Lecture
Lecture 9
9
2020【春】高三目标清北班
Part One
Cloze
Part Two
Summary
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Cloze
Part One
同词复现
原词复现
同源词复现
同义或近义词复现
上下义复现
反义复现
其他
考点解读
复现
结构层次
•firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally,
•to begin with, on the other hand, in conclusion, for instance等
时间关系 •before, after, later, so far, yet, meanwhile 等
因果关系
•because, for, since, as, so, therefore, thus,
•thanks to, considering that, consequently 等
转折关系
•but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary,
•unfortunately, by contrast, otherwise 等
让步关系 •although, though, even though, even if, regardless of, no matter+ 疑问词等
递进关系
•in addition, besides, then,
• what's more, moreover, further 等
并列关系
•and, also, or, neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...,
•as well, similarly, in the same way, that is to say 等
考点解读
逻辑顺序
完形填空的主题思想，我们可以在理解上下文的基础上，找到线索
词汇进行分析，进而理顺其情感主线，在词义辨析时要根据其感情色
彩和褒贬含义做出正确的选择。
考点解读
情感
固定句式
动名/动副/动介搭配
词语辨析及词语搭配
文化背景和常识
考点解读
搭配语法文化常识
夹叙夹议文是高考完形中比较有难度的，所选文章经常是在平淡的叙述中
含着深刻的人生哲理，倾向于 教育意义。一般是先提出一个事件，再就此
引出一个深刻的社会主题，因此在解答这种文体的完形时，需要把叙事和
议论结合起来，努力把握文章的主旨，注意事件和论点的关系。
考点解读
A
What I Learned From The Homeless Man Under The Bridge
I was out for my usual morning run and found myself hard to bear the summer
heat, wishing I had taken a bottle of water. I stopped under a bridge for a moment
of ___1___. I saw two young, dirty men standing next to their sleeping bags. One
smiled and gently raised his hand as if signaling "hello" but didn't ___2___ a word.
He wasn't asking for anything. I smiled and made the same ___3___ back to him.
As I started back on my ___4___, I thought about how much we all ___5___
for connection. In that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect
more than he wanted ___6___ or money.
1. A. drink
B. bum
C. shade
D. hide
2. A. hear
B. write
C. see
D. say
3. A. sign
B. promise
C. sound
D. request
4. A. knee
B. run
C. arrival
D. return
5. A. hunger
B. wait
C. charge
D. Pay
6. A. respect
B. equality
C. food
D. chance
精讲精练
C
D
A
B
A
C
We have all had experiences of feeling separate and ___7___. I have felt
lonely being in a relationship that was ___8___ of emotional connection. Feeling
separation doesn't have anything to do with being alone or being ___9___
people — it is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and
___10___ by another person.
If your tendency (倾向) is to spend time alone, practice saying ___11___ to
invitations. Practice moving towards rather than away from people.
7. A. deserted
B. nervous
C. pleased
D. lonely
8. A. short
B. full
C. proud
D. tired
9. A. from
B. for
C. with
D. without
10. A. abandoned B. valued
C. misunderstood D. accompanied
11. A. wow
B. no
C. bye
D. yes
精讲精练
D
A
C
B
D
We all benefit from connection. That homeless man ___12___ my day. After
encountering him, I felt more ___13___ appreciating all that I have. He triggered (引
发) my compassion — I found myself feeling sympathy for him. I had the ___14___
to move towards separation or connection. Were there many ways in which he and I
are very different? Absolutely! Are there many ways in which we are ___15___?
Absolutely! I can reflect on times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had
never expected, times that I had no money, times that I felt at a ___16___ point.
And as he may have been feeling this morning, times when I needed someone to
stop and acknowledge me.
12. A. ruined
B. ended
C. affected
D. darkened
13. A. sensitive
B. grateful
C. disappointed
D. realistic
14. A. choice
B. right
C. reason
D. duty
15. A. different
B. alike
C. active
D. confident
16. A. top
B. high
C. turning
D. low
精讲精练
C
B
A
B
D
We ___17___ have a choice as to whether we move towards separation or
connection. Separation is looking at the ___18___ person and focusing on how
messy or untidy he looks, and ___19___ why he has a 7-11 super cup if he is out of
money. Connection is acknowledging that he affected my day by ___20___ out to
me. Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move towards separation or
towards connection. Pay attention today and notice whether that is working well for
you.
17. A. never
B. always
C. seldom
D. hardly
18. A. hopeless
B. useless
C. homeless
D. careless
19. A. wondering
B. admiring
C. reasoning
D. criticizing
20. A. reaching
B. shouting
C. pointing
D. turning
精讲精练
B
C
D
A
词汇整理
connect
promise
equality
request
emotional
separate
desert
accompany
tendency
invitation
encounter
appreciate
compassion
sympathy
acknowledge
sensitive
disappointed
admire
criticize
B
You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift. Years ago, when
walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida, I was so ___1___ to hear
splashes (水溅声) coming from the water. As I walked in the ___2___ of the sounds,
I saw a manatee (海牛) show its head out of the water, ___3___ a great snuffling
(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in ___4___ and trying to get out of it.
1. A. frustrated
B. surprised
C. embarrassed
D. disappointed
2. A. direction
B. condition
C. middle
D. side
3. A. making out
B. putting out
C. coming out
D. letting out
4. A. force
B. trouble
C. loss
D. action
精讲精练
B
A
D
B
I'd never seen a ___5___ like this before. I wanted to ask for help, but there was
no one ___6___. So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I
came ___7___ enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much
smaller, appeared beside it. ___8___, the other manatees were also moving toward
me. Soon I was ___9___ by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee
___10___ the little one up with her flipper (鳍状肢) and pushed it to the surface
beside me.
5. A. look
B. feel
C. scene
D. smell
6. A. in hand
B. in sight
C. in the way
D. in the distance
7. A. close
B. soon
C. quick
D. straight
8. A. Luckily
B. Personally
C. Unexpectedly
D. Sadly
9. A. watched
B. surrounded
C. attacked
D. separated
10. A. turn
B. eat
C. throw
D. hold
精讲精练
C
B
A
C
B
D
As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind,
one on either side, ___11___ gently against my body as they swam past. They
circled and ___12___ the action, this time ___13___ by the mother and her baby.
I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously
enjoyed touching me, I began ___14___ each of them as they swam by.
11. A. rubbing
B. preventing
C. surfing
D. comforting
12. A. practiced
B. changed
C. repeated
D. showed
13. A. seen
B. followed
C. taught
D. ordered
14. A. moving
B. hitting
C. catching
D. touching
精讲精练
A
C
B
D
I stood there enjoying the scene, ___15___ to move, until finally the rising tide
___16___ me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning.
The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet
the ___17___ member of their family.
During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of ___18___
on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that ___19___ for a quiet little birthday
picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might ___20___ up for your party.
15. A. unwilling
B. ready
C. unable
D. afraid
16. A. invited
B. forbade
C. forced
D. helped
17. A. best
B. oldest
C. toughest
D. newest
18. A. life
B. music
C. world
D. development
19. A. boat
B. hill
C. beach
D. manatee
20. A. build
B. show
C. look
D. step
精讲精练
A
C
D
A
C
B
词汇整理
frustrated
embarrassed
make out
put out
in the way
in the distance
unexpected
slip
rub
involve
celebration
rhythm
build up
show up
look up
by小米粒李妍瑞
C
Throughout my years in school, I am able to recall countless experiences in my
mind. The teachers had different ___1___ of making their lessons effective. However,
in all my ___2___, a single day in the fifth grade stands out as an exciting day that
changed my life.
1. A. exams
B. experiments
C. accomplishments
D. methods
2. A. events
B. memories
C. educations
D. achievements
精讲精练
D
B
I can remember my first band lesson ___3___. The excitement I felt as I opened
my ___4___ saxophone case for the first time could not be put into words. I had never
held a(n) ___5___ before. It was all new to me. Yet, slowly, my band director began to
___6___ me how to hold it and the fingerings of basic notes. By the end of the lesson,
I had learned to ___7___ Mary Had a Little Lamb and Hot Cross Buns. At the time, I
didn't ___8___ what made that lesson so ___9___. I knew I liked this new toy. I also
felt that I was a(n)___10___ player. I had learned to play two ___11___ on my first day!
3. A. partly
B. really
C. vividly
D. immediately
4. A. strange
B. new
C. soft
D. enormous
5. A. present
B. instrument
C. tool
D. model
6. A. instruct
B. ask
C. remind
D. prove
7. A. sing
B. read
C. play
D. write
8. A. realize
B. consider
C. remember
D. imagine
9. A. mysterious
B. difficult
C. stressful
D. memorable
10. A. talented
B. slow
C. trained
D. average
11. A. music
B. songs
C. poems
D. rhyme
C
B
B
A
C
A
D
A
B
精讲精练
Looking back, I realize there might be something more to this ___12___
experience than just first-time excitement. My teacher had developed a lesson that
___13___ recognizable and meaningful parts. She began by introducing me to this
musical instrument, teaching me on basic skills. This basic ___14___ was followed by a
developmental period. With my teacher's ___15___, I began to learn beginning notes
and note values. Together, we worked to ___16___ my skills.
12. A. awkward
B. uncommon
C. positive
D. terrible
13. A. thought of B. made from
C. reflected on
D. consisted of
14. A. subject
B. piano
C. introduction
D. equipment
15. A. praise
B. pity
C. comfort
D. help
16. A. develop
B. test
C. display
D. change
精讲精练
C
D
C
D
A
The lesson was concluded by putting together all of the information. The random
___17___ that I made became music as I ___18___ my first songs. This gave the lesson
a ___19___ of accomplishment. This memorable learning experience was very
___20___ to me in the fifth grade.
17. A. mistakes
B. decisions
C. plans
D. sounds
18. A. reviewed
B. performed
C. recorded
D. heard
19. A. list
B. bunch
C. sense
D. pack
20. A. basic
B. necessary
C. familiar
D. valuable
精讲精练
D
B
C
D
词汇整理
throughout
achievement
accomplishment
vividly
enormous
instrument
instruct
mysterious
recognizable
awkward
think of
reflect on
consist of
equipment
put together
perform
1. (2015 北京卷) He was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him
a feeling of ______ and made him feel that they were home at last.
A. equality
B. freedom
C. warmth
D. sympathy
2. (2015 北京卷) "I think maybe we owe you an apology," she said. "I didn't ______
how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at
night.“
A. realize
B. remember
C. understand
D. accept
3. (2018 全国卷 III) Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social
networking website ______ by the touching words.
A. confirmed
B. simplified
C. clarified
D. accompanied
C
A
D
高频词汇
4. (2018 浙江卷) I ______ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I
also played a team sport.
A. remember
B. admit C. understand
D. expect
5. (2018·11 月浙江卷) I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ______. The
excuse for me, however, was not youth but plain stupidity. I was after all fifty years
old when this happened.
A. encouragement
B. disappointment
C. embarrassment
D. achievement
C
A
高频词汇
1. (2018 浙江卷) We have all heard how time is more __________ (value) than
money, but is it possible to have too much?
2. (2019 全国卷 I) Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain
with lines of tourists _______ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?
3. (2016 全国卷 II) Rushing out ___________ (grateful) I called out over my shoulder,
"By the way, what's your name?" "I'm Rani," she said.
高频词汇
valuable
ruining
gratefully
We have all had experiences of feeling separate and lonely. I have felt lonely
being in a relationship that was short of emotional connection. Feeling separation
doesn't have anything to do with being alone or being with people — it is about the
human desire to feel connected by being seen and valued by another person.
语法点：
定语从句
不定式做定语
动名词作主语和宾语
翻译：
我们都有过分离和孤独的经历。在一段缺乏情感联系的关系中，我感到孤
独。感觉分离与孤独或与人在一起没有任何关系——通过被别人看到和重视，
人类有与彼此关联的渴望。
长难句分析
We always have a choice as to whether we move towards separation or
connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how messy
or untidy he looks, and criticizing why he has a 7-11 super cup if he is out of money.
Connection is acknowledging that he affected my day by reaching out to me. Pay
attention today and notice whether you tend to move towards separation or towards
connection. Pay attention today and notice whether that is working well for you.
语法点：
宾语从句
翻译：
我们总是可以选择，是走向分离还是连接。分离就是看着无家可归的人，
关注他看起来是多么的脏乱差，批评他如果他没有钱，为什么会有一个7-11超
级杯。连接是承认，他与我交流，影响了我的一天。今天要留意，你是倾向于
走向分离还是连接。今天要留意，这是否对你有好处。
长难句分析
As I walked in the direction of the sounds, I saw a manatee (海牛) show its
head out of the water, letting out a great snuffling (带鼻音的) breath. It seemed
that it was in trouble and trying to get out of it.
语法点:
状语从句
分词作状语
表语从句
翻译：
当我朝着声音的方向走去时，我看到一头海牛露出水面，发出一声巨大的
鼻息。它似乎遇到了麻烦，想摆脱困境。
长难句分析
The excitement I felt as I opened my new saxophone case for the first time could
not be put into words.
语法点:
定语从句
状语从句
翻译：
当我第一次打开新的萨克斯管盒时，我感到的兴奋无法用语言表达。
长难句分析
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so
excited to ___1___ all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of
water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few ___2___ past.
Watching so many ___3___ of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too!
The next year I decided to ___4___ the race. With ___5___ running practice, I just
wanted to finish.
1. A. see
B. inspect
C. stare
D. notice
2. A. struggled
B. dragged
C. rushed
D. moved
3. A. styles
B. ranks
C. types
D. races
4. A. run up
B. run out
C. run across
D. run for
5. A. some
B. little
C. much
D. any
综合练习
A
C
C
D
B
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat ___6___
off me and my legs swelling. I began to ___7___, "Why am I doing this? What was I
thinking? I must be ___8___." For the following miles, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and
walked. At times, I wonder if I could ___9___.
6. A. pouring
B. taking
C. melting
D. blowing
7. A. doubt
B. remember
C. imagine
D. suppose
8. A. friendly
B. crazy
C. generous
D. tired
9. A. win
B. stop
C. make
D. finish
综合练习
A
A
B
D
___10___ the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very ___11___, and I felt a
little ___12___ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't
___13___ keep up with him. But then I realized something: he was running his race
and I was running mine. How often in life do we ___14___ ourselves to others and feel
disappointed in ourselves when we really ___15___?
10. A. On
B. At
C. Near
D. By
11. A. slowly
B. gently
C. heavily
D. fast
12. A. pleased
B. frightened
C. delighted
D. embarrassed
13. A. just
B. even
C. still
D. already
14. A. compare
B. devote
C. recommend
D. show
15. A. couldn't
B. won't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
综合练习
C
D
D
B
A
C
We are all unique human beings with unique ___16___. It's really no good
focusing on others' race. I decided that I would not ___17___ running, and that one
day I would be one of those ___18___ people who were still running races.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn't regret having such an
experience. If you don't ___19___ others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a
___20___.
16. A. significance B. pace
C. principle
D. concept
17. A. insist on
B. look up to
C. put up with
D. give up
18. A. elderly
B. professional
C. international
D. educated
19. A. persuade
B. change
C. beat
D. follow
20. A. learner
B. winner
C. dreamer
D. competitor
综合练习
B
D
A
C
B
词汇、长难句整理
volunteer
struggle
run out
run for
swell
melt
suppose
generous
keep up with
frightened
recommend
devote
significance
principle
insist on
look up to
professional
competitor
完形填空
1. (2015 全国卷 II) It ____ me that playing against the other team was a great
learning moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. Practice
is the best teacher.
A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
2. (2016 全国卷 II) The woman sitting at the desk, ____ my madness, sympathetically
jumped up.
A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
3. (2018 全国卷 III) On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____ him that a couple he
didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
B
B
C
高频词汇
完形填空
4. (2017 浙江卷) I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver
would ____.
A. survive
B. retire
C. relax
D. succeed
5. (2017 北京卷) She began to host "Big Bosses" lunches, where she would try to
persuade local business leaders to ____ to the cause.
A. contribute
B. lead
C. apply D. agree
A
A
高频词汇
完形填空
6. (2017 江苏卷) The teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that
Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there ____ him.
There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a chance.
A. occurred to
B. took to C. appealed to D. held to
7. (2015 上海卷) Then students were asked to ____ what kind of relationship they were
likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.
A. predict
B. investigate
C. diagnose
D. recall
8. (2018 天津卷) Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____ them. I helped
them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.
A. encouraged
B. observed
C. protected
D. impressed
A
A
C
高频词汇
完形填空
9. (2019 浙江卷) The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the ____
exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
A. adequate
B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. suitable
10. (2019 北京卷) For them, riding with Wilson has ____ them to complete their
education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience.
A. required
B. allowed
C. reminded
D. convinced
C
B
高频词汇
完形填空
11. (2015 江苏卷) I'm an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化
疗), even though I'm a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired
and not in the mood. One day, while waiting to go in for _________ (treat), I had one of
Dr. Bernie's books in my hand.
12. (2018 全国卷 II) The instructors called for an ambulance. __________ (fortunate),
after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the
family met up for dinner.
13. (2018 全国卷 I) In his ___________ (introduce), he made it clear that our credits
would be hard-earned.
14. (2017 北京卷) This made Hannah very sad, and even more __________ (determine)
to do something.
15. (2017 全国卷 I) Yet instead of _________________ (discourage) by my slow progress,
I was excited.
treatment
introduction
Fortunately
being discouraged
determined
高频词汇
课次
写作
听力
完形
1
中国文化
购物&餐饮
复现
2
校园活动
出行&日常
逻辑顺序&情感
3
社会实践
工作&校园
搭配&语法文化
&常识
课次
专题巩固
专项提升
4
阅读理解1（细节+推断）
语法填空
5
阅读理解2（主旨+猜词）
短文改错
6
七选五
任务型阅读
7
阅读综合
高频词及长难句详解
8
完形填空1
记叙文
9
完形填空2
夹叙夹议
10
语法题型+读后续写
语法填空&短文改错&单项选择
11
写作1
提纲类1/图画类模板
12
写作2
提纲类2/概要类/议论类模板
13
高考题型综合巩固1
14
高考题型综合巩固2
【土豪斐鸡汤时间】选A
We set out to change the world…ended up just
changing ourselves.
我们曾以为能改变世界，结果只是改变了
我们自己。 ——《天鹅绒金矿》
by小米粒彭鑫妍
