Lecture
2020【春】高三目标985班
Part One
Reading
Part Two
Summary
CONTENTS
Reading
Part One
记叙文
方法复习
• 记载和叙述事件由来，
描绘事物和人物情景
状态、过程及发展
• 消息、通讯、传记、
游记、小说、童话、
寓言以及记叙性的散
文等
• 有些会夹杂部分议论
文字
记叙文
• 按照时间、空间、情
感变化等顺序
• 了解六要素5W+1H
（what, who, when,
where, why, how）
叙事顺序
• 以人为主：人物的背
景介绍，发生在人物
身上的事件
• 以事为主：主要事件
的情节随时间和空间
的变换是如何发展
分类
学而思网校
方法复习
题文顺序同步
“寻读法”
“排除法”
易错题型点拨
•题目顺序一般会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺
序层层推进，因此在作答细节题时，一般只需要
由前到后完成题目即可。
•抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与
之相关的语句，在前后语境中寻找答案
•认真研读题目，在四个选项中，依次证实排除错误
选项
•推理判断题，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。需要根
据语境或者借助生活经验和常理来体会言外之意
•词义猜测题，一般会考查熟词辟义或者超纲词汇或
短语，可借助定义法、构词法、上下文语境和逻辑
关系等方法解题
词汇积累
记叙文
1. progressive /prəˈɡresɪv/ adj. 进步的，先进的；稳步的
One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.
Hansen was only in middle‐school, but a progressive neurological disease was
hindering her ability to walk, let alone do ballet. But Hansen had a tenacious spirit
and desperately wanted to learn ballet.
拓展
progress
n. 进步；进展；前进
v. 进步；前进
advance
v.&n. 前进；进展；进步；提前
词汇积累
记叙文
2. vast
/vɑːst/ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的
a vast crowd
His business empire was vast.
Hansen joined in weekly group classes at Schlachte's ballet studio called Ballet for
all Kids, a studio that teaches children with disabilities. Soon after she began classes
and private lessons, her family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.
拓展
broad
adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
词汇积累
记叙文
3. instructor
/ɪnˈstrʌktə/ n. 教练；导师
a driving instructor
My instructor and I had a brief disagreement.
拓展
instruct
v. 指示；命令；教授
direct
v. 把……对准；管理；监督；指导
She worked tirelessly in the studio, focusing on what her instructor wanted
from her. "At the time, her foot wouldn't fully rest on the floor," explains Schlachte.
"That's why she couldn't stand on her own, there was no support." Schlachte
pushed her student, explaining to Hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity (可塑
性) so eventually it will receive the message.
学而思网校
词汇积累
记叙文
4. barely
/ˈbeəli/ adv. 仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不
She was barely able to stand.
There was barely any smell.
Years later, Schlachte found herself watching and celebrating Hansen, who at
one point could barely walk, was now moving across the floor on her own two feet.
"One day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground," says
Schlachte, "I was crying, her mom was crying, it was a great moment."
拓展
bare
adj. 裸露的；光秃秃的；无遮盖的
词汇积累
记叙文
5. drop
/drɒp/
v. 落下，掉下；使落下
Be careful not to drop that plate.
Sales are expected to drop off.
拓展
drop out
退学；退出（比赛等）
drop off
中途放/卸下（某人/物）
Years later, Schlachte found herself watching and celebrating Hansen, who at
one point could barely walk, was now moving across the floor on her own two feet.
"One day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground," says
Schlachte, "I was crying, her mom was crying, it was a great moment."
长难句分析
记叙文
1. When Sarah Hansen first came to Bonnie Schlachte's ballet studio, she jokingly
called herself a "weeblewobble", telling her ballet teacher that when she tried to
walk, she would fall.
时间状语从句
现在分词作伴随状语
宾语从句
当Sarah Hansen第一次来到Bonnie Schlachte的芭蕾舞工作室时，她开玩笑地称
自己是一个“摇摆不定的人”，并告诉她的芭蕾舞老师，当她试图走路时，
她会摔倒。
长难句分析
记叙文
2. Schlachte pushed her student, explaining to Hansen that her brain has
neuroplasticity (可塑性) so eventually it will receive the message.
现在分词作伴随状语
连词：因此
Schlachte催促她的学生，向汉森解释说，她的大脑具有神经可塑性，所以最
终它会收到信息。
学而思网校
词汇积累
记叙文
1. assistant
/əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助理；助手adj. 助理的
a senior research assistant
the assistant manager
When I'm not fighting poverty, I'm fighting fires as the assistant captain of a
volunteer fire company. Now in our town, where the volunteers supplement a
highly skilled career staff, you have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in
on any action.
拓展
assist
v. 帮助；协助
assistance
n. 帮助
词汇积累
记叙文
2. engage
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 吸引(注意力；兴趣)；
聘用；与……建立密切关系
I am currently engaged as a consultant.
It's a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
I remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. When I found
the captain, he was having a very engaging conversation with the homeowner, who
was surely having one of the worst days of her life.
拓展
engaged
adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚；被占用的
engagement
n. 约定；约会
词汇积累
记叙文
In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I
am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also
witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Not every day is going
to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us an opportunity
to affect one.
3. witness
/ˈwɪtnəs/ n. 目击者；证人；见证
v. 目击；见证；作证
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.
拓展
be witness to sth.
目击；看见（某事发生）
词汇积累
记叙文
4. generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɑːsəƟ/ n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
I felt guilty saying that, playing on her generosity.
In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I
am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also
witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Not every day is going
to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us an opportunity
to affect one.
拓展
generous
adj. 慷慨的；大方的
general
adj. 普遍的；正常的；一般的
学而思网校
词汇积累
记叙文
5. affect
/əˈfekt/ v. 影响；侵袭；使悲伤(怜悯)
His opinion will not affect my decision.
Arthritis is a disease which affects people all over the world.
拓展
effect
n. 影响；效应；结果
In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I
am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also
witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Not every day is going
to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us an opportunity
to affect one.
长难句分析
记叙文
1. When I found the captain, he was having a very engaging conversation with the
homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life.
时间状语从句
定语从句
当我找到队长时，他正在和房主进行一次非常深入的谈话，她肯定正在经历
一生中最糟糕的日子之一。
长难句分析
记叙文
2. In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I
am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also
witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis.
连词：但是
介词短语作状语
无论是在Robin Hood的职业生涯，还是作为一名志愿消防员的业余爱好，我都
见证了伟大的慷慨和仁慈行为，但我也见证了个人的优雅和勇气行为。
词汇积累
记叙文
1. trick
/trɪk/
n. 诡计；花招；把戏
v. 欺骗；欺诈
He amused the kids with some tricks.
I'd been tricked and I felt stupid.
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller
dolphin Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello
to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even
swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.
拓展
deceive
v. 欺骗；蒙骗
学而思网校
词汇积累
记叙文
2. rescue
/ˈreskjuː/ v. 营救；援救n. 救援；抢救
She rescued me from an embarrassing situation.
We had given up hope of rescue.
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will
star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress
has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to
meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man‐made tail gives people so much courage.
拓展
save
v. 救助，拯救；节约
aid
n. 援助；救援物资；辅助物
词汇积累
记叙文
3. inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/
v. 激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；
使产生(情感)
The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids.
Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.
拓展
inspiration
n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
motivate
v. 成为……的动机；是……的原因
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will
star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress
has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to
meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man‐made tail gives people so much courage.
词汇积累
记叙文
4. survival
/səˈvaɪvl/
n. 生存；存活
Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.
拓展
survive
v. 生存；幸存；比……活的时间长
survivor
n. 幸存者
5. adaptation
/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 改编本；适应
Most living creatures are capable of adaptation when compelled to do so.
This adaptation perfectly captures the spirit of his novel.
拓展
adapt
v. 适应；改编；改写
adjust
v. 适应；习惯
长难句分析
记叙文
1. The smaller dolphin Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around
and waving hello to the crowd.
现在分词作状语
小一点的海豚Grace，展示了她的一些技巧，转身向人群挥手问好。
学而思网校
长难句分析
记叙文
2. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft
enough that it wouldn't hurt her.
时间状语从句
状语：表目的
连词：但是
在Grace游泳的时候，这条尾巴必须足够有力能留在她身上，但要足够柔软，不
会伤害到她。
学而思网校
