gathered
收集。根据本空后的a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel 可知，他帮助了很多徒步者，
这使他赢得了“送水天使”这个绰号，故A 项正确。
11 答案C
解析考查连词词义辨析。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. when 当……的时
候；D. while 当……的时候（后接延续性动词作谓语）。根据本空前的Cullymore was on
Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 可知，2015 年的一天，Cullymore 正在驼峰上，
当时一名英国游客迷路6 小时后死在了七月的烈日下，故C 项正确。
12 答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. required 要求；B. indicated 表明；C. disturbed 打扰；D.
inspired 激励。根据本空后的him to start helping people
13
caught by the
unforgiving version of Mother Nature 可知，这件事激励Cullymore 开始帮助那些在不
知不觉中被大自然无情的一面所困的人，故D 项正确。
13 答案B
解析考查副词词义辨析。A. unchangeably 不可改变地；B. unconsciously 不知不觉地，
无意识地；C. unreasonably 不合理地；D. unnaturally 不自然地。根据本空后的They lack
deep understanding of the mountain 可知，人们对这座山还不够了解，他们会在不知不
觉中被大自然无情的一面所困，故B 项正确。
14 答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious 好奇的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. anxious 焦虑的；
D. confident 自信的。上文说人们对这座山还不够了解，对自己能爬到山顶过于自信，这会
使他们陷入麻烦之中，故D 项正确。
15 答案D
解析考查动词短语辨析。A. carries out 实行；B. lifts up 举起；C. sets aside留出；D. reaches
into 把手伸进。根据本空后his backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the
person 可知，Cullymore 把手伸进背包，拿出一瓶水递给那个人，故D 项正确。
16 答案A
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. misleading 令人误解的，误导的；B. mistaken 弄错的；C.
unbelievable 难以相信的；D. unexpected 意外的。根据本空后的that we're safe in the
middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know 可知，我们在城市中
心是安全的观点是有误导性的，你可能会死在这座山上，而且没人会知道，故A 项正确。
17 答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。A. fun 乐趣；B. benefit 益处；C. convenience 方便；D. popularity
流行。上文说Cullymore 给爬山的徒步者发水，此处是说一个享受到Cullymore 提供的水
的好处的徒步者，故B 项正确。
18 答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. surrounds 围绕，包围；B. treats 对待；C. provides 提供；D.
strikes 撞击。根据本空后的you like a blanket. You have no way to get out 可知，你以
为你了解炎热的天气，但当你来到这里时，它会像毯子一样包围着你，你没有办法出去，故
A 项正确。
19 答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. faithful 忠诚的；B. considerate 体贴的；C. experienced
有经验的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据本空后的We ran into this Good Samaritan here.可知，
遇到一个乐善好施者是幸运的，故D 项正确。
20 答案B
解析考查介词短语辨析。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in place of 代替；
D. in charge of 负责。根据本空后的another hiker in trouble 可知，“送水天使”在寻找
下一个陷入麻烦之中的徒步者，故B 项正确。
