Lecture
Lecture 7
7
2020【春】高三目标清北班
Part One
Reading
Part Two
Words & Sentences
Part Three Rational Cloze
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Reading
Part One
方法复习
事实细节
事实细节题
原词
复现
近义
表达
数字
计算
上下
义替
换
内容
展开
方法复习
推理判断
推理判断题
推断
文章
出处
推断
写作
意图
推断
作者
态度
预测
题
方法复习
主旨大意
主旨大意题
主题句在
文首
主题句在
文尾
主题句在
文中
无主题句
段落大意
方法复习
词义猜测
词义猜测题
熟词僻义
超纲词汇
词组句式
代词指代
方法复习
七选五解题技巧
看文章结构
找关键词
找逻辑关系
七选五
方法复习
取词
• 从题干当
中抽取出
关键词
定位
• 到原文中
找到对应
的部分
改写
• 按题目要
求对原文
做加工
任务型阅读
A
Store Scent
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed
(展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?
But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no.
But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is
certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging
people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the
fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive
but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported
that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers' intention to purchase
increased by 80 percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a
brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly
because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
精讲精练
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a
brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly
because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. (e-commerce) has
opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and
sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the
minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store
seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way
to achieve this.
Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent
of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the
swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on
a journey into the store's windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their
perfect scent.
精讲精练
精讲精练
According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool
in the success of some brand stores?
A. Friendly assistants.
B. Unique scents.
C. Soft background music.
D. Attractive window display.
B
1
第二段：But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer
is likely to be no. But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding
compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to
be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
精讲精练
E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ____ .
A. show the advantages of bricks-and-mortar stores
B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude
C. push stores to use sights and sounds
D. introduce the rise of e-commerce
A
2
第五段：When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important
to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is
mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. (e-
commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can
use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience
from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another
brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is
just one way to achieve this.
精讲精练
The underlined word "destination" in Paragraph 5 means ____ .
A. a platform that exhibits goods
B. a spot where travelers like to stay
C. a place where customers love to go
D. a target that a store expects to meet
C
第五段：When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important
to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is
mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. (e-
commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can
use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience
from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another
brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is
just one way to achieve this.
3
精讲精练
The main purpose of the passage is to ____ .
A. compare and evaluate
B. examine and assess
C. argue and discuss
D. inform and explain
D
4
写作意图题。文章开始部分就已经向大家介绍了味道在实体店销售的过程
中所起到的作用——更加引人注目， 接下来就举例说明了味道的作用，随
后就引入了e-shops来突出实体店中味道和其他服务能够带给购物者全面的
体验。最后以一个现在正在使用味道的有名的购物中心解释如何利用味道
来吸引消费者和促进销售。
词汇积累
1. distinctive
/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj. 独特的；有特色的
a distinctive style
This poem has the distinctive flavour of a ballad.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats
through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A
smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One
sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into
its stores, customers‘ intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.
拓展
distinct
adj. 清晰的；清楚的；明白的
characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的n. 特征；品质
词汇积累
2. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ v. 介绍，引进；使尝试；实施
It was she who first introduced the pleasures of sailing to me.
We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.
拓展
____________
n. 介绍；推行；采用
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats
through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A
smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One
sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into
its stores, customers‘ intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.
introduction
词汇积累
3. intention
/ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 打算；计划；意图
It was not my intention that she should suffer.
She's full of good intentions but they rarely work out.
拓展
_______
v. 打算；计划
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats
through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A
smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One
sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into
its stores, customers' intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.
intend
词汇积累
4. disprove
/ˌdɪsˈpruːv/ v. 证明……是错误的
The theory has now been disproved.
Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with
sales assistants' disproving attitude and don't-touch-what-you-can't-afford displays.
Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands
to a wider audience.
拓展
prove
v. 证明；证实；展现，显示
________
v. 赞同；同意
approve
词汇积累
5. destination
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；重点
to arrive at the destination
popular holiday destinations
拓展
destined
adj. 注定的；预定的
But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实
体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door
to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop,
but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
长难句分析
1. A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through
the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.
【词汇搭配】
become famous for… 因……而出名；via 通过
【重点语法】
which引导的限制性定语从句
【翻译】
一家品牌店因其独特的香味而出名，这种香味通过香味机飘过漆黑的大厅，
飘到门口。
长难句分析
2. When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to
a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.
【搭配句型】
when it comes to… 当提到；就……而论
as… as… 与……一样……
【翻译】
说到巴黎最好的购物街，对于一个品牌的成功来说，气味和橱窗展品的质量
以及打折商品同样重要。
精讲精练
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when
you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,
including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even
more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic
shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many
end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not
allow them at checkouts (收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in
California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are
hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the
planet as most people assume.
精讲精练
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to
purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to
produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they
represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its
replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its
life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable
bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must
be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will
be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for
years.
精讲精练
What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
D
5
第一段：…What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an
industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
第二段：…Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein
to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people
assume.
精讲精练
What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans on plastic bags.
B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
A
第二段：Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.
So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of
cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台) . The bags are prohibited in
some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds,
plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their
products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
6
精讲精练
What is the disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
D
7
第四段：The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its
replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer
its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting
reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton
bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
精讲精练
What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
A
8
标题归纳题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生
产和运输需要更多的能量，作者希望消费者使用耐用且能重复使用的袋子。
“Plastic, Paper or Neither”既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。
故选A。
词汇积累
1. consider
/kənˈsɪdər/ v. 细想；认为
We're considering buying a new house.
The award is considered (as) a great honor.
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense
when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to
reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down
the road.
拓展
_____________
n. 考虑
consideration
词汇积累
2. defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 防御，防卫；辩解；为……辩护
She has employed one of the country's top lawyers to defend him.
It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack.
His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental
scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage
trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of
Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
拓展
________
n. 防护，防卫；防御措施
________
adj. 防御的；戒备的
________
v. 冒犯；得罪
defense
defensive
offend
词汇积累
3. prohibit
/prəˈhɪbɪt/ v. 禁止；阻止, 使不可能
Fishing is prohibited.
No one can prohibit you from doing so.
拓展
_______
v. 禁止；不准
_______
v. 阻止；阻碍
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many
end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not
allow them at checkouts (收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in
California, including Los Angeles.
forbid
prevent
词汇积累
4. assume /əˈsuːm/ v. 假设；承担(责任)，取得(权力)
Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.
The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.
The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.
Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make
the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
拓展
____________
n. 假定；假设；承担
assumption
词汇积累
5. aim
/eɪm/ n. 目标；目的v. 力求争取；旨在
We're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money.
拓展
________
n. 意图；目的；目标
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its
replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its
life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable
bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must
be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
词汇积累
5. aim
/eɪm/ n. 目标；目的v. 力求争取；旨在
We're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money.
拓展
________
n. 意图；目的；目标
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its
replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its
life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable
bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must
be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
purpose
长难句分析
1. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry
behind the plastic shopping bags.
【重点语法】
what 引导的主语从句
that引导的表语从句
【翻译】
更有趣的是，斯坦因的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的产业。
长难句分析
2. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to
make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people
assume.
【重点语法】
eyeing现在分词作状语
that引导的同位语从句
【翻译】
看到这些不利因素，塑料袋制造商聘请了像斯坦因这样的科学家来证明他们
的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那么严重。
精讲精练
C
Back in New York, I am in charge of development for a non-profit organization
called Robin Hood. When I'm not fighting poverty, I'm fighting fires as the assistant
captain of a volunteer fire company. Now in our town, where the volunteers
supplement a highly skilled career staff, you have to get to the fire scene pretty early
to get in on any action.
I remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. When I found
the captain, he was having a very engaging conversation with the homeowner, who
was surely having one of the worst days of her life. In the middle of the night, she was
standing outside in the pouring rain, in her pajamas, barefoot, while her house was in
flames.
精讲精练
The other volunteer who had arrived just before me was asked to go inside and
save the homeowner's dog. The dog! I was shocked with jealousy. Then the captain
waved me over and said, "Bill, I need you to go into the house and get this woman a
pair of shoes." Not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went — past the 'real'
firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire, into the bedroom to get
a pair of shoes. I knew I was no hero. A few weeks later, the department received a
letter from the homeowner.
The act of kindness she noted above all others: someone had even gotten her a
pair of shoes.
In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I
am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also
witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Not every day is going to
offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us an opportunity to
affect one.
精讲精练
What can the author be?
A. A lawyer.
B. A firefighter.
C. A policeman.
D. A manager.
D
9
第一段：Back in New York, I am in charge of development for a non-profit
organization called Robin Hood. When I'm not fighting poverty, I'm fighting fires
as the assistant captain of a volunteer fire company. Now in our town, where the
volunteers supplement a highly skilled career staff, you have to get to the fire
scene pretty early to get in on any action.
精讲精练
What can we know about the homeowner?
A. She fled in a hurry.
B. She lost all her possessions.
C. Someone set her house on fire.
D. Her family were trapped in fire.
A
10
第二段：I remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene.
When I found the captain, he was having a very engaging conversation with the
homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. In the
middle of the night, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, in her pajamas,
barefoot, while her house was in flames.
精讲精练
How did the author feel about his assignment?
A. It was satisfying but difficult.
B. It was embarrassing but easy.
C. It was discouraging but urgent.
D. It was disappointing but acceptable.
D
11
第三段：The other volunteer who had arrived just before me was asked to go inside
and save the homeowner's dog. The dog! I was shocked with jealousy. Then the
captain waved me over and said, "Bill, I need you to go into the house and get this
woman a pair of shoes." Not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went — past the
'real' firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire, into the bedroom
to get a pair of shoes. I knew I was no hero. A few weeks later, the department
received a letter from the homeowner.
精讲精练
What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To tell more stories.
B. To encourage small contributions.
C. To express much appreciation.
D. To introduce more details.
B
12
最后一段：In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer
firefighter, I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental
scale, but I'm also witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day
offers us an opportunity to affect one.
词汇积累
1. assistant
/əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助理；助手adj. 助理的
a senior research assistant
the assistant manager
When I'm not fighting poverty, I'm fighting fires as the assistant captain of
a volunteer fire company. Now in our town, where the volunteers
supplement a highly skilled career staff, you have to get to the fire scene
pretty early to get in on any action.
拓展
__________ v. 帮助；协助
__________ n. 帮助
assist
assistance
词汇积累
2. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 吸引(注意力；兴趣)；聘用；
与……建立密切关系
I am currently engaged as a consultant.
It's a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
I remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. When I found
the captain, he was having a very engaging conversation with the homeowner, who
was surely having one of the worst days of her life. In the middle of the night, she
was standing outside in the pouring rain, in her pajamas, barefoot, while her house
was in flames.
拓展
engaged
adj.______________
____________
n. 约定；约会
忙于；已订婚
engagement
词汇积累
In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I
am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also
witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Not every day is going
to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us an opportunity
to affect one.
3. witness
/ˈwɪtnəs/ n. 目击者；证人；见证
v. 目击；见证；作证
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.
拓展
________________
目击；看见（某事发生）
be witness to sth.
词汇积累
4. generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɑːsəti/ n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
I felt guilty saying that, playing on her generosity.
In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I
am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also
witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Not every day is going
to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us an opportunity
to affect one.
拓展
_________
adj. 慷慨的；大方的
general
adj._______________
generous
总体的；普遍的
词汇积累
5. affect
/əˈfekt/ v. 影响；侵袭；使悲伤(怜悯)
His opinion will not affect my decision.
Arthritis is a disease which affects people all over the world.
拓展
______
n. 影响；效应；结果
In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I
am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also
witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Not every day is going
to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us an opportunity
to affect one.
effect
长难句分析
1. When I found the captain, he was having a very engaging conversation with the
homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life.
【重点语法】
when引导的时间状语从句
who引导的非限制性定语从句
【翻译】
当我找到队长的时候，他正在和房主进行一场非常吸引人的谈话，而房主肯
定正度过她一生中最糟糕的日子之一。
长难句分析
2. In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I
am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also
witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis.
【词汇搭配】
vocation 职业；avocation 副业
on a monumental scale 大规模
【翻译】
无论是我在罗宾汉的职业生涯，还是我作为志愿消防员的业余爱好，我见证
了大量慷慨和善良的行为，但我也见证了个人行为的优雅和勇气。
综合练习
Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling
like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of
much of the world's attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes,
cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just
imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for
a signature!
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities (名星) — famous people,
worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of
who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the
people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time," Villarreal says,
"they feel separated and alone."
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th
century B. C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his
victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,
his sold out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨)
about his lack of privacy (隐私). Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about
film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.
Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern
cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always
the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The
answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding
themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away
from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or
whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full
justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous
already.
综合练习
It can be learned from the passage that stars today ____ .
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
B
综合练习
1
第一段：Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's
stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They
are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp
outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories
about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without
being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
B
综合练习
2
第三段：The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In
the 4th century B. C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping
to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in
the 19th century, his sold out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him
to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy (隐私). Tabloids of the 1920s and
1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids
and websites do.
What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Availability of modern media.
B. Inadequate social recognition.
C. Lack of favorable chances.
D. Huge population of fans.
A
综合练习
3
第四段：Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used
to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers
with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous,
there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story"
alive forever.
What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere.
B. Skeptical.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
D
综合练习
4
最后一段：Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars
who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are
tired of being famous already.
Sentences
Part Two
- 高中必备语法点 -
名词性从句在
高考中的体现
学 而 思 网 校
- 名词性从句 -
阅读部分
学 而 思 网 校
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been
an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of
inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at
A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the
biggest fashion (时尚)shows.
全国三卷
中国已经成为了设计
师们的灵感来源，这
已经不是什么秘密了。
为避免头重脚轻，我们经常会用it作形式主语，
而真正的主语是that引导的从句。
主语从句
That China has always been a source of
inspiration for designers is no secret.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player
when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so
are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no
longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market…
全国三卷
What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player
when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so
are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no
longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market…
全国三卷
在谈论时尚时不将中国
视为领头者是不可能的。
主语从句
Not to talk about China as the leading player
when discussing fashion is impossible.
What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
D
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that
the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half
the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation,
not just memorizing the value of each combination.
全国三卷
What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition.
B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily.
D. They could hold their attention for long.
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that
the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half
the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation,
not just memorizing the value of each combination.
全国三卷
注意到的
内容是：
半数以上
的情况下
猴子都选
择了更高
的分数
这表明：猴子会做
计算，而不仅仅是
记住组合的数值
阅读理解中的宾语从句经常用来说明实验或调查的结果。
此时，that不翻译，弄清从句的的含义是关键。
宾语从句
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that
the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half
the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation,
not just memorizing the value of each combination.
全国三卷
What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition.
B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily.
D. They could hold their attention for long.
A
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers
type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data
collected from the device could be used to recognize different
participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.
全国一卷
What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers
type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data
collected from the device could be used to recognize different
participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.
全国一卷
（从设备中收集到的）数据
可以基于参与者打字的不同
方式区分他们。
宾语从句
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers
type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data
collected from the device could be used to recognize different
participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.
全国一卷
What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
C
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ________ (declare)
she had no plans ________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
全国二卷
语法填空中的宾语从句经常省略that。认清宾从会帮助
大家找准时态，选择正确的动词形式填空。
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (that)
she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
宾语从句
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually
wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the
bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum（论
坛）, trying to see _____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my
doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s
nursery and who recognized my face.
A. if
B. where
C. how D. when
天津卷
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually
wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the
bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum（论
坛）, trying to see _____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my
doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s
nursery and who recognized my face.
A. if
B. where
C. how D. when
天津卷
由于完形填空给出了选项，所以一般不会涉及宾语从句
时态的考察，而侧重考察语义理解和连接词选择。
宾语从句
if
In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen
that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're
hearing is actually real.
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处
理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available
for anyone to use.
北京卷
that’s because用来解释原因，
that’s why用来说明结果。
表语从句
这是因为有很多功能强大的自动处
理语音的技术很快会大范围应用。
解释
原因
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal
teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't
driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help
others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles.
With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could not be the
limit for Alice Moore.
北京卷
表语从句
有才华，有决心，看来Alice Moore
的前途没有极限。
系动词
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported (report)
increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a
________ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have
responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating
(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that
populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
全国一卷
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ____________ (report)
increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a
________ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have
responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the
illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they
actually are.
全国一卷
同位语从句用来解释说明从句前的名词。
翻译为：××是（人们相信的内容是…/错觉是…）
很多人相
信：北极
熊的数量
在增加了。
专家回应，北极熊经常在人类
的住所附近聚集，使人们产生
了错觉：北极熊的数量增多了。
同位语从句
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported (report)
increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a
________ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have
responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating
(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that
populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
全国一卷
belief
higher
- 名词性从句 -
写作部分
学 而 思 网 校
知悉
• Learning that …
• I’m pleased to know that …
• I’m more than happy to hear that …
• Word came that …
I just learned about your plan.
I’m glad to hear your plan.
普通：
进阶：
Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm eagerly
writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.
浙江卷
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即
将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3.临别祝愿。
Word came that you're leaving China, I would like to extend/convey
my sincerest gratitude to you for what you’ve done for me.
建议
I suggest doing …
I advise/recommend you to do …
• It’s suggested/ recommended that …
• I suggest/advise that you (should) …
• My suggestion/advice is that …
普通：
进阶：
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I strongly suggest that
you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
北京卷
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的朋友Jim提到
他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。请
给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.推荐他上哪所大学；
3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
引发讨论
We had a discussion about …, but haven’t made up
our mind.
We seriously discussed about …
• People are discussing whether/ what/ how …
• A debate over whether… or not has been going
on for a long time.
普通：
进阶：
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear on the welcoming
ceremony next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress
while Su prefers the school uniform.
江苏卷
1.用约30个词概括上述信息（一段关于欢迎仪式上
穿传统服装还是校服的讨论）的主要内容；
2.在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请
说明理由（不少于两点）。
When I wanted to park my bike I found it hard for students to enter
the parking place as there were not enough entrances. Therefore, I,
together with my fellow students, discussed how to deal with the
problem.
北京卷
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根
据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”写
一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自
行车存放问题的过程。
个人观点
I think/believe that…
• I personally tend to believe that…
• I’m fully convinced that …
• I firmly hold the opinion/belief that …
• It can’t be denied that …
普通：
进阶：
I’m convinced (that) this lecture will enrich our knowledge about
western classical music and develop our interest in western art. Last
but not least, I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into
consideration and wish you a wonderful trip to our school.
天津卷
假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来
你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英
方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲
座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据提示给Chris写
一封电子邮件。
Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I firmly hold
the belief that I can strengthen the friendship between China and
England.
全国一卷
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆
要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内
容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。
On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I came to
realize how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
北京卷
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织
了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，
记述整个过程。
Rational Cloze
Part Three
学 而 思 网 校
Owing to her central role in the success of the Chinese women's volleyball team in
the 1980s, Lang Ping is seen as a cultural icon and is one of the most 1 (respect)
people in modern Chinese sports history.
She became the coach of the US National Team in 2005. Lang guided the team to
the 2008 Olympics, 2 the US team 3 (face) with Chinese team in her home
country. The US team defeated China 3-2. The match drew 250 million television 4 .
(view) in China alone. The team went on 5 (win) the silver medal, losing to Brazil in
the finals 3-1. Lang allowed 6 contract (合同) to run out later that year, saying
7 .she wanted to coach a club so as to spend more time with her family. She maintains
Chinese citizenship though 8 (live) in the US for more than 15 years.
She is now the head coach of the Chinese women's national volleyball team, which
won the World Championship in Japan in 2015. 9 August 21, 2016, she guided the
Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics, 12 years after the team
last captured 10 same medal at 2004 Athens Olympic Games, and 32 years from the
1984 Los Angeles Games.
学 而 思 网 校
Owing to her central role in the success of the Chinese women's volleyball team in
the 1980s, Lang Ping is seen as a cultural icon and is one of the most respected
(respect) people in modern Chinese sports history.
She became the coach of the US National Team in 2005. Lang guided the team to
the 2008 Olympics, where the US team was/were faced (face) with Chinese team in her
home country. The US team defeated China 3-2. The match drew 250 million television
viewers (view) in China alone. The team went on to win (win) the silver medal, losing to
Brazil in the finals 3-1. Lang allowed her contract (合同) to run out later that year, saying
that she wanted to coach a club so as to spend more time with her family. She maintains
Chinese citizenship though living (live) in the US for more than 15 years.
She is now the head coach of the Chinese women's national volleyball team, which
won the World Championship in Japan in 2015. On August 21, 2016, she guided the
Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics, 12 years after the team
last captured the same medal at 2004 Athens Olympic Games, and 32 years from the
1984 Los Angeles Games.
学 而 思 网 校
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the
United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.
The 1__________ (age) of the population will affect American society in many
ways —— education, medicine, 2__________ business. Quietly, the graying of
America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite
different idea of 3__________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person's
age no longer tells you anything about his/her position, 4__________ (marry) or
health. There's no longer a particular year 5__________ one goes to school or goes
to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that 6__________ (keep)
us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong
as 7__________ used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university
president or a 35-year- old grandmother, or 8__________ 80-year-old man who has
become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am
much 9__________ (young) than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one
says “Act your age” any more. We've stopped 10__________ (look) with surprise at
older people who act in youthful ways.
学 而 思 网 校
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the
United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.
The __________ (age) of the population will affect American society in many ways —
— education, medicine, __________ business. Quietly, the graying of America has
made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of
__________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person's age no longer
tells you anything about his/her position, __________ (marry) or health. There's no
longer a particular year __________ one goes to school or goes to work or gets
married or starts a family. The social clock that __________ (keep) us on time and
told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as __________
used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-
year- old grandmother, or __________ 80-year-old man who has become a father for
the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am much __________
(young) than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any
more. We've stopped __________ (look) with surprise at older people who act in
youthful ways.
aging
and
what
marriage
when
kept
it
an
younger
looking
课次
写作
听力
完形
1
中国文化
购物&餐饮
复现
2
校园活动
出行&日常
逻辑顺序&情感
3
社会实践
工作&校园
搭配&语法文化
&常识
课次
专题巩固
专项提升
4
阅读理解1（细节+推断）
语法填空
5
阅读理解2（主旨+猜词）
短文改错
6
七选五
任务型阅读
7
阅读综合
高频词及长难句详解
8
完形填空1
记叙文
9
完形填空2
夹叙夹议
10
语法题型
语法填空&短文改错&单项选择
11
写作1
提纲类1/图画类模板
12
写作2
提纲类2/概要类/议论类模板
13
高考题型综合巩固1
14
高考题型综合巩固2
【土豪斐鸡汤时间】选A
If you don't walk out, you will think that this is the
whole world.
如果你不出去走走，
你会以为这就是全世界。
——《天堂电影院 》
