2020 年春季高三
目标清北班讲义第
3 讲
模块1：Writing
社会实践
知识素材knowledge combing
话题写作-社会实践-词汇短语
知识素材knowledge combing
话题写作-社会实践-拓展句型
1. 我坚信釆取行动比制订计划更重要。只有釆取行动才能获得我们想要的东西。
I'm firmly convinced that taking action is more important than making plans. Only
by taking action can we get what we want.
2. 如果我们有积极的人生态度，我们就能克服任何困难并迎接巨大的挑战。
If we have a positive attitude to life, we can overcome any difficulty and meet with
great challenges.
3. Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in
our life. Loser though I was in the match, I was a winner in my life.
有时，在日常生活中是善良而不是成绩起着重要的作用。虽然在比赛中我是一个失败者，但
在生活上我是一个赢家。
4. 我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地才能得到很好的保护，我们才能够享受更加
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和谐的环境。
I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well
preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.
5. 为了使中学生重视环境，提高环境保护意识，《中国日报》计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。
In order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment
and improve our environment-protecting awareness, China Daily is planning to hold
an environment-protecting knowledge contest.
6. 如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸将会对环境保护有所影响。
I'd appreciate it if you could take my tips into account and I do hope that your paper
will make a difference to environmental protection.
7. 此外，通过做兼职工作，我能够得到一些宝贵的经验以便于我可以更好地适应社会的发
展和变化。
Moreover, by doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience so that I
can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
8. 我不仅关心国内外时事，而且对新闻工作很感兴趣。
Not only do I care about current affairs at home and abroad but also I show/take
great interest in journalism.
9. 陈明曾经是英语演讲比赛的冠军，乐于与我们分享他的学习方法。
Chen Ming, who was once the champion of the English Speech Contest, is willing
to share his learning methods with us.
10. 实际上，我在学习和生活上一直都做得很好。除了我的课程学习之外，我总是设法找时
间来做我感兴趣的事情。
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Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. Apart from
my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.
例题1
1 答案Dear Sir,
Seeing your recruitment advertisement in the local newspaper, I show great
interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
I'm a high school graduate who has won two first prizes in the national English
competitions. I have worked as a tutor several times and made much study on how
to coach students properly and efficiently, thus becoming very experienced in
tutoring. Those tutored by me have made satisfactory progress in their
study. Apart from it, I organized an English interest group sharing my experience
with my classmates and helping them improve their English. In this way many of my
classmates have become interested in learning English, improving their grades
greatly. Besides, I'm easy-going and easy to get along with.
I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析【一句多变】
①By this means, many of my classmates have shown interest in learning English.
②By doing so, many of my classmates have taken an interest in learning English.
③With this method, many of my classmates have developed an interest in learning
English.
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知识素材knowledge combing
话题写作-社会实践-范文分析
第一步：审题
1. 体裁：本文为一封申请信；
2. 时态：本文时态以一般现在时为主；
3. 人称：本文人称以第一人称为主。
第二步：列要点
1. 表达写信目的——想得到这份工作；
2. 介绍自己的优势——竞赛获奖、经验丰富、成果显著、性格随和等。
第三步：组织句子
1. 在当地报纸上看到您的招聘广告，我很感兴趣。我迫切希望能得到您孩子的家教工作。
Seeing your recruitment advertisement in the local newspaper, I show great interest
in it. I am eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
2. 我是一名高中毕业生。我曾两次在全国英语竞赛中获得一等奖。
I'm a high school graduate. I have won two first prizes in the national English
competitions.
3. 我做过几次家教，对于如何合理高效地辅导学生做过很多研究。因此，我在辅导方面非
常有经验。
I have worked as a tutor several times and made much study on how to coach
students properly and efficiently. Thus I become very experienced in tutoring.
4. 那些由我辅导的学生在学习上取得了令人满意的进步。
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Those tutored by me have made satisfactory progress in their study.
5. 除此之外，我还组织了一个英语兴趣小组。我和我的同学分享我的经验，帮助他们提高
英语。
Apart from it, I organized an English interest group. I share my experience with my
classmates and help them improve their English.
6. 就这样，我的许多同学都对学习英语产生了兴趣，他们的成绩也有了很大的提高。。
In this way many of my classmates have become interested in learning English and
they have improved their grades greatly.
7. 此外，我很随和，容易相处。
Besides, I'm easy-going and easy to get along with.
第四步：升级句型
1. 用现在分词作状语升级句1
Seeing your recruitment advertisement in the local newspaper, I show great interest
in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
2. 用定语从句升级句2
I'm a high school graduate who has won two first prizes in the national English
competitions.
3. 用现在分词作状语升级句3
I have worked as a tutor several times and made much study on how to coach
students properly and efficiently, thus becoming very experienced in tutoring.
4. 用定语从句升级句5
Apart from it, I organized an English interest group where I share my experience
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with my classmates and help them improve their English.
5. 用现在分词作状语升级句6
In this way many of my classmates have become interested in learning English,
improving their grades greatly.
第w 步：范文成型
Dear Sir,
Seeing your recruitment advertisement in the local newspaper, I show great
interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
I'm a high school graduate who has won two first prizes in the national English
competitions. I have worked as a tutor several times and made much study on how
to coach students properly and efficiently, thus becoming very experienced in
tutoring. Those tutored by me have made satisfactory progress in their study. Apart
from it, I organized an English interest group where I share my experience with my
classmates and help them improve their English. In this way many of my classmates
have become interested in learning English, improving their grades greatly. Besides,
I'm easy-going and easy to get along with.
I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模块2：Listening
工作场景
例题2
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1 答案C
解析— David said he would quit his job at our school.
— Really, why would he do that?
— His friend started a firm in London, she wanted David to help her.
例题3
1 答案A
解析M: Jenny, do we have to finish the report today?
W: Yes. The manager wants to see it before the meeting.
例题4
1 答案B
解析W: Dr. Heath, you seem to be busy every day. What do you do, besides giving
lectures?
M: I need to prepare class notes and hold office hours. However, I spend nearly two-
thirds of my time doing research.
例题5
1 答案B
解析— I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
— Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours each way. But now I live
within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.
例题6
学而思网校
1 答案C
解析W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?
M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to
give him reports on our program.
例题7
1 答案B
解析W: Do you have any job experience?
M: Only a little. I helped out on my father's office last year. And I worked in a
recording studio last month.
W: That's good. Can you work every day?
M: Yes, I can work any day of the week. Oh, no, except Thursday. I work at a nursing
home in the neighborhood that day.
W: When would you be able to start?
M: Next Monday.
W: OK. That's great. We have two stores, a very busy one downtown and one near
the airport with almost no customers even on weekends.
M: I want to work near the airport.
W: Good. Everyone now hates it. There are few customers, so you will most likely be
doing jobs such as carrying big boxes and cleaning.
M: Oh, no. Er, wait. Er, I like the store downtown.
W: OK. That's settled. See you next Monday.
学而思网校
2 答案B
解析W: Do you have any job experience?
M: Only a little. I helped out on my father's office last year. And I worked in a
recording studio last month.
W: That's good. Can you work every day?
M: Yes, I can work any day of the week. Oh, no, except Thursday. I work at a nursing
home in the neighborhood that day.
W: When would you be able to start?
M: Next Monday.
W: OK. That's great. We have two stores, a very busy one downtown and one near
the airport with almost no customers even on weekends.
M: I want to work near the airport.
W: Good. Everyone now hates it. There are few customers, so you will most likely be
doing jobs such as carrying big boxes and cleaning.
M: Oh, no. Er, wait. Er, I like the store downtown.
W: OK. That's settled. See you next Monday.
例题8
1 答案C
解析— Hello?
— Hi, Cindy. This is Jae Lee at Fit-it Corporation. How are you today?
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— Oh, hi Jae. I'm fine. How are you?
— Good, the reason I'm calling is that we'd lie to offer you the position you were
interviewed for last Thursday.
— Oh, that's great! I was really impressed with Fit-it.
— I'm glad to hear it. And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55,000.
— I see. And… vacation time?
— Oh, you get one day per month in your first year. This is you'll have 12 days in
your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.
— What would be my job title?
— You'd be a junior specialist. And you'd be woring under Monica Stansfield, the
department manager.
— O… Is the salary negotiable at all?
— Well, this is typical for new staff.
— I see…
—Why don't you thin about it? I'll need to hear bac from you by Wednesday. Will
that wor?
— Sure, no problem. I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon.
2 答案B
解析— Hello?
— Hi, Cindy. This is Jae Lee at Fit-it Corporation. How are you today?
— Oh, hi Jae. I'm fine. How are you?
学而思网校
— Good, the reason I'm calling is that we'd lie to offer you the position you were
interviewed for last Thursday.
— Oh, that's great! I was really impressed with Fit-it.
— I'm glad to hear it. And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55,000.
— I see. And… vacation time?
— Oh, you get one day per month in your first year. This is you'll have 12 days in
your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.
— What would be my job title?
— You'd be a junior specialist. And you'd be woring under Monica Stansfield, the
department manager.
— O… Is the salary negotiable at all?
— Well, this is typical for new staff.
— I see…
—Why don't you thin about it? I'll need to hear bac from you by Wednesday. Will
that wor?
— Sure, no problem. I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon.
3 答案A
解析— Hello?
— Hi, Cindy. This is Jae Lee at Fit-it Corporation. How are you today?
— Oh, hi Jae. I'm fine. How are you?
— Good, the reason I'm calling is that we'd lie to offer you the position you were
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interviewed for last Thursday.
— Oh, that's great! I was really impressed with Fit-it.
— I'm glad to hear it. And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55,000.
— I see. And… vacation time?
— Oh, you get one day per month in your first year. This is you'll have 12 days in
your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.
— What would be my job title?
— You'd be a junior specialist. And you'd be woring under Monica Stansfield, the
department manager.
— O… Is the salary negotiable at all?
— Well, this is typical for new staff.
— I see…
—Why don't you thin about it? I'll need to hear bac from you by Wednesday. Will
that wor?
— Sure, no problem. I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon.
校园场景
例题9
1 答案C
解析M：Hi, Mary. How was your first English class?
W：Very interesting. I like it very much.
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例题10
1 答案A
解析W: What can I do for you?
M: I want to check out these books.
W: Your library card, please. Oh, you have late
fees. It comes to 4 dollars. You have to pay it off before you can check out more
books.
M: OK, no problem.
例题11
1 答案A
解析M: What's that book you just picked up, Mary?
W: The one Prof. Lee uses in his course.
M: Oh, I see. You'd better have it if you want to pass that course.
W: But it costs $30. I simply can't afford it.
M: Did you check the used book section here? Maybe they have it.
W: No, they don't. I asked.
M: Why don't you get it from the library?
W: I've been trying for months, and it's always out. There are over 50 students in
the course, and every single one wants the book.
M: Listen, you know my roommate Henry, don't you? He took the same course last
year, and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.
W: Oh, that'll be great! Thank you, Jim!
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例题12
1 答案B
解析M: Hey Iris, I forgot to register for the courses. I'm one day late, and most of
the classes are full. What do you think I should do?
W: Poor you, Jack! You can't do anything about that.
M: Do you think going to the registration office will help now?
W: No, they will tell you the same thing, in a worse way.
M: Did you register yet?
W: Of course. And it wasn't easy for me to register for International Trade. It's so
popular.
M: What classes do you think are still open?
W: Maybe Modern History, and Chemistry.
M: OK , what do you think about mathematics? I wanted to take that class this term.
W: I took that class last year. Professor Anderson is really cool! If you go to his office,
you can have him write a card that will let you in, even if the class is full.
M: He does that?
W: I guess that's because some people drop out of his class.
M: That makes sense. I think I'll do that. Thanks for all the help.
2 答案A
解析M: Hey Iris, I forgot to register for the courses. I'm one day late, and most of
the classes are full. What do you think I should do?
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W: Poor you, Jack! You can't do anything about that.
M: Do you think going to the registration office will help now?
W: No, they will tell you the same thing, in a worse way.
M: Did you register yet?
W: Of course. And it wasn't easy for me to register for International Trade. It's so
popular.
M: What classes do you think are still open?
W: Maybe Modern History, and Chemistry.
M: OK, what do you think about Mathematics? I wanted to take that class this term.
W: I took that class last year. Professor Anderson is really cool! If you go to his office,
you can have him write a card that will let you in, even if the class is full.
M: He does that?
W: I guess that's because some people drop out of his class.
M: That makes sense. I think I'll do that. Thanks for all the help.
3 答案C
解析M: Hey Iris, I forgot to register for the courses. I'm one day late, and most of
the classes are full. What do you think I should do?
W: Poor you, Jack! You can't do anything about that.
M: Do you think going to the registration office will help now?
W: No, they will tell you the same thing, in a worse way.
M: Did you register yet?
学而思网校
W: Of course. And it wasn't easy for me to register for International Trade. It's so
popular.
M: What classes do you think are still open?
W: Maybe Modern History, and Chemistry.
M: OK , what do you think about Mathematics? I wanted to take that class this term.
W: I took that class last year. Professor Anderson is really cool! If you go to his office,
you can have him write a card that will let you in, even if the class is full.
M: He does that?
W: I guess that's because some people drop out of his class.
M: That makes sense. I think I'll do that. Thanks for all the help.
例题13
1 答案A
解析M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab
session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it's a required
meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results
in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded
on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give
you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the
lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces,
or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to
do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We
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can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this
room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it
away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going
to clean up after you. OK, any questions?
例题14
1 答案C
解析M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab
session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it's a required
meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results
in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded
on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give
you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the
lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces,
or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to
do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We
can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this
room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it
away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going
to clean up after you. OK, any questions?
例题15
1 答案A
解析M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab
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session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it's a required
meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results
in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded
on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give
you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the
lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces,
or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to
do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We
can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this
room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it
away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going
to clean up after you. OK, any questions?
例题16
1 答案B
解析M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab
session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it's a required
meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results
in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded
on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give
you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the
lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces,
or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to
学而思网校
do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We
can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this
room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it
away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going
to clean up after you. OK, any questions?
例题17
1 答案B
解析W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to East Campus Library. To
start your tour, I'm going to give you some useful information and regulations. I
won't keep you long.
First, how to enter our library. Thanks to the advanced technology, you just need
to bring your student card and touch it in front of the touch point. And the door
will automatically open for you. Then the opening hour, our library is open from 9
a.m. till 10 p.m. every weekday. For the weekends, it's only open from 11 a.m. to 4
p.m. Please bear that in mind, so you won't come in vain. Our library is also open
for the local residents. And there're differences for the students and the public. Our
current students can borrow up to 12 books at a time. However, for the rest, the
maximum they can borrow is 9. You need to return the books on time, or your library
account will be blocked, and you can't borrow any more books. Remember books
have different due dates according to their popularity. Mostly, the books should be
returned within 4 weeks. But for the popular books, you have to bring them back
within only one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you're not allowed
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to smoke in the library anywhere at anytime. And as to drinks, only bottled water is
allowed to bring in. OK, now it's time to show you where everything is.
2 答案A
解析W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to East Campus Library. To
start your tour, I'm going to give you some useful information and regulations. I
won't keep you long.
First, how to enter our library. Thanks to the advanced technology, you just need
to bring your student card and touch it in front of the touch point. And the door
will automatically open for you. Then the opening hour, our library is open from 9
a.m. till 10 p.m. every weekday. For the weekends, it's only open from 11 a.m. to 4
p.m. Please bear that in mind, so you won't come in vain. Our library is also open
for the local residents. And there're differences for the students and the public. Our
current students can borrow up to 12 books at a time. However, for the rest, the
maximum they can borrow is 9. You need to return the books on time, or your library
account will be blocked, and you can't borrow any more books. Remember books
have different due dates according to their popularity. Mostly, the books should be
returned within 4 weeks. But for the popular books, you have to bring them back
within only one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you're not allowed
to smoke in the library anywhere at anytime. And as to drinks, only bottled water is
allowed to bring in. OK, now it's time to show you where everything is.
3 答案B
解析W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to East Campus Library. To
学而思网校
start your tour, I'm going to give you some useful information and regulations. I
won't keep you long.
First, how to enter our library. Thanks to the advanced technology, you just need
to bring your student card and touch it in front of the touch point. And the door
will automatically open for you. Then the opening hour, our library is open from 9
a.m. till 10 p.m. every weekday. For the weekends, it's only open from 11 a.m. to 4
p.m. Please bear that in mind, so you won't come in vain. Our library is also open
for the local residents. And there're differences for the students and the public. Our
current students can borrow up to 12 books at a time. However, for the rest, the
maximum they can borrow is 9. You need to return the books on time, or your library
account will be blocked, and you can't borrow any more books. Remember books
have different due dates according to their popularity. Mostly, the books should be
returned within 4 weeks. But for the popular books, you have to bring them back
within only one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you're not allowed
to smoke in the library anywhere at anytime. And as to drinks, only bottled water is
allowed to bring in. OK, now it's time to show you where everything is.
4 答案C
解析W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to East Campus Library. To
start your tour, I'm going to give you some useful information and regulations. I
won't keep you long.
First, how to enter our library. Thanks to the advanced technology, you just need
to bring your student card and touch it in front of the touch point. And the door
学而思网校
will automatically open for you. Then the opening hour, our library is open from 9
a.m. till 10 p.m. every weekday. For the weekends, it's only open from 11 a.m. to 4
p.m. Please bear that in mind, so you won't come in vain. Our library is also open
for the local residents. And there're differences for the students and the public. Our
current students can borrow up to 12 books at a time. However, for the rest, the
maximum they can borrow is 9. You need to return the books on time, or your library
account will be blocked, and you can't borrow any more books. Remember books
have different due dates according to their popularity. Mostly, the books should be
returned within 4 weeks. But for the popular books, you have to bring them back
within only one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you're not allowed
to smoke in the library anywhere at anytime. And as to drinks, only bottled water is
allowed to bring in. OK, now it's time to show you where everything is.
模块3：Cloze
搭配&语法、文化&常识
知识素材knowledge combing
完形技巧-搭配&语法、文化&常识-考点解读
例题18
1 答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. required 要求；B. obtained 获得，得到；C. chosen 选择；D.
offered 提供。句意：那所大学真地给她提供了一份奖学金，并且她进入了美国全国大学体
育协会（NCAA）其中的一个女子甲组篮球队，她的梦想成真了。故选D。
2 答案D
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解析考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired 激励，鼓舞；B. received 接受；C. discovered 发现；
D. rang 给……打电话，发出铃声。句意：那句话又再次在作者耳边回响。ring in one's ear
为固定搭配，意为“言犹在耳，在耳边回响”。故选D。
例题19
1 答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. slip 滑行，溜走；B. took 带走；C. put 放；D. melt 融化。句
意：一到学习下一个技能的时候，一周前学的东西似乎都溜走了。根据句意可知，作者忘得
很快。故选A。
2 答案D
解析考查动词短语词义辨析。A. turned to 求助于；B. referred to 参考，提到；C. took up
开始从事；D. looked up 查询，查阅。句意：同样的单词和句子结构我需要反复查字典。B
和D 都有查字典的意思，但是refer to 后面直接加字典，短语为refer to a dictionary；而
look up 后加要查阅的东西，短语为look up sth. in the dictionary。故选D。
例题20
1 答案B
解析考查副词词义辨析。A. when 当……的时候；B. why 为什么；C. how 怎么样；D. where
在哪里。根据I'm still not exactly sure 1 I think…可知，我现在仍然不确定为什
么（会这样）。故选B。
2 答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. encouraging 鼓励；B. teasing 嘲笑；C. ignoring 忽视；D.
praising 表扬。由后半句内容中的，他们叫“我”闭嘴可知，班上的男生经常嘲笑“我”。
故选B。
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3 答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. collapsed 崩溃，倒塌；B. divided 把……分成；C. looked 看；
D.laughed 笑。句意：我陷入了无法控制的哭泣。故选A。
例题21
1 答案A
解析考查介词词义辨析。A. with 用；B. around 在……周围；C. from 从；D. over 在上面。
句意：那时他就开始努力帮助他。with effort 努力地，固定用法。故选A。
2 答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. sunny 阳光明媚的；B. warm 温暖的；C. cloudy 多云的；D.
cold 寒冷的。句意：日复一日，他给约翰食物，天冷的时候，让他在车里休息。根据本句中
的a resting place in his car 可知，在车里休息避寒，由此可知是指天气寒冷的时候。故选
D。
例题22
1 答案B
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. weak 虚弱的；B. late 迟的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. awkward
尴尬的。句意：但是，最重要的是我也明白了活到老，学到老。根据句意可知，作者讲述了
活到老，学到老的道理。故选B。
例题23
1 答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. little 不多的，小的；B. same 同样的；C. enough 足够的；
D. extra 额外的。句意：利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。故选D。
2 答案B
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解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. shorter 更短的；B. longer 更长的；C. more 更多的；D. less
更少的。句意：归还贷款需要的时间越长，你所需支付的利息就越多。故选B。
3 答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。A. cash 现金；B. saving 积蓄；C. note 票据；D. debt 债务。句
意：姐姐说：“如果你等两个月再归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10 美元增加到11 美
元。”故选D。
例题24
1 答案A
解析考查名词辨析。absence 缺席；influence 影响；presence 在场，出席；appearance
出现。根据下文中的my father who died when I was six 可知，父亲去世了，即缺席
（absence）了。故选A。
2 答案D
解析考查名词辨析。personality 性格；belief 信仰；impression 印象；value 价值观，价
值。根据文章第一句Sometimes people around you can change your values 的提示可
知。故选D。
3 答案B
解析考查短语辨析。in surprise 惊奇地；in tears 含着眼泪；at ease 自由自在；in vain 白
费地，徒劳无益地。根据后面的内容可知，把人家的窗户打碎，球又没了，对一个孩子来说
是够伤心了，因此是含着眼泪（in tears）的，故选B 项。
4 答案C
解析考查强调句。句意：是史蒂夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句强调主语Steve。在英语
中，强调句型的结构为It was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他。去掉强调结构后句子完
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整。本句如去掉强调结构为“Steve took the time to ask me what happened.”故选C。
5 答案B
解析考查动词辨析。dash 冲，猛冲；rocket 飞速上升，发射；swell 增强，肿胀；pace 踱
步，走来走去。句意：当我解释说我的棒球冲进了霍尔特太太的地下室，打碎了窗户上的玻
璃。分析句子可知，球飞进地下室，dash 一般修饰人，不合题意。故选B。
6 答案C
解析考查动词辨析。admit 准许；subscribe 订阅，订购；confess 承认，坦白，忏悔；appeal
呼吁，有吸引力。句意：史蒂夫鼓励我向霍尔特太太坦白（confess）。故选C。
7 答案D
解析考查介词辨析。句意：毕竟我本应该在公园里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之间的小路上玩耍。
分析句意可知，空格处表示“在……之间”。故选D。
8 答案A
解析考查名词辨析。句意：当我站着解释时，双腿发抖。根据后文中的as I stood explaining
可知，是腿发抖。故选A。
9 答案A
解析考查动词短语辨析。pay for 赔偿，为……付钱；break down 失败，崩溃；account for
说明（原因、理由等），导致，引起；pull through 恢复健康，完成难事。句意：我主动提
出，如果她把球还给我，我就赔窗玻璃的钱。分析句子可知，打碎了别人的窗户需要赔钱。
故选A。
10 答案B
解析考查形容词辨析。genuine 真正的，坦率的，真诚的；sacred 受尊重的，神圣的；magical
魔力的；specific 独特的，具体的。句意：我还了解到，个人财产是神圣（sacred）不可侵
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犯的。根据常识可知，财产是神圣的。故选B。
11 答案D
解析考查短语辨析。regardless of 不管；instead of 而不是；on account of 由于；in spite
of 尽管。句意：我在五年级教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它，但史蒂夫
解释说它对其他人可能很重要，尽管（in spite of）它没有什么价值。分析选项可知，D 项
符合题意。故选D。
12 答案D
解析考查动词辨析。produce 生产；shape 塑造；purchase 购买；carve 雕刻。句意：那
是我父亲从一块廉价的木头上雕刻（carved）出来的小狗。分析句意可知，用木头自然是雕
刻出动物。故选D。
13 答案C
解析考查副词辨析。therefore 因此；even 甚至；still 仍，仍然；yet 但是。句意：我把笔
还给老师，仍然（still）记得她拍我肩时的香水味。故选C。
14 答案B
解析考查名词辨析。根据第一段第二句My elder brother Steve…gave me important
lessons in values 的提示可知。lessons 符合题意。故选B。
15 答案A
解析考查形容词辨析。vivid 生动的，（记忆、描述等）清晰的；casual 随意的，随便的；
permanent 永恒的，永久的；valid 有效的，有法律效力的。句意：在史蒂夫给我的所有教
导中，他对生命的尊重是我记忆中最为清晰的（vivid）。分析选项可知，A 项符合题意。故
选A。
16 答案C
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解析考查名词辨析。prediction 预报，预言；intelligence 智力，聪颖；accuracy 精确（性），
准确；expectation 期待，预期。句意：十二岁时，我用枪杀了一只麻雀，并且因我的精确
（accuracy）而兴奋。根据I killed a sparrow with a gun 可知，我枪法精准。故选C。
17 答案A
解析考查动词短语辨析。stare at 盯着；pick up 抢走，取得，接送；glare at 瞪着；catch
sight of 看见。句意：我永远不会忘记他站了很久，盯着地上那只鸟的样子。故选A。
18 答案C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么回答，他眼神坚定地继续问。分析句子可知C
项符合题意。故选C。
19 答案D
解析考查连词。句意：你唯一应该想到的是，伤害一个生物时要看它是否（whether）先伤
害了你。分析句子可知，只有生物伤害了你，你才能伤害它。所以要根据生物是否伤害你来
判断你是否该伤害它。故选D。
20 答案B
解析考查动词短语辨析。pass by 经过；stand out 突出，显眼，杰出；crowd of 成群；
fade away 逐渐消失。分析句子可知，那一刻因为哥哥教给我一个重要的教训而变得显眼。
故选B。
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