Lecture
Lecture 4
4
2020【春】高三目标清北班
Part One
Reading
Part Two
Rational Cloze
Part Three Summary
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Reading
Part One
方法复习
事实细节
一、考点解读
事实细节题在高考中所占比例较大，几乎每篇都会考察到该类型。
记叙文
议论文
时间
地点
人物
事件
原因
结果
数字
议论文
例证
细节
定义类
细节
方法复习
事实细节
二、解题技巧
1. 抓住关键词，定位原文。
根据题目中出现的关键词，到文章中去定位，仔细理解上下文，判断出
与原文匹配的正确选项。
2. 选项检验，核实答案。
除了定位原文，找到出处之外，还要注意一些间接细节的判断，因为选
项可能会对原文进行转述，这时就要到文中去检验其是否与原文一致，这样
就不会因为个人因素导致思维发散，得出自以为是的错误答案。
方法复习
事实细节
三、命题分类
事实细节题
原词
复现
近义
表达
数字
计算
上下
义替
换
内容
展开
精讲精练
事实细节
A
The Five Best Countries to Move to for Retirement
Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best
countries to seek retirement.
Costa Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees (退休人员) to
Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency
process. With a monthly income of at least $1,000 per month from Social Security or
a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the
U. S.
Malaysia
Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and
attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices.
Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost
rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.
精讲精练
Mexico
Because it's close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American
retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and
conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age
of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.
Panama
Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which
has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming
economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers
modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a
special visa.
Ecuador
Lazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for
immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make
owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run
about $3.
事实细节
精讲精练
Which country's location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?
A. Malaysia's.
B. Mexico's.
C. Panama's.
D. Ecuador's.
What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?
A. Convenient shopping.
B. Relatively low living cost.
C. Various cultural activities.
D. Simple immigration procedures.
事实细节
1
2
精讲精练
Which country's location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?
A. Malaysia's.
B. Mexico's.
C. Panama's.
D. Ecuador's.
B
事实细节
1
Mexico
Because it's close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American
retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living
and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents
over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.
精讲精练
What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?
A. Convenient shopping.
B. Relatively low living cost.
C. Various cultural activities.
D. Simple immigration procedures.
B
事实细节
2
Costa Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees (退休人员) to Costa
Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process.
With a monthly income of at least $1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar
source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.
Malaysia
Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and
attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices.
Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental
units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.
精讲精练
事实细节
B
Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration (振动), wrongly
believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name:
phantom vibration syndrome — and found it is surprisingly common.
Now, scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉的) for phone calls and messages
we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛) as proof of a call. Robert
Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has
studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which
they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while
on "silent". But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.
Dr. Rosenberger said, "I find so many people say, 'This happens to me, but I
thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.'" It seems that the syndrome
particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010
study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 percent of doctors at
a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US
college students found the figure was as high as 90 percent.
精讲精练
While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave
problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: "It's not actually a syndrome in a technical sense.
That's just the name that's got stuck to it." He added: "Only 2 percent of people
consider it a problem."
While widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in
getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.
Dr. Rosenberger said, "People are guessing it has something to do with nervous
energy. The cognitive (认知的) scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive
pathways changing. But it's not like they have brain scans to go on." He said, "We
have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of
ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and
we think, OK, that could be a call."
事实细节
精讲精练
Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome
than other?
A. Doctors.
B. University professors.
C. College students.
D. The cognitive scientists.
In Dr. Rosenberger's opinion, phantom vibration syndrome ____.
A. isn't a kind of disease actually
B. is considered a problem by most people
C. is a serious problem ignored by people
D. has something to do with brain chemistry
事实细节
3
4
精讲精练
Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome
than other?
A. Doctors.
B. University professors.
C. College students.
D. The cognitive scientists.
C
事实细节
3
第三段：Dr. Rosenberger said, "I find so many people say, 'This happens to me,
but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.'" It seems that the syndrome
particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010
study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 percent of doctors
at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study
of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 percent.
精讲精练
In Dr. Rosenberger's opinion, phantom vibration syndrome ____.
A. isn't a kind of disease actually
B. is considered a problem by most people
C. is a serious problem ignored by people
D. has something to do with brain chemistry
A
事实细节
4
第四段：While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a
grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: "It's not actually a syndrome in a technical
sense. That's just the name that's got stuck to it." He added: "Only 2 percent of
people consider it a problem."
精讲精练
事实细节
C
The Great Wall, China
Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions
and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an
absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking
but also the perfection of its construction."
But perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already
disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain
erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors
such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.
Pamukkale, Turkey
Pamukkale, which means "cotton castle" in Turkish, is famous for its shining white
calcite terraces (方解石阶地) with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.
Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely
damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools,
some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap
and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull
down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.
精讲精练
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Home to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef
draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent
bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a
UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the
coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry
developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.
The Dead Sea, Jordan
At 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean,
meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can't swim will be able to
float. But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the
water's edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage
is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural
use that has drained the water.
事实细节
精讲精练
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and
rain erosion.
B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.
C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in
the Great Barrier Reef.
D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.
事实细节
5
精讲精练
C
事实细节
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and
rain erosion.
B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.
C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in
the Great Barrier Reef.
D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.
5
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Home to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef
draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent
bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a
UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the
coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry
developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.
A
Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp — Summer
Summer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa
Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn
Express in Juno Beach.
Summer Surf Camp Dates:
● Surf Camp — Session 1 May 27th — 30th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 2 June 2nd — 6th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 3 June 9th — 13th Teen Week (Ages 12 — 17)
● Surf Camp — Session 4 June 16th — 20th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 5 June 23rd — 27th Adults Only (18 and over)
● Surf Camp — Session 6 June 30th — July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 7 July 7th — 11th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 8 July 14th — 18th Women's Camp (18 and over)
● Surf Camp — Session 9 July 21st — 25th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 10 July 28th — August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)
综合练习
综合练习
*A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.
*Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week
surf camp sessions.
Summer Camp Details:
● Use coupon (优惠券) code: "CAMP5" at checkout to get the 5% discount
*Daily Rate: $125:00 / person
*Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
● Please note: We don't supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.
*Directions to Camp: click here
Contact Us: 888-672-4887 info@floridasurflessons.com
综合练习
Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A newspaper.
B. A magazine.
C. A website.
D. A guide book.
If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp,
they'd better go there on ____.
A. June 10th
B. June 23rd
C. July 29th
D. July 22nd
Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?
A. Mr Johnson and his wife.
B. A couple without children.
C. Mr Black and his 19-year-old son.
D. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.
1
2
3
综合练习
If Mr and Mrs Brown have a "CAMP5" coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf
Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?
A. $760.
B. $600.
C. $800.
D. $950.
What can we know from the form?
A. The campers are supervised all day.
B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.
C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.
D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.
4
5
综合练习
Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A newspaper.
B. A magazine.
C. A website.
D. A guide book.
C
1
● Please note: We don't supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.
*Directions to Camp: click here
Contact Us: 888-672-4887 info@floridasurflessons.com
综合练习
If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp,
they'd better go there on ____ .
A. June 10th
B. June 23rd
C. July 29th
D. July 22nd
D
2
Summer Surf Camp Dates:
● Surf Camp — Session 1 May 27th — 30th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 2 June 2nd — 6th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 3 June 9th — 13th Teen Week (Ages 12 — 17)
● Surf Camp — Session 4 June 16th — 20th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 5 June 23rd — 27th Adults Only (18 and over)
● Surf Camp — Session 6 June 30th — July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 7 July 7th — 11th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 8 July 14th — 18th Women's Camp (18 and over)
● Surf Camp — Session 9 July 21st — 25th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 10 July 28th — August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)
综合练习
Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?
A. Mr Johnson and his wife.
B. A couple without children.
C. Mr Black and his 19-year-old son.
D. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.
D
3
Summer Surf Camp Dates:
● Surf Camp — Session 1 May 27th — 30th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 2 June 2nd — 6th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 3 June 9th — 13th Teen Week (Ages 12 — 17)
● Surf Camp — Session 4 June 16th — 20th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 5 June 23rd — 27th Adults Only (18 and over)
● Surf Camp — Session 6 June 30th — July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 7 July 7th — 11th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 8 July 14th — 18th Women's Camp (18 and over)
● Surf Camp — Session 9 July 21st — 25th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 10 July 28th — August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)
综合练习
If Mr and Mrs Brown have a "CAMP5" coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf
Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?
A. $760.
B. $600.
C. $800.
D. $950.
A
4
● Surf Camp — Session 6 June 30th — July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages)
*A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.
Summer Camp Details:
● Use coupon (优惠券) code: "CAMP5" at checkout to get the 5% discount
*Daily Rate: $125:00 / person
综合练习
What can we know from the form?
A. The campers are supervised all day.
B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.
C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.
D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.
C
5
Summer Surf Camp Dates:
● Surf Camp — Session 1 May 27th — 30th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 2 June 2nd — 6th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
● Surf Camp — Session 3 June 9th — 13th Teen Week (Ages 12 — 17)
● Surf Camp — Session 4 June 16th — 20th Family Surf Week (All Ages)
*Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen
week surf camp sessions.
B
A Brief Introduction to Some Dictionaries
Norman Merriam Webster BES — 1850 Dictionary
This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from
Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill
from beginner to advanced.
Brand V7 Dictionary/Translator
This special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English
dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms
database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in
touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.
Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary
It is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show
you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities
throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.
综合练习
综合练习
Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary/Translator
This advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries:
the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries (词条); popular Korean-
English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional
characters for 7,744 entries.
The Lingo Traveler 18
It is a great value as well as an international translator. Draw on over 96,000
words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo
Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and
addresses.
综合练习
Which dictionary can Betty's mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?
A. Norman Merriam Webster BES — 1850 Dictionary.
B. Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary/Translator.
C. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary.
D. Brand V7 Dictionary/Translator.
What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?
A. It provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.
B. It shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.
C. You can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.
D. It will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.
6
7
综合练习
What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?
A. The Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.
B. Norman Merriam Webster BES — 1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.
C. Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary/Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.
D. Brand V7 Dictionary/Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.
8
综合练习
Which dictionary can Betty's mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?
A. Norman Merriam Webster BES — 1850 Dictionary.
B. Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary/Translator.
C. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary.
D. Brand V7 Dictionary/Translator.
A
6
Norman Merriam Webster BES — 1850 Dictionary
This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and
from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of
language skill from beginner to advanced.
综合练习
What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?
A. It provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.
B. It shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.
C. You can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.
D. It will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.
C
7
The Lingo Traveler 18
It is a great value as well as an international translator. Draw on over 96,000
words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo
Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and
addresses.
综合练习
What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?
A. The Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.
B. Norman Merriam Webster BES — 1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.
C. Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary/Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.
D. Brand V7 Dictionary/Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.
D
8
Brand V7 Dictionary/Translator
This special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English
dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms
database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in
touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.
方法复习
推理判断
推理判断题是根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作
者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：
1. 细节推断，如时间、地点、人物关系等；
2. 逻辑推断，根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；
3. 目的、意图、态度推断，根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及
作者情感态度；
4. 预测想象推断，文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的
内容进行预测判断。
方法复习
推理判断
推理判断题
推断
文章
出处
推断
写作
意图
推断
作者
态度
预测
题
A
Small seating in the economy-class (经济舱) sections of airplanes is not just
uncomfortable but potentially life-threatening. Space has become so tight that
passengers cannot protect themselves in the event of a crash.
A report on a long distance flight from the doctors of Vienna stated that only 10%
in economy class could adopt the recommended brace position on the plane's safety
tips in case of emergency, and they were the smallest of the group. And 30% of their
fellow passengers traveling in first class could adopt the position, which is
internationally recognized as improving the chances of survival in the event of a crash.
The authors of the report are now calling for greater space between seat rows to
increase safety.
A spokesman for British Airways (BA), which is responsible for safety on all British
planes, opposed the idea that small seating was a threat (威胁) to passengers. "We
don't think it is a safety matter," he said, "We have high safety standards and all UK
aircraft meet them." In the past month, both British Airways and Virgin Atlantic
introduced sleeper seats, stressing the outstanding comfort in the front of the planes.
But that space gained is space lost in economy.
精讲精练
推理判断
精讲精练
Until recently, economy class was at least "bearable" — with an 86-centimetre seat.
Scheduled Airlines such as BA and KLM gave passengers enough leg room and
comfortable seats. But the arrival of new, weight-saving seats caused economy class to
take a turn for the worse. Extra rows have been put into the plane, with the result that the
average seat now is 79 centimetres. Singapore Airlines has become the latest carrier to
narrow down its seats. It announced free wine for economy passengers last September,
but at the same time reduced leg room by 8 centimetres.
Economy class on Scheduled Airlines is now often little better than economy on
Qatar Airways. Some Qatar Airways even offer the chance to upgrade — at a price — to
seats which, at 89-91 centimetres, are roomier than those of most Scheduled Airlines.
推理判断
Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A biography.
B. A book review. C. A magazine.
D. A realistic novel.
1
精讲精练
Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A biography.
B. A book review. C. A magazine.
D. A realistic novel.
C
推理判断
第一段：Small seating in the economy-class (经济舱) sections of
airplanes is not just uncomfortable but potentially life-threatening. Space
has become so tight that passengers cannot protect themselves in the
event of a crash.
可知本文讲述的是关于经济舱座位的安全调查和对乘客的安全担忧。
1
B
Fifty years ago, the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival
and was widely booed (嘘声). The audience may have been unhappy but Dylan's
performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the United States.
The mid-1960s were a time of great change. One such place of change was the world
of folk music. Bob Dylan became a symbol of change when he moved from acoustic (原声的)
to electric guitar.
Rock music historian Elijah Wald has written a new book about the change. It is called
"Dylan Goes Electric."
"There was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the Billboard charts
and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records. And Joan Baez, Peter Paul and Mary, the
Kingston Trio, all had huge, huge, huge number-one records. "
And then this happened: The "British Invasion" introduced the world to the Beatles and
grew a huge fan base for rock music. That worried many folk musicians, says Elijah Wald.
They hoped that Bob Dylan would come to the rescue. However, a new Dylan sound
came from the stage.
精讲精练
推理判断
精讲精练
Bob Dylan had gone electric, and the followers of folk music were not pleased.
"When Dylan went electric, I think one of the issues was the feeling that — wait a minute,
he's gone over to the enemy."
Folk lovers had looked to Bob Dylan to save their movement from rock and roll. But,
author Wald says Dylan felt differently about the music.
"Dylan had always liked rock and roll and Dylan didn't think of rock and roll as stupid
music." In fact, Dylan was a Beatles fan. He later said that from the first time he heard the
Beatles he knew "they were pointing to the direction where music had to go."
Beyond the music, Dylan's performance that night also marked a turn in American culture.
推理判断
What will the author most probably talk about next?
A. Dylan's deep love for the Beatles' rock and roll music.
B. Dylan's beliefs in the new direction music should go.
C. Dylan's music as a great contribution to American folk music.
D. Dylan's performance as a mark of a change in American culture.
2
精讲精练
推理判断
What will the author most probably talk about next?
A. Dylan's deep love for the Beatles' rock and roll music.
B. Dylan's beliefs in the new direction music should go.
C. Dylan's music as a great contribution to American folk music.
D. Dylan's performance as a mark of a change in American culture.
2
第一段：Fifty years ago, the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport
Folk Festival and was widely booed (嘘声). The audience may have been unhappy
but Dylan's performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the
United States.
最后一段：Beyond the music, Dylan's performance that night also marked a turn
in American culture.
D
C
Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing
when you were a child — a bit of nostalgia (怀旧) or "blast from the past," as we say.
But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as
when you sang them all those years ago.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between
music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a
song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.
Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them
into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of "listen-
and-repeat" learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words.
They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the
third group to sing the words.
All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes.
Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.
精讲精练
推理判断
精讲精练
Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many
people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance
languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on
top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a
higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also
performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.
Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The
brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.
Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages.
On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, "This study provides the first
experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign
language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area."
推理判断
精讲精练
From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ____.
A. singing is the best way to learn a foreign language
B. brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the words
C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner
D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other
推理判断
3
精讲精练
From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ____.
A. singing is the best way to learn a foreign language
B. brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the words
C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner
D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other
B
推理判断
3
Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The
brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.
Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages.
On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, "This study provides the first
experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign
language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area."
D
A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft, light cloud on a summer's day. What
gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten, a group of proteins found in
wheat. But in people with celiac disease (乳糜泻), gluten damages the small intestine
(肠). Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.
Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato, so
it tastes and feels different from wheat bread. Now, however, researchers say that
they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the
most troublesome type of gluten — but still has other proteins that give bread its
characteristic taste and springiness.
精讲精练
推理判断
精讲精练
Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world. The
biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another,
says Francisco Barro, a plant biotechnologist. To avoid this genetic crossover, Barro
and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPR/Cas9 to cut selected genes
from a wheat genome (基因组).
Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins (α-胶质蛋白), gluten proteins believed to
be wheat's major troublemakers in the immune system. The researchers designed bits
of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45
alpha-gliadin genes. When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish, it produced
an 85 percent weaker immune response, the team reported online last September in
Plant Biotechnology Journal.
推理判断
精讲精练
Wendy Harwood, a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England, who was
not part of the study, notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it
can be turned into anything marketable. "I don't think it's the end of the story," she
says, "This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going
to be incredibly useful." To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac
patients, the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes. Barro says his
team is working on that.
推理判断
What's Wendy Harwood's attitude towards engineered wheat?
A. A little alarmed.
B. Mildly surprised.
C. Somewhat opposed.
D. Cautiously optimistic.
4
精讲精练
What's Wendy Harwood's attitude towards engineered wheat?
A. A little alarmed.
B. Mildly surprised.
C. Somewhat opposed.
D. Cautiously optimistic.
D
推理判断
4
最后一段：Wendy Harwood, a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England,
who was not part of the study, notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to
go before it can be turned into anything marketable. "I don't think it's the end of
the story," she says, "This is just a really important step in maybe producing
something that is going to be incredibly useful." To develop a completely safe strain
of wheat for celiac patients, the researchers may need to target more of the gluten
genes. Barro says his team is working on that.
E
GOING TO UNIVERSITY is supposed to be a mind-broadening experience. That
statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school,
which might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the
University of Tübingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out. Her result,
however, is not quite what might be expected. As she reports in Psychological Science
this week, she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave
with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate
post-school years in vocational (职业的) training for work. However, it was not the
case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them.
精讲精练
推理判断
Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the
early careers of 2,095 German youngsters. The team used two standardized tests to
assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits, including openness,
conscientiousness (认真) and so on. The other was of attitudes, such as realistic,
investigative and enterprising. They administered both tests twice — once towards
the end of each volunteer's time at school, and then again six years later. Of the
original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, from which there was a choice
between the academic and vocational routes, and it was on these that the
researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose
vocational training and a job.
精讲精练
推理判断
精讲精练
When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found that the personalities of
those who had gone to university had not changed significantly. Those who had
undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in
personality, either — except in one crucial respect. They had become more conscientious.
That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the common public image of
undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones. But changes in attitude that the researchers
recorded were rather worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable. But
those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that
are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers.
推理判断
精讲精练
Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed
beyond the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational
training, are not. The researchers mention, for example, computer programmers and
finance-sector workers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes
in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing
people's choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.
推理判断
What is the author's attitude towards the finding?
A. Concerned.
B. Optimistic.
C. Unclear.
D. Sceptical.
5
精讲精练
最后一段：Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are,
indeed beyond the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of
vocational training, are not. The researchers mention, for example, computer
programmers and finance-sector workers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is
correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself
on are narrowing people's choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.
推理判断
What is the author's attitude towards the finding?
A. Concerned.
B. Optimistic.
C. Unclear.
D. Sceptical.
5
A
A
Regulating a complex new technology is hard, particularly if it is evolving rapidly.
With autonomous vehicles (AVs) just around the corner, what can policymakers do to
ensure that they arrive safely and smoothly and deliver on their promise?
The immediate goal is to make sure that AVs are safe without preventing
innovation. In America, experimental AVs are allowed on the road in many states as
long as the companies operating them accept responsibility. Chris Urmson of Aurora
says American regulators have got things right, working closely with AV firms and
issuing guidelines rather than strict rules that might prevent the progress of the
industry. "It's important that we don't jump to regulation before we actually have
something to regulate," he says.
On the other hand, Singapore's government has taken the most hands-on
approach to preparing for AVs, says Karl Iagnemma of nuTonomy, an AV startup that
has tested vehicles in the city-state. For example, it has introduced a "driving test"
that AVs must pass before they can go on the road. This does not guarantee safety but
sets a minimum standard.
综合练习
"Elsewhere, regulators have permitted limited testing on public roads but want to
see more evidence that the vehicles are safe before going further", says Takao Asami of
the Renault Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance (联盟). "Simple accumulation of mileage (里程)
will never prove that the vehicle is safe," he says. Instead, regulators are talking to car
makers and technology firms to develop new safety standards. Marten Levenstam, head
of product strategy at Volvo, compares the process to that of developing a new drug. First,
you show in the laboratory that it might work; then you run clinical trials in which you
carefully test its safety and efficiency; and if they are successful, you ask for regulatory
approval to make the drug generally available. Similarly, autonomous cars are currently at
the clinical-trial stage, without final approval as yet. It is not possible to prove that a new
drug is entirely safe, but the risk is worth taking because of the benefits the drug provides.
It will be the same for AVs, he suggests. After all, nowadays human-driven vehicles are
hardly risk-free.
综合练习
综合练习
In Chris Urmson's opinion, ____ .
A. strict rules are necessary in the progress of AVs
B. we must regulate AVs before problems occur
C. governments should take approaches to preparing for AVs
D. regulators had better cooperate with AV firms and issue guidelines
How is the process of developing new safety standards of AVs explained in the last
paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing cause and effects.
D. By listing statistics.
What is Marten Levenstam's attitude towards AVs?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Neutral.
D. Doubtful.
1
2
3
In Chris Urmson's opinion, ____ .
A. strict rules are necessary in the progress of AVs
B. we must regulate AVs before problems occur
C. governments should take approaches to preparing for AVs
D. regulators had better cooperate with AV firms and issue guidelines
D
综合练习
1
第二段：The immediate goal is to make sure that AVs are safe without preventing
innovation. In America, experimental AVs are allowed on the road in many states as
long as the companies operating them accept responsibility. Chris Urmson of Aurora
says American regulators have got things right, working closely with AV firms and
issuing guidelines rather than strict rules that might prevent the progress of the
industry. "It's important that we don't jump to regulation before we actually have
something to regulate," he says.
How is the process of developing new safety standards of AVs explained in the last
paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing cause and effects.
D. By listing statistics.
B
综合练习
2
最后一段：…Marten Levenstam, head of product strategy at Volvo, compares the process
to that of developing a new drug. First, you show in the laboratory that it might work;
then you run clinical trials in which you carefully test its safety and efficiency; and if they
are successful, you ask for regulatory approval to make the drug generally available.
Similarly, autonomous cars are currently at the clinical-trial stage, without final approval
as yet. …
What is Marten Levenstam's attitude towards AVs?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Neutral.
D. Doubtful.
A
综合练习
3
最后一段：…Marten Levenstam, head of product strategy at Volvo, compares the process
to that of developing a new drug. First, you show in the laboratory that it might work;
then you run clinical trials in which you carefully test its safety and efficiency; and if they
are successful, you ask for regulatory approval to make the drug generally available.
Similarly, autonomous cars are currently at the clinical-trial stage, without final approval
as yet. It is not possible to prove that a new drug is entirely safe, but the risk is worth
taking because of the benefits the drug provides. It will be the same for AVs, he suggests.
After all, nowadays human-driven vehicles are hardly risk-free.
B
It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book — a magician locks a woman in a
box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws (锯) it in half. But
when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.
This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time,
but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human
mind is easily fooled.
Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory
organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse
standing behind a tree, we automatically "fill in“ the part of the animal's body that is
hidden from our sight. "So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse (匮乏的)
information about the world and it's generating this rich world by filling in
information," Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in
Arizona, US, told Science magazine.
But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend
to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in
the past even if sometimes they do not.
综合练习
This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin
tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and
then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in
the other hand.
Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when
doing their shows.
The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the "invisible
gorilla (大猩猩)", in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are
asked to count how many times the team wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the
meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the
viewers don't notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.
Magicians employ this tactic (招数), what they call "misdirection", in almost every
one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music,
which can make us miss stuff during the performance.
综合练习
综合练习
The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ____ .
A. introduce the steps of the magic trick
B. prove magic tricks seldom go wrong
C. reveal how magic tricks are designed
D. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind
We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because
our brain ____ .
A. may have difficulty remembering what we just saw
B. fills in information about the magic world
C. is influenced by our previous experiences
D. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up
4
5
综合练习
What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to?
A. Unnoticed.
B. Unimportant.
C. Unpleasant.
D. Unprepared.
During the "invisible gorilla" experiment, people watching the video ignore the
"gorilla" because ____ .
A. they don't look directly at it
B. they are not interested in it
C. they are too focused on counting
D. they consider it to be a distraction
Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?
A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show.
B. To make the show more fun and exciting.
C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action.
D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.
6
7
8
D
综合练习
The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ____ .
A. introduce the steps of the magic trick
B. prove magic tricks seldom go wrong
C. reveal how magic tricks are designed
D. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind
4
第一段：It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book — a magician locks a
woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws
(锯) it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.
第二段：This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for
some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple:
the human mind is easily fooled.
C
综合练习
We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because
our brain ____ .
A. may have difficulty remembering what we just saw
B. fills in information about the magic world
C. is influenced by our previous experiences
D. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up
5
第四段：But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong.
They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as
they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.
A
综合练习
What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to?
A. Unnoticed.
B. Unimportant.
C. Unpleasant.
D. Unprepared.
6
第七段：The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the
"invisible gorilla (大猩猩)", in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball
teams. They are asked to count how many times the team wearing white shirts pass
the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But
shockingly, half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be
looking directly at it.
C
综合练习
During the "invisible gorilla" experiment, people watching the video ignore the
"gorilla" because ____ .
A. they don't look directly at it
B. they are not interested in it
C. they are too focused on counting
D. they consider it to be a distraction
7
第七段：The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the
"invisible gorilla (大猩猩)", in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball
teams. They are asked to count how many times the team wearing white shirts pass
the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But
shockingly, half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be
looking directly at it.
C
综合练习
Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?
A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show.
B. To make the show more fun and exciting.
C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action.
D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.
8
最后一段：Magicians employ this tactic (招数), what they call "misdirection", in
almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using
comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.
by小米粒飘渺
Rational Cloze
Part Two
By the end of the year, a 3D-printed bridge will be put to use in China for the first time.
Different 1 _____ traditional bridges, its 2 _________ (create) design doesn't use
reinforced concrete. It is made of a new material 3 __________ (design) to weather rain
and sun for 4 ____ extended period, and that's durable enough to meet national
construction industry standards. If parts of the bridge become damaged, they can be
repaired 5 ___________ (separate).
The 15-meter-long footbridge in Shanghai, 6 _______ will have service life of up to 30
years, will take 35 days to build, according to 7 ______ (it) chief architect. The complex
curved surfaces of the bridge can only be achieved by 8 ________ (use) 3D printing
technology. Based on laboratory testing, it can bear a load of 250 kilograms per square
meter.
This isn't the first time that a 3D-printed bridge 9 _______________ (make) in China. In
July last year, Tongji University in Shanghai made the world's first two 3D-printed
pedestrian bridges.
10 _________ , that pair of bridges were only built as a demonstration, and not for
actual use.
By the end of the year, a 3D-printed bridge will be put to use in China for the first time.
Different 1 _____ traditional bridges, its 2 _________ (create) design doesn't use
reinforced concrete. It is made of a new material 3 __________ (design) to weather rain
and sun for 4 ____ extended period, and that's durable enough to meet national
construction industry standards. If parts of the bridge become damaged, they can be
repaired 5 ___________ (separate).
The 15-meter-long footbridge in Shanghai, 6 _______ will have service life of up to 30
years, will take 35 days to build, according to 7 ______ (it) chief architect. The complex
curved surfaces of the bridge can only be achieved by 8 ________ (use) 3D printing
technology. Based on laboratory testing, it can bear a load of 250 kilograms per square
meter.
This isn't the first time that a 3D-printed bridge 9 _______________ (make) in China. In
July last year, Tongji University in Shanghai made the world's first two 3D-printed
pedestrian bridges.
10 _________ , that pair of bridges were only built as a demonstration, and not for
actual use.
from
creative
designed
an
separately
which
its
using
has been made
However
Cloze
Part Three
学 而 思 网 校
I will not forget that night: Sept. 26, 1996. I pulled into my driveway after a busy
day of school and baby-sitting. I still ___1___ to write a big chemistry paper. There
were many things on my mind. At that time, I was having many problems with my
family and friends, and ___2___ I was in a very bad mood. And I was unhappy with
___3___ and the way that my life was going. A major ___4___ I was struggling with
was drug use. For two years, I had been smoking marijuana (大麻) and ___5___ it,
but could not stop.
01.（ ）A. wanted
B. had
C. intended
D. meant
02.（ ）A. therefore
B. however
C. then
D. yet
03.（ ）A. my family
B. my job
C. my friends
D. myself
04.（ ）A. problem
B. subject
C. topic
D. challenge
05.（ ）A. liked
B. got used to
C. hated
D. needed
学 而 思 网 校
I did not let drugs ___6___ my grades or personality, but it made a(n) ___7___ in
how I thought about myself. I had always been a good kid and still tried to be, but drugs
brought me ___8___. I frequently thought about how drugs were not something I wanted
as part of my life. I wanted to ___9___ but I was scared to make the transition (转变).
I looked up at the sky as I got out of my ___10___. The moon was covered by the
earth's shadow in a lunar eclipse (月食). The outer circle of the moon was exposed and
gave off tiny beams of light, gleaming in all directions.
06.（ ）A. damage
B. harm
C. lower
D. affect
07.（ ）A. difference
B. part
C. sense
D. impression
08.（ ）A. down
B. away
C. up
D. back
09.（ ）A. live
B. change
C. escape
D. behave
10.（ ）A. house
B. office
C. school
D. car
学 而 思 网 校
The sky was a dark, ink-black color ___11___ with millions of stars. I stood outside
in the cool fall air for what seemed a long time of heaven and ___12___. The joy
that I had not ___13___ for ages came upon me. I closed my eyes to decide if this
dream could be ___14___.
I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star fly over treetops. Tears fell
from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I had ___15___ the true beauty of
nature and God.
11.（ ）A. covered
B. dotted
C. crowded
D. surrounded
12.（ ）A. sorrow
B. sadness
C. happiness
D. regret
13.（ ）A. received
B. tasted
C. known
D. felt
14.（ ）A. real
B. practical
C. useful
D. helpful
15.（ ）A. caught
B. seen
C. guessed
D. imagined
学 而 思 网 校
Those few ___16___ helped me find the ___17___ to change.
It was not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs. It was even harder
to ___18___ stop. Quitting has given me hope and a reason to be ___19___
myself. It has helped me grow ___20___ and more mature (成熟的).
16.（ ）A. minutes
B. stars
C. thoughts
D. nights
17.（ ）A. way
B. courage
C. chance
D. solution
18.（ ）A. actually
B. simply
C. gradually
D. quickly
19.（ ）A. crazy about
B. pleased with
C. proud of
D. critical of
20.（ ）A. wiser
B. happier
C. healthier
D. stronger
学 而 思 网 校
I will not forget that night: Sept. 26, 1996. I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of
school and baby-sitting. I still ___1___ to write a big chemistry paper. There were many
things on my mind. At that time, I was having many problems with my family and friends,
and ___2___ I was in a very bad mood. And I was unhappy with ___3___ and the way
that my life was going. A major ___4___ I was struggling with was drug use. For two years,
I had been smoking marijuana (大麻) and ___5___ it, but could not stop. I did not let drugs
___6___ my grades or personality, but it made a(n) ___7___ in how I thought about
myself.
01.（ ）A. wanted
B. had
C. intended
D. meant
02.（ ）A. therefore
B. however
C. then
D. yet
03.（ ）A. my family
B. my job
C. my friends
D. myself
04.（ ）A. problem
B. subject
C. topic
D. challenge
05.（ ）A. liked
B. got used to
C. hated
D. needed
06.（ ）A. damage
B. harm
C. lower
D. affect
07.（ ）A. difference
B. part
C. sense
D. impression
P22
完型填空
学 而 思 网 校
I did not let drugs ___6___ my grades or personality, but it made a(n) ___7___ in how
I thought about myself. I had always been a good kid and still tried to be, but drugs
brought me ___8___. I frequently thought about how drugs were not something I wanted
as part of my life. I wanted to ___9___ but I was scared to make the transition (转变).
I looked up at the sky as I got out of my ___10___. The moon was covered by the
earth's shadow in a lunar eclipse (月食). The outer circle of the moon was exposed and
gave off tiny beams of light, gleaming in all directions. The sky was a dark, ink-black color
___11___ with millions of stars. I stood outside in the cool fall air for what seemed a long
time of heaven and ___12___. The joy that I had not ___13___ for ages came upon me. I
closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be ___14___.
08.（ ）A. down
B. away
C. up
D. back
09.（ ）A. live
B. change
C. escape
D. behave
10.（ ）A. house
B. office
C. school
D. car
11.（ ）A. covered
B. dotted
C. crowded
D. surrounded
12.（ ）A. sorrow
B. sadness
C. happiness
D. regret
13.（ ）A. received
B. tasted
C. known
D. felt
14.（ ）A. real
B. practical
C. useful
D. helpful
学 而 思 网 校
I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star fly over treetops. Tears fell from
my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I had ___15___ the true beauty of nature and
God. Those few ___16___ helped me find the ___17___ to change.
It was not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs. It was even harder to
___18___ stop. Quitting has given me hope and a reason to be ___19___ myself. It has
helped me grow ___20___ and more mature (成熟的).
15.（ ）A. caught
B. seen
C. guessed
D. imagined
16.（ ）A. minutes
B. stars
C. thoughts
D. nights
17.（ ）A. way
B. courage
C. chance
D. solution
18.（ ）A. actually
B. simply
C. gradually
D. quickly
19.（ ）A. crazy about
B. pleased with
C. proud of
D. critical of
20.（ ）A. wiser
B. happier
C. healthier
D. stronger
Summary
Part Three
课堂总结
阅读理解
• 事实细节
• 推理判断
语法填空
• 巩固练习
课次
写作
听力
完形
1
中国文化
购物&餐饮
复现
2
校园活动
出行&日常
逻辑顺序&情感
3
社会实践
工作&校园
搭配&语法文化
&常识
课次
专题巩固
专项提升
4
阅读理解1（细节+推断）
语法填空
5
阅读理解2（主旨+猜词）
短文改错
6
七选五
任务型阅读
7
阅读综合
高频词及长难句详解
8
完形填空1
记叙文
9
完形填空2
夹叙夹议
10
语法题型
语法填空&短文改错&单项选择
11
写作1
提纲类1/图画类模板
12
写作2
提纲类2/概要类/议论类模板
13
高考题型综合巩固1
14
高考题型综合巩固2
Part One
【斐斐种草时间】
Part One
【斐斐种草时间】
Part One
【米粒军团榜样】
Part One
【米粒军团榜样】
Part One
【米粒军团榜样】
Part One
【米粒军团榜样】
Part One
【米粒军团榜样】
【土豪斐鸡汤时间】选A
To the world you may be one person, but to one
person you may be the world.
——《 A Tale of Two Cities 》
对于这个世界来说你只是一个人，但
对我来说你是整个世界。
——狄更斯《双城记》
