2020 年春季高三
目标清北班讲义第
2 讲
模块1：Writing
校园活动
知识素材knowledge combing
话题写作-校园活动-词汇短语
知识素材knowledge combing
话题写作-校园活动-拓展句型
1. 请积极参加各种各样的课外活动，这能够让我们开阔眼界，丰富我们的学校生活，还能
使我们得到放松。
Please take an active part in a variety of afterschool activities, which will broaden
our horizons, enrich our school life and make us relaxed.
2. 只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信，享受到了合作的
乐趣。
Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I
gained more self-confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.
3. 给我印象最深刻的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的课堂氛围。
What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere
where we can voice our opinions freely.
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4. 毕业的日子终于临近了，我和同学们决定做一些事。经过一番热烈的讨论后，我们同意
制作一个视频以记录我们的校园经历。
Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a
heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.
5. 正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。
It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning
atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
6. 为了展示我们家乡的风俗习惯，丰富学生的文化生活，我们学校组织了主题为“爱我家
乡”的摄影展。
In order to show the customs of our hometown and enrich the students' cultural
life, our school has organized a photography exhibition with the theme of “Love
my hometown”.
7. 这是一项有趣又有意义的活动。当我们学习疲劳时，我们可以去一个美丽的地方欣赏大
自然的美、呼吸新鲜空气、放松自我。
It is an interesting and meaningful activity. When we are tired from studying, we can
go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air and have a
relax.
8. 最近我们正忙着准备即将到来的“外语文化节”。
Recently we have been occupied with the preparations for the coming “Foreign
Language Festival”.
9. 这项活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，
而且促进了我们之间的友谊。
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The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us
relaxation from heavy school-work, it also promoted the friendship among us.
10. 我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。
I was wondering whether to participate when my English teacher came by, telling
me that it was a good chance to display my talent.
例题1
1 答案 After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high
schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and
sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my
favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my
knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some
suggestions. To students, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and
suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave
students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please
actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life
colorful, but also improve your learning.
解析考查开放性作文写作。开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示，考生自由发
挥的余地较大。但是，此类作文对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局
的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在
你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要富于变化，因为这样你才可以更好地驾驭。同时也要选择
合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。范文中运用一些常见的短语和句式：
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more and more 越来越……；take part in 参加；Playing football and reading stories
are my favorites which do me lots of good.踢足球及阅读故事书是我最喜欢的活动，这
让我受益良多；Please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only
make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.该句是which 引导的
非限制性定语从句，修饰after-class activities。
知识素材knowledge combing
话题写作-校园活动-范文分析
第一步：审题
1. 体裁：本文为一篇议论文；
2. 时态：本文时态以一般现在时为主；
3. 人称：本文人称以第一人称为主。
第二步：列要点
1. 我校开展课外活动的情况；
2. 我参加过的课外活动及给我带来的益处；
3. 为同学选择和学校开展课外活动提出建议。
第三步：组织句子
1. 我们学校也组织了各种不同的课外活动。
Our school also organizes many different after-class activities.
2. 这些课外活动是为了给学生的学校生活增添一丝色彩。
Those activities are aimed at adding a brilliant touch to students' school life.
3. 我加入了篮球队，在那里我学到了团队合作的重要性，也增强了体魄。
I join the basketball team. There I learn the importance of teamwork and strengthen
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my body.
4. 它对我的头脑和身体健康都有益处。
It is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.
5. 我们应该充分利用适当的课外活动，这可以让我们高效率地学习。
We should take full advantage of proper after-class activities. It allows us to learn in
high efficiency.
6. 因此，我建议学生应该选择他们真正想要的去加入。
Therefore, I advise students should choose what they really like to join in.
7. 学校应该提供丰富多彩而有意义的活动，减少作业从而给予学生们充实的时间去参加这
些活动。
Schools should offer colorful and meaningful activities and give students enough
time for activities by reducing homework.
8. 只有拥有健康的身体，我们才能好好学习并过着快乐的学校生活。
We can only study well and lead a happy school life with a healthy body.
第四步：升级句型
1. 用过去分词作定语合并句1 和句2
Our school also organizes many different after-class activities aimed at adding a
brilliant touch to students' school life.
2. 用定语从句和“not only… but also…”句型升级句3
I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but
also strengthen my body.
3. 用非限定性定语从句合并句3 和句4
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I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but
also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical
health.
4. 用动名词作主语升级句5
Taking full advantage of proper after-class activities allows us to learn in high
efficiency.
5. 用倒装句升级句8
Only with a healthy body can we study well and lead a happy school life.
第五步：范文成型
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high
schools. Our school also organizes many different after-class activities aimed at
adding a brilliant touch to students' school life.
I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but
also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical
health. I enjoy it very much.
Taking full advantage of proper after-class activities allows us to learn in high
efficiency. Therefore, I advise students should choose what they really like to join in.
And schools should offer colorful and meaningful activities and give students
enough time for activities by reducing homework.
Dear friends, only with a healthy body can we study well and lead a happy school
life, why not take part in?
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模块2：Listening
出行场景
例题2
1 答案B
解析W: Mid-west Air, may I help you?
M: Yes. What's your daily flight schedule from Chicago to Detroit?
W: Uh, let's see. Our first flight is at 5:18 am, arriving at 6:10 am. There is one at 8:00
am, arriving at 8:50 am.
M: OK, thanks.
例题3
1 答案A
解析M: I am going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of
Indian art. Want to come with me?
W: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won't miss it
for anything.
例题4
1 答案C
解析— We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.
— No. It's eight thirty now. We still have two hours.
例题5
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1 答案B
解析Man: I heard on the radio that it'll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe
we can take a trip to Boston.
Woman: That sounds great. I'll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.
例题6
1 答案B
解析W: Hello?
M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing your voice! How are you?
M: Couldn't be better. I'm planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great! I'd love to host you here. When are you coming?
M: We'll leave Boston on June 20th, stay in St. Louis, Missouri for a week, and then
fly to your city. We'd probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it's a
two-week vacation.
W: Is there anything special you'd like to do here?
M: We'd love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where we'd
listen to live music. We'd also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory
of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.
W: Of course! It's been ages since we met last time. Let's have a dinner party in my
garden.
M: Lovely! Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? It doesn't have to
be big, but I can't stand noise at bedtime.
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W: Sure.
M: Thank you. See you soon.
例题7
1 答案B
解析M：Can I help you, Madam?
W：Yes, I'd like some information about trains to Boston from New York.
M：Let me see. Well, there are two trains leaving in the morning and one in the
afternoon.
W：What time exactly?
M：Well, the morning trains leave at 9:30 and 11:30 and the afternoon one leaves
at 4:20.
W：How much?
M：60 dollars for the morning trains and 50 dollars for the afternoon train.
W：Oh, a bit expensive. Any other trains going to Boston?
M：Emm...Yeah, there is a train from Chicago. It arrives here at midnight and
continues on to Boston.
W：How much is that?
M：30 dollars.
W：Sounds better, I'll take one.
2 答案A
解析M：Can I help you, Madam?
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W：Yes, I'd like some information about trains to Boston from New York.
M：Let me see. Well, there are two trains leaving in the morning and one in the
afternoon.
W：What time exactly?
M：Well, the morning trains leave at 9:30 and 11:30 and the afternoon one leaves
at 4:20.
W：How much?
M：60 dollars for the morning trains and 50 dollars for the afternoon train.
W：Oh, a bit expensive. Any other trains going to Boston?
M：Emm...Yeah, there is a train from Chicago. It arrives here at midnight and
continues on to Boston.
W：How much is that?
M：30 dollars.
W：Sounds better, I'll take one.
3 答案C
解析M：Can I help you, Madam?
W：Yes, I'd like some information about trains to Boston from New York.
M：Let me see. Well, there are two trains leaving in the morning and one in the
afternoon.
W：What time exactly?
M：Well, the morning trains leave at 9:30 and 11:30 and the afternoon one leaves
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at 4:20.
W：How much?
M：60 dollars for the morning trains and 50 dollars for the afternoon train.
W：Oh, a bit expensive. Any other trains going to Boston?
M：Emm...Yeah, there is a train from Chicago. It arrives here at midnight and
continues on to Boston.
W：How much is that?
M：30 dollars.
W：Sounds better, I'll take one.
例题8
1 答案C
解析M: Excuse me, am I going the right way for Hill Farm?
W: I'm afraid not.
M: Oh, how can I get there?
W: Are you on foot?
M: Unfortunately, yes.
W: Well. It's easy enough to get there. You need to go down this road till you see a
track on your left. Maybe half a mile off.
M: Half a mile? OK.
W: Then, take that track and keep going for, er, another half mile.
M: It's over a mile away?
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W: Oh, at least. Now, when you get to a bridge, go straight over.
M: Ah, ha.
W: Then, a little way past it, you'll see a sign "Hill Farm" on your left.
M: And that's finally it?
W: Yes.
M: Got it. Er, you're not driving that way, are you?
W: Sorry.
M: Well, no harm in asking. Thanks for your help!
2 答案B
解析M: Excuse me, am I going the right way for Hill Farm?
W: I'm afraid not.
M: Oh, how can I get there?
W: Are you on foot?
M: Unfortunately, yes.
W: Well. It's easy enough to get there. You need to go down this road till you see a
track on your left. Maybe half a mile off.
M: Half a mile? OK.
W: Then, take that track and keep going for, er, another half mile.
M: It's over a mile away?
W: Oh, at least. Now, when you get to a bridge, go straight over.
M: Ah, ha.
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W: Then, a little way past it, you'll see a sign "Hill Farm" on your left.
M: And that's finally it?
W: Yes.
M: Got it. Er, you're not driving that way, are you?
W: Sorry.
M: Well, no harm in asking. Thanks for your help!
3 答案A
解析M: Excuse me, am I going the right way for Hill Farm?
W: I'm afraid not.
M: Oh, how can I get there?
W: Are you on foot?
M: Unfortunately, yes.
W: Well. It's easy enough to get there. You need to go down this road till you see a
track on your left. Maybe half a mile off.
M: Half a mile? OK.
W: Then, take that track and keep going for, er, another half mile.
M: It's over a mile away?
W: Oh, at least. Now, when you get to a bridge, go straight over.
M: Ah, ha.
W: Then, a little way past it, you'll see a sign "Hill Farm" on your left.
M: And that's finally it?
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W: Yes.
M: Got it. Er, you're not driving that way, are you?
W: Sorry.
M: Well, no harm in asking. Thanks for your help!
日常场景
知识素材knowledge combing
日常场景考点解读
知识素材knowledge combing
日常场景常见词汇及句型
Saturday 星期六
Friday 星期五
wedding 婚礼
birthday party 生日宴会
exhibition 展览
appointment 约会
concert 音乐会
hobby 兴趣
entertainment 娱乐
go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影
comedy 喜剧
tragedy 悲剧
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action movie 动作片
cartoon 动画片
documentary 纪录片
thriller 惊悚片
horror film 恐怖片
detective movie 侦探片
western film 西部片
soap opera 肥皂剧
hiking 徒步旅行
camping 野营
diving 潜水
surfing 冲浪
skiing 滑雪
seashore 海岸
beach 海滩
season 季节
weather 天气
climate 气候
temperature 气温
20 degrees centigrade 20 摄氏度
minus 5 degrees centigrade 零下5 摄氏度
humid 潮湿的
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freezing 冰冻的,严寒的
shade 荫凉处
changeable 天气多变的
mild 温和的，适中的
weather forecast 天气预报
dial 拨号
make a phone call 打电话
attend 参加
sell out 卖光
book 预定
keep in touch 保持联系
see sb. off 送别
arrange 安排，筹备
complain 抱怨，投诉
（1） Hello! Is Henry in /there?
（2） May/could I speak to...?
（3） Is that you/Mary... speaking?
（4） Hold on (a second), please.
（5） Hello, who is it /that?
（6） He isn’t here /in right now.
（7） Would you like to leave a message? /Can I take a message for you?
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（8） Should I tell him/her you’ll call back or do you want him/her to call y
ou?
（9） Hello, this is... speaking.
（10） I am calling /ringing to tell/ask you...
（11） I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show.
（12） I have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York.
（13） I am afraid I can't make it.
（14） Is there a seat available for?
例题9
1 答案B
解析M: Does Jane still play the violin?
W: Yes. She's practising it every day.
M: You should be happy then.
W: Yeah. It's Bob I'm worried about. He really wants to buy drums. But to think we
spent all that money on the guitar and he has hardly used it.
例题10
1 答案B
解析W: What kind of music do you like?
M: I enjoy nearly all kinds of music, especially country music and classical music.
What about you?
W: I like Rock music.
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例题11
1 答案B
解析W: I'll see you at the theatre.
M: Better still, let's meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.
W: Good idea, and I'd love to have a drink there.
例题12
1 答案C
解析W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?
M: No, but there's still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn't come
out until next week.
例题13
1 答案B
解析M: What time are we leaving for the outing?
W: I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
例题14
1 答案C
解析M: Excuse me, madam. I am doing a research for a magazine. Can I ask you a
few questions?
W: Sure. Go ahead.
M: Do you like watching TV?
W: Yeah, but not all the programs.
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M: What kinds of programs do you like?
W: Talk show is my favorite. Sports program next.
M: Any types you dislike?
W: Hmm... I hate violent movies.
M: How much time do you spend watching TV every day?
W: Um... about two hours I guess.
M: And what time of the day do you usually watch TV?
W: Usually in the evening. But sometimes I spend half an hour on morning news.
M: Do you think you watch too much TV?
W: No, no, not at all. My husband watches it at least 4 hours every night.
M: Ha-ha. Do you eat while watching TV?
W: Yeah, sometimes. You know, fruits, cookies...
M: OK. Thank you very much for the information.
W: You are welcome.
2 答案B
解析M: Excuse me, madam. I am doing a research for a magazine. Can I ask you a
few questions?
W: Sure. Go ahead.
M: Do you like watching TV?
W: Yeah, but not all the programs.
M: What kinds of programs do you like?
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W: Talk show is my favorite. Sports program next.
M: Any types you dislike?
W: Hmm... I hate violent movie.
M: How much time do you spend watching TV every day?
W: Um... about two hours I guess.
M: And what time of the day do you usually watch TV?
W: Usually in the evening. But sometimes I spend half an hour on morning news.
M: Do you think you watch too much TV?
W: No, no, not at all. My husband watches it at least 4 hours every night.
M: Ha-ha. Do you eat while watching TV?
W: Yeah, sometimes. You know, fruits, cookies...
M: OK. Thank you very much for the information.
W: You are welcome.
3 答案C
解析M: Excuse me, madam. I am doing a research for a magazine. Can I ask you a
few questions?
W: Sure. Go ahead.
M: Do you like watching TV?
W: Yeah, but not all the programs.
M: What kinds of programs do you like?
W: Talk show is my favorite. Sports program next.
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M: Any types you dislike?
W: Hmm... I hate violent movie.
M: How much time do you spend watching TV every day?
W: Um... about two hours I guess.
M: And what time of the day do you usually watch TV?
W: Usually in the evening. But sometimes I spend half an hour on morning news.
M: Do you think you watch too much TV?
W: No, no, not at all. My husband watches it at least 4 hours every night.
M: Ha-ha. Do you eat while watching TV?
W: Yeah, sometimes. You know, fruits, cookies...
M: OK. Thank you very much for the information.
W: You are welcome.
例题15
1 答案C
解析M: Hi Kathy, any plans for tonight?
W: Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner.
M: But I thought you always eat at the school.
W: Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I'd like to go out. Any suggestions?
M: Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It's so
great.
W: In what way?
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M: They offered food as well as music show.
W: Music show?
M: Yeah. You know, songs, dances.
W: Sounds good. When does it start?
M: At 8. And it will last an hour.
W: How wonderful! What's their menu like?
M: They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Italian
food...
W: Great. I like French food. I think I'd better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we
can stay for the show.
2 答案B
解析M: Hi Kathy, any plans for tonight?
W: Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner.
M: But I thought you always eat at the school.
W: Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I'd like to go out. Any suggestions?
M: Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It's so
great.
W: In what way?
M: They offered food as well as music show.
W: Music show?
M: Yeah. You know, songs, dances.
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W: Sounds good. When does it start?
M: At 8. And it will last an hour.
W: How wonderful! What their menu like?
M: They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Italian
food...
W: Great. I like French food. I think I'd better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we
can stay for the show.
3 答案A
解析M: Hi Kathy, any plans for tonight?
W: Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner.
M: But I thought you always eat at the school.
W: Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I'd like to go out. Any suggestions?
M: Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It's so
great.
W: In what way?
M: They offered food as well as music show.
W: Music show?
M: Yeah. You know, songs, dances.
W: Sounds good. When does it start?
M: At 8. And it will last an hour.
W: How wonderful! What their menu like?
学而思网校
M: They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Italian
food...
W: Great. I like French food. I think I'd better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we
can stay for the show.
模块3：Cloze
逻辑顺序
知识素材knowledge combing
完形技巧-逻辑顺序-考点解读
例题16
1 答案C
解析考查动词及语境理解。句意：当她举起一杯水的时候，每个人都预计（expect）她会问
“半空或是半满”的问题。wonder 意为“想知道”；agree 意为“同意”，argue 意为“争
论，争辩”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
2 答案B
解析考查副词及语境理解。句意：每个人都预计她会问“半空或是半满”的问题。然而
（however），事实却并非如此。however 意为“然而，可是”，表示转折，符合文意。
meanwhile 意为“同时，其间”；anyhow 意为“总之，无论如何”；therefore 意为“因此”，
均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
例题17
1 答案A
解析考查（介）副词辨析。A. In general 总的来说；B. Furthermore 此外；C. However 然
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而；D. Nevertheless 然而。句意：总的来说，人们看待自己的方式对他们生活的方方面面
都有深远的影响。故A 选项正确。
例题18
1 答案B
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. silly 愚蠢的；B. empty 空洞的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. free 免
费的。句意：这是一个无诚意的提议，因为他认为约翰会拒绝。根据because Michael
thought John would refuse 可知，知道会拒绝而问，因此显得很空洞，没有诚意。故选
B。
2 答案C
解析考查副词词义辨析。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Disappointedly 失望地；C. Surprisingly
令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully 感激地。句意：让人惊讶的是，约翰问道：“你要给我洗澡吗？”
根据文章可知，约翰的回答超出了作者的预想。故选C。
例题19
1 答案A
解析考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到……为止；B. when 当……的时候；C. since 自从，因
为；D. while 当……时候。句意：我的体验很有趣很让人兴奋，直到我听到了骇人的消息。
因为前一句话中出现的“joyous”和“exciting”与后句出现的“shocking news”对比可
知，激动心情的终结，转而变成不好的事情。故选A。
情感
知识素材knowledge combing
完形技巧-情感-考点解读
例题20
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1 答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据本句“In her 8 , she didn't seem to realize that she
was 9 the baby's photos with a complete stranger.”可知，这位奶奶太兴奋，
似乎没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。opinion 观点；anxiety 焦虑；excitement 兴奋；
effort 努力。故选C。
例题21
1 答案D
解析考查形容词辨析。A. amused 愉悦的；B. inspired 受到鼓舞的；C. touched 受感动
的；D. frustrated 沮丧的。句意：看着这些数字，你会感到沮丧挫败。故答案为D。
例题22
1 答案D
解析考查副词辨析及句意理解。A. possibly 可能地；B. comparably 可比较地；C. suddenly
突然地；D. completely 完全地。根据常识可知，由于火山喷发，森林完全被破坏了。故答
案选D。
2 答案B
解析考查形容词辨析及句意理解。A. encouraging 令人鼓舞的；B. upsetting 令人沮丧的；
C. moving 令人感动的；D. boring 令人厌烦的。句意：失去所有树木的损失不知何故会像
失去生命和家园一样令人沮丧。故选B。
例题23
1 答案B
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. clever 聪明的，机灵的，熟练的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. pitiful
可怜的，令人同情的；D. active 积极的，活跃的。结合上一句作者不担心自己会失去听力，
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而其他家庭成员有这种担心可以推测出，作者认为自己是幸运的。故选B。
2 答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious 好奇的；B. anxious 焦虑的，担忧的，渴望的；C.
awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的，棘手的；D. confident 自信的。句意：我有美妙的嗓音，因而
对自己的歌唱是充满自信的。本文15 空处提到在科技的帮助下作者重拾自信与此处相呼应。
故选D。
3 答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. belonged 属于；B. sacrificed 奉献；C. survived 幸存；D.
trembled 颤抖。句意：我在13 岁初次登台后便知道自己属于舞台。故选A。
4 答案C
解析考查连词词义辨析。A. though 尽管；B. since 自……以来，因为；C. if 如果；D. after
在……之后。句意：我注意到听讲座时自己如果不坐在前排，便很难听清楚。所以用if。故
选C。
5 答案A
解析考查动词词义及固定用法。struggle to do sth.做某事有困难，努力做某事；hesitate
to do sth.犹豫做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事；cease to do sth.停止做某事。句
意：如果不坐在前排，便很难听清楚。故选A。
6 答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。A. blood 血；B. hearing 听力；C. sight 视力，景象，眼界，见
解；D. memory 记忆，记忆力。因为上文提到作者是听力出问题了，因此去医院做听力检
测，故选择hearing。故选B。
7 答案C
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解析考查动词及语境理解。 空格后提到作者被诊断出患有无法治愈的神经性耳聋了，所以
作者的抱负应当是crushed（被摧毁了）。故选C。
8 答案B
解析考查动词短语辨析。A. figure out 计算，解决，理解；B. stick to 坚持，粘住；C. go
over 复习，重温，仔细检查；D. give up 放弃。根据下文描述的，作者继续在英国北方皇
家音乐学院学习可知，他应当是坚持（stick to）自己的计划。故选B。
9 答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。第二段最后提到，作者患有神经性耳聋，所以作者想把自己的耳聋
当成秘密，认为承认患有神经性耳聋会毁了自己的事业。故选D。
10 答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. start 开始，启动；B. further 促进，增进，助长；C. change 改
变；D. ruin 破坏，糟蹋，毁灭。根据convinced that admitting it would 10 my
career 可知，作者认为承认患有神经性耳聋会毁了自己的事业。故选D。
11 答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. puzzled 使苦恼；B. consume 使充满（强烈的感情）；C.
impressed 给……留下印象；D. motivated 激发……积极性。句意：我凭借成绩获得角色，
但试音时增加的恐惧和焦虑吞噬了我。故选B。
12 答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. accelerate 加速，促进，增加；B. compensating 弥补，补偿；
C. recovering 恢复；D. disappearing 消失。由空格后描述的我再也听不见自己的歌声可
以推测出，作者的听力损失加剧了。故选A。
13 答案D
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解析考查动词词义辨析。A. rest 休息；B. play 玩；C. drill 钻孔，训练；D. flee 逃走，消
失，消散。结合上文作者听不见自己的歌声可知，作者会感到恐惧并且每次上台表演前都想
要逃离（flee）。故选D。
14 答案A
解析考查副词词义辨析。A. Thankfully 感谢地，感激地；B. Clearly 清楚地；C. Actually 事
实上；D. Generally 通常。空格前表示作者演出前想要逃离，空格后内置助听器的出现使作
者找回自我，恢复自信。前后有转折关系，故选A。
15 答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. faded 褪色；B. grew 成长；C. counted 计算；D. helped 帮
助。在助听器的帮助下，我的自信心又开始增长（grew）。故选B。
16 答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. forget 遗忘；B. judge 判断；C. cooperate 合作；D. adapt 适
应。句意：我迅速地学会适应（adapt），根据感觉来唱歌。故选D。
17 答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。A. laugh 笑；B. howl 嚎叫；C. relax 放松；D. sleep 睡觉。句意：
现在录音是一种享受，通过耳机听原声让我觉得放松。该空和13 空前get a feeling of
terror 相对应。故选C。
18 答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。A. Drawbacks 缺点；B. Applications 应用；C. Improvements
提高，改进；D. Regulations 管理。句意：科技的提高使我拥有最新的无线听力设备，我的
表演也是最高水准。故选C。
19 答案B
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解析考查名词词义辨析。A. attention 注意力；B. performance 表演；C. intelligence 智
力；D. energy 能量。句意：在最新科技的帮助下，我现在的表演（performance）应当是
最棒的。故选B。
20 答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。A. famous 著名的；B. creative 创造性的；C. proud 骄傲的；
D. innocent 无辜的，无罪的，无知的。根据空格后的not ashamed 可知，空格处意思与
ashamed（惭愧的，难为情的）相反。句意：今年我将作为世界上唯一的聋女中音为公众表
演，我觉得这应当是一件令我自豪而不是难为情的事情。故选C。
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