目
录
CONTENTS
第1 讲
1
第2 讲
3
第3 讲
5
第4 讲
7
第5 讲
9
第6 讲
11
第7 讲
14
参考答案
17
第1 讲
1
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
第1 讲
一、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael 对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给
你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响，请你给他回复一封信。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风family spirit
Dear Michael,
Yours,
Li Hua
二、完形填空
My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year.
1 I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because
I hadn't thought about my mother in a while.
And that's 3 when it occurred to me that our
4 doesn't always follow a calendar.
After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me
to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the
phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I
simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
2
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12
why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to "get past" being
sad on Mother's Day.
The truth is that, for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV commercials, advertise-
ments and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry;
15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回忆)
her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don't 17 any of it at
all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the
country on business on Mother's Day, without her husband or any family around. Without the presence of this
19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our
heart, Mum has always been with us.
1
A. At length
B. At intervals
C. At random
D. At first
2 A. disturbed
B. depressed
C. guilty
D. annoyed
3 A. exactly
B. merely
C. eventually
D. initially
4 A. sorrow
B. hesitation
C. curiosity
D. enthusiasm
5 A. staring at
B. debating with
C. talking to
D. relying on
6 A. switch on
B. carry on
C. spy on
D. decide on
7 A. secure
B. ordinary
C. meaningful
D. skillful
8 A. request
B. admit
C. obtain
D. share
9 A. astonished
B. disappointed
C. embarrassed
D. motivated
10 A. symbol
B. signal
C. sign
D. mark
11 A. normally
B. basically
C. particularly
D. generally
12 A. squeeze out
B. sort out
C. rule out
D. figure out
13 A. even if
B. as if
C. in case
D. now that
14 A. brilliant
B. fortunate
C. apparent
D. different
15 A. Occasionally
B. Frequently
C. Naturally
D. Actually
16 A. concerned
B. grateful
C. eager
D. anxious
17 A. put up with
B. try out for
C. take charge of
D. pay attention to
18 A. selection
B. decision
C. compromise
D. conclusion
19 A. support
B. sympathy
C. appreciation
D. courage
20 A. shocked
B. scared
C. lonely
D. nervous
第2 讲
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【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
第2 讲
一、书面表达
假定你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派一部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行
一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事务的联络员Mark 写一封邮件，内容主要包括：
1. 介绍派出学生情况；
2. 希望对方安排篮球比赛；
3. 请对方告知接待计划。
注意：
1．词数100 左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council in Chenguang High School.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、完形填空
A butcher was really surprised when he saw a dog coming inside the shop. He went over to the dog and
noticed it had a 1 in its mouth. He took the note, which 2 "Can I have twelve sausages
and a leg of lamb, please. The dog has 3 in his mouth." 4 , there was really a ten-dollar
note there. So he took the money and put the sausages and lamb in a bag, placing it in the dog's mouth. The
butcher was so 5 . He decided to follow the dog.
4
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
He followed the dog to a bus stop. The dog stopped and started looking at the 6 . The dog
checked out the time, and then sat on one of the benches 7 . Along came a bus. The dog went
around to the front, looked at the number and 8 . The butcher, by now, 9 , followed it
onto the bus.
The bus traveled through the town and out into the suburb. 10 it got off with the 11
still in its mouth. Several minutes later, the dog turned into a house. It walked up the path, and dropped
the bag on the 12 . Then it walked back down the path, quickly 13 for the door, and
14 itself against the door. But there's no answer at the house, so the dog had to wait at the door.
After a while, there finally was a 15 to the situation. A big guy opened the door, and started
kicking the dog and 16 him. The butcher ran up, and said "Why do you shout at the dog? It is
really a 17 ." The guy responded, "You call this clever? This is the second time this week that
this 18 dog's forgotten its 19 ." On the way back home, the butcher thought to himself,
"Greed may 20 have limits for the dog owner."
1
A. tip
B. note
C. parcel
D. list
2 A. knew
B. wrote
C. read
D. felt
3 A. money
B. coins
C. bones
D. gold
4 A. Unexpectedly
B. Undoubtedly
C. Disappintingly
D. Surprisingly
5 A. curious
B. dangerous
C. ashamed
D. frightened
6 A. number
B. timetable
C. post
D. bus
7 A. patiently
B. anxiously
C. restlessly
D. painfully
8 A. flew off
B. got off
C. came on
D. climbed on
9 A. open-minded
B. open-ended
C. open-mouthed
D. open-hearted
10 A. Finally
B. Firstly
C. Secondly
D. Thirdly
11 A. sausage
B. bone
C. ticket
D. bag
12 A. balcony
B. step
C. ceiling
D. wall
13 A. paid
B. applied
C. dashed
D. asked
14 A. enjoyed
B. amused
C. taught
D. threw
15 A. starting point
B. turning point
C. bottom line
D. front line
16 A. comforting
B. praising
C. scolding
D. admiring
17 A. servant
B. genius
C. master
D. butcher
18 A. stupid
B. clever
C. unforgettable
D. thoughtful
19 A. mission
B. aim
C. key
D. route
20 A. still
B. even
C. ever
D. never
第3 讲
5
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
第3 讲
一、书面表达
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活（low carbon life）”，即减少二氧化碳的排
放，低能量、低消耗、低开支生活。请写一篇100 词左右的英语短文，倡议你的同学加入“低碳一族”。
要点如下：
1. 用手洗衣服；
2. 多走楼梯，少乘电梯；
3. 逛超市自备购物袋；
4. 步行或者骑自行车上学。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
二、完形填空
One hot summer I was traveling down the freeway on a day journey to Los Angeles. During my travel
down the highway, another motorist suddenly started 1 into my lane (车道). Being in the far right
lane, my car was forced onto the 2 of the road. Being a professional driver, I 3 moved
my car back onto the highway without 4 the violent anger caused by it to 5 me.
6 I wasn't very happy with the person for cutting me off, I decided to consider it an honest
7 — a lack of 8 to the lane change, a driver 9 in a good daydream. It
certainly could not have been an 10 act. The car 11 after cutting me off and soon was
out of sight.
6
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
After a while, I came around a bend and found the 12 motorist on the side of the road. He
was an elderly gentleman who was 13 along the side of the freeway on this hot day. With the
nearest 14 being at least twenty miles away, I decided to 15 and see what the problem
was.
The man's car had a 16 tire and while he had a spare tire, he had no tools to change it. I
17 to help him. Fifteen minutes later, I was hot, sweaty and 18 , but I sure did feel
19 after a random act of 20 to someone who had earlier run me off the road.
1
A. breaking
B. pushing
C. rushing
D. jumping
2 A. shoulder
B. middle
C. end
D. surface
3 A. frightenedly
B. nervously
C. violently
D. skillfully
4 A. allowing
B. sweeping
C. controlling
D. overcoming
5 A. hurt
B. consume
C. stop
D. approach
6 A. Because
B. When
C. While
D. Since
7 A. apology
B. joke
C. challenge
D. mistake
8 A. ambition
B. attention
C. enthusiasm
D. consideration
9 A. running
B. sleeping
C. lost
D. found
10 A. intentional
B. imagined
C. perfect
D. amazing
11 A. broke down
B. pulled up
C. sped away
D. powered off
12 A. regretful
B. brave
C. pitiful
D. same
13 A. driving
B. pacing
C. racing
D. climbing
14 A. markets
B. police
C. services
D. gas station
15 A. sit
B. respond
C. return
D. stop
16 A. special
B. flat
C. extra
D. firm
17 A. decided
B. refused
C. hesitated
D. pretended
18 A. annoyed
B. dirty
C. anxious
D. hungry
19 A. good
B. depressed
C. impatient
D. grateful
20 A. creation
B. aggression
C. heroism
D. kindness
第4 讲
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【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
第4 讲
一、书面表达
假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友John 在周六晚上去观看科幻电影The Wandering Earth，请用英
语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍电影（主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等）；
3. 请求回复。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
8
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
二、语法填空
I believe doing good deeds can bring me happiness. I've been making breastpins (胸针) and gifting them
to everyone possible and if you ask me why I do it, it's because 1 the joy which just bursts forth
from my inner heart. The smile that lights up at the sight of the breastpin is worth anything you'd wish for
and it goes much 2 (far). From that moment on, there's a 3 (connect) between gifting
breastpins and happiness.
We exchange warm hugs, smiles and a million "thank you". This hobby that has so attracted me has
opened my heart and brought me out of my cocoon (茧). Now, I don't mind 4 (start) a conversation
with a stranger, wishing him or her well and gifting a breastpin because I know that this little piece of art will
do 5 (it) magic of breaking all barriers. We unite and share many 6 (story). And next
time our paths cross, we greet 7 smile, which is enough 8 (brighten) the day.
This morning, I received 9 heart-warming post on Instagram (照片墙) from a friend who I
10 (give) a blue and white spotted breastpin before. She shared it along with the shells collected
from the beach. She loved sea shells and the colors blue and white. So, here's why I make breastpins.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
第5 讲
9
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
第5 讲
一、书面表达
假如你叫李华，是来自北京红星中学的学生，在平时的英语考试中语法方面出现的错误较多，对
于老师上课使用的语法术语也不明白，为此你写信给英国笔友Jack，请他就英语语法学习方面给你提
供一些建议，内容应包括如下几方面：
1. 写信目的；
2. 存在问题；
3. 征求建议。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
10
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I'm writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchase from your store on 1 January
2019. It unexpected went wrong a few days late. The monitor turned out to be a black screen. I read through
accompanying instructions, and tried my best restart the computer several time, but it still failed to work.
However, I'm sure there is something wrong for the computer. I am hoping if you can direct me to a store
where I may return it for a new replacement within the next three days. Since your store has been gained a
good reputation for customer satisfaction, I'm confidence that you will process my complaint at your earliest
convenience.
第6 讲
11
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
第6 讲
一、单句填空
1
Beijing isn't what it used to be. The last decade
(witness) great changes in the city images.
2 Consequently, he returned to the primary school as a gym
(instruct).
3 Apparently, I had difficulty
(adapt) myself to life in the city.
4 It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber
(rescue).
5 He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a
(generosity) contribution to help the community.
二、阅读理解
A
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted
to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew
I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That's when I learned
about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the
experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my
family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project
lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the
application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and
survived the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be
going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
12
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper
accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were
their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next
year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than
they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to
me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a
different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
1
According to the paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author
.
A. discussed his decision with his family
B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
2 In his application for the volunteer job, the author
.
A. participated in many discussions
B. went through some interviews and presentations
C. wrote quite a few papers about voluntary work
D. faced strong competition from other candidates
3 On arrival at the village, the author was
.
A. asked to lead a farming team
B. sent to teach in a schoolhouse
C. received warmly welcome by local villagers
D. arranged to live in a separate house
B
Tenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother, who was looking after their 2-acre
ancestral farm after his father's death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian
construction firm, where he learnt to drive, repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English
fluently.
"In those 13 years, I learnt everything — driving, mechanic work, and how to set up a small factory. This
made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs," says Tenzing.
第6 讲
13
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown
in Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea
companies were buying tea, so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown tea,
he had no idea how to do it.
Being a layman (外行) in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and followed their
instructions. But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药) on his farm, he'd get a headache and feel indisposed.
So he started looking for alternatives. Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with
people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him.
Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically.
Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, of which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost
all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many people, and farmers from other parts of the
country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far.
Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.
4 What can we know about Tenzing?
A. He was mistreated at a young age.
B. He lived a happy childhood.
C. He received much formal education.
D. He had great learning ability.
5 Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm?
A. Because tea sold very well at that time.
B. Because his mother was getting older.
C. Because his land was best for tea growth.
D. Because he was tired of temporary jobs.
6 What does the underlined word "indisposed" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Unfair.
B. Motivated.
C. Uncomfortable.
D. Touched.
7 What can be inferred about Tenzing's farm according to the last paragraph?
A. It has been the biggest one around.
B. It is famous nationally and globally.
C. It is made use of mostly to grow tea.
D. It has become a hot tourist attraction.
14
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
第7 讲
一、单句填空
1
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve
(consider).
2 The Internet was flooded with a game called the Ice Bucket Challenge (冰桶挑战),
(aim) to raise
awareness about a disease called ALS.
3
(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
4 Dolly's appearance raised a storm of
(object).
5
(expose) in the sun for such a long time, the photo turned yellow.
二、阅读理解
A
Food waste is a growing problem throughout the world; on one hand, we've got so many people starving,
and on the other hand, in places like Western Europe or the US people are wasting almost 50% of what they
eat. It seems reasonable to find ways to send the excess food to the places where it's most needed, but that
doesn't happen. With that in mind, people in Galdakao, Spain, find a solution.
They set up the community fridge — a regular white fridge placed in the middle of the town where anyone
can drop food or leftovers and anyone can take it. This one fridge has already saved 300kg of food in just two
months.
Of course, there are a few regulations — you can't donate raw fish, meat or eggs, for health reasons.
Also, all the food has to be within its expiration date and anything homemade should have a label with the
ingredients. So far, the program seems to enjoy its success. Other Spanish cities have expressed interest in
adopting their own community fridge.
第7 讲
15
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
This is not the first time this kind of idea has been put forth. In Yolo County, California, several University
of California graduate students placed a community fridge on their lawn, sharing what they didn't need. People
loved the idea and it worked just as it should, until the Yolo County Health Department shut it down. "The
food's not from an approved source. They can't guarantee its safety," said a Yolo County health specialist.
It seems like American people would rather throw the food away than risk sharing it with others, but I
certainly think this idea is worth spreading. Sure, you need someone to check the contents of the fridge from
time to time and take out the food that goes bad, but for 150kg of food per month, with one fridge? I think
that's worth it.
1
According to the regulations, food dropped in the community fridge must be
.
A. fresh
B. homemade
C. safe
D. cooked
2 The author mentions food waste in Para.1 in order to
.
A. call on people to save food
B. introduce the topic of the text
C. blame Western Europe and the US
D. help those starving people
3 The community fridge in California was shut down because
.
A. the food may not be safe
B. it didn't work well as planned
C. Americans don't like sharing
D. food waste is not serious there
4 What did the author suggest?
A. A little money should be paid for the food in the fridge.
B. The community fridge should be shut down for health reasons.
C. The community fridge should be set up in America as in Spain.
D. Someone should guarantee that the food in the fridge is safe.
B
The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. A study published in the journal Nature Sustainability
said that recent satellite data reveals a greening pattern that is strikingly prominent in China and India. The
study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the planet, thanks to tree
planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive
agriculture in both countries.
16
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
"China and India account for one-third of the greening," said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University.
"That is a surprising finding, considering the vague idea of land degradation (毁坏) in populous countries from
overexploitation," added Chen.
China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent of global
vegetated area. The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it
is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).
China's outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to
conserve and expand forests with the goal of preventing land degradation, air pollution, and climate change.
"Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it," said Rama Nemani, research scientist and
co-author of the study, "In the 1970s and 1980s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was
not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Now we see that humans are
contributing."
Land area used to grow crops is comparable in China and India — more than 770,000 square miles —
and has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet, these regions have greatly increased both their annual
total green leaf area and their food production.
This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another
harvest several times a year. Production of grains, vegetables, fruits and more have increased by about 35%-
40% since 2000 to feed their large populations.
5 What did the study mainly find?
A. India and China are leading the global greening effort.
B. Intensive agriculture is the cause of global land degradation.
C. China and India has got the largest forest coverage in the world.
D. Agriculture is more helpful in expanding green areas than tree planting.
6 How is China different from India in contributing to the global greening?
A. India reduced cropland to prevent the overexploitation.
B. India increased forest by planting around croplands.
C. China changed more lands into forests by planting trees.
D. China controlled the increase of its population.
7 What does Nemani think about humans in China and India in protecting the Earth?
A. Ambitious.
B. Responsible.
C. Passionate.
D. Tolerant.
8 What does the passage finally suggest humans should make good use of?
A. Forest.
B. Trees.
C. Cropland.
D. Food.
参考答案
17
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
参考答案
第1 讲
一、书面表达
Dear Michael,
How is everything going? I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want
to know something about my family spirits.
Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family.
My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and
diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family spirits have a profound influence
on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a
helping hand when others are in need. Besides, I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal
whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to these good family spirits, both my life and study run smoothly.
I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China
and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself. You are warmly welcome.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、完形填空
1
D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：刚开始，我很惊讶因为五月感觉还很远。这句的时间与下一句的instantly
（立即地，马上地）形成对比关系。A. At length 最后，终于，详细地；B. At intervals 时时，不时；C. At
random 胡乱地，随便地；D. At first 起先，首先。故选D。
2 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：马上我又感觉到很内疚，因为好一段时间没有想起母亲了。A. disturbed
扰乱的；B. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的；C. guilty 有罪的；内疚的；D. annoyed 恼怒的，烦闷的。故选C。
18
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
3 A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。A.
exactly 恰好地，正是；B. merely 仅仅，只不过；C. eventually 最后，终于；D. initially 最初，首先。故选A。
4 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。此空格
与第一句中的“sad”呼应。A. sorrow 悲伤，懊悔，伤心事；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. curiosity 好奇，好奇心；D.
enthusiasm 热心，热忱，热情。故选A。
5 C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的母亲去世后，我经常站在她的照片面前跟她说话。这个空格
与第二段倒数第二句中的“talk”呼应，前边谈论的是之前看着母亲照片和母亲谈话，现在是在头脑中
想象和母亲谈话。A. staring at 凝视，盯住；B. debating with 与……争辩；C. talking to 与……谈话；D.
relying on 依赖，信赖。故选C。
6 B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。A. switch on 接通，开启；
B. carry on 继续，参与，进行；C. spy on 暗中监视，侦查；D. decide on 决定，选定。"carry on conversations"
意为" 进行交谈"。故选B。
7 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。此空格与下一句中“some
good news or get her advice”呼应，说明作者想和母亲说的都是自己觉得有意义的事情。A. secure 安全
的，无虑的；B. ordinary 普通的，平凡的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. skillful 熟练的，巧妙的。故选C。
8 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得很多时候很想让母亲接起电话，跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到
她的建议，却只有失望。A. request 要求，请求；B. admit 承认，准许进入；C. obtain 获得；流行；D. share
分享。故选D。
9 B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。这句话表达的意思是，作者想让母亲接起电话分享好消息或者得到母亲建
议，但母亲去世了，所以每次只能是很失望。A. astonished 吃惊的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. embarrassed
尴尬的；D. motivated 有动机的；有积极性的。故选B。
参考答案
19
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
10 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。现在，我常常想象和母亲对话，而不是对着母亲照片说话了。所以她的照片已
经变成了她的精神的象征。A. symbol 象征，符号；B. signal 信号，暗号；C. sign 迹象，符号；D. mark 标
志，符号。故选A。
11 C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：对我姐姐来说今年是特别困难的一年，她也不知道为什么。A. normally
正常地，通常地；B. basically 主要地，基本上；C. particularly 异乎寻常地，特别地；D. generally 通常，普遍
地。故选C。
12 D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她在试图想明白原因。A. squeeze out 挤出，榨出；B. sort out 挑选出，分
类；C. rule out 排除，取消，划去；D. figure out 想出，理解。故选D。
13 B
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：姐姐听起来对自己很不耐烦，好像她觉得13 年了，一到母亲节
就悲伤的情绪应该过去了。A. even if 即使，虽然；B. as if 好像；C. in case 万一，假使；D. now that 既然，
由于。故选B。
14 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。因为本段中空格后句子提到有时看到母亲节各种各样的广告我会很生气，
有时会充满感激，有时我会不在意。所以，对于我，每年是不同的。A. brilliant 精彩的；B. fortunate 幸运
的；C. apparent 显然的；D. different 不同的。故选D。
15 A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好
妈妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。A. Occasionally 偶尔；B. Frequently 频繁地，经常地；C.
Naturally 自然地；D. Actually 实际上，事实上。故选A。
16 B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：偶尔一些一样东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好妈
妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。A. concerned 有关的，关心的；B. grateful 感谢的，令人愉快
的；C. eager 渴望的；D. anxious 焦虑的，担忧的。故选B。
20
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
17 D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我根本不在意。A. put up with 忍受，容忍；B. try out for 竞争，参
加选拔；C. take charge of 接管，负责；D. pay attention to 注意，重视。故选D。
18 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当姐姐跟我说的时候，她好像已经做了一个决定。A. selection 选择，挑
选；B. decision 决定，决心；C. compromise 妥协，和解；D. conclusion 结论，结局。故选B。
19 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。姐姐母亲节这一天在出差不在国内，并且丈夫和任何家人都不在身边。没有
了这种家人的支持，她担心会孤单。A. support 支持；B. sympathy 同情；C. appreciation 欣赏，鉴别；D.
courage 勇气。故选A。
20 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。没有家人的支持，姐姐担心会孤单。A. shocked 震惊的，震撼的；B. scared 害
怕的；C. lonely 寂寞的，孤单的；D. nervous 紧张的。故选C。
第2 讲
一、书面表达
Dear Mark,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council in Chenguang High School. I'm writing to tell you something
about our visit to your school at the end of this month.
A team of twenty students will be sent there, including five members from our school basketball team. It's
said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match
between your school team and ours. Hopefully, we will have a better understanding of each other through the
game. Besides, would you please send me a schedule of your arrangements? In that case we can make some
necessary preparations. I sincerely hope that our visit will promote friendship between our two schools.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1 步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进
行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事物的联络员Mark 写封邮件，内容主要包括：介绍派出
学生情况；希望对方安排篮球比赛；请对方告知接待计划。第2 步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：our
visit to your school（我们去你学校的访问）；at the end of this month（在这个月底）；It's said that（据说）；
参考答案
21
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
have a better understanding of（对……更好的理解）；a schedule of your arrangements（你的活动安排）等。
第3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁
美观的卷面是非常重要的。
二、完形填空
1
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据He took the note 可知他注意到狗的嘴里有一张便条。A. tip 小费；B. note
便条；C. parcel 包裹；D. list 清单，故选B。
2 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他接过便条，上面写着：
“请给我十二根香肠和一条羊腿好吗？狗嘴里叼
着钱。”表示纸上写着……，用read。A. knew 知道；B. wrote 写；C. read 纸上写着……；D. felt 感觉，故选
C。
3 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据there was really a ten-dollar note there. 可知这里意思是狗嘴里叼着钱。A.
money 钱；B. coins 硬币；C. bones 骨骼；D. gold 黄金，故选A。
4 D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶地是，那里竟然有一张十美元的钞票。A. Unexpectedly 出乎意
料地；B. Undoubtedly 确实地；C. Disappointingly 令人失望地；D. Surprisingly 出人意料地，故选D。
5 A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据He decided to follow the dog. 可知这个屠夫很好奇。A. curious 好奇的；
B. dangerous 危险的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. frightened 害怕的，故选A。
6 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据The dog checked out the time, 可知这里意思是狗停了下来，开始看时刻
表。A. number 数字；B. timetable 时刻表；C. post 岗位；D. bus 公共汽车，故选B。
7 A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：狗看了看时间，然后耐心地坐在一张长凳上。A. patiently 耐心地；B.
anxiously 不安地；C. restlessly 慌张地；D. painfully 痛苦地，故选A。
22
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
8 D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狗绕到前面，看了看号码，又爬了上去。A. flew off 飞出；B. got off 下
车；C. came on 快点；D. climbed on 爬到……上，故选D。
9 C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。上文描述这只狗是如此的聪明，所以这个屠夫一定是目瞪口呆。A. open-
minded 思想开明的；B. open-ended 开放式的；C. open-mouthed 目瞪口呆的；D. open-hearted 热心的，故
选C。
10 A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：最后，它下车了，包仍然在它的嘴里。A. Finally 最后；B. Firstly 首先；C.
Secondly 其次；D. Thirdly 第三，故选A。
11 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据and dropped the bag on the 12 . 可知这里意思是这个包还在它
的嘴里。A. sausage 香肠；B. bone 骨头；C. ticket 票；D. bag 包，故选D。
12 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：它沿着小路走去，把袋子放在了台阶上。A. balcony 阳台；B. step 台阶；
C. ceiling 天花板；D. wall 墙壁，故选B。
13 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：然后它沿着小路往回走，飞快地向门冲去，撞在门上。A. paid 支付；B.
applied 应用；C. dashed 猛冲；D. asked 问，故选C。
14 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：然后它沿着小路往回走，飞快地向门冲去，撞在门上。A. enjoyed 享受；
B. amused 逗笑；C. taught 教；D. threw 撞，故选D。
15 B
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。根据A big guy opened the door, and started kicking the dog and 16
him. 可知这里意思是过了一段时间，情况有了转折点。A. starting point 出发点；B. turning point 转折点；
C. bottom line 底线；D. front line 前线，故选B。
参考答案
23
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
16 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据The butcher ran up, and said "Why do you shout at the dog? It is really
a 17 ." 可知一个人在责骂这只狗。A. comforting 安慰；B. praising 赞美；C. scolding 责骂；D.
admiring 欣赏，故选C。
17 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：它是一个天才。A. servant 仆人；B. genius 天才；C. master 主人；D. butcher
屠夫，故选B。
18 A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知这里意思是这是本周第二次，这只愚蠢狗忘记带钥匙了。A.
stupid 愚蠢的；B. clever 聪明的；C. unforgettable 难忘的；D. thoughtful 体贴的，故选A。
19 C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据Then it walked back down the path, quickly 13 for the door, and
14 itself against the door. 可知这只狗忘记了带钥匙。A. mission 任务；B. aim 目标；C. key 钥
匙；D. route 路线，故选C。
20 D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：对狗主人来说，贪婪可能从未有极限。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. ever
永远；D. never 从未，故选D。
第3 讲
一、书面表达
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low carbon life for the purpose of
reducing greenhouse gases. As students we have the responsibility to change our lifestyles to fit the world
better. The following are some small things that may lead to improvement of the environment.
Firstly, wash your clothes by hand instead of using washing machines. Secondly, don't take elevators
unless it is necessary. Climbing stairs does good to your health and the environment. Thirdly, remember to
bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Lastly, go to school on foot or by bicycle.
Buses produce carbon dioxide, too.
Let's take action and be low carbon people from now on.
24
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
【解析】【一句多变】
①As the global warming gets worse, more people...
②The global warming getting worse, more people...
【参考译文】
随着全球变暖这一趋势的恶化，更多人选择过低碳生活以减少温室气体。作为学生我们有责任改
变我们的生活方式以更好地适应这个世界。以下是一些可能促进环境改善的小举动：
首先，手洗衣服而不是用洗衣机。第二，除非必要，不要乘电梯。爬楼梯对你的健康和环境都有好
处。第三，当你去超市时记得带自己的购物袋。最后，步行或骑自行车去上学。公交车也会产生二氧化
碳。
让我们从现在开始采取行动并做“低碳一族”吧。
二、完形填空
1
C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. breaking into 闯入；B. pushing into 推进；C. rushing into 冲进；D.
jumping into 跳入。根据本空后into my lane (车道). Being in the far right lane, my car was forced onto the
2 of the road. 可知，突然，另一个司机驾车冲入我的车道，由于在最右侧的车道上，所以我的
车不得不开进路肩。故选C。
2 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. shoulder 肩；B. middle 中间；C. end 末端；D. surface 表面。此处，shoulder
of the road 表示“路肩”，建在高速公路两旁给车做晋级缓冲的区域。由于在最右侧的车道上，所以我的
车不得不开进路肩。故选A。
3 D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. frightenedly 害怕地；B. nervously 紧张地；C. violently 剧烈地；D. skillfully
熟练地。根据本空前的Being a professional driver, 可知，作为一名专业司机，我熟练地把车开回到原来
行驶的公路上。故选D。
4 A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. allowing 允许，让；B. sweeping 扫除；C. controlling 控制；D. overcoming
克服。上文说我是一名专业司机，熟练地把车开回到公路上，我没有让那个司机的行为引发的怒火吞
噬我。故选A。
参考答案
25
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
5 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. hurt 伤害；B. consume 耗尽，消耗；C. stop 阻止；D. approach 靠近。根据
上文可知，我没有让那个司机的行为引发的怒火吞噬我。故选B。
6 C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. Because 因为；B. When 当……时；C. While 虽然；D. Since 既然。根据本
空后的I wasn't very happy with the person for cutting me off, I decided to consider it an honest 7
可知，虽然我对那个人的行为不太满意，但我还是决定把它当成一个诚实的错误。故选C。
7 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. apology 道歉；B. joke 玩笑；C. challenge 挑战；D. mistake 错误。根据本
空后的a lack of 8 to the lane change, a driver 9 in a good daydream 可知，我把它当
作是司机变换车道时没有集中注意力，或迷失在美好的白日梦中这样的错误。故选D。
8 B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition 抱负；B. attention 注意力；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. consideration
考虑。根据本空后的to the lane change, a driver 9 in a good daydream. 可知，我把它当作是司
机变换车道时没有集中注意力或迷失在美好的白日梦中这样的错误。故选B。
9 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. running 跑；B. sleeping 睡觉；C. lost 迷失；D. found 发现。我把它当作是
司机变换车道时没有集中注意力，或迷失在美好的白日梦中（指瞌睡）这样的错误。故选C。
10 A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. intentional 故意的；B. imagined 想象的；C. perfect 完美的；D. amazing
令人惊异的。上文说我认为这是一个诚实的错误，所以它肯定不是蓄意的行为。故选A。
11 C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. broke down 出故障；B. pulled up 停下来；C. sped away 迅速离去；D.
powered off 熄火。根据本空后的soon was out of sight. 可知，那台车别了我一下后，迅速离去，很快就消
失在视线中。故选C。
12 D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. regretful 后悔的；B. brave 英勇的；C. pitiful 可怜的；D. same 同样的。
根据本空后的motorist on the side of the road 可知，拐过一个弯后，我在路边发现了同一个司机。故选
D。
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【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
13 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving 开车；B. pacing 踱步；C. racing 比赛；D. climbing 爬。根据本空
后的along the side of the freeway on this hot day. 可知，在这么热的天气里，他在路边踱步。故选B。
14 C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. markets 市场；B. police 警察；C. services 服务；D. gas station 加油站。根
据本空后的being at least twenty miles away, I decided to 15 and see what the problem was. 可
知，由于最近的服务站在20 英里开外，所以我决定停下来看看他怎么了。故选C。
15 D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. sit 坐；B. respond 回应；C. return 返回；D. stop 停下。我决定停下来看
看他怎么了。故选D。
16 B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. special 特别的；B. flat 扁平的（漏了气的）；C. extra 额外的，多余的；
D. firm 坚固的。根据本空后的tire and while he had a spare tire, he had no tools to change it. 可知，他的
车胎没气了，虽然有备用轮胎，但是他没有工具换轮胎。故选B。
17 A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. decided 决定；B. refused 拒绝；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. pretended 假装。根
据本空后的to help him. Fifteen minutes later, I was hot, sweaty and 18 , 可知，我决定帮他，十
五分钟后我就又热又脏，浑身是汗。故选A。
18 B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. dirty 脏的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. hungry 饿的。在
那么热的天气里换轮胎，肯定是又热又脏，浑身是汗。故选B。
19 A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. good 好的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. impatient 不耐烦的；D. grateful 感
激的。根据本空后的after a random act of 20 to someone who had earlier run me off the road.
可知，在为早些时候别了我一下的人做了一个偶然的善举之后，我感觉很好。故选A。
20 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. creation 创造；B. aggression 侵犯；C. heroism 英雄行为；D. kindness 好
意、善良。在为早些时候别了我一下的人做了一个偶然的善举之后，我感觉很好。故选D。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
第4 讲
一、书面表达
Dear John,
Knowing that you are interested in science fiction, I'd like to invite you to see a film this weekend.
The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common
home. Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of
positive reviews so far.
Shall we go to watch the film if you are available? How about this Saturday evening? Please contact me
at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】考查提纲类写作。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题
偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作练习以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起
到事半功倍的效果。
二、语法填空
1
of
【解析】考查介词。句意：我一直在制作胸针，并把它们送给每一个可能的人，如果你问我为什么这么
做，那是因为我内心深处迸发出的喜悦。固定短语because of 后跟名词或短语。故填of。
2 further
【解析】考查形容词。句意：看到胸针时露出的笑容是你想要的，任何东西都是值得的，而且它还能让
你走得更远。根据上文it goes much 可知，此处应用形容词比较级，且表示程度“更深的”。故填further。
3 connection
【解析】考查名词。句意：从那一刻起，赠送胸针和幸福之间就有了联系。由上文的定冠词a 可知，此
处应用名词形式connection。故填connection。
4 starting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，后跟动名词。故填starting。
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【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
5 its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为我知道这小小的艺术作品将会打破所有的障碍。magic 为
名词，需要形容词修饰。故填its。
6 stories
【解析】考查可数名词数复数。story 为可数名词，由many 修饰，可知，此处为复数概念。故填stories。
7 and
【解析】考查连词。句意：下次当我们再次相遇时，我们互相问候，面带微笑，这足以照亮我们的一
天。
“问候”与“微笑”为并列关系。故填and。
8 to brighten
【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语be enough to do sth. 意为“足以做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to brighten。
9 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天早上，我在Instagram 上收到了一个温暖人心的帖子。post 为可数名词，
本句数量为一个。故填a。
10 had given
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一个我以前送过一个蓝白色斑点胸针的朋友。根据后文before 可知，本
空表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had given。
第5 讲
一、书面表达
Dear Jack,
How are you doing? I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to improve my grammar. Now in
our English tests there are some questions regarding grammar, but I am poor in grammar and always make
some mistakes, for which I feel greatly upset. Besides, some grammar terms are puzzling to me, and sometimes
I even don't know what they are.
However, in our College Entrance Examination, English is of vital importance to every student especially
if you want to be admitted into a key university. Therefore, a good grade is what it takes to achieve your goal.
I would appreciate it if you show me how to learn English grammar.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
【解析】【一句多变】
I would appreciate it if you show me how to learn English grammar.
①I would be grateful if you show me how to learn English grammar.
②I would thank you if you show me how to learn English grammar.
③I would be thankful if you show me how to learn English grammar.
亲爱的杰克：
你好吗？我写信的目的是向你征求如何提高语法水平的建议。现在在我们的英语测试中有一些涉
及语法的题，但是我语法方面差，总是犯错，为此我感到很难过。此外，一些语法术语也令我感到困惑，
有时我甚至不清楚它们是什么。
然而，在我们的高考中，英语对每个学生都极为重要，尤其是如果你想被重点大学录取的话。因此
好的英语成绩是实现目标的必要条件。如果你能教我如何学习英语语法，我将不胜感激。
盼望早日回复！
李华
二、短文改错
1
第一句purchase 改为purchased
【解析】考查动词的时态。由过去时间on 1 January 2019，所以用一般过去时态。
2 第二句unexpected 改为unexpectedly
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词。
3 第二句late 改为later
【解析】考查词义辨析。late 形容词意为“晚的，迟的”；副词意为“晚，迟”；later 副词意为“后来”，可以
放在一段时间后面，表示“一段时间后”。
4 第四句在best 后加to
【解析】考查固定搭配。try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事。
5 第四句time 改为times
【解析】考查名词单复数。time 当作“次数”讲时，为可数名词，前面有several，所以用复数。
6 第五句However 改为Therefore
【解析】考查副词。前后句是因果关系，所以用Therefore 来表达。
7 第五句for 改为with
【解析】考查固定搭配。there is something wrong with... ……有问题。
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【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
8 第六句if 改为that 或去掉if
【解析】考查宾语从句。从句为完整句子，所以用that 引导，that 可省略。
9 最后一句去掉has 后的been
【解析】考查动词的语态。句子主语your store 和gain 之间是主动关系，故去掉been。
10 最后一句confidence 改为confident
【解析】考查形容词。作表语，所以用形容词。
第6 讲
一、单句填空
1
has witnessed
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：北京不再是曾经的模样。过去的十年见证了城市形象的巨大改变。
“见
证”这一动作从过去持续到现在，须用现在完成时。witness 和the last decade 为逻辑上的主谓关系，用
主动语态。故填has witnessed。
2 instructor
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：最后，他回到这所小学做了一名体育教练。根据空前的冠词a 并结合语
境可知，此处应用名词instructor。
3 adapting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很显然，我适应城市的生活有困难。这里使用了have difficulty (in)
doing sth.，所以填动名词adapting。
4 was rescued
【解析】考查被动语态用法。句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下，这位登山者获救了。根据前面的was
可知，这一动作发生在过去，故用被动语态。又根据rescue 和climber 之间是被动关系，故应填was
rescued。
5 generous
【解析】句意：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱留给自己，而是慷慨地捐赠出去，帮助社区。根
据设空处前的a 和设空处后的contribution 可知，此处应填形容词generous，表示“慷慨的，大方的”。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
二、阅读理解
1
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段，作者很有可能怎么样？根据I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and
that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to
apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. 可知作者认为离开家人和朋友很长时间是
很困难的，故推断是令他难过的事情。故选D。
2 D
【解析】推理题。根据文章第三段1、2 句“I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After
countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”
可知在经过了数不清的面试之后我才被选中。可知为了这个工作，我面临着很强烈的竞争。故D 正确。
3 C
【解析】推理题。根据文章第四段第二句“Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes,
hearts, and food as if I were their own family.”虽然村子很穷，但是人们提供他们的房子、心和食物。说明
我受到了他们真心的欢迎。故C 正确。
4 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In those 13 years, I learnt everything — driving, mechanic work,
and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs," says Tenzing.
可知Tenzing 有很强的学习能力。故选D。
5 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be
easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea，so he also decided to grow tea on his farm." 可知
Tenzing 想在他的农场种茶因为茶在那个时候卖得很好。故选A。
6 C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"But whenever he sprayed pesticide on his farm, he'd get a headache
and feel indisposed." 可知“indisposed”意为“不舒服的”。故选C。
7 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts
of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc." 可知Tenzing 的农场在全国和全球都很有名。故选B。
32
【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
第7 讲
一、单句填空
1
consideration
【解析】考查词形变换。本句意为“首先要保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑”，空中缺
宾语，需为名词形式，故填consideration。
2 aiming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上充斥着一个名为“冰桶挑战”的游戏，旨在提高人们对一种
叫作ALS 的疾病的认识。提示词与game 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动，故填aiming。
3 Absorbed
【解析】考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意：由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。由
固定搭配be absorbed in 可知答案为Absorbed。
4 objections
【解析】句意：Dolly 的出现引起了强烈反对。根据句意可知答案为objections。
5 Having been exposed / Exposed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在太阳下暴露了这么长时间，照片变成了黄色。句中已有谓语动词，
故该空填非谓语动词。
“暴露”这一动作发生在“变黄”之前，并对现在产生影响。photo 和expose 为动
宾关系，须用被动语态，故填Having been exposed 或Exposed。
二、阅读理解
1
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段介绍的“社区冰箱”的管理制度可知，放进去的食物要保证安全。如
不允许放生鱼、肉和鸡蛋，食物要在保质期内，要标明食物的成分等。（误解分析：不允许放置生鱼、肉
和鸡蛋，并不能说明所有的食物都要经过烹饪，故排除D 项。）
2 B
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了西班牙“社区冰箱”这种避免浪费食物的新方法。文章开头提到
了食物浪费的严峻形势，是为了引入文章话题，即西班牙人采取的新方法，故B 项正确。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标985 班(全国) 练习册
3 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The food's not from an approved source. They can't guarantee its
safety.”可知，取缔“社区冰箱”是因为食品来源未经认证，无法保证其安全，故A 项正确。
4 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sure, you need someone to check the contents of the fridge... I think
that's worth it.”可知，作者建议推广“社区冰箱”的做法，但是要派专人检查冰箱中的食物，确保其是安
全的，故选D 项。
5 A
【解析】推理判断题。本文是一项研究报告，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。文章建议人类应
该好好利用耕地。根据第一段中The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this
greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. 可知，研究主要发现了“印度和中国正在引
领全球的绿色行动”。故选A。
6 C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) and croplands (32
percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).
可知，中国与印度在全球绿化方面的不同是“中国通过植树造林把更多的土地变成了森林。”故选C。
7 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中today things have improved. Now we see that humans are contributing.
可知，Nemani 认为中国和印度的人类就保护地球而言是“负责任的”。故选B。
8 C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field
is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year. 可知，文章最后建议人类应该充分利用耕地。
故选C。
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