Lecture
Lecture 2
2
2020【春】高三目标清北班
Writing
Part One
素材积累
词汇短语
学习
put one's heart into...
专注于……
succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事
be active in class
课上活跃积极
be good at
擅长
素材积累
词汇短语
成绩
fulfill one's dream
实现梦想
rank the first
排名第一
make progress in...
在……方面取得进步
pass the exam
考试及格
fail in the test
考试不及格
素材积累
词汇短语
活动
enrich one's school life
丰富某人的学校生活
broaden one's horizons/view
开阔某人的眼界
gain self-confidence
获得自信
enjoy the pleasure of teamwork
享受合作的乐趣
create a kind of atmosphere
营造一种氛围
voice one's opinion
发表某人的观点
素材积累
词汇短语
生活
keep/observe school rules
遵守校规
get on well with
相处愉快，进展顺利
have exam anxiety
考试焦虑
form a good habit of
养成……的习惯
素材积累
词汇短语
生活
respect one's teachers and parents
尊敬师长
be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某事上要求严格
treat... equally
平等地对待……
devote all one's time to work 工作兢兢业业
素材积累
1. 请积极参加各种各样的课外活动，这能够让我们开阔眼界，丰富我们的学
校生活，还能使我们得到放松。
Please take an active part in a variety of afterschool activities, ____________
_______________________________________________________________.
2. 只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信，享
受到了合作的乐趣。
Only then _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
3. 给我印象最深刻的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的课
堂氛围。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
拓展句型
broaden our horizons, enrich our school life and make us relaxed
did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition
that I gained more self-confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.
What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of
atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
which will
素材积累
4. 毕业的日子终于临近了，我和同学们决定做一些事。经过一番热烈的讨论后，我
们同意制作一个视频以记录我们的校园经历。
Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a
heated discussion, we _________________________________________________.
5. 正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团
队精神。
_____ for these reasons ________ I firmly believe that this rule will
______________________________________________________.
6. 为了展示我们家乡的风俗习惯，丰富学生的文化生活，我们学校组织了主题为
“爱我家乡”的摄影展。
____________________________________________________________________ ,
our school has organized a photography exhibition with the theme of“Love My
Hometown”.
拓展句型
agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school
It is
that
promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit
In order to show the customs of our hometown and enrich the students' cultural life
素材积累
7. 这是一项有趣又有意义的活动。当我们学习疲劳时，我们可以去一个美丽
的地方欣赏大自然的美、呼吸新鲜空气、放松自我。
It is an interesting and meaningful activity. When we are tired from studying,
we can go to a beautiful place ______________________________________
______________________________________ .
8. 最近我们正忙着准备即将到来的“外语文化节”。
Recently we have been ______________ the preparations for the coming
“ Foreign Language Festival”.
拓展句型
to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe
fresh air and have a relax
occupied with
素材积累
9. 这项活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中
得以放松，而且增进了我们之间的友谊。
The activity benefited us a lot. ___________ it get us close to nature and give us
relaxation from heavy school-work, it also ______________________ among us.
10. 我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机
会。
I_________________________________________ when my English teacher
came by, telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.
拓展句型
Not only did
was wondering whether to participate
promoted the friendship
范文分析
最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目。请你根据以
下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；
2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；
3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议；
4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；
3. 稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
范文分析
第一步：审题
1. 体裁：本文为__________；
2. 时态：本文时态以____________为主；
3. 人称：本文主体人称以___________为主。
议论文
一般现在时
第一人称
范文分析
第二步：列要点
1. _________________________
2. _________________________
3. _________________________
我校开展课外活动的情况
我参加过的课外活动及给我带来的益处
为同学选择和学校开展课外活动提出建议
范文分析
第三步：组织句子
1. 我们学校也组织了各种不同的课外活动。
______________________________________________________
2. 这些课外活动是为了给学生的学校生活增添一丝色彩。
______________________________________________________
___________________________
Our school also organizes many different after-class activities.
Those activities are aimed at adding a brilliant touch to
students' school life.
我校课外活动
范文分析
第三步：组织句子
3. 我加入了篮球队，在那里我学到了团队合作的重要性，也增强了体魄。
______________________________________________________
________________________________
4. 它对我的头脑和身体健康都有益处。
_____________________________________________________________
I join the basketball team. There I learn the importance of
teamwork and strengthen my body.
It is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.
我参加的活动及益处
范文分析
第三步：组织句子
5. 我们应该充分利用适当的课外活动，这可以让我们高效率地学习。
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
6. 因此，我建议学生应该选择他们真正想要的去加入。
_________________________________________________________
We should take full advantage of proper after-class activities.
It allows us to learn in high efficiency.
Therefore, I advise students should choose what they really like to join in.
提出建议
范文分析
第三步：组织句子
7. 学校应该提供丰富多彩、有意义的活动，减少作业从而给予学生们
充实的时间去参加这些活动。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
8. 只有拥有健康的身体，我们才能好好学习并过着快乐的学校生活。
_________________________________________________________
Schools should offer colorful and meaningful activities and give
students enough time for activities by reducing homework.
提出建议
We can only study well and lead a happy school life with a healthy body.
范文分析
第四步：升级句型
1. 用过去分词作定语合并句1和句2。
1. Our school also organizes many different after-class activities.
2. Those activities are aimed at adding a brilliant touch to students'
school life.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Our school also organizes many different after-class activities
aimed at adding a brilliant touch to students' school life.
范文分析
第四步：升级句型
2. 用定语从句和“not only... but also...”句型升级句3 。
3. I join the basketball team. There I learn the importance of
teamwork and strengthen my body.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance
of teamwork but also strengthen my body.
范文分析
第四步：升级句型
3. 用非限定性定语从句合并句3 和句4 。
3. I join the basketball team. There I learn the importance of
teamwork and strengthen my body.
4. It is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance
of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great
benefit to my mental as well as physical health.
范文分析
第四步：升级句型
4. 用动名词作主语升级句5 。
5. We should take full advantage of proper after-class activities. It
allows us to learn in high efficiency.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Taking full advantage of proper after-class activities allows us to
learn in high efficiency.
范文分析
第四步：升级句型
5. 用倒装句升级句8 。
8. We can only study well and lead a happy school life with a healthy
body.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Only with a healthy body can we study well and lead a happy
school life.
范文分析
第五步：范文成型
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.
Our school also organizes many different after-class activities aimed at adding a brilliant
touch to students' school life.
I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also
strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health. I
enjoy it very much.
Taking full advantage of proper after-class activities allows us to learn in high efficiency.
Therefore, I advise students should choose what they really like to join in. And schools
should offer colorful and meaningful activities and give students enough time for
activities by reducing homework.
Dear friends, only with a healthy body can we study well and lead a happy school life,
why not take part in?
Cloze
Part Two
综合练习
考点解读
逻辑顺序
结构层次
•firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally,
•to begin with, on the other hand, in conclusion, for instance等
时间关系 •before, after, later, so far, yet, meanwhile 等
因果关系
•because, for, since, as, so, therefore, thus,
•thanks to, considering that, consequently 等
转折关系
•but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary,
•unfortunately, by contrast, otherwise 等
让步关系 •although, though, even though, even if, regardless of, no matter+ 疑问词等
递进关系
•in addition, besides, then,
• what's more, moreover, further 等
并列关系
•and, also, or, neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...,
•as well, similarly, in the same way, that is to say 等
综合练习
考点解读
【例】A horse and a donkey, each bearing a burden, were being led by
their master. The donkey asked the horse to take part of its burden, for it
was very tired; ____ the horse refused.
A. but
B. then
C. and
D. so
A
逻辑顺序
综合练习
考点解读
A
(2018·全国模拟) A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students
on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class
____ they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full“ question. ____, that was
not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, "How much do
you think this glass of water weighs?“
1. A. wondered
B. agreed
C. expected
D. argued
2. A. Meanwhile
B. However
C. Anyhow
D. Therefore
逻辑顺序
C
B
综合练习
考点解读
B
(2019·浙江模拟) A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she
behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. ____,
the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of
their lives.
3. A. In general
B. Furthermore
C. However
D. Nevertheless
A
逻辑顺序
综合练习
考点解读
C
(2019·北京二模) Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was
a(n) ____ offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. ____, John said,
"Are you going to wash me?" Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his
promise. It was at the moment that Michael determined to help the homeless.
4. A. silly
B. empty
C. crazy
D. free
5. A. Fortunately
B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly
D. Thankfully
逻辑顺序
B
C
综合练习
考点解读
D
(2019·山东模拟) The moment I arrived in Paris, I was greeted by a nice
French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was
joyous and exciting ____ I received some shocking news from my program-
coordinator (协调人): there had been a death in my host parents' extended
family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks.
6. A. until
B. when
C. since
D. while
A
逻辑顺序
Words and expressions
连逻辑
【例1】
They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel
arrived, ______ she thought the car was going to explode.
A. for
B. so
C. and
D. but
Words and expressions
连逻辑
【例2】
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product
of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ______, recent
research has found the true story of this exciting work.
A. However
B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
综合练习
考点解读
情感
惊讶、不安、害怕、担忧
alarm→alarming→alarmed
amaze→amazing→amazed
astonish→astonishing→astonished
surprise→surprising→surprised
shock→shocking→shocked
startle→startling→startled
disturb→disturbing→disturbed
stun→stunning→stunned
frighten→frightening→frightened
horrify→horrifying→horrified
terrify→terrifying→terrified
worry→worrying→worried
threaten→threatening→threatened
upset→upsetting→upset
逗笑、高兴、满意、兴奋、受激励、感动
amuse→amusing→amused
entertain→entertaining→entertained
fascinate→fascinating→fascinated
inspire→inspiring→inspired
encourage→encouraging→encouraged
excite→exciting→excited
please→pleasing→pleased
relax→relaxing→relaxed
satisfy→satisfying→satisfied
thrill→thrilling→thrilled
move→moving→moved
touch→touching→touched
interest→interesting→interested
convince→convincing→convinced
综合练习
考点解读
情感
困惑、沮丧、苦恼、失望、生气、无聊、疲劳
confuse→confusing→confused
puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
annoy→annoying→annoyed
depress→depressing→depressed
distress→distressing→distressed
frustrate→frustrating→frustrated
discourage→discouraging→discouraged
depress→depressing→depressed
disappoint→disappointing→disappointed
disgust→disgusting→disgusted
irritate→irritating→irritated
bore→boring→bored
tire→tiring→tired
exhaust→exhausting→exhausted
综合练习
考点解读
情感
larm v.& n.（使惊恐；恐慌）
awe v.& n.（使敬畏；敬畏）
bother v.& n. （使烦恼；麻烦）
delight v.& n.（使愉快；愉快）
despair v.& n. （绝望）
desire v.& n.（渴望；欲望、愿望）
dislike v.& n.（厌恶；不喜欢）
disgust v.& n. （使厌恶；厌恶）
distress v.& n.（使悲伤；悲伤）
doubt v.& n.（怀疑；疑惑）
fear v.& n.（畏惧；担忧）
hate v.& n.（厌恶；憎恨）
interest v.& n.（使感兴趣；兴趣）
love v.& n.（热爱；喜爱，爱情）
regret v.& n.（感到遗憾；懊悔）
scare v.& n.（使害怕；恐惧）
surprise v.& n.（使惊奇；惊奇）
shock v.& n.（使震惊；震惊）
thrill v.& n.（使非常兴奋；兴奋）
sorrow v.& n. （感到悲伤；悲痛）
upset v.& n.（使心烦意乱，烦闷、苦恼）
worry v.& n.（担心、发愁，担心、忧虑）
综合练习
考点解读
情感
delight→delightful （令人愉快的）
regret→regretful（令人惋惜的）
dread→dreadful（令人不快的）
joy→joyful（令人愉快的）
stress→stressful（令人感到压力重的）
hope→hopeful（满怀希望的）
doubt→doubtful（怀疑的）
fear→fearful（担心的）
mourn→mournful（忧伤的）
cheer→cheerful（兴高采烈的）
hate→hateful （可恶的）
enjoy→enjoyable （使人快乐的）
admire→admirable （令人羡慕的）
desire→desirable（合意的）
awe→awesome（令人惊叹的）
fear→fearsome（很可怕的）
bother→bothersome （困扰人的）
desire→desirous（渴望的）
anger→angry （生气的）
scare→scary（吓人的，恐怖的）
hesitate→hesitant（踌躇的）
please→pleasant（令人愉快的）
tolerate→tolerant（宽容的
sympathize→sympathetic（表示同情的）
综合练习
考点解读
完形填空的主题思想，我们可以在理解上下文的基础上，找到线索
词汇进行分析，进而理顺其情感主线，在词义辨析时要根据其感情色
彩和褒贬含义做出正确的选择。
【例】Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began
to get ________ and got up to look for him.
A. ashamed
B. angry
C. worried
D. doubtful
情感
C
综合练习
考点解读
A
(2018·新课标III) On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a
couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.
The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed
grandmother, Teresa. In her ____, she didn't seem to realize that she was
sharing the baby's photos with a complete stranger.
1. A. opinion
B. anxiety
C. excitement
D. effort
C
情感
综合练习
考点解读
B
(2019·江苏一模) Over the span of 20 years, I've got 18 completed
manuscripts and was rejected almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my
first book on the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty ____. I
can look at these numbers and feel the same.
2. A. amused
B. inspired
C. touched
D. frustrated
D
情感
综合练习
考点解读
C
(2019·天津一模) My husband and I were working as newspaper
photographers when the active volcano Mount St. Helens exploded. Many
nearby forests were ____ destroyed by the effects of the explosion. The loss of
all the trees can somehow be as ____ as the loss of lives and homes.
3. A. possibly
B. comparably
C. suddenly
D. completely
4. A. encouraging B. upsetting
C. moving
D. boring
情感
D
B
Words and expressions
形副标正负
学而思网校
【例1】
A proud smile lit up my face. Inside I felt _______ that it was
over and that I had done so well.
A. confused B. worried C. embarrassed D. relieved
综合练习
实战演练
As a child, I never worried about losing my hearing, even though many other
members of my family had done so. It seemed I was one of the __1__ ones. I had a
lovely voice and felt __2__ about my singing. At 13, I made my debut (初次登台) in
a school production of Carlo Menotti's opera and knew then that I __3__ on stage.
But then I noticed that __4__ I didn't sit at the front in lectures, I would __5__
to hear. I went to the hospital to have a __6__ test. I felt desperate, my ambitions
__7__by a diagnosis of incurable nerve deafness.
1. A. clever
B. lucky
C. pitiful
D. active
2. A. curious
B. anxious
C. awkward
D. confident
3. A. belonged
B. sacrificed
C. survived
D. trembled
4. A. though
B. since
C. if
D. after
5. A. struggle
B. hesitate
C. pretend
D. cease
6. A. blood
B. hearing
C. sight
D. memory
7. A. achieved
B. developed
C. crushed
D. extended
B
D
A
C
A
B
C
综合练习
实战演练
However, my bravery persuaded me to __8__ my plans and I went on to study
at the Royal Northern College of Music. I kept my __9__ a closely guarded secret,
convinced that admitting it would __10__ my career. I won roles on merit (凭成绩),
but the added fear and anxiety at auditions (试音) __11__ me.
8. A. figure out
B. stick to
C. go over
D. give up
9. A. background
B. scores
C. ambitions
D. deafness
10. A. start
B. further
C. change
D. ruin
11. A. puzzled
B. consumed
C. impressed
D. motivated
B
D
D
B
综合练习
实战演练
At 28, I made my debut at New Sadler‘s Wells Opera. But my hearing loss was
__12__. I couldn’t hear myself sing well any more. I‘d get a feeling of terror and want
to __13__ before every performance. __14__ a superb technician fitted in-the-ear
hearing aids, making me self-conscious and my confidence __15__. I was fast
learning to __16__, singing by sensation. Recording music is now a joy and acoustic
(原声的) sounds through the headphones help me __17__.
12. A. accelerating
B. compensating C. recovering
D. disappearing
13. A. rest
B. play
C. drill
D. flee
14. A. Thankfully
B. Clearly
C. Actually
D. Generally
15. A. faded
B. grew
C. counted
D. helped
16. A. forget
B. judge
C. cooperate
D. adapt
17. A. laugh
B. howl
C. relax
D. sleep
A
D
A
B
D
C
综合练习
实战演练
__18__ in technology mean my latest hearing aids are wireless, and my
__19__ is at its peak. I continue to tour the world. This year, I decided it was
time to be __20__, not ashamed, and went public as the only deaf mezzo-
soprano in the world.
18. A. Drawbacks B. Applications
C. Improvement
D. Regulations
19. A. attention
B. performance
C. intelligence
D. energy
20. A. famous
B. creative
C. proud
D. innocent
C
B
C
I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. As a teenager, I'd work any odd
job to 1 time in a recording studio. I knocked on managers' doors and sent out demo
after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2007, I 2 a song called This Is My Dream. It was a
song about never giving up. I just 3 all of my frustrations at the keyboard.
Over the next five years, the music 4 never materialized and I nearly stopped.
Then, in 2012, I 5 the song to a music-sharing website. I didn't think anything more
would come of it, but just wanted someone to 6 my music.
Later that year, I received an email 7 from Universal Music in Hong Kong,
requesting a(n) 8 for the song. I negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the
song and 9 straight away. My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was
pretty excited. The song was a(n) 10 and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to
go to Hong Kong to 11 .
1. A. allocate
B. afford C. save
D. kill
2. A. copied
B. found C. wrote D. heard
3. A. let out
B. took in C. got over
D. held back
4. A. appreciation B. concept
C. career
D. interest
5. A. uploaded
B. lost
C. sold
D. abandoned
6. A. promote
B. notice C. study
D. exploit
7. A. unconsciously B. immediately
C. naturally
D. unexpectedly
8. A. discount
B. application
C. reward
D. license
9. A. signed up
B. gave in C. dropped out
D. took over
10. A. mess
B. trial
C. hit
D. trick
I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 11 .
When it was my time to go on the stage, there were huge cheers and all I could see
was a sea of lights. I was 12 in the moment. It's only when I 13 the footage(录像)
that I realize what was going on around me. It was the 14 I had been waiting for my
entire life. After coming off stage, I had photographers and journalists 15 to
interview me and hundreds of people 16 to have their photograph taken with me.
The next morning, I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in
Hong Kong, 17 Lady Gaga.
Life can 18 you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when
the opportunity called me. It has re-inspired my 19 for music. Hopefully the ball will
keep rolling. After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios, this has
made it all 20 .
11. A. guide
B. compete
C. comment
D. perform
12. A. trapped
B. interested
C. rooted D. lost
13. A. think back to B. look back at
C. hold on to D. glance down at
14. A. opportunity B. challenge
C. possibility
D. advantage
15. A. hesitating
B. battling
C. rejecting
D. complaining
16. A. rang
B. queued
C. agreed D. claimed
17. A. moving
B. ignoring
C. disturbing
D. beating
18. A. upset
B. inspire
C. drown D. surprise
19. A. curiosity
B. anxiety
C. passion
D. admiration
20. A. fruitless
B. worthwhile
C. demanding
D. controversial
I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. As a teenager, I'd work
any odd job to 1. afford time in a recording studio. I knocked on managers' doors
and sent out demo after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2007, I 2. wrote a song
called This Is My Dream. It was a song about never giving up. I just 3. let out all of
my frustrations at the keyboard.
Over the next five years, the music 4. career never materialized and I nearly
stopped. Then, in 2012, I 5. uploaded the song to a music-sharing website. I didn't
think anything more would come of it, but just wanted someone to 6. notice my
music.
Later that year, I received an email 7. unexpectedly from Universal Music in
Hong Kong, requesting a(n) 8. license for the song. I negotiated a contract for
$5,000 for the use of the song and 9. signed up straight away. My first record
deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was pretty excited. The song was a(n) 10. hit
and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 11. perform.
When it was my time to go on the stage, there were huge cheers and all
I could see was a sea of lights. I was 12. lost in the moment. It's only when I
13. look back at the footage(录像) that I realize what was going on around
me. It was the 14. opportunity I had been waiting for my entire life. After
coming off stage, I had photographers and journalists 15. battling to
interview me and hundreds of people 16. queued to have their photograph
taken with me. The next morning, I found out my song had gone to number
one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong, 17. beating Lady Gaga.
Life can 18. surprise you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my
moment came when the opportunity called me. It has re-inspired my 19.
passion for music. Hopefully the ball will keep rolling. After all those odd jobs
and weekends spent in recording studios, this has made it all 20. worthwhile.
1. realize
11. manage
21. support
31. collect
2. offer
12. deal
22. perform
32. general
3. success
13. present
23. produce
33. respect
4. wonder
14. courage
24. particularly
34. avoid
5. lead
15. lack
25. imagine
35. condition
6. expect
16. accept
26. tend
36. connect
7. complete
17. create
27. raise
37. refer
8. consider
18. improve
28. require
38. position
9. predict
19. content
29. professional
39. trap
10. range
20. credit
30. possess
40. annoy
高考高频词
41. impress
51. physical
61. replace
71. quality
42. express
52. necessary
62. risk
72. gather
43. achieve
53. protect
63. desire
73. seek
44. access
54. attend
64. approach
74. spread
45. force
55. prevent
65. strength
75. apply
46. suffer
56. concern
66. equal
76. various
47. regard
57. struggle
67. check
77. equip
48. affect
58. available
68. spot
78. contain
49. argue
59. positive
69. addition
79. include
50. percent
60. aboard
70. entire
80. involve
81. favor
91. advance
101. determine
111. emotion
82. figure
92. consume
102. confidence
112. compare
83. feed
93. hesitate
103. appreciate
113. recover
84. contact
94. remind
104. potential
114. prefer
85. stick
95. deliver
105. volunteer
115. secure
86. relate
96. straight
106. character
116. object
87. average
97. aware
107. announce
117. subject
88. damage
98. warn
108. disappoint
118. reward
89. survive
99. attempt
109. constant
119. previous
90. handle
100. attack
110. accurate
120. remove
121. strict
131. grateful
141. original
151. profit
122. promote 132. function
142. opportunity 152. faith
123. private
133. organize
143. communicate 153. promise
124. suppose 134. specific
144. celebrate
154. destroy
125. expense 135. complain 145. surround
155. unique
126. talent
136. select
146. opposite
156. anxious
127. amaze
137. exchange 147. directly
157. delight
128. devote
138. hire
148. literature
158. ordinary
129. reflect
139. concert
149. recommend 159. charge
130. conduct
140. stare
150. embarrass
160. judge
Listening
Part Three
出行场景
考点解读
出行目的
时间
地点
交通
订票事宜 行程安排
交通事故 迷路问路 物品遗失
住宿
常见词汇
souvenir
shop纪念品
店
drug store
药店
department
store 百货商
店
supermarket
超市
book store
书店
post office邮
局
police office
警察局
ticket office
售票处
opera house
歌剧院
youth hostel
青年旅社
train station
车站
airport 机场
museum 博
物馆
castle 城堡
art gallery 艺
术画廊
stadium 露
天大型运动
场
gym 体育馆
swimming
pool 游泳池
fitness
center减肥
中心
block 街区
lift/elevator
电梯
downtown
市区
city center市
中心
出行场景
常见词汇
September 九
月
April 四月
witness目击
者
turn left/right
向左/右转
go straight往
前
at the
crossroads
在十字路口
sidewalk/pave
ment 人行道
one-way
street单行道
rush hour 交
通高峰期
crowded 拥挤
的
heavy traffic
拥挤的交通
traffic jam 交
通阻塞
traffic rules 交
通规则
traffic lights
交通灯
driving license
驾照
driver 司机
garage 修车
厂
car accident/
crash 车祸
speed 超速
run the red
light 闯红灯
flat tire 爆胎
scratches 刮
蹭
fix/repair 修
理
survive 幸存
出行场景
常见词汇
boarding card
登机牌
behind
schedule 晚
点
customs 海关
security check
安检
seat number
座位号
make a
reservation 预
定房间
reception
desk接待处
reception 服
务台
receptionist
服务员
accommodati
on 住宿
registration
登记
check in 入住
check out 结
帐
identity/ID
card 身份证
fill out a form
填表
single room
单间
double room
双人间
suite 套间
room number
房间号
room key 房
间钥匙
room service
客房服务
wake-up call
叫醒电话
出行场景
常见句型
(1) Can I book a single/double room with... for...?
(2) Can I have breakfast in my room?
(3) Is there a phone in the room?
(4) How long do you intend/plan/want to stay?
(5) A single room is six dollars.
(6) How much do you charge for that?
(7) Children under 12 are half price.
(8) Fifty dollars a day, service/meals included.
(9) This is a one-way street.
(10) You are driving at a low speed / too fast.
(11) He parked the car in a wrong place.
出行场景
实战演练
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?
A. 5:18 am.
B. 6:10 am.
C. 8:50 am.
2 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To visit an exhibition.
C. To meet a friend.
3 When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4 What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
5 What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one.
B. A quiet one.
C. A modern one.
出行场景
实战演练
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?
A. 5:18 am.
B. 6:10 am.
C. 8:50 am.
2 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To visit an exhibition.
C. To meet a friend.
W: Mid-west Air, may I help you?
M: Yes. What's your daily flight schedule from Chicago to Detroit?
W: Uh, let's see. Our first flight is at 5:18 am, arriving at 6:10 am. There is one
at 8:00 am, arriving at 8:50 am.
M: OK, thanks.
B
M: I am going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of
Indian art. Want to come with me?
W: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won't miss
it for anything.
A
出行场景
实战演练
3 When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4 What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
— We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.
— No. It's eight thirty now. We still have two hours.
C
M: I heard on the radio that it'll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe
we can take a trip to Boston.
W: That sounds great. I'll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.
B
出行场景
实战演练
5 What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one.
B. A quiet one.
C. A modern one.
W: Hello?
M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing your voice! How are you?
M: Couldn't be better. I'm planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great! I'd love to host you here. When are you coming?
M: We'll leave Boston on June 20th, stay in St. Louis, Missouri for a week, and then fly to
your city. We'd probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it's a two-week
vacation.
W: Is there anything special you'd like to do here?
M: We'd love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to
live music. We'd also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis
Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.
W: Of course! It's been ages since we met last time. Let's have a dinner party in my
garden.
M: Lovely! Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? It doesn't have to be big,
but I can't stand noise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you. See you soon.
B
出行场景
听下面2 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6-8 小题。
6 Which city is the woman going to?
A. Chicago.
B. Boston.
C. New York.
7 How much will the woman pay for her ticket?
A. $30.
B. $50.
C. $60.
8 Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At an airport.
B. At a bus stop.
C. At a railway station.
实战演练
B
A
出行场景
C
M：Can I help you, Madam?
W：Yes, I'd like some information about trains to Boston from New York.
M：Let me see. Well, there are two trains leaving in the morning and one in the
afternoon.
W：What time exactly?
M：Well, the morning trains leave at 9:30 and 11:30 and the afternoon one
leaves at 4:20.
W：How much?
M：60 dollars for the morning trains and 50 dollars for the afternoon train.
W：Oh, a bit expensive. Any other trains going to Boston?
M：Emm...Yeah, there is a train from Chicago. It arrives here at midnight and
continues on to Boston.
W：How much is that?
M：30 dollars.
W：Sounds better, I'll take one.
实战演练
出行场景
听下面2 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第7 段材料，回答第 9-11 小题。
9 How far away is Hill Farm?
A. Nearly a mile.
B. Just one mile.
C. More than a mile.
10 Which is the route to Hill Farm?
A. Left track → bridge → road.
B. Road → left track → bridge.
C. Bridge → road → left track.
11 What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation?
A. Give him a ride.
B. Repeat what she said.
C. Walk him to Hill Farm.
实战演练
C
B
A
出行场景
M: Excuse me, am I going the right way for Hill Farm?
W: I'm afraid not.
M: Oh, how can I get there?
W: Are you on foot?
M: Unfortunately, yes.
W: Well. It's easy enough to get there. You need to go down this road till you see
a track on your left. Maybe half a mile off.
M: Half a mile? OK.
W: Then, take that track and keep going for, er, another half mile.
M: It's over a mile away?
W: Oh, at least. Now, when you get to a bridge, go straight over.
M: Ah, ha.
W: Then, a little way past it, you'll see a sign "Hill Farm" on your left.
M: And that's finally it?
W: Yes.
M: Got it. Er, you're not driving that way, are you?
W: Sorry.
M: Well, no harm in asking. Thanks for your help!
实战演练
出行场景
日常场景
考点解读
兴趣爱好 约会邀约
物品场景
其他
常见词汇
Saturday 早餐
Friday 星期五
wedding 婚礼
birthday party 生日宴会
exhibition 展览
appointment 约会
concert 音乐会
hobby 兴趣
entertainment 娱乐
hiking 徒步旅行
camping 野营
日常场景
comedy 喜剧
tragedy 悲剧
action movie 动作片
cartoon 动画片
documentary 纪录片
thriller 惊悚片
horror film 恐怖片
detective movie 侦探片
western film 西部片
soap opera 肥皂剧
常见词汇
日常场景
season 季节
weather 天气
climate 气候
temperature 气温
20 degrees centigrade 20 摄氏度
minus 5 degrees centigrade 零下5 摄氏度
humid 潮湿的
freezing 冰冻的, 严寒的
shade 荫凉处
changeable 天气多变的
changeable 天气多变的
weather forecast 天气预报
diving 潜水
surfing 冲浪
skiing 滑雪
seashore 海岸
beach 海滩
dial 拨号
make a phone call 打电话
attend 参加
sell out 卖光
book 预定
keep in touch 保持联系
see sb. off 送别
arrange 安排，筹备
complain 抱怨，投诉
常见句型
(1) Hello! Is Henry in/there?
(2) May/could I speak to...?
(3) Is that Mary/... speaking?
(4) Hold on (a second), please.
(5) Hello, who is it /that?
(6) He isn't here/in right now.
(7) Would you like to leave a message? / Can I take a
message for you?
日常场景
常见句型
(8) Should I tell him/her you'll call back or do you want
him/her to call you?
(9) Hello, this is... speaking.
(10) I am calling/ringing to tell/ask you...
(11) I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show.
(12) I have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York.
(13) I am afraid I can't make it.
(14) Is there a seat available for?
日常场景
实战演练
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Which musical instrument does Bob have?
A. Drums.
B. A guitar.
C. A violin.
2 What kind of music does the woman like?
A. Classical music.
B. Rock music.
C. Country music.
3 What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
4 What is the weather like now?
A. It's sunny.
B. It's rainy.
C. It's cloudy.
5 What will the man do?
A. Change the plan.
B. Wait for a phone call.
C. Sort things out.
日常场景
实战演练
1 Which musical instrument does Bob have?
A. Drums.
B. A guitar.
C. A violin.
2 What kind of music does the woman like?
A. Classical music.
B. Rock music.
C. Country music.
M: Does Jane still play the violin?
W: Yes. She's practising it every day.
M: You should be happy then.
W: Yeah. It's Bob I'm worried about. He really wants to buy drums. But to think
we spent all that money on the guitar and he has hardly used it.
B
W: What kind of music do you like?
M: I enjoy nearly all kinds of music, especially country music and classical music.
What about you?
W: I like Rock music.
B
日常场景
实战演练
3 What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
4 What is the weather like now?
A. It's sunny.
B. It's rainy.
C. It's cloudy.
W: I'll see you at the theatre.
M: Better still, let's meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.
W: Good idea, and I'd love to have a drink there.
B
W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?
M: No, but there's still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn't
come out until next week.
C
日常场景
实战演练
5 What will the man do?
A. Change the plan.
B. Wait for a phone call.
C. Sort things out.
M: What time are we leaving for the outing?
W: I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
B
日常场景
听下面2 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6-8 小题。
6 Which TV program does the woman like best?
A. Sports program.
B. Morning news.
C. Talk show.
7 How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day?
A. About half an hour.
B. About two hours.
C. About four hours.
8 What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Types of TV programs.
B. Popular TV shows.
C. TV watching habits.
实战演练
C
B
日常场景
C
M: Excuse me, madam. I am doing a research for a magazine. Can I ask you a few
questions?
W: Sure. Go ahead.
M: Do you like watching TV?
W: Yeah, but not all the programs.
M: What kinds of programs do you like?
W: Talk show is my favorite. Sports program next.
M: Any types you dislike?
W: Hmm... I hate violent movies.
M: How much time do you spend watching TV every day?
W: Um... about two hours I guess.
M: And what time of the day do you usually watch TV?
W: Usually in the evening. But sometimes I spend half an hour on morning news.
M: Do you think you watch too much TV?
W: No, no, not at all. My husband watches it at least 4 hours every night.
M: Ha-ha. Do you eat while watching TV?
W: Yeah, sometimes. You know, fruits, cookies...
M: OK. Thank you very much for the information.
W: You are welcome.
实战演练
日常场景
听第7 段材料，回答第9-11 小题。
9 When does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On Monday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Saturday.
10 What kind of food might the woman have tonight?
A. Italian food.
B. French food.
C. Japanese food.
11 How many people will go for dinner?
A. Three.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
实战演练
C
B
A
日常场景
M: Hi Kathy, any plans for tonight?
W: Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner.
M: But I thought you always eat at the school.
W: Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I'd like to go out. Any suggestions?
M: Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It's so
great.
W: In what way?
M: They offered food as well as music show.
W: Music show?
M: Yeah. You know, songs, dances.
W: Sounds good. When does it start?
M: At 8. And it will last an hour.
W: How wonderful! What's their menu like?
M: They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food,
Italian food...
W: Great. I like French food. I think I'd better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then
we can stay for the show.
实战演练
日常场景
学 而 思 网 校
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite
equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests
have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun
and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into
the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence
wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of
three major resources (资源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for
raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot
of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People
obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer
much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally
they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of
rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually
reduces the world's wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines
we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1％ of rainforest
plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best
chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.
阅读理解
学 而 思 网 校
( ) 1. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ____.
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃
D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
( ) 2. What does the word "this" underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
( ) 3. It can be inferred from the text that ____.
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
( ) 4. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
阅读理解
( ) 1. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ____.
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃
D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading
quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃.
Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take
in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas
would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing
the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing
certain natural disasters all over the world.
… People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we
will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally
they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of
rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually
reduces the world's wood supply.
( ) 2. What does the word "this" underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
( ) 3. It can be inferred from the text that ____.
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines
we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1％ of rainforest
plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best
chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.
( ) 4. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
… Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can
take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these
areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the
world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,
potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world. …
… This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of
carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. …
Summary
Part Four
课堂总结
书面表达
• 中国文化
• 素材积累
• 范文分析
听力
• 购物场景
• 就餐场景
完形填空
• 复现
【土豪斐鸡汤时间】选A
Some people hear their own inner voices with great
clearness. And they live by what they hear. Such
people become crazy, or they become legends.
有些人清楚地听到的自己内心的声音，并以
此行事。这些人，要么变成了疯子，要么成
为了传奇。
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