Lecture
Lecture 5
5
2020【春】高三目标985班
Part One
Writing
Part Two
Grammar
Part Three Summary
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Writing
Part One
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David曾在去年作为来中国学习的交换
生在你家寄宿，现在你在英语学习中遇到一些困难，请按照以下要求给
他写封信，征求他的建议。
要点如下：
1. 表达思念之情；
2. 在英语学习中遇到的问题。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
真题讲解
框架剖析
首段
• 寒暄问候
• 自我介绍
• 发出求助
主体 • 具体问题
尾段 • 表示感谢
求助信
求助信
框架剖析
感谢信
求助信
寒暄问候
• How is it going recently?
• I have been missing you since you left China.
发出求助
• Recently, I've met some difficulties in
learning English. Could you give me some
advice?
首段
框架剖析
感谢信
求助信
具体问题
• First of all, I wonder how to memorize English
words well, because I am always trapped in such
a case where some new words are just
remembered but soon forgotten.
• In addition, I feel very awkward to speak English
in public, which makes me ashamed of myself.
• Worse still, I'm afraid to answer the teachers'
questions in class.
主体
框架剖析
感谢信
求助信
表示感谢
• I'll appreciate it greatly if you can give me
a hand.
尾段
Dear David,
How is it going recently? I have been missing you since you left China.
Recently, I've met some difficulties in learning English. Could you give me
some advice?
First of all, I wonder how to memorize English words well, because I am
always trapped in such a case where some new words are just remembered
but soon forgotten. In addition, I feel very awkward to speak English in public,
which makes me ashamed of myself. Worse still, I'm afraid to answer the
teachers' questions in class.
I'll appreciate it greatly if you can give me a hand. I'm looking forward to
your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文成型
求助信
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算2019年5月到中国来旅游，他写
信向你询问有关中国旅游的情况，以便做好出游准备。请你根据下列要点
给他写一封邮件，并欢迎他的到来：
1. 交通：高铁、飞机等；
2. 观光：人脸识别进入景区；
3. 支付：无现金支付（mobile payment）。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：人脸识别：face recognition
真题讲解
框架剖析
首段 • 寒暄问候
• 介绍对象
主体 • 具体介绍
尾段 • 其他事项
介绍信
介绍信
框架剖析
感谢信
介绍信
寒暄问候
• How is everything going with you?
• I am really delighted to learn that you are
planning a trip to China in May.
• Welcome to China.
介绍对象
• Here I would like to tell you something about
travelling in China.
首段
框架剖析
感谢信
介绍信
具体介绍
• When in China, you can choose to travel by taking high-
speed railway or by plane, which allows quick and easy
access to most of the big cities in China.
• More amazingly, unlike previous years when you had to
get into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now you
can do it through a face recognition app, which will save
you much time spent waiting in a queue.
• Besides, you can use mobile payment instead of paying in
cash when shopping. Thus don't bother to take a lot of
cash with you.
• Anyway, with artificial intelligence, travelling in China will
be an unforgettable experience that you can't miss.
主体
框架剖析
感谢信
介绍信
其他事项
• Hopefully, I will have a three-day holiday for May
Day when you come here so that I can show you
around.
• I’m looking forward to your coming.
尾段
Dear Peter,
How is everything going with you? I am really delighted to learn that you are
planning a trip to China in May. Welcome to China. Here I would like to tell you
something about travelling in China.
When in China, you can choose to travel by taking high-speed railway or by plane,
which allows quick and easy access to most of the big cities in China. More amazingly,
unlike previous years when you had to get into some tourist attractions with the ID
card, now you can do it through a face recognition app, which will save you much time
spent waiting in a queue. Besides, you can use mobile payment instead of paying in
cash when shopping. Thus don't bother to take a lot of cash with you. Anyway, with
artificial intelligence, travelling in China will be an unforgettable experience that you
can't miss.
Hopefully, I will have a three-day holiday for May Day when you come here so that
I can show you around. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文成型
介绍信
假定你是新华中学的李华，国际马拉松赛将于六月中旬在你们市举
办，目前正在招募一批志愿者。你打算当一名志愿者，请用英文给组
委会写一封申请信。内容包括：
1. 写信意图；
2. 具备的优势。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
真题讲解
框架剖析
首段 • 自我介绍
• 申请目标
主体 • 个人优势
尾段 • 希望获准
申请信
申请信
框架剖析
感谢信
自我介绍
• I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.
申请目标
• Knowing that some volunteers are needed for the
International Marathon Match to be held in our
city in June, I am writing to recommend myself.
首段
申请信
框架剖析
感谢信
个人优势
• The reasons why I am confident in being qualified for the
position are as follows.
• First, I am friendly and out-going, which can help me get
along well with others.
• Equally important, as a student who has learned English
for eight years, I have a fair mastery of spoken English.
Therefore I have no difficulty communicating with
foreigners.
• Besides, as a sports fan, playing sports has become a
part of my life.
• In a word, all these make me qualified to be a volunteer.
主体
申请信
框架剖析
感谢信
希望获准
• I would be grateful if you consider me.
• I’m looking forward to your early reply.
尾段
申请信
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. Knowing that some
volunteers are needed for the International Marathon Match to be held in our city
in June, I am writing to recommend myself.
The reasons why I am confident in being qualified for the position are as
follows. First, I am friendly and out-going, which can help me get along well with
others. Equally important, as a student who has learned English for eight years, I
have a fair mastery of spoken English. Therefore I have no difficulty
communicating with foreigners. Besides, as a sports fan, playing sports has
become a part of my life. In a word, all these make me qualified to be a volunteer.
I would be grateful if you consider me. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范文成型
申请信
Part 1 Writing
by小米粒周怡希
学 而 思 网 校
书信体
介绍信
邀请信
建议信
感谢信
求助信
申请信
咨询信
道歉信
投诉信
通 知
学 而 思 网 校
例1
假如你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告， 称
其有称职教练 (instructor)， 一周包会。你想在寒假参加训练学习如何游
泳。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1. 训练的具体时间和地点；
2. 费用；
3. 其他特别注意事项。
学 而 思 网 校
例2
假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。 在
网站上你正好发现一则绘画班的广告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你
根据提示，发一封邮件询问有关情况。
1. 初学者是否可以参加学习？
2. 是否在暑假开课？费用如何？
3. 是否需要自带材料？
学 而 思 网 校
例3
（2016年浙江）
假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生去加拿大一所高中学习，
住在 Lynn 家里。请给 Lynn 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍自己；
2.告知到达时间；
3.询问应做何准备。
学 而 思 网 校
例4
(2014全国)
假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面
的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况。
学 而 思 网 校
例5
(2019天津高三模拟)
假如你是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你在互联网上看到关于加拿
大Columbia International College将举办冬令营的计划及课程安排
的信息，你很感兴趣。现在请你根据以下提示给该学院的Christine写
一封信咨询相关情况。
（1）询问内容（课程安排、报名方式、费用等）；
（2）期望得到的收获（如：提高口语、了解其它国家文化等）；
（3）索要相关材料（申请表等）；
学 而 思 网 校
【斐式“三片儿” 法】
虎头：寒暄介绍 + 写信目的
猪肚：花式咨询+ 其它要点
凤尾：表达谢意+盼请回复
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：寒暄介绍 + 写信目的
称呼语：
Dear Sir/Madam,
To whom it may concern,
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：寒暄介绍 + 写信目的
我是李华，一只17岁的小可爱。（用于生人）
I’m LiHua, a 17-year-old boy from…
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：寒暄介绍 + 写信目的
我是李华，一只17岁的小可爱。（用于生人）
I’m LiHua, a 17-year-old boy from…
I’m Li Hua, a student in… and I intend / would like /
want to learn… during this winter vacation.
I’m Li Hua, a student in…, planning to learn… during
this winter vacation.
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：寒暄介绍 +写信目的
看到了你们的广告，所以我写信咨询一下下。
•
I learned from your advertisement that you provide… and
promise…., so I am writing to ask some information about…
•
I saw your advertisement in…, which says it provides….,
so……
•
I happened to see your advertisement in… and I’m keen on /
interested in it.
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：寒暄介绍 +写信目的
看到了你们的广告，所以我写信咨询一下下。
“无头鬼”句型
←无头猫在此
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：寒暄介绍 +写信目的
看到了你们的广告，所以我写信咨询一下下。
“无头鬼”句型
Having learned from your advertisement that…,
Being keen on your advertisement about…,
Informed that … from your advertisement on the
Internet, …
学 而 思 网 校
排列组合用得溜，全班作文数你秀
I’m writing to _____ if it is possible for you to _____ some
_____information about ….
A
B
C
ask
see
check
enquire
give
offer
provide
expand on
further
specific
detailed
necessary
学 而 思 网 校
例1
假如你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告， 称
其有称职教练 (instructor)， 一周包会。你想在寒假参加训练学习如何游
泳。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况
学 而 思 网 校
例1
假如你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告， 称
其有称职教练 (instructor)， 一周包会。你想在寒假参加训练学习如何游
泳。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况
Having learned from your advertisement on the local newspaper
that you provide qualified instructors and promise to help learners
swim well after a one week training, I'm writing to enquiry if it is
possible for you to provide some detailed information about your
swimming course.
学 而 思 网 校
例2
假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。
在网站上你正好发现一则绘画班的广告，但一些具体信息不明确。
请你根据提示，发一封邮件询问有关情况。
学 而 思 网 校
例2
假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。
在网站上你正好发现一则绘画班的广告，但一些具体信息不明确。
请你根据提示，发一封邮件询问有关情况。
Being keen on the advertisement on your website, I'm writing
to enquire if it is possible for you to provide some specific
information about your swimming course.
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：花式咨询+ 其它要点
I’d like to know… I’d also like to know… Please tell me…
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：花式咨询+ 其它要点
I’d like to know… I’d also like to know… Please tell me…
• I would like to figure out…
• I’m curious about…Please inform me…
• I am wondering if you could offer me some information about…
• It remains unknown to me that…
• Could you please to inform me of…when…
• Could you be so kind as to tell me something about…
• Were there any…, it would be a great honor for me to …
• I would appreciate it if you could offer me some other
necessary tips.
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：花式咨询+ 其它要点
记得加上连接词
• a. ( 首先 ) To begin with / First of all / Firstly/ In the
beginning …
• b.( 其次 ) Additionally / In addition/ What’s more / Besides
/ Secondly/ Furthermore …
• c. ( 最后 ) Also / Finally / Thirdly/ In general…
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：花式咨询+ 其它要点
不知道的想知道，提供信息你真好，
搞懂好奇我荣耀，感激你来送通告。
加上逻辑关联词，咨询一定好到爆！ 喵~
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：花式咨询+ 其它要点
不知道的想知道，提供信息你真好，
搞懂好奇我荣耀，感激你来送通告。
加上逻辑关联词，咨询一定好到爆！ 喵~
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：花式咨询+ 其它要点
I’d like to know… I’d also like to know… Please tell me…
• It remains unknown to me that…
• I am wondering if you could offer me some information about…
• Could you be so kind as to tell me something about…
• I would like to figure out…
• I’m curious about…Please inform me…
• Were there any…, it would be a great honor for me to …
• I would appreciate it if you could offer me some other
necessary tips.
• Could you please to inform me of…when…
学 而 思 网 校
例1
假如你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告， 称
其有称职教练 (instructor)， 一周包会。你想在寒假参加训练学习如何游
泳。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1. 训练的具体时间和地点；
2. 费用；
3. 其他特别注意事项。
学 而 思 网 校
例1
1. 训练的具体时间和地点；
2. 费用；
3. 其他特别注意事项。
①To begin with, could you be so kind to tell me when and where
the course will be given?
②Additionally, I’m curious about know how much I have to pay
for the course and whether swimwear is included in the fee.
③Also, I would appreciate it if you could offer me some other
necessary tips.
学 而 思 网 校
例2
假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。 在
网站上你正好发现一则绘画班的广告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你
根据提示，发一封邮件询问有关情况。
1. 初学者是否可以参加学习？
2. 是否在暑假开课？费用如何？
3. 是否需要自带材料？
学 而 思 网 校
例2
1. 初学者是否可以参加学习？
2. 是否在暑假开课？费用如何？
3. 是否需要自带材料？
First of all, It remains unknown to me whether a beginner in painting can take
your course or not. As a student, I’ll have a few weeks' holiday in July and
August. Is there a course running at that time?
Besides, if I decide to come, do I need to bring my own brushes or pencils with
me or are they provided by your company? Is there anything else I need to
prepare? I would appreciate it if you could offer me some other necessary tips.
Finally, could you be so kind as to tell me something about the expenses of
two-month-course?
学 而 思 网 校
【斐式“三片儿” 法】
虎头：寒暄介绍 + 写信目的
猪肚：花式咨询+ 其它要点
凤尾：表达谢意+盼请回复
学 而 思 网 校
凤尾：表达谢意+盼请回复
再次感谢您为我所做的一切。祝你万事如意。
Thank you again for everything.
May you everything OK.
学 而 思 网 校
凤尾：表达谢意+盼请回复
• Thank you for your time!
• Thanks for your kindness, and I am looking forward to
your early reply.
• Thank you for your help, and I am looking forward
hearing from you at your earliest convenience
学 而 思 网 校
结构
虎头：
寒暄介绍
写信目的
猪肚：
花式咨询
其它要点
凤尾：
表达谢意
盼请回复
假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘
画。 在网站上你正好发现一则绘画班的广告，但一些具体信
息不明确。请你根据提示，发一封邮件询问有关情况。
1. 初学者是否可以参加学习？
2. 是否在暑假开课？费用如何？
3. 是否需要自带材料？
学 而 思 网 校
书信体
介绍信
邀请信
建议信
感谢信
求助信
申请信
咨询信
道歉信
投诉信
通 知
假定你是李华，你校英语协
会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国
外中学生。请你写信应聘，内
容包括：
1. 口语能力：
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
2019 年全国卷I
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学
习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画
展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
假定你是李华，是一名高中生，
从互联网上得知一个国际中学生
组织将在深圳举办夏令营，欢迎
各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮
件申请参加，内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括说英语的能力)
2.参加意图（结交朋友、介绍中
国、了解其他国家）
3.希望获准。
假定你是新华中学的李华，
国际马拉松赛将于六月中旬在
你们市举办，目前正在招募一
批志愿者。你打算当一名志愿
者，请用英文给组委会写一封
申请信。内容包括：
1. 写信意图；
2. 具备的优势。
学 而 思 网 校
例1
假定你是李华，是一名高中生，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在深圳举
办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括说英语的能力）；
2. 参加意图（结交朋友、介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3. 希望获准。
例2
(2019 年全国卷I) 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国
画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
学 而 思 网 校
例3
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应
聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力：
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
例4
假定你是新华中学的李华，国际马拉松赛将于六月中旬在你们市举办，目前正在
招募一批志愿者。你打算当一名志愿者，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容
包括：
1. 写信意图；
2. 具备的优势。
学 而 思 网 校
例5
某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种
自己喜欢的动物，为之代言 (speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有
意参与该活动，现请你用英文在线填写申请表（仅需填写“申请陈述”部分）。
内容如下：
● 表示有意参加；
● 说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物；
● 打算为哪种动物代言，并说明理由；
● 希望申请成功。
学 而 思 网 校
例6
2016 年北京地区二模
假设你是某校高二(1) 班学生李华。下面是你校布告栏里张贴的“征集接待家庭”
的通知，请根据其内容用英语写一封申请信。
HOST FAMILIES WANTED
Teachers and students from Central High School Phoenix will study in our school during the
summer vacation. Host families are wanted to accommodate our friends.
REQUIREMENTS:
Good English.
Good communication skills.
A SEPARATE room.
Convenient transportation.
...
If interested, please send your APPLICATION IN ENGLISH to the international department
before THURSDAY. Please consult us for any further information.
学 而 思 网 校
【斐式“三片儿” 法】
虎头：自我介绍 + 写信目的
猪肚：个人优势 + 申请原因
凤尾：渴望承诺 + 期盼回复
书信体
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：自我介绍 + 写信目的
称呼语：
Dear Sir/Madam,
To whom it may concern,
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：自我介绍 + 写信目的
我是李华，一只17岁的小可爱。（用于生人）
I’m LiHua, a 17-year-old boy from…
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：自我介绍 + 写信目的
我是李华，一只17岁的小可爱。（用于生人）
I’m LiHua, a 17-year-old boy from…
I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in
XXX middle school.
I am Li Hua, who...
As the vice monitor of our class, I...
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：自我介绍 + 写信目的
看到了你们的广告，我很感兴趣，写信申请。
•
I saw your advertisement in… and I’m keen on / interested
in it.
•
I happened to see your advertisement in…, which says ….,
so……
•
I learned from your advertisement that you wanted a
volunteer, so I am writing to apply for the job.
USEFUL LANGUAGE
1. Opening
1) I’m…, a student… 我是……，一个……的学生
2) Hearing/Learning/Knowing that… 听说/ 得知……
3) I’m very delighted/excited to know… 我非常愉快/ 兴奋地得知……
4) from the newspaper/website/advertisement… 从报纸/ 网站/ 广告……
5) I’m interested in … / I’m eager to… 我有兴趣/ 我渴望……
6) I’m writing to apply for sth. / to do sth. 我写信是为了申请……
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：自我介绍 + 写信目的
看到了你们的广告，我很感兴趣，写信申请。
“无头鬼”句型
←无头猫在此
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：自我介绍 +写信目的
看到了你们的广告，我很感兴趣，写信申请。
“无头鬼”句型
Having learned from your advertisement that…,
Being keen on your advertisement about…,
Informed that … from your advertisement on the
Internet, …
学 而 思 网 校
虎头：自我介绍 +写信目的
看到了你们的广告，我很感兴趣，写信申请。
“无头鬼”句型
写信目的
Now, I am writing these few lines to...
Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.
I am writing to inquire opportunities for...
I would like to apply the position that your company offers to me.
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity/chance to...
跟踪练习
① 我从一则广告中得知贵公司需要一名临时翻译，想申请这份工作。
② 得知你们正在为演讲比赛招志愿者，我想要申请这一职位。
Practice
Having learned from your advertisement that your company is looking
for a temporary interpreter, I would like to apply for the job.
Having learned that volunteers are wanted for the speech contest, I am
interested in it and would like to apply for the position.
跟踪练习
③ 听说英语戏剧社正在招收新成员，我想要申请加入。
④ 听说六月份的国际马拉松赛正在招收志愿者，所以我写信自我推荐。
Practice
Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new
members, I am writing to apply to join it.
Knowing that some volunteers are needed for the International
Marathon Match to be held in our city in June, I am writing to
recommend myself.
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：个人优势+ 申请原因
之所以申请这个岗位，是因为…
I am good, I am very good, I am very very good.
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：个人优势+ 申请原因
之所以申请这个岗位，是因为…
具体优势（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）
•
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job.
To begin with, ... Moreover, ... What's more, ... Finally, ...
•
I have three main advantages. First and foremost, ...
Additionally, ... Last but not least, ...
•
I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly, ...
Secondly, ...Thirdly, ...
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：个人优势+ 申请原因
•
I’m a(n) active/outgoing/friendly…
•
I’m the monitor of my class, so I have the ability to…
•
I like/am fond of swimming, singing and dancing in my
spare/free time.
•
I work hard and I can get along /on well with others.
•
I have a good command of English and ...
•
I am good at English and especially my spoken/oral English is
fairly/quite good.
•
I master English and I talk to foreigners in English freely/
fluently.
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：个人优势+ 申请原因
•
I am currently studying...
•
My main specialization is...
•
The experience of ... enables/may help me to develop better
interpersonal skills/ solve similar problems.
•
I’m good/adept at… / I’m skilled in…
•
I’m qualified/suitable for…
•
I have confidence that… / I am confident that…
by小米粒丁丁
斐斐说：没有什么知识
是一段黑话搞不定的，
如果搞不定，就整两段
学 而 思 网 校
猪肚：个人优势+ 申请原因
•
The reasons why I am confident in being qualified for the
position are as follows.
•
First, I am friendly and out-going, which can help me get
along well with others.
•
Equally important, as a student who has learned English for
eight years, I have a fair mastery of spoken English. Therefore
I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.
•
Besides, as a sports fan, playing sports has become a part of
my life.
•
In a word, all these make me qualified to be a volunteer.
中段：具体优势（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）
2. 介绍个人良好性格和品行
申请信
optimistic
乐观的
responsible
有责任心的
creative
有创造力的
capable
有能力的
outgoing
外向的
reliable
靠得住的
ambitious
有上进心的
caring
关心人的
motivated
积极的
efficient
高效率的
talented
有天分的
energetic
精力充沛的
warm-hearted
热心的
thoughtful
考虑周到的
modest
谦虚的
qualified
合格的
学 而 思 网 校
例1
假定你是李华，是一名高中生，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在深圳举
办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括说英语的能力）；
2. 参加意图（结交朋友、介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3. 希望获准。
例2
(2019 年全国卷I) 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国
画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
学 而 思 网 校
例3
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应
聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力：
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
例4
假定你是新华中学的李华，国际马拉松赛将于六月中旬在你们市举办，目前正在
招募一批志愿者。你打算当一名志愿者，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容
包括：
1. 写信意图；
2. 具备的优势。
跟踪练习
①我的英语很好，多次在演讲比赛中获得奖项。
②曾做过志愿者的经历让我有能力处理有可能出现的问题。
③我是一个兼有好奇心和洞察力的人，而这两者都是一名优秀记者的必要素质。
Practice
The previous experience as a volunteer may help me solve the potential
problems in the process.
I have a good command of English and have won diverse prizes in many
English speech contests.
I am a person with curiosity and insight, both of which are necessary for a
good journalist.
USEFUL LANGUAGE
3. Explaining purposes and goals
1) It will be a good chance/opportunity to… 这将是一个······ 的好机会
2) My aim/goal of applying for… is to… 我申请······ 的目的是······
3) I strongly feel the need to… 我强烈感到······ 的需要
4) make a difference to… 对······ 有影响
5) Not only can I…, but… 我不仅可以······，还······
USEFUL LANGUAGE
这将是一个推广中华文化的好机会，而我可以见到来自世界各地的
参观者。
__________________________________ to promote Chinese
culture, and I can meet visitors from all over the world.
Exercise 3
It will make a great opportunity
学 而 思 网 校
凤尾：渴望承诺 + 期盼回复
热切期待来信，如果您能给我这个工作，我将不胜感激。
I am looking forward to your early reply.
A li ga duo gou za yi ma si.
学 而 思 网 校
凤尾：渴望承诺 + 期盼回复
•
I’m looking forward to your reply. 期待您的回复。
•
Do let me know if you need any further information.
•
如果您需要任何其他信息，请联系我。
•
Thank you very much in advance. 提前感谢您。
•
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into
consideration.
•
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将十分感激。
•
I sincerely hope you can give me this opportunity/honor…
•
我真诚希望您能给我这个机会/ 这份荣誉······
学 而 思 网 校
凤尾：渴望承诺 + 期盼回复
•
I am available for interview.
•
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking
forward to your early reply.
•
I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my
application.
•
I would be very grateful if you could consider my application and
could send me...
•
Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I
would
dedicate
all
my
energy
and
wisdom
to
the
company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/
listening to my speech. Looking forward to your reply at your
earliest convenience./ I won't let you down.
USEFUL LANGUAGE
如果您考虑我的请求，我愿意提供任何进一步的资料。
I will be willing to ___________________________________, if you
_______________________.
Exercise 4
USEFUL LANGUAGE
如果您考虑我的请求，我愿意提供任何进一步的资料。
I will be willing to ___________________________________, if you
_______________________.
Exercise 4
provide any necessary material
consider my request
学 而 思 网 校
【斐式“三片儿” 法】
虎头：自我介绍 + 写信目的
猪肚：个人优势 + 申请原因
凤尾：渴望承诺 + 期盼回复
拿好 “黑话宝典”，李华同学准备去干哈？
A.压抑不住内心的作文之魂！
学 而 思 网 校
结构
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举
办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
学 而 思 网 校
结构
虎头：
自我介绍
写信目的
猪肚：
个人优势
申请原因
凤尾
渴望承诺
期盼回复
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举
办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
学 而 思 网 校
结构
虎头：
自我介绍
写信目的
猪肚：
个人优势
申请原因
凤尾
渴望承诺
期盼回复
I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London.
Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in
this local city, I am writing to apply for the job as a volunteer of
your team.
I have three main advantages.
First and foremost, ... （having learnt English since I was a child
helps me have a good command of English, which is beneficial
for introducing Chinese paintings. ）
Additionally, ... （due to my familiarity with Chinese painting
culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. ）
Last but not least, ...（I believe, I can strengthen the friendship
between China and England. ）
I greatly appreciate any of your favorable
consideration of my application.
听完斐斐的作文课，万能章 李华同学会：
A.小手一抖，满分到手
B.走路带风，写信轻松
C.命里带甜，得瑟一年
D.以上都是，毕竟李华不再害怕写作文了~
Grammar
Part Two
三大从句
语法讲解
划分主从句
主从完整
且有逻辑
并列句
状语从句
主句完整
定语从句
同位语从
句
主句不完
整
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
情态动词
语法讲解
二、表推测
对现在或将
来的推测
对现在进行
的推测
对过去的推
测
三、表虚拟
should /
ought to
could
might
needn't
一、基本用法
表能力
can/could
表许可
can/may
表请求
can/will
表责任
must/should
表必要
need
…
虚拟动词
语法讲解
条件句
虚拟
三种时间
错综
省略if
含蓄
名词性
从句虚
拟
坚持
命令
建议
要求
其它情
况虚拟
wish / if only
would rather /
prefer
主语从句
定语从句
as if/though
特殊句式
语法讲解
特殊
句式
倒装句
省略句
强调句
虚词
语法讲解
冠词
a; an; the
介词
on, in, for, etc.
连词
and, but, or, etc.
三大从句& 情态虚拟& 特殊句式& 虚词
Old Tom sent his sons to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son
went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in
autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe
___________________ they had seen.
Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic
figure _______ took traditional poetic forms to new heights.
Fortunately, there are already signs _______ April's fame is breathing new life
into the area.
I first started studying marine protected areas in the ocean during graduate
school. ________ I started working in Laos in Southeast Asia, I was excited to
discover that freshwater protected areas exist in the rivers there!
3
1
2
4
三大从句& 情态虚拟& 特殊句式& 虚词
Old Tom sent his sons to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son
went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in
autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe
___________________ they had seen.
Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic
figure _______ took traditional poetic forms to new heights.
Fortunately, there are already signs _______ April's fame is breathing new life
into the area.
I first started studying marine protected areas in the ocean during graduate
school. ________ I started working in Laos in Southeast Asia, I was excited to
discover that freshwater protected areas exist in the rivers there!
3
1
2
4
what/whatever
who
that
When
We can order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ______ (be) at
home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.
Although it has been over twenty years so far, I still remember that Christmas
as if it were yesterday. It is one of those special days _______ will stay in my
heart forever. I still have the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave
me that day, which I will try to share in my own life every day.
A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching ______ science of sleep to
psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant
professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition
Laboratory.
Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled ____ a person through a camera
inside the robot.
7
5
6
8
三大从句& 情态虚拟& 特殊句式& 虚词
We can order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ______ (be) at
home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.
Although it has been over twenty years so far, I still remember that Christmas
as if it were yesterday. It is one of those special days _______ will stay in my
heart forever. I still have the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave
me that day, which I will try to share in my own life every day.
A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching ______ science of sleep to
psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant
professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition
Laboratory.
Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled ____ a person through a camera
inside the robot.
7
5
6
8
were
that
the
by
三大从句& 情态虚拟& 特殊句式& 虚词
短文改错专项
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
下作文。文中共10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
短文改错专项
Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who
was selling some key chains. He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy
one. I asked myself, "Is he selling this build a house?" My heart answered "No,
this is for his hungry tonight." I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and
biscuits. I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome. I
feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment. I believe that life is
successfully if you win a smile from someone.
短文改错专项
Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who
was selling some key chains. He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy
one. I asked myself, "Is he selling this build a house?" My heart answered "No,
this is for his hungry tonight." I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and
biscuits. I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome. I
feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment. I believe that life is
successfully if you win a smile from someone.
walking
a
to
hunger
chains
him
and
felt
successful
时间状从坑不少，正在那时when最好
看到才就找before，since爱把现完考
一…就…形式多，倒装结构别忘了
time短语不带介，带好口诀把题秒~
条件状从很痛苦，if, unless正互补
as long as表只要，in case万一来相辅
on condition加句子，一旦once最靠谱
让步状从不可怕，遇到就把but下
开头奇怪填as，对比就把while挂
no matter可以表无论，even if/though别忘啦！
原因状从
① because
② as
③ since
④ for
⑤ now that / seeing that
① so that
② in order that
③ in case
④ for fear that
目的状从
结果状从
① so that
② so…that…
③ such…that…
方式状从 ① as
② as if, as though
比较状从
① as…as…
② the more… the more…
③ more and more
地点状从
① where
② wherever
③ anywhere
by小米粒周嘉乐
一、情态动词的基本用法
1.表推测：must, should, ought, may, might, can,
could, may not, can’t
2.表能力：can, could
3.表许可：can, could, may, might
4.表义务与责任：must, have to, should, ought to
5.表意愿、意见和建议：shall, will, would
情态动词考点总结
二、情态动词表推测
三、情态动词+have done
四、情态动词表示特殊语气
五、情态动词的习惯表达法
四、情态动词表示特殊语气
用法
例句
can
惊讶、怀疑 (否定、
疑问、感叹句)
How can you be so careless!
must
偏要、非要
If you must smoke, at least
find the smoking section.
shall
允诺、命令、警告
(二、三人称)
You shall fail it if you don’t
work harder.
should 惊讶、感叹、惋惜、
不满
How should I know?
(我咋会知道？)
may
祝愿（祈使句）
May you succeed.
五、情态动词的习惯表达法
1.
cannot… enough/too 越…越好，无论…也不过分
例: You can’t remember enough English words.
2. cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不
例: I can not say a word but leave.
3. may well do sth. 很可能=be likely to do sth.
例: He has changed so much that you may well not recognize
him.
4. may as well do sth. 最好=had better do sth.
例: You may as well stay here over the night.
5. (1) used to/would/be used to
used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不这样了）
would 过去习惯性的或重复性的动作
例: People used to believe that the sun moves round the earth.
He would sit in the yard listening to the radio every evening.
(2) be used to doing 开始习惯做某事
例: Have you got used to living on your own?
(3) be used to do 被用来做某事
例: Stone can be used to build bridges and houses.
学 而 思 网 校
一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
① 错综时间条件句 ② if省略句
③ 含蓄条件句 ④半虚拟
二、wish, as if/though和if only
三、should类虚拟语气
四、情态动词+have done
五、虚拟语气固定句型
六、虚拟语气解题常用技巧
If从句
主句
对现在的虚拟
did/were
would/should/could/might do
对过去的虚拟 had done
would/should/could/might
have done
对将来的虚拟
did
would/should/could/might do
should do
were to do
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
主过将从过 主过将完从过完
错综时间条件句
当虚拟条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致时，
动词的形式要根据它表示的时间做出相应的调整。
从过主现：If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t be in trouble now.
从现主过：If I were you, I wouldn't have missed the flight last night.
从将主现：If we shouldn’t go to school tomorrow, we would go swimming now.
从现主将：If I were him, I wouldn’t go to the party tomorrow.
斐斐口诀：碰到时间，一分为二
含蓄条件虚拟
有时假设的情况并不以if引导的条件句表现出来，而是通过with,
without, but for, otherwise, or等介词、副词暗含在句中。
① Without air, we wouldn’t be able to survive.
② But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the task on time.
③ He was on a business trip last week. Otherwise, he might have helped us.
斐斐口诀：碰到含蓄，过将完（过将）
省略if的虚拟句
在虚拟条件句的if从句中如果有were，had或should，则可以省略if, 把
were，had，should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
Had the driver been
① If the driver had been more careful, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
Were I you
② If I were you, I would practice English every day.
Should it snow
③ If it should snow tomorrow, we would not go to school.
斐斐口诀：写成if，再省略；去掉if，变倒装
半虚拟
例: I might have given you more help (if I had time), but I was too busy.
斐斐口诀：碰到but，半真半假
斐式大招解虚拟
错综时间条件句：遇到时间，一分为二
含蓄条件句：遇到含蓄，过将完（如有现在/将来：过将）
省略if的虚拟句：变回if，再省略
半虚拟：碰到but，半真半假
wish, as if/though和if only
同时：did
早于：had done
晚于：would do
I wish I were a bird./If only I were a bird.（同时）
I wish I had seen the film./If only I had seen the film.（早于）
I wish you would do that again./
If only you would do that again.（晚于）
should类虚拟语气
I drop caps
insist 坚持：虚拟语气
坚持说：不用虚拟语气
I insist that you shouldn’t smoke here.
He insisted that he had never stolen the money.
suggest 建议：虚拟语气
暗示，表明：不用虚拟语气
I suggest that we (should) go to the party together.
The smile on her face suggested that she was
satisfied with my work.
② It is adj. that从句(should do)
重要的：necessary, essential, important,
significant, vital, crucial, urgent等
可取的：desirable, preferable, proper, natural
可能的：possible, probable
例: It is essential that we should check ourselves everyday.
③ 特殊句型表示“惊讶”语气
It is strange that she should fall in love with such
a boy.
It is a pity that you shouldn’t know him.
It is surprising that you shouldn’t pass the exam.
could/might have done 本来能做却没做
should/ought to have done
本该做而实际上没做(抱怨和责备)
should not/ought not to have done 本不该做而做了
needn’t have done 本不必做而做了
四、情态动词+have done
1. Would you mind + 主语 + 谓语虚拟?
您是否介意…?
2. would rather (that) 主语 + 谓语虚拟 宁愿…
3. It is high time that sb. did/(should) do sth.
到某人做某事的时间
五、虚拟语气固定句型
Cloze
Part Three
by小米粒飘渺
学 而 思 网 校
I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was
one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and
a direct way of speaking， 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some
reason， she was impressed with my work and me．
Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we
should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39
about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 .
完形填空
36. A．and
B．yet
C．so
D．for
37. A．opinion
B．impression
C．information
D．intention
38. A．make
B．keep
C．handle
D．change
39. A．anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
40. A．questions
B．comments
C．explanations
D．remarks
学 而 思 网 校
It was cause and effect： She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them.
She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how
42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I
began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it．We can always paint over it 44 !" I
began to take 45 .
41. A．hold
B．follow
C．evaluate
D．form
42.A．happy
B．lively
C．reliable
D．punctual
43.A．message
B．motto
C．saying
D．suggestion
44. A．again
B．more
C．instead
D．later
45. A．steps
B．control
C．charge
D．risks
学 而 思 网 校
I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing — only things to be
46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something．
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year． I was 48 in the program as
"Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in． It was that year
that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design．
Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely．
46. A．improved
B．acted
C．looked
D．reflected
47. A．easily
B．carefully
C．confidently
D．proudly
48. A．introduced B．recognized
C．identified
D．considered
49. A．confirmed
B．decided
C．realized
D．acknowledged
50. A．with
B．below
C．of
D．by
学 而 思 网 校
Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a
strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 52
what people think I should do． She taught me to take chances and not be 53 .
Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me
to do things that I never imagined 55 .
51. A．developed B．discovered
C．took
D．fostered
52. A．accept
B．care
C．judge
D．wonder
53. A．bored
B．lazy
C．sad
D．afraid
54. A．trust
B．patience
C．curiosity
D．interest
55. A．accessible B．enjoyable
C．possible
D．favorable
Summary
Part Three
课堂总结
Writing
• 求助信
• 介绍信
• 申请信
Grammar
• 三大从句
• 情态虚拟
• 特殊句式
• 虚词
课次
写作
听力
完形
1
中国文化
购物&餐饮
复现
2
校园活动
出行&日常
逻辑顺序&情感
3
社会实践
工作&校园
搭配&语法文化&常
识
课次
专题巩固
专项提升
4
写作文体模板1
（感谢/道歉/邀请/建议）
语法题型专项1
5
写作文体模板2
（求助/介绍/申请）
语法题型专项2
6
记叙文阅读
高频词及长难句详解
7
说明文阅读
高频词及长难句详解
8
议论文阅读
高频词及长难句详解
9
阅读理解综合
四类题型技巧讲解
10
七选五
高频词及长难句详解
11
完形填空1（记叙文）
高频词
12
完形填空2（夹叙夹议）
高频词
13
写作
提纲类
14
高考题型综合巩固
Part One
【斐斐种草时间】
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【土豪斐鸡汤时间】选A
I may not be perfect, but I’m always me. Be yourself, don't
change for anyone. If they don't like me at my worst, then
they don't deserve me at my best.
我也许不完美，但我一直在做自己。如果他们不能接受最
差的我，也就不配拥有最好的我。
