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斐然英语高三清北班Lecture12补充版讲义(1)-b5d7f1651fae_学而思高三全套_2020春季高三_20春季目标清北班高三英语2轮复习(全国)14讲顾斐(1)

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Lecture
 
Lecture 12 
12 
2020【春】高三目标清北班 
Writing 
Part One 
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友David曾在去年作为来中国学习的交
换生在你家寄宿,现在你在英语学习中遇到一些困难,请按照以下要求
给他写封信,征求他的建议。 
 
要点如下: 
  1. 表达思念之情; 
  2. 在英语学习中遇到的问题。 
 
注意: 
  1. 词数100 左右; 
  2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
真题讲解 
框架剖析 
首段 
• 寒暄问候 
• 自我介绍 
• 发出求助 
主体 • 具体问题 
尾段 • 表示感谢 
求助信 
求助信 
框架剖析 
寒暄问候 
• How is it going recently? I have been missing you since 
you left China.  
自我介绍 
发出求助 
• Recently, I've met some difficulties in learning English. 
Could you give me some advice? 
首段 
求助信 
框架剖析 
具体问题 
• First of all, I wonder how to memorize English words 
well, because I am always trapped in such cases where 
some new words are just remembered but soon 
forgotten.  
• In addition, I feel very awkward to speak English in public, 
which makes me ashamed of myself.  
• Worse still, I'm afraid to answer the teachers' questions 
in class.  
 
主体 
求助信 
框架剖析 
表示感谢 
• I'll appreciate it greatly if you can give me a hand. 
• I'm looking forward to your early reply. 
尾段 
求助信 
Dear David, 
       How is it going recently? I have been missing you since you left China. 
Recently, I've met some difficulties in learning English. Could you give me 
some advice? 
        First of all, I wonder how to memorize English words well, because I am 
always trapped in such cases where some new words are just remembered 
but soon forgotten. In addition, I feel very awkward to speak English in public, 
which makes me ashamed of myself. Worse still, I'm afraid to answer the 
teachers' questions in class.  
        I'll appreciate it greatly if you can give me a hand. I'm looking forward to 
your early reply. 
Yours, 
Li Hua 
范文成型 
求助信 
求助信 
学 而 思 网 校 
书信体 
介绍信 
邀请信 
建议信 
感谢信 
求助信 
申请信 
咨询信 
道歉信 
投诉信 
通   知 
(2018浙江11月) 
假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达
伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公
司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。 
(2016 全国I卷) 
假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼
职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。
现在需要给外教Ms. Jenkins 写一封信,
请她帮你修改所附材料的措辞(wording) 
和格式(format)。 
(2019 天津 区一模) 
假如你是高三学生李津,你想
选择一所外地的大学,而你的
父母想让你在本市上大学,你
很苦恼,请给你在中国留学的
美国朋友Tom写一封求助信,
主要内容包括。 
(2019 河南 安阳市二模) 
假定你是学生会主席李华,
你需要设计一张关于英语社
团纳新的海报。你想请外籍
教师Mr. Smith来帮忙策划。
请根据以下提示,用英语给
Mr. Smith写一封求助信。
内容包括。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例1 
 假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历 
(resume)。现在需要给外教Ms. Jenkins 写一封信,请她帮你修改所附材料 
的措辞(wording) 和格式(format)。 
注意: 
     1. 词数100词左右; 
     2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例2 
(2018浙江11月) 
假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写
一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助: 
     1. 行程信息; 
     2. 钱包特征; 
     3. 联系方式。 
注意: 
     1. 词数100词左右; 
     2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例3 
求教英语语法学习方法 
  假如你叫李华,是来自北京红星中学的学生,在平时的英语考试中语法方面
出现的错误较多,对于老师上课使用的语法术语也不明白,为此你写信给英国笔
友 Jack,请他就英语语法学习方面给你提供一些建议,内容应包括如下几方面: 
 
1. 写信目的; 
 
2. 存在问题; 
 
3. 征求建议。 
注意:1. 词数100左右; 
             2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例4 
  前几天,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现了如下问题: 
  1. 对英语学习没有兴趣;  2. 记忆单词有困难; 
  3. 怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;  4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词; 
  5. 写作中…… 
  假如你是方华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,你以邮件的形式
向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。 
要求: 
提出三个英语学习中的问题, 可以参考以上提示,也可以根据自己实际适当发挥; 
中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; 
词数120-130; 
开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例5 
(2019 天津 区一模) 
假如你是高三学生李津,你想选择一所外地的大学,而你的父母想让在本市上大
学,你很苦恼,请给你在中国留学的美国朋友Tom写一封求助信,主要内容包括: 
1. 你的苦恼 
2. 你和父母各持己见的理由 
3. 询问Tom的建议 
注意: 
(1)词数不少于100; 
(2)可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; 
(3)开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例6 
朋友圈点赞的困惑 
  假如你是李华,你的微信朋友圈里经常有人要求你为他们点赞或投票。
你对此非常反感,但是又不好意思断然拒绝他们。针对这种情况,你打算在
英语交流论坛发个求助帖子,希望大家为你支招。内容包括: 
 
1. 你遇到的问题和困惑; 
 
2. 发出求助。 
注意:1. 词数100左右; 
   2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 
             3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例7 
1. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你需要设计一张关于英语社团纳新的海报。你
想请外籍教师Mr. Smith来帮忙策划。请根据以下提示,用英语给Mr. Smith
写一封求助信。内容包括: 
1)求助事由; 
2)希望指导; 
3)感谢帮助。 
注意:1)词数100左右; 
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
Dear Mr. Smith, 
学 而 思 网 校 
【斐式“三片儿” 法】 
虎头:寒暄介绍 + 写信目的 
 
猪肚: 说明困难 + 提出要求 
 
凤尾: 表达谢意 + 期盼回复 
 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:寒暄介绍 +写信目的 
好久没见,你最近咋样? 
 
Long time no see. Are you OK? 
How are you doing? 
How’s everything (going)? / How’s it going? 
How have you been (recently)? 
I’m sorry to take your time, but... 
It has been…since…and I (we) miss you so much. 
 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:寒暄介绍 +写信目的 
我写信给你是为了向你求助。 
• I am writing to you for some help. 
• I am writing to ask for your advice. 
• I am writing to ask a favor of you. 
• I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:寒暄介绍 +写信目的 
我写信给你是为了向你求助。 
• Faced with a variety of obstacles, I would like to ask 
for your assistance. 
• Confronted with a variety of obstacles, I wonder 
whether I could ask for your generous help. 
“无头鬼”句型 
学 而 思 网 校 
猪肚:说明困难 + 提出要求 
 
父母同学相处难, 
突发意外生活难 
进步缓慢学习难, 
求你帮我解忧烦。 
学 而 思 网 校 
猪肚:说明困难 + 提出要求 
 
• I have trouble in collecting use materials. 
• I come across several problems such as using the 
grammar properly and accurately. 
• I meet some difficulties in the following aspects. To 
start with, I find it hard to use the format correctly. 
• It is difficult for me to use the language/grammar 
accurately. 
学 而 思 网 校 
猪肚:说明困难 + 提出要求 
 
• So difficult is… that I couldn't… 
• I don't have enough… to do…, and therefore I turn to  
you for help. 
 
① 暑期课程太难了,我听不懂老师的话,记笔记也有困难。 
 
 
②  我没有足够的时间去收集材料并且正确地加以运用,所以我向你求助。 
So difficult are the summer courses that I couldn't understand the teacher 
and have some difficulties with note-taking. 
I don't have enough time to collect materials as well as using them 
properly, and therefore I turn to you for help. 
学 而 思 网 校 
凤尾: 表达谢意 + 期盼回复 
再次感谢您为我所做的一切。祝你万事如意。 
Thank you again for everything.  
May you everything OK. 
学 而 思 网 校 
凤尾:再次感谢 + 希望报答 
• I would really appreciate it if you could do me the 
favor. 
• Your kindness will be highly/greatly appreciated. 
• I am looking forward to your reply 
• I'm sure that with your help, I can make significant 
progress in… 
• Please reply at your earliest convenience. 
 
学 而 思 网 校 
凤尾:再次感谢 + 希望报答 
①  如果您能就如何改进活动提出一些建议,我们将不胜感激。 
 
 
 
②我相信在你的帮助下,我的发音和语法会有很大的进步。 
We'd really appreciate it if you could offer some suggestions on 
how to improve the event. 
I'm sure that with your help, I can make significant progress in 
my pronunciation and grammar. 
小试牛刀 
第一段 
① 简单介绍 
第二段 
② 阐述经历 
③ 做出请求&表示感谢 
第三段 
④ 期待回复 
(2018浙江 11月) 
假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包
遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助: 
     1. 行程信息; 
     2. 钱包特征; 
     3. 联系方式。 
注意: 
     1. 词数100词左右; 
     2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
Dear Sir/Madam, 
    I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st November 2018 I flew 
business class on flight FL753 from China to London. 
    After boarding, I put the wallet in my pocket and fell asleep. However, on 
arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have 
slipped out of my pocket during the flight. The wallet is a black leather one 
which contains my ID card, a family photo as well as some cash. As you can 
imagine, these matter a lot to me. Moreover, it is a precious gift from my 
mother. Please email me at 123654@qq.com if anybody happened to find it. 
Your help would be greatly appreciated. 
    I am looking forward to your reply. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           Yours sincerely, 
                                                                                                               Li Hua 
Writing  
practice 
真题讲解 
优秀范文 
Dear Sir/Madam, 
 
 
 
                                                                                         I guess it must have slipped 
out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 dollars, 
my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the 
wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these 
matter a lot to me. 
Has anybody happened to find it? Please email me at xxx@googlemail.com. 
 
Yours sincerely, 
Li Hua 
I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st November, 2018 I flew 
business class on your flight 753 from China to London. 
I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, 
on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. 
Thank you for your time and support. 
跟踪练习 
实战演练 
2017年江苏联考 
  前几天,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现了如下问题: 
  1. 对英语学习没有兴趣; 
  2. 记忆单词有困难; 
  3. 怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论; 
  4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词; 
  5. 写作中…… 
  假如你是方华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,你以邮件的形式向英语
报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。 
要求: 
1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题, 可以参考以上提示,也可以根据自己实际适当
发挥; 
2. 中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; 
3. 词数120-130; 
4. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 
跟踪练习 
实战演练 
深度剖析 
Topic-related expressions: 
1.
关于如何处理我英语学习中的问题,我想听听你的建议。
__________________________________________________________________ 
 
2.
英语实在太难了,我对它基本没有兴趣,几乎想放弃它!因为听力不好,英
语课上我听不懂老师说的话。 
__________________________________________________________________ 
__________________________________________________________________ 
 
3.
而且,我记单词很困难。虽然我花了很多时间在单词上,但是我仍然不能正
确地使用在口语和写作中运用它们。 
__________________________________________________________________ 
__________________________________________________________________ 
I'd like to have your advice on how to handle the problems with my English study. 
So difficult is English that I have little interest in it and nearly want to give it up! 
In English classes I can't follow my teacher because of my poor listening ability.  
Also I have great difficulty in remembering the words clearly. Although I spend  
much time on them, I still can't use them properly in speaking and writing. 
跟踪练习 
实战演练 
深度剖析 
Topic-related expressions: 
4.
更糟糕的是,当我读英语时,我经常遇到生词,妨碍我进行正确理解。
__________________________________________________________________ 
__________________________________________________________________ 
 
5.
你可以想象我现在英语有多差! 
__________________________________________________________________ 
 
6.
我该怎么办?我真的很茫然。期待着尽快收到你的回复。
__________________________________________________________________ 
__________________________________________________________________ 
What's worse, when I read English, I often come across new words, which prevent 
me from understanding correctly.  
What should I do? I am really at a loss. 
I am looking forward to receiving your reply soon. 
You can imagine how poor I am in English at present! 
跟踪练习 
实战演练 
优秀范文 
Dear Bob, 
  I'm very pleased to write to you. I know you're an expert in English learning. ① I'd like 
to have your advice on how to handle the problems with my English study. 
  ② So difficult is English that I have little interest in it and nearly want to give it up! In 
English classes I can't follow my teacher because of my poor listening ability. ③ Also I have 
great difficulty in remembering the words clearly. Although I spend much time on them, I 
still can't use them properly in speaking and writing. ④ What's worse, when I read English, 
I often come across new words, which prevent me from understanding correctly. ⑤ You 
can imagine how poor I am in English at present! 
  ⑥ What should I do? I am really at a loss. 
  I am looking forward to receiving your reply soon. 
Yours, 
Fang Hua 
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter打算2019年5月到中国来旅游,他
写信向你询问有关中国旅游的情况,以便做好出游准备。请你根据下列
要点给他写一封邮件,并欢迎他的到来: 
  1. 交通:高铁、飞机等; 
  2. 观光:人脸识别进入景区; 
  3. 支付:无现金支付(mobile payment)。 
 
注意: 
  1. 词数100 左右; 
  2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
 
参考词汇:人脸识别:face recognition 
真题讲解 
框架剖析 
首段 • 寒暄问候 
• 介绍对象 
主体 • 具体介绍 
尾段 • 其它事项 
介绍信 
介绍信 
框架剖析 
寒暄问候 
• How is everything going with you?  
• I am really delighted to learn that you are planning a trip 
to China in May. Welcome to China. 
介绍对象 
• Here I would like to tell you something about travelling in 
China. 
首段 
介绍信 
框架剖析 
具体介绍 
• When in China, you can choose to travel by taking high 
speed railway or by plane, which allows quick and easy 
access to most of the big cities in China. 
• More amazingly, unlike previous years when you had to 
get into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now 
you can do it through a face recognition app, which will 
save you much time spent waiting in a queue. 
• Besides, you can use mobile payment instead of paying 
in cash when shopping. Thus don't bother to take a lot of 
cash with you. 
主体 
介绍信 
框架剖析 
具体介绍 
• When in China, you can choose to travel by taking high 
speed railway or by plane, which allows quick and easy 
access to most of the big cities in China. 
• More amazingly, unlike previous years when you had to 
get into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now 
you can do it through a face recognition app, which will 
save you much time spent waiting in a queue. 
• Besides, you can use mobile payment instead of paying 
in cash when shopping. Thus don't bother to take a lot of 
cash with you. 
• Anyway, with artificial intelligence, travelling in China will 
be an unforgettable experience that you can't miss. 
主体 
介绍信 
框架剖析 
其它事项 
• Hopefully, I will have a three-day holiday for May Day 
when you come here, so I can show you around. 
• Looking forward to your coming. 
尾段 
介绍信 
Dear Peter, 
       How is everything going with you? I am really delighted to learn that you 
are planning a trip to China in May. Welcome to China. Here I would like to tell 
you something about travelling in China. 
       When in China, you can choose to travel by taking high speed railway or by 
plane, which allows quick and easy access to most of the big cities in China. 
More amazingly, unlike previous years when you had to get into some tourist 
attractions with the ID card, now you can do it through a face recognition app, 
which will save you much time spent waiting in a queue. Besides, you can use 
mobile payment instead of paying in cash when shopping. Thus don't bother 
to take a lot of cash with you. Anyway, with artificial intelligence, travelling in 
China will be an unforgettable experience that you can't miss. 
  Hopefully, I will have a three-day holiday for May Day when you come 
here, so I can show you around. Looking forward to your coming. 
Yours, 
Li Hua 
范文成型 
介绍信 
 假定你是新华中学的李华,国际马拉松赛将于六月中旬在你们市
举办,目前正在招募一批志愿者。你打算当一名志愿者,请用英文给
组委会写一封申请信。内容包括: 
  1. 写信意图; 
  2. 具备的优势。 
 
注意: 
  1. 词数100 左右; 
  2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 
  3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
真题讲解 
框架剖析 
首段 • 自我介绍 
• 申请目标 
主体 • 个人优势 
尾段 • 希望获准 
申请信 
申请信 
框架剖析 
自我介绍 
• I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.  
申请目标 
• Knowing that some volunteers are needed for the 
International Marathon Match to be held in our city in 
June, I am writing to recommend myself. 
首段 
申请信 
框架剖析 
个人优势 
• The reasons why I am confident in being qualified for the 
position are as follows.  
• First, I am friendly and out-going, which can help me get 
along well with others.  
• Second, I speak English so fluently that I have no difficulty 
communicating with native English speakers.  
• Besides, as a sports fan, playing sports has become a part 
of my life.  
• In a word, all these make me qualified to be a volunteer. 
主体 
申请信 
框架剖析 
希望获准 
• I would be grateful if you consider me. 
• Looking forward to your early reply.  
尾段 
申请信 
Dear Sir/Madam, 
I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. Knowing that some 
volunteers are needed for the International Marathon Match to be held in our 
city in June, I am writing to recommend myself. 
The reasons why I am confident in being qualified for the position are as 
follows. First, I am friendly and out-going, which can help me get along well 
with others. Second, I speak English so fluently that I have no difficulty 
communicating with native English speakers. Besides, as a sports fan, playing 
sports has become a part of my life. In a word, all these make me qualified to 
be a volunteer. 
I would be grateful if you consider me. Looking forward to your early reply. 
Yours sincerely, 
Li Hua 
范文成型 
申请信 
申请信 
by小米粒周怡希 
学 而 思 网 校 
书信体 
介绍信 
邀请信 
建议信 
感谢信 
求助信 
申请信 
咨询信 
道歉信 
投诉信 
通   知 
 假定你是李华,你校英语协
会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国
外中学生。请你写信应聘,内
容包括: 
1. 口语能力: 
2. 相关经验; 
3. 应聘目的。 
2019 年全国卷I 
  假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学
习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画
展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,
内容包括: 
  1. 写信目的; 
  2. 个人优势; 
  3. 能做的事情。 
 假定你是李华,是一名高中生,从互
联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在
深圳举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。
请写一封电子邮件申请参加,内容主
要包括: 
1.自我介绍(包括说英语的能力) 
2.参加意图(结交朋友、介绍中国、
了解其他国家) 
3.希望获准。 
 假定你是新华中学的李华,
国际马拉松赛将于六月中旬在
你们市举办,目前正在招募一
批志愿者。你打算当一名志愿
者,请用英文给组委会写一封
申请信。内容包括: 
  1. 写信意图; 
  2. 具备的优势。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例1 
 假定你是李华,是一名高中生,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在深圳举
办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加,内容主要包括: 
      1. 自我介绍(包括说英语的能力); 
      2. 参加意图(结交朋友、介绍中国、了解其他国家); 
      3. 希望获准。 
例2 
(2019 年全国卷I) 假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国
画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括: 
  1. 写信目的; 
  2. 个人优势; 
  3. 能做的事情。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例3 
 假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应
聘,内容包括: 
1. 口语能力: 
2. 相关经验; 
3. 应聘目的。 
例4 
 假定你是新华中学的李华,国际马拉松赛将于六月中旬在你们市举办,目前正在
招募一批志愿者。你打算当一名志愿者,请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容
包括: 
  1. 写信意图; 
  2. 具备的优势。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例5 
 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”,希望申请者选择一种
自己喜欢的动物,为之代言 (speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华,有
意参与该活动,现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)。
内容如下: 
● 表示有意参加; 
● 说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物; 
● 打算为哪种动物代言,并说明理由; 
● 希望申请成功。 
学 而 思 网 校 
例6 
  2016 年北京地区二模 
假设你是某校高二(1) 班学生李华。下面是你校布告栏里张贴的“征集接待家庭”
的通知,请根据其内容用英语写一封申请信。 
HOST FAMILIES WANTED 
  Teachers and students from Central High School Phoenix will study in our school during the 
summer vacation. Host families are wanted to accommodate our friends. 
  REQUIREMENTS: 
  Good English. 
  Good communication skills. 
  A SEPARATE room. 
  Convenient transportation. 
  ... 
  If interested, please send your APPLICATION IN ENGLISH to the international department 
before THURSDAY. Please consult us for any further information. 
学 而 思 网 校 
【斐式“三片儿” 法】 
虎头:自我介绍 + 写信目的 
 
猪肚:个人优势 + 申请原因 
 
凤尾:渴望承诺 + 期盼回复 
 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:自我介绍 + 写信目的 
 
称呼语: 
Dear Sir/Madam, 
To whom it may concern, 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:自我介绍 + 写信目的 
 
我是李华,一只17岁的小可爱。(用于生人) 
 
I’m LiHua, a 17-year-old boy from… 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:自我介绍 + 写信目的 
 
我是李华,一只17岁的小可爱。(用于生人) 
 
I’m LiHua, a 17-year-old boy from… 
I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in 
XXX middle school. 
I am Li Hua, who... 
As the vice monitor of our class, I... 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:自我介绍 + 写信目的 
 
看到了你们的广告,我很感兴趣,写信申请。 
•
I saw your advertisement in… and I’m keen on / interested 
in it.  
•
I happened to see your advertisement in…, which says …., 
so……  
•
I learned from your advertisement that you wanted a 
volunteer, so I am writing to apply for the job. 
 
 
USEFUL LANGUAGE 
 1. Opening 
1) I’m…, a student… 我是……,一个……的学生 
2) Hearing/Learning/Knowing that… 听说/ 得知…… 
3) I’m very delighted/excited to know… 我非常愉快/ 兴奋地得知…… 
4) from the newspaper/website/advertisement… 从报纸/ 网站/ 广告…… 
5) I’m interested in … / I’m eager to… 我有兴趣/ 我渴望…… 
6) I’m writing to apply for sth. / to do sth. 我写信是为了申请…… 
 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:自我介绍 + 写信目的 
 
看到了你们的广告,我很感兴趣,写信申请。 
“无头鬼”句型 
←无头猫在此 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:自我介绍 +写信目的 
看到了你们的广告,我很感兴趣,写信申请。 
“无头鬼”句型 
Having learned from your advertisement that…,  
Being keen on your advertisement about…, 
Informed that … from your advertisement on the 
Internet, … 
学 而 思 网 校 
虎头:自我介绍 +写信目的 
看到了你们的广告,我很感兴趣,写信申请。 
“无头鬼”句型 
写信目的 
Now, I am writing these few lines to... 
Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position. 
I am writing to inquire opportunities for... 
I would like to apply the position that your company offers to me. 
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity/chance to... 
跟踪练习 
① 我从一则广告中得知贵公司需要一名临时翻译,想申请这份工作。 
 
 
 
 
② 得知你们正在为演讲比赛招志愿者,我想要申请这一职位。 
 
Practice 
Having learned from your advertisement that your company is looking for 
a temporary interpreter, I would like to apply for the job. 
Having learned that volunteers are wanted for the speech contest, I am 
interested in it and would like to apply for the position. 
跟踪练习 
③ 听说英语戏剧社正在招收新成员,我想要申请加入。 
 
 
 
 
④ 听说六月份的国际马拉松赛正在招收志愿者,所以我写信自我推荐。 
 
Practice 
Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, 
I am writing to apply to join it.  
Knowing that some volunteers are needed for the International 
Marathon Match to be held in our city in June, I am writing to 
recommend myself. 
学 而 思 网 校 
猪肚:个人优势+ 申请原因 
之所以申请这个岗位,是因为… 
I am good, I am very good, I am very very good. 
学 而 思 网 校 
猪肚:个人优势+ 申请原因 
之所以申请这个岗位,是因为… 
具体优势(主题句)+具体分析(拓展句) 
•
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. 
To begin with, ... Moreover, ... What's more, ... Finally, ... 
•
I have three main advantages. First and foremost, ... 
Additionally, ... Last but not least, ... 
•
I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly, ... 
Secondly, ...Thirdly, ... 
学 而 思 网 校 
猪肚:个人优势+ 申请原因 
•
I’m a(n) active/outgoing/friendly… 
•
I’m the monitor of my class, so I have the ability to… 
•
I like/am fond of swimming, singing and dancing in my 
spare/free time. 
•
I work hard and I can get along /on well with others. 
•
I have a good command of English and ... 
•
I am good at English and especially my spoken/oral English is 
fairly/quite good. 
•
I master English and I talk to foreigners in English freely/ 
fluently. 
学 而 思 网 校 
猪肚:个人优势+ 申请原因 
•
I am currently studying... 
•
My main specialization is... 
•
The experience of ... enables/may help me to develop better 
interpersonal skills/ solve similar problems. 
•
I’m good/adept at… / I’m skilled in…  
•
I’m qualified/suitable for…  
•
I have confidence that… / I am confident that… 
学 而 思 网 校 
例1 
 假定你是新华中学的李华,国际马拉松赛将于六月中旬在你们市举办,目前正在
招募一批志愿者。你打算当一名志愿者,请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容
包括: 
  1. 写信意图; 
  2. 具备的优势。 
例2 
(2019 年全国卷I) 假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国
画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括: 
  1. 写信目的; 
  2. 个人优势; 
  3. 能做的事情。 
by小米粒丁丁 
斐斐说:没有什么知识 
是一段黑话搞不定的, 
如果搞不定,就整两段 
中段:具体优势(主题句)+具体分析(拓展句) 
 
2.   介绍个人良好性格和品行 
 
申请信 
optimistic 
乐观的 
responsible 
有责任心的 
creative 
有创造力的 
capable 
有能力的 
outgoing 
外向的 
reliable 
靠得住的 
ambitious 
有上进心的 
caring 
关心人的 
motivated 
积极的 
efficient 
高效率的 
talented 
有天分的 
energetic 
精力充沛的 
warm-hearted 
热心的 
thoughtful 
考虑周到的 
modest 
谦虚的 
qualified 
合格的 
学 而 思 网 校 
猪肚:个人优势+ 申请原因 
•
The reasons why I am confident in being qualified for the 
position are as follows.  
•
First, I am friendly and out-going, which can help me get 
along well with others.  
•
Equally important, as a student who has learned English for 
eight years, I have a fair mastery of spoken English. Therefore 
I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.  
•
Besides, as a sports fan, playing sports has become a part of 
my life.  
•
In a word, all these make me qualified to be a volunteer. 
跟踪练习 
①我的英语很好,多次在演讲比赛中获得奖项。  
 
 
②曾做过志愿者的经历让我有能力处理有可能出现的问题。 
 
 
③我是一个兼有好奇心和洞察力的人,而这两者都是一名优秀记者的必要素质。 
 
 
Practice 
The previous experience as a volunteer may help me solve the potential 
problems in the process.  
I have a good command of English and have won diverse prizes in many 
English speech contests. 
I am a person with curiosity and insight, both of which are necessary for a 
good journalist. 
USEFUL LANGUAGE 
 3. Explaining purposes and goals 
1) It will be a good chance/opportunity to… 这将是一个······ 的好机会 
2) My aim/goal of applying for… is to… 我申请······ 的目的是······ 
3) I strongly feel the need to… 我强烈感到······ 的需要 
4) make a difference to… 对······ 有影响 
5) Not only can I…, but… 我不仅可以······,还······ 
学 而 思 网 校 
凤尾:渴望承诺 + 期盼回复 
热切期待来信,如果您能给我这个工作,我将不胜感激。 
I am looking forward to your early reply. 
A li ga duo gou za yi ma si. 
学 而 思 网 校 
凤尾:渴望承诺 + 期盼回复 
•
I’m looking forward to your reply. 期待您的回复。 
•
Do let me know if you need any further information. 
•
如果您需要任何其他信息,请联系我。 
•
Thank you very much in advance. 提前感谢您。 
•
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into 
consideration. 
•
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将十分感激。 
•
I sincerely hope you can give me this opportunity/honor… 
•
我真诚希望您能给我这个机会/ 这份荣誉······ 
 
学 而 思 网 校 
凤尾:渴望承诺 + 期盼回复 
•
I am available for interview. 
•
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to 
your early reply. 
•
I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my 
application. 
•
I would be very grateful if you could consider my application and 
could send me... 
•
Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I 
would 
dedicate 
all 
my 
energy 
and 
wisdom 
to 
the 
company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ 
listening to my speech. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest 
convenience./ I won't let you down. 
学 而 思 网 校 
结构 
虎头: 
自我介绍 
写信目的 
猪肚: 
个人优势 
申请原因 
凤尾 
渴望承诺 
期盼回复 
假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办
中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括: 
1. 写信目的; 
2. 个人优势; 
3. 能做的事情。 
注意: 
1. 词数100 左右; 
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 
3. 结束语已为你写好。 
 
学 而 思 网 校 
结构 
虎头: 
自我介绍 
写信目的 
猪肚: 
个人优势 
申请原因 
凤尾 
渴望承诺 
期盼回复 
 I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London.  
 Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in 
this local city, I am writing to apply for the job as a volunteer of 
your team.  
I have three main advantages.  
First and foremost, ... (having learnt English since I was a child 
helps me have a good command of English, which is beneficial 
for introducing Chinese paintings. ) 
Additionally, ... (due to my familiarity with Chinese painting 
culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. ) 
Last but not least, ...(I believe, I can strengthen the friendship 
between China and England. ) 
I greatly appreciate any of your favorable 
consideration of my application. 
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main 
point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as 
possible. 
To Friend or Unfriend 
Social networking makes it very easy to have friends — lots and lots of friends. 
Hundreds or millions of people have joined QQ, Wechat, and other sites so that they 
can communicate with friends online. However, the meaning of the word "friend" 
seems changed. In the past, a friend was someone you had a close personal 
relationship with. Now, anyone in the world can be your friend online! Some people 
have thousands of cyber friends, but what do you do if you don't want to have so many 
friends? 
Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse. In 
recent years, it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there is a 
new word to describe it — to "unfriend". The New Oxford American Dictionary named 
it word of the Year in 2009 and defined it like this: "to remove someone as a 'friend' 
from social networking site". But why would you want to do such a thing as unfriending 
someone? 
真题讲解 
The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying 
people from your social life. For example, some friends post messages much too 
frequently, especially those messages found to be extremely boring. They endlessly 
post status updates which say something like "I'm cooking dinner" or "I'm doing 
homework". Another reason for unfriending someone is disagreement about world 
issues. A third reason is to get rid of people who write dirty things on social websites. 
Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon, far more online 
friendships end suddenly than off-line ones. Even in this computer age, it remains true 
that many people prefer spending time together face-to-face. After all, that's what 
friends are for! 
真题讲解 
框架剖析 
定位 • 主题主旨 
• 支撑信息 
改写 • 取关键词 
• 重新造句 
衔接 • 辨析逻辑 
• 衔接成段 
概要类 
概要类 
框架剖析 
定位 
概要类 
To Friend or Unfriend 
Social networking makes it very easy to have friends — lots and lots of friends. 
Hundreds or millions of people have joined QQ, Wechat, and other sites so that they 
can communicate with friends online. However, the meaning of the word "friend" 
seems changed. In the past, a friend was someone you had a close personal 
relationship with. Now, anyone in the world can be your friend online! Some people 
have thousands of cyber friends, but what do you do if you don't want to have so many 
friends? 
Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse. In 
recent years, it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there is a 
new word to describe it — to "unfriend". The New Oxford American Dictionary named 
it word of the Year in 2009 and defined it like this: "to remove someone as a 'friend' 
from social networking site". But why would you want to do such a thing as unfriending 
someone? 
The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying 
people from your social life. For example, some friends post messages much too 
frequently, especially those messages found to be extremely boring. They endlessly 
post status updates which say something like "I'm cooking dinner" or "I'm doing 
homework". Another reason for unfriending someone is disagreement about world 
issues. A third reason is to get rid of people who write dirty things on social websites. 
Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon, far more online 
friendships end suddenly than off-line ones. Even in this computer age, it remains true 
that many people prefer spending time together face-to-face. After all, that's what 
friends are for! 
框架剖析 
定位 
概要类 
框架剖析 
改写 
概要类 
It is easy to make friends through social networking. 
1. Social networking makes it very easy to have friends — lots and lots of friends. 
 It is with just one click of your mouse that you can dump an unwanted friend in 
recent years. It is so common to remove friends, which is called unfriend. 
2. Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse. In 
recent years, it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there 
is a new word to describe it — to "unfriend".  
框架剖析 
改写 
概要类 
People unfriending someone means that it eliminates people who are annoying 
from your social life. 
3. The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying 
people from your social life.  
Dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon, but much more online 
friendships come to an end more easily than in real life. 
4. Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon, far more online 
friendships end suddenly than off-line ones.  
It is easy to make friends through social networking. It is with just one 
click of your mouse that you can dump an unwanted friend in recent years. It 
is so common to remove friends, which is called unfriend. People unfriending 
someone means that it eliminates people who are annoying from your social 
life. Dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon, but much more 
online friendships come to an end more easily than in real life. 
范文成型 
概要类 
衔接 
Robots will create the double number of jobs that they will destroy, according to 
the World Economic Forum (WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of 
America's workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will 
be replaced by Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests 
that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift the balance between 
human workers and machines. 
It is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk for 
automation, but the report shows that many middle-class roles are also at risk. Financial 
analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see significant changes by 2022. But manual 
workers could be among the hardest hit. 
Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with 
the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full-time work to flexible 
employment with a focus on productivity. 
All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their 
workforce will require reskilling of some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism 
industry will have the largest demand for reskilling. 
真题讲解 
【写作内容】 
1. 用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容; 
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括: 
(1)这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点); 
(2)面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。 
【写作要求】 
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句; 
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 
3. 不必写标题。 
【评分标准】 
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 
真题讲解 
框架剖析 
定位 
概要类 
Robots will create the double number of jobs that they will destroy, according to 
the World Economic Forum (WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of 
America's workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will 
be replaced by Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests 
that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift the balance between 
human workers and machines. 
It is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk for 
automation, but the report shows that many middle-class roles are also at risk. Financial 
analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see significant changes by 2022. But manual 
workers could be among the hardest hit. 
Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with 
the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full-time work to flexible 
employment with a focus on productivity. 
All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their 
workforce will require reskilling of some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism 
industry will have the largest demand for reskilling. 
框架剖析 
改写 
概要类 
1. Robots are replacing human beings. 
2. They are also creating twice as many jobs as they have destroyed. 
3. They are bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and 
requirements for reskilling. 
框架剖析 
衔接 
概要类 
Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs 
as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce 
and requirements for reskilling. 
框架剖析 
首段 • 话题 
• 论点 
主体 • 过渡句 
• 论据+理由 
尾段 • 结论 
议论文 
议论文 
框架剖析 
首段 
议论文 
话题/论点 
 
即概要类部分 
Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs 
as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce 
and requirements for reskilling. 
框架剖析 
感谢信 
主体 
议论文 
过渡句 
• Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. 
论据/理由1 
• For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it 
possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields.  
论据/理由2 
• For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, 
which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots.  
论据/理由3 
• Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great 
changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs. 
框架剖析 
结论(所做的准备) 
• Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, I'd like to equip 
myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience 
it brings us.  
• Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the 
sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the 
fast development of science and technology. 
尾段 
议论文 
Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many 
jobs as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of 
workforce and requirements for reskilling. 
  Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great 
advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely 
employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased 
by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. 
Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes 
in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs. 
  Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, I'd like to equip myself with 
relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try 
to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the 
urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology. 
范文成型 
议论文 
【图表作文】 
Study the following drawing carefully and write 
an essay to  
1)describe the picture  
2)deduce the reasons for the  
predictions revealed, and  
3)put forward your suggestions.  
You should write about 160—200  
words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2.  
 
Paragraph 1:描图 
As is apparently betrayed in the drawing above, the 
average life spans of the world population and 
China’s population will reach fifty years and one 
hundred years respectively by the year of 2300. And 
by then the number of people above the age of sixty 
will account for thirty-eight percent of the total 
world population. This is a great change in human 
history, which has made us think deeply.  
The foremost reasons for the predictions which are 
indicated in the drawing above can be illustrated as 
follows. To begin with, the rapid development of the 
world economy has contributed to the predictions. 
Over these years, the world economy is developing 
at a surprising speed, which has supplied people all 
over the world with adequate daily necessities.  
What’s more, the development of medical science has 
brought about the predictions. Over the past years, a 
number of medical breakthroughs have been made in 
the field of medical science, which has greatly protected 
people and improved the quality of people’s life. With 
the further growth of the world economy and medical 
science, the UN predictions will be more persuasive.  
By the way, here are suggestions of mine for the 
predictions revealed in the drawing above. The 
international community including China must now 
make preparations for the coming of the day. Much 
knowledge concerning senior citizens should be 
popularized. More public facilities for senior citizens 
should be set up. More professionals on senior citizens 
should be strictly trained. Only in this way can we live 
in a peaceful and harmonious environment. 
模板一:积极向上主题 
谚语开头+ 
The picture above illustrate that …(描述图画)…. 
Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the cartoon that 
the painter is trying to show us that …(主旨) 
To begin with, … In addition, …(小结) 
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we 
highlighted the significance of … and cultivated the 
citizens’ awareness that …. …is essential to us. 
Only by enforcing these measures into practice,  
can our society be more harmonious, our economy 
be more prosperous and we, as individuals, 
embrace more promising prospect. 
模板一:批判社会现象 
谚语开头+ 
The picture above illustrate that …(描述图画)…. 
Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the cartoon that 
the painter is trying to show us that …(主旨) 
To begin with, … In addition, …(小结) 
Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the cartoon that due 
attention has to be paid to the issue of ….The causes of 
this phenomenon are as follows: To begin  
with,…In addition,…Last but not least,… 
If we let this situation continue as it is, …The problem 
will be worse and worse. 
As far as I am concerned, it is imperative for us to take 
drastic and effective measures to reverse the disturbing 
trend revealed in the above picture. On the one hand,… 
on the other hand,… 
Only by enforcing these measures into practice can we 
curb the current phenomenon/surmount this difficulty,  
and we will have a brilliant future. 
学 而 思 网 校 
【1】A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to 
form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. 
Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest 
of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the 
globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials 
that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity 
(超导体技术).  
【2】Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to 
radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, 
making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of 
pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the 
cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors 
such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The 
significances for energy storage are great.  
阅读 
学 而 思 网 校 
 【3】The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to 
invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific 
curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at 
extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named 
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269°C 
with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller 
and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted 
at -243°C. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was 
confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian 
countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting 
as midwives (助产士) to a new technology. 
阅读 
学 而 思 网 校 
1. As is indicated in the passage, the technology of  superconductivity ____.                
A. has already been developed                                     B. is still under development                
C. will be used only in specialized equipment               D. will be used in daily lives in a few years 
2. The new technology differs from the others in that ____.                 
A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the world       
B. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world                 
C. it is being cultivated in research labs around the world                 
D. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich 
3. From the passage, we may conclude that ____.                 
A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new  technology                 
B. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 years                 
C. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over  the world                 
D. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians 
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?                 
A. The Prospect of a New Technology                 
B. Superconductivity: A New Technology                 
C. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our Lives                 
D. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries 
 
 
学 而 思 网 校 
【3】The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains 
and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical 
use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed 
in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to 
temperatures below -269°C with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, 
K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic ( 氧化陶瓷) that 
superconducted at -243°C. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was 
confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries 
all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产
士) to a new technology. 
 
 
1. As is indicated in the passage, the technology of  superconductivity ____.                
                    A. has already been developed                
                    B. is still under development                
                    C. will be used only in specialized equipment                
                    D. will be used in daily lives in a few years 
阅读 
学 而 思 网 校 
【1】A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help 
to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present 
positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later 
to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all 
over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of 
materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—
superconductivity (超导体技术).  
 
 
2. The new technology differs from the others in that ____.                 
               A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the world       
               B. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world                 
               C. it is being cultivated in research labs around the world                 
               D. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich 
阅读 
学 而 思 网 校 
【1】A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help 
to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present 
positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later 
to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all 
over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of 
materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—
superconductivity (超导体技术).  
 
 
3. From the passage, we may conclude that ____.                 
               A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new  technology           
               B. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 years                 
               C. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over  the world                 
               D. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians 
阅读 
学 而 思 网 校 
【1】 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help 
to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present 
positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later 
to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all 
over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of 
materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—
superconductivity (超导体技术).  
 
 
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?                 
                A. The Prospect of a New Technology                 
                B. Superconductivity: A New Technology                 
                C. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our Lives                 
                D. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries 
阅读 
词汇整理 
•
technology 
•
transform 
•
economic 
•
industrialization 
•
take place 
•
unforeseen 
•
conductor 
•
potential 
•
unnoticed 
•
scientific 
•
accessible 
•
invest 
•
practical 
•
phenomenon 
•
observe 
 
学 而 思 网 校 
Would you agree with the statement that a wish is born from an idea, a simple 
idea imagined in the mind? Back in the 19th century two men had an idea which 
became their great __1__. The efforts they had made were rewarded with their 
success that __2__ world travel.  
In 1903, the Wright Brothers (Wilbur and Orville) achieved their dream. They flew 
the world's first power-driven, heavier-than-air machine by which they made free, 
controlled and sustained __3__. Kitty Hawk, North Carolina __4__ this important and 
memorable moment. 
The dream started with an idea that was planted in their minds by a __5__ given 
to them by their father.  
(      ) 1. A. time    
 
B. pressure      
 
C. dream       
D. fortune  
(      ) 2. A. combined    
B. replaced      
 
C. explored       D. changed  
(      ) 3. A. flight    
 
B. ride     
 
 
C. contribution  D. achievement  
(      ) 4. A. wanted     
B. witnessed       
C. proved       
D. needed 
(      ) 5. A. bicycle     
B. airplane      
 
C. document      D. toy  
 
学 而 思 网 校 
In the words of the boys, "Our father came into the house one evening with some 
object in his hands, and __6__ we could see what it was, he threw it into the air. 
Instead of falling to the floor, the toy flew across the room __7__ it hit the ceiling, 
where it finally sank to the __8__." This simple toy attracted the Wright Brothers and 
started their lifelong __9__ in human flight.  
The Wright Brothers __10__ learning new things. 
(      ) 6. A. when      
B. before      
 
C. after        
D. while  
(      ) 7. A. until      
 
B. since       
 
C. if                    D. but  
(      ) 8. A. desk     
 
B. floor      
 
 
C. street        
D. road  
(      ) 9. A. discovery     
B. trip      
 
 
C. interest       
D. devotion  
(      ) 10. A. considered   B. enjoyed      
 
C. admitted        D. imagined  
 
学 而 思 网 校 
__11__ they opened their own printing office and then in 1893 they opened a 
company where they repaired bicycles. But Wilbur had his mind set on something 
more __12__. He decided to pursue __13__.  
The brothers spent many hours researching, __14__ their machines and making 
improvements. What started out as a __15__ soon became a career.  
(      ) 11. A. Firstly      
B. Finally       
 
C. Usually       
D. Actually  
(      ) 12. A. average     
B. powerful      
 
C. exciting       
D. fortunate  
(      ) 13. A. dancing     
B. singing      
 
C. flying         
D. writing  
(      ) 14. A. testing     
B. watching       
C. designing      D. examining  
(      ) 15. A. hobby      
B. gift      
 
 
C. trouble       
D. trick  
 
学 而 思 网 校 
With determination and __16__ they realized their dream in 1903. The next time 
you hear or see an airplane or travel on one, __17__ where it all started. A simple 
idea was developed in the minds of the two young men who didn't have a university 
degree. They were not scientists in the __18__ sense of the world. What ideas are 
you working on? Have you limited yourself by saying you are not a scientist or not 
__19__ enough? Whatever the mind can think and believe, it can be __20__. 
(      ) 16. A. distinction     B. explanation    
C. expression    D . patience  
(      ) 17. A. forget      
B. ask       
 
 
C. remember      D. expect  
(      ) 18. A. hopeful     
B. true      
 
 
C. wealthy       
D. energetic  
(      ) 19. A. funny      
B. polite       
 
C. outgoing       D. clever  
(      ) 20. A. defeated     B. recognized     
C. achieved        D. organized 
 
 
词汇整理 
•
statement 
•
effort 
•
sustained 
•
memorable 
•
improvement 
•
determination 
•
contribution 
•
witness 
•
average 
•
distinction 
•
recognize 
•
organize 
学 而 思 网 校 
     Owing to her central role in the success of the Chinese women's volleyball team in 
the 1980s, Lang Ping is seen as a cultural icon and is one of the most respected 
(respect) people in modern Chinese sports history.  
     She became the coach of the US National Team in 2005. Lang guided the team to 
the 2008 Olympics, where the US team  was/were faced (face) with Chinese team in her 
home country. The US team defeated China 3-2. The match drew 250 million television 
viewers (view) in China alone. The team went on to win (win) the silver medal, losing to 
Brazil in the finals 3-1. Lang allowed her contract (合同) to run out later that year, saying  
that she wanted to coach a club so as to spend more time with her family. She maintains 
Chinese citizenship though living (live) in the US for more than 15 years.  
     She is now the head coach of the Chinese women's national volleyball team, which 
won the World Championship in Japan in 2015. On August 21, 2016, she guided the 
Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics, 12 years after the team 
last captured the same medal at 2004 Athens Olympic Games, and 32 years from the 
1984 Los Angeles Games. 
课次 
写作 
听力 
完形 
1 
中国文化 
购物&餐饮 
复现 
2 
校园活动 
出行&日常 
逻辑顺序&情感 
3 
社会实践 
工作&校园 
搭配&语法文化
&常识 
课次 
专题巩固 
专项提升 
4 
阅读理解1(细节+推断) 
语法填空 
5 
阅读理解2(主旨+猜词) 
短文改错 
6 
七选五 
任务型阅读 
7 
阅读综合 
高频词及长难句详解 
8 
完形填空1 
记叙文 
9 
完形填空2 
夹叙夹议 
10 
语法题型+读后续写 
语法填空&短文改错&单项选择 
11 
写作1 
提纲类1/图画类模板 
12 
写作2 
提纲类2/概要类/议论类模板 
13 
高考题型综合巩固1 
14 
高考题型综合巩固2 
【土豪斐鸡汤时间】选A 
Become one of the most simple person and walk a 
the happiest way. The other, to fate. 
 
 
做一个最单纯的人,走一段最幸福的路。 
其他的,都交给命运。