Lecture
2020【春】高三目标清北班
Cloze
Part One
年份
试卷
话题
2019
全国卷I
乞力马扎罗山见闻（环保及生态系统）
全国卷II
不辞辛劳，寻狗送还
全国卷III
Rjukan小镇居民共享“人造”光
北京卷
老人志愿开车送学生上下学
天津卷
寒夜送钱包
浙江卷
吃垃圾引起大家环保意识
江苏卷
傲娇小鹤不配合，物种挽救行动
完形填空
考情统计
年份
试卷
话题
2018
全国I
学校提供免费象棋课，我从中学到很多
全国II
偶然救人，却救了自己儿子
全国III
收错短信，也去医院探望新生儿
北京
无家可归的流浪汉拾金不昧
天津
把自己看成赢家，不放弃就会成功——教练踢球
浙江
时间太多也不一定是好事
江苏
破产两夫妻，靠徒步重获自信
完形填空
考情统计
学而思网校
年份
试卷
话题
2017
全国I
偶然发现对美式手语的爱
全国II
曾教过的学生一生行善让人感动
全国III
多伦多男士提供免费环球旅行机票
北京
小女孩偶然看到乞讨人从此励志帮助他们
天津
如何靠做慈善减肥
浙江
Alia Baker从战火中挽救图书
江苏
真香定律：不想学音乐却走上这条路
完形填空
考情统计
考点解读
完
形
填
空
题型
完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运
用语言能力的综合性题型
要求
它要求学生掌握词汇知识，习惯用语，语法
知识，句法结构，而且要有一定的语篇领悟
能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力
考查
综合了现行的单选和阅读的考查，特别强调
对语篇及上下文的理解和应用
同词复现
原词复现
同源词复现
同义或近义词复
现
上下义复现
反义复现
其他
考点解读
复现
结构层次
•firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally,
•to begin with, on the other hand, in conclusion, for instance等
时间关系•before, after, later, so far, yet, meanwhile 等
因果关系
•because, for, since, as, so, therefore, thus,
•thanks to, considering that, consequently 等
转折关系
•but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary,
•unfortunately, by contrast, otherwise 等
让步关系•although, though, even though, even if, regardless of, no matter+ 疑问词等
递进关系
•in addition, besides, then,
• what's more, moreover, further 等
并列关系
•and, also, or, neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...,
•as well, similarly, in the same way, that is to say 等
考点解读
逻辑顺序
学而思网校
完形填空的主题思想，我们可以在理解上下文的基础上，找到线索
词汇进行分析，进而理顺其情感主线，在词义辨析时要根据其感情色
彩和褒贬含义做出正确的选择。
考点解读
情感
固定句式
动名/动副/动介搭配
词语辨析及词语搭配
文化背景和常识
考点解读
搭配语法文化常识
夹叙夹议文是高考完形中比较有难度的，所选文章经常是在平淡的叙述中
含着深刻的人生哲理，倾向于教育意义。一般是先提出一个事件，再就此
引出一个深刻的社会主题，因此在解答这种文体的完形时，需要把叙事和
议论结合起来，努力把握文章的主旨，注意事件和论点的关系。
考点解读
1. (2015 北京卷) He was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him
a feeling of ______ and made him feel that they were home at last.
A. equality
B. freedom
C. warmth
D. sympathy
2. (2015 北京卷) "I think maybe we owe you an apology," she said. "I didn't ______
how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at
night.“
A. realize
B. remember
C. understand
D. accept
3. (2018 全国卷III) Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social
networking website ______ by the touching words.
A. confirmed
B. simplified
C. clarified
D. accompanied
C
A
D
高频词汇
学而思网校
4. (2018 浙江卷) I ______ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I
also played a team sport.
A. remember
B. admit
C. understand
D. expect
5. (2018∙11 月浙江卷) I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ______. The
excuse for me, however, was not youth but plain stupidity. I was after all fifty years
old when this happened.
A. encouragement
B. disappointment
C. embarrassment
D. achievement
C
A
高频词汇
1. (2018 浙江卷) We have all heard how time is more __________ (value) than
money, but is it possible to have too much?
2. (2019 全国卷I) Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain
with lines of tourists _______ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?
3. (2016 全国卷II) Rushing out ___________ (grateful) I called out over my shoulder,
"By the way, what's your name?" "I'm Rani," she said.
高频词汇
valuable
ruining
gratefully
We have all had experiences of feeling separate and lonely. I have felt lonely
being in a relationship that was short of emotional connection. Feeling separation
doesn't have anything to do with being alone or being with people — it is about the
human desire to feel connected by being seen and valued by another person.
语法点：
定语从句
不定式做定语
动名词作主语和宾语
翻译：
我们都有过分离和孤独的经历。在一段缺乏情感联系的关系中，我感到孤
独。感觉分离与孤独或与人在一起没有任何关系——通过被别人看到和重视，
人类有与彼此关联的渴望。
长难句分析
We always have a choice as to whether we move towards separation or
connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how messy
or untidy he looks, and criticizing why he has a 7‐11 super cup if he is out of money.
Connection is acknowledging that he affected my day by reaching out to me. Pay
attention today and notice whether you tend to move towards separation or towards
connection. Pay attention today and notice whether that is working well for you.
语法点：
宾语从句
翻译：
我们总是可以选择，是走向分离还是连接。分离就是看着无家可归的人，
关注他看起来是多么的脏乱差，批评他如果他没有钱，为什么会有一个7‐11超
级杯。连接是承认，他与我交流，影响了我的一天。今天要留意，你是倾向于
走向分离还是连接。今天要留意，这是否对你有好处。
长难句分析
学而思网校
As I walked in the direction of the sounds, I saw a manatee (海牛) show its
head out of the water, letting out a great snuffling (带鼻音的) breath. It seemed
that it was in trouble and trying to get out of it.
语法点:
状语从句
分词作状语
表语从句
翻译：
当我朝着声音的方向走去时，我看到一头海牛露出水面，发出一声巨大的
鼻息。它似乎遇到了麻烦，想摆脱困境。
长难句分析
The excitement I felt as I opened my new saxophone case for the first time could
not be put into words.
语法点:
定语从句
状语从句
翻译：
当我第一次打开新的萨克斯管盒时，我感到的兴奋无法用语言表达。
长难句分析
学而思网校
