目
录
CONTENTS
第1 讲
1
第2 讲
4
第3 讲
7
第4 讲
10
第5 讲
14
第6 讲
18
第7 讲
21
参考答案
24
第1 讲
1
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
第1 讲
一、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael 对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给
你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响，请你给他回复一封信。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风family spirit
Dear Michael,
Yours,
Li Hua
2
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
二、完形填空
I Was Forced to Find My Gifts
I was a pretty typical 17-year-old with a strong interest in painting when something happened. One
Sunday, I went to an old swimming hole and dove in. I 1 something under the water head-on and broke
a couple of vertebrae (椎骨) of my neck.
For five months I stayed at the hospital, feeling like a 2 to my family. My self-image was instantly
3 . I was described with terms like "disabled" or "crippled". I was angry and 4 after I failed so
many times at some 5 task — dropping something on the floor and trying to get it back up again.
Near the end of my stay in the hospital, my doctor almost forcibly tied a 6 to my hand. He had
seen my paintings I'd done before and 7 me to paint. Fortunately, I found that I 8 had this artistic
ability left. It was like a big weight had been 9 . At least I could do something worthwhile again, and it
became a 10 part of my recovery.
After I left the hospital, I stayed at home, feeling desperately 11 . It seemed like I was cut off
from 12 . No one can get along 13 love and acceptance. So that fall, I started at the University of
Texas, majoring in graphic design.
One day a man happened to see one of my paintings. He had a great 14 for it and asked if I ever
did art shows. So I was given a(n) 15 . Much to my surprise, I found that people liked my paintings and
would pay for them. That was about 11 years ago.
Today, 1,500 16 have carried my work.
It was the art that provided the 17 for me to get up every morning and do something, 18
sitting in front of the television. Society has 19 expectations of the disabled person, so it's very easy to
get sucked into a dependency routine — you know, the "give me" kind of attitude. And that's what I take the
most 20 in — the fact that what I'm doing today is well received all over.
1
A. saw
B. hit
C. touched
D. picked
2 A. burden
B. failure
C. joke
D. patient
3 A. improved
B. created
C. changed
D. judged
4 A. helpless
B. careless
C. nervous
D. tired
5 A. difficult
B. special
C. simple
D. important
6 A. bandage
B. towel
C. rope
D. paintbrush
7 A. allowed
B. taught
C. ordered
D. encouraged
8 A. already
B. still
C. even
D. always
9 A. gained
B. carried
C. lifted
D. measured
10 A. vital
B. strange
C. boring
D. different
第1 讲
3
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
11 A. lonely
B. weak
C. frightened
D. guilty
12 A. success
B. classmates
C. society
D. treatment
13 A. in
B. for
C. behind
D. without
14 A. sympathy
B. fondness
C. talent
D. responsibility
15 A. exhibition
B. challenge
C. permission
D. message
16 A. hospitals
B. galleries
C. schools
D. families
17 A. imagination
B. chance
C. motivation
D. curiosity
18 A. instead of
B. apart from
C. due to
D. but for
19 A. high
B. low
C. enough
D. unrealistic
20 A. power
B. pride
C. comfort
D. advantage
4
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
第2 讲
一、书面表达
假定你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派一部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行
一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事务的联络员Mark 写一封邮件，内容主要包括：
1. 介绍派出学生情况；
2. 希望对方安排篮球比赛；
3. 请对方告知接待计划。
注意：1．词数100 左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council in Chenguang High School.
Yours,
Li Hua
第2 讲
5
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
二、完形填空
My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year.
1 I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because
I hadn't thought about my mother in a while.
And that's 3 when it occurred to me that our
4 doesn't always follow a calendar.
After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me
to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the
phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I
simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12
why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to "get past" being
sad on Mother's Day.
The truth is that, for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV commercials, advertise-
ments and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry;
15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回忆)
her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don't 17 any of it at
all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the
country on business on Mother's Day, without her husband or any family around. Without the presence of this
19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our
heart, Mum has always been with us.
1
A. At length
B. At intervals
C. At random
D. At first
2 A. disturbed
B. depressed
C. guilty
D. annoyed
3 A. exactly
B. merely
C. eventually
D. initially
4 A. sorrow
B. hesitation
C. curiosity
D. enthusiasm
5 A. staring at
B. debating with
C. talking to
D. relying on
6 A. switch on
B. carry on
C. spy on
D. decide on
7 A. secure
B. ordinary
C. meaningful
D. skillful
8 A. request
B. admit
C. obtain
D. share
9 A. astonished
B. disappointed
C. embarrassed
D. motivated
10 A. symbol
B. signal
C. sign
D. mark
11 A. normally
B. basically
C. particularly
D. generally
12 A. squeeze out
B. sort out
C. rule out
D. figure out
6
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
13 A. even if
B. as if
C. in case
D. now that
14 A. brilliant
B. fortunate
C. apparent
D. different
15 A. Occasionally
B. Frequently
C. Naturally
D. Actually
16 A. concerned
B. grateful
C. eager
D. anxious
17 A. put up with
B. try out for
C. take charge of
D. pay attention to
18 A. selection
B. decision
C. compromise
D. conclusion
19 A. support
B. sympathy
C. appreciation
D. courage
20 A. shocked
B. scared
C. lonely
D. nervous
第3 讲
7
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
第3 讲
一、书面表达
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活（low carbon life）”，即减少二氧化碳的排
放，低能量、低消耗、低开支生活。请写一篇100 词左右的英语短文，倡议你的同学加入“低碳一族”。
要点如下：
1. 用手洗衣服；
2. 多走楼梯，少乘电梯；
3. 逛超市自备购物袋；
4. 步行或者骑自行车上学。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
8
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
二、完形填空
Recently, I had a phone interview with one of the top financial firms in New York. Let me just start by
saying, I did not 1 an interview, but during spring break, I received an email from the 2
to set up a time. My interview was early in the morning at 8:00 am and it 3 about 30 minutes.
No matter how " 4 " you are for interviews there is always going to be a 5 question.
The interviewer started by explaining the internship (实习期) 6 and then I got a chance to explain
my volunteer opportunities and hobbies. 7 the interviewer asked specific questions about resume
and experiences.
8 , the interviewer asked some 9 questions. For example, tell me a time when you
worked on a group project and not everyone was 10 . What did you do? I was able to answer most
of the questions but there was one question 11 I did not know exactly what the answer was and I
started to feel 12 . Soon, I calmed myself and 13 the topic but did not answer the exact
question. I did not know how to 14 the situation but learned from my mistakes.
At the end, the interviewer 15 me some time to ask any questions. Within a week I received
an email from the company saying that I was not moving to the next 16 of interview. After getting
the email I was definitely 17 , but I emailed my interviewer to ask about my interview and other
18 about the program. It would have been a great 19 if I had gotten an offer. I am
definitely looking forward to 20 for this position again next year.
1
A. have
B. attend
C. expect
D. give
2 A. interviewer
B. manager
C. secretary
D. assistant
3 A. took
B. lasted
C. got
D. remained
4 A. determined
B. devoted
C. prepared
D. frightened
5 A. doubtful
B. interesting
C. wonderful
D. surprising
6 A. career
B. position
C. connection
D. guidance
7 A. Then
B. Thus
C. Even
D. Still
8 A. Therefore
B. However
C. Accidentally
D. Afterwards
9 A. private
B. personal
C. common
D. behavioral
10 A. working
B. participating
C. competing
D. supplying
11 A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
12 A. anxious
B. angry
C. upset
D. nervous
13 A. complained
B. explained
C. ignored
D. required
14 A. describe
B. escape
C. change
D. handle
15 A. left
B. showed
C. threw
D. saved
第3 讲
9
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
16 A. trip
B. round
C. tip
D. event
17 A. disappointed
B. devoted
C. determined
D. astonished
18 A. persons
B. files
C. details
D. plans
19 A. possibility
B. promise
C. prediction
D. opportunity
20 A. waiting
B. hunting
C. applying
D. longing
10
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
第4 讲
一、阅读理解
A
Dear Alfred,
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, I'm anything but
stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was
unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious
about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,
plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but
couldn't. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of
your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I'm learning
your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This
has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work
alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job — Data Analyst — this month and have
been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to
college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.
Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself
because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you're saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
第4 讲
11
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
1
Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?
A. She had learned enough about computer science.
B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.
C. She preferred taking online courses.
D. She was too slow to learn.
2 As for the working environment, Tanis prefers
.
A. working by herself
B. dealing with the public
C. competing against others
D. staying with ADHD students
3 Tanis wrote this letter in order to
.
A. explain why she was interested in the computer
B. share the ideas she had for her profession
C. show how grateful she was to the center
D. describe the courses she had taken so far
B
The bacteria which inhabit (栖居于) human beings, particularly the guts (肠道) of those beings, have
been found in recent years to be important for fighting off diseases. That something similar happens in other
animal species is doubtless true as well. But work by Seon-Woo Lee at Dong-A University and Jihyun Kim
at Yonsei University, both in South Korea, suggests that it is not only animals that benefit from such bacterial
protection. Their study, just published in Nature Biotechnology, shows that plants do, too.
Crop plants of the nightshade family, such as potatoes and tomatoes, are not immune to a soil bacterium
called Ralstonia solanacearum. This enters their roots and spreads through their water-transport systems,
causing them to wilt (枯萎). Infection is usually deadly; the disease costs potato farmers alone 1 bn a year.
A variety of tomatoes called Hawaii 7996, however, does not suffer from such bacterial wilt. Dr. Lee and Dr.
Kim wondered if the explanation for this exceptionalism lay with other bacteria in the soil.
To test that idea, they grew crops of Hawaii 7996 and a second tomato variety called Moneymaker.
Once the plants were established, the researchers analyzed bacteria in the soil around the plants' roots and
found systematic differences that depended on which tomato variety was growing. This observation made their
explanation reasonable and likely to be true.
They then transplanted some of their Moneymaker plants into soil that had previously supported Hawaii
7996s, and some of the Hawaiian plants into soil that had been home to Moneymakers. As controls, they
similarly uprooted (拔起) individuals of both varieties and replanted them in soil once occupied by the same
variety. That done, they exposed all of their plants to R. solanacearum and monitored them over the course of
12
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
14 days.
They found the disease progressed almost 30% more slowly in Moneymaker plants grown in "Hawaiian"
soil than it did in those Moneymakers that had been replanted into their own soil. In contrast, it progressed
rapidly in the normally resistant Hawaiian variety when this was transferred into Moneymaker soil.
Further study revealed that credit for this disease resistance went to a single type of soil bacterium, called
TRM1. Dr. Lee and Dr. Kim therefore cultivated (培育) this bug in their laboratory and used it to treat soil
into which Moneymaker plants were then planted. When these were infected with R. solanacearum they proved
more resistant than others that had been planted into untreated soil as controls.
These findings suggest to Dr. Lee and Dr. Kim that the roots of Hawaii 7996 are releasing compounds
(化合物) which encourage the growth of TRM1. What those compounds are has yet to be determined. The two
researchers' work, however, seems to suggest something constructive.
4 The author mentions the bacteria inhabiting human beings to introduce
.
A. the benefits of bacteria to humans
B. the effects of bacteria on plants
C. the efforts to fight off diseases
D. the reasons for plant diseases
5 What are the two researchers' findings based on?
A. Comprehensive analyses of how plants are infected.
B. Careful observation of the transplanting process.
C. Controlled experiments on the uprooted individuals of both varieties.
D. Comparison of the progress of the disease in different conditions.
6 According to the study, why are some plants immune to infection?
A. They have better water-transport systems.
B. They are protected by some other bacteria.
C. They are genetically different from others.
D. They have resistance to bacteria when transferred.
7 The two researchers' work indicates that
.
A. new ways will be found to deal with bacterial wilt
B. causes of some plant diseases have been discovered
C. a new chapter of agricultural science and technology has started
D. the composition of the compounds released has been identified
第4 讲
13
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
二、语法填空
I believe doing good deeds can bring me happiness. I've been making breastpins (胸针) and gifting them
to everyone possible and if you ask me why I do it, it's because 1 the joy which just bursts forth
from my inner heart. The smile that lights up at the sight of the breastpin is worth anything you'd wish for
and it goes much 2 (far). From that moment on, there's a 3 (connect) between gifting
breastpins and happiness.
We exchange warm hugs, smiles and a million "thank you". This hobby that has so attracted me has
opened my heart and brought me out of my cocoon (茧). Now, I don't mind 4 (start) a conversation
with a stranger, wishing him or her well and gifting a breastpin because I know that this little piece of art will
do 5 (it) magic of breaking all barriers. We unite and share many 6 (story). And next
time our paths cross, we greet 7 smile, which is enough 8 (brighten) the day.
This morning, I received 9 heart-warming post on Instagram (照片墙) from a friend who I
10 (give) a blue and white spotted breastpin before. She shared it along with the shells collected
from the beach. She loved sea shells and the colors blue and white. So, here's why I make breastpins.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
14
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
第5 讲
一、阅读理解
A
We live in a sweet world. The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day,
and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isn't good
for you. But did we know it could be dangerous? A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to
conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people's health.
Sugar is found not only in sweets and candies, but also in many household items like pasta and crackers.
During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage
equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of sugar daily. The team found that these mice were twice
as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity
or high blood pressure, male mice were 26% less territorial and produced 25% fewer offspring than the other
mice.
Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic (基因) structure to humans.
"Since most substances that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people, it's likely that those physical
problems that cause those mice to have increased deaths also work in people," says study author James Ruff
of the University of Utah. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as noticeable as weight
gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can change development
and even shorten lives.
Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our
nation's sugar desire will provide for a truly sweeter future.
1
The study conducted by researchers aimed at learning about
.
A. the advantages and disadvantages of sugar
B. the negative effects of sugar on people's health
C. the genetic structure of mice
D. American's diet
2 According to the study, which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Sugar can even shorten lives.
B. Sugar's negative effects are not noticeable.
C. Mice are more likely to die when fed a diet containing 25% more sugar.
D. Eating much more sugar can make mice put on weight and get high blood pressure.
第5 讲
15
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
3 From the passage we can infer
.
A. sugar plays a very important role in Americans' diet
B. kids consume more sugar than adults in America
C. the study on human beings lasted 58 weeks
D. the genetic structure of mice is totally different from that of people
4 What's the best title of the passage?
A. Living a Sweet Life
B. Kids Consume Much More Sugar
C. Genetic Structure of Humans
D. Danger of Sugar
B
Happy, angry, amazed — these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're
sending a message on our smart phones. That's why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten
up someone's mobile screen but we're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling.
Yes, emojis have become a vital tool for communication.
Let's clear one thing up first — there are emojis and emoticons (表情符号). The latter are little images
made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon, two dots, followed by the curved line of a close
brackets is a "smiley face".
The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word "emoji" comes from the Japanese
words for "picture" and "character". The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and
now we have a picture for every mood or situation.
So now we have the option to give this new creation the visual "thumbs-up" but have you thought why
we've become so addicted to using emojis? Professor Vyv Evans who has written a book called The Emoji
Code says, "What we're finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face-to-face
interaction. One of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional
selves much more effectively."
Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language — they don't use words but tell a
message in pictorial form so they can be easily interpreted whatever your native language.
Emojis are a good way for showing empathy (共鸣) — they are a virtual hug or an adorable tease. But
as linguist Neil Cohn says, "To many, emojis are an exciting evolution of the way we communicate while to
others, they are linguistic (语言学的) Armageddon. " It does show there is a lot more to our communication
than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?
16
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
5 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The decline in traditional writing.
B. The differences between emojis and emotions.
C. The origins of the emoji.
D. The rise of the emoji.
6 Why are emojis appealing according to Professor Vyv Evans?
A. Because they are easy to use.
B. Because they allow us to express whatever we want.
C. Because they enable us to express our feelings better.
D. Because digital communication has taken the place of face-to-face communication.
7 What can we know according to the passage?
A. An emoji is a small picture which is made using normal keys on a keyboard.
B. The emoticon appeared in Japan for the first time.
C. People including linguists all become crazy about emojis now.
D. Emojis have become a more effective tool to express our feelings in modern society.
8 What does the underlined word "Armageddon" probably refer to?
A. Nightmare.
B. Excitement.
C. Preference.
D. Future.
第5 讲
17
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.
Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw
the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking
space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered
to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking
space free for someone needed it.
18
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
第6 讲
一、七选五
Lifelong Musicians Have Better Hearing
Playing a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing, a Canadian study suggests.
The study, which was published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 musicians and 89
non-musicians. 1
Action on Hearing Loss said all people — including musicians — should try to prevent hearing damage.
2 By sixty, 10-30% of people have some hearing loss. By eighty, that goes up to as many as 60%.
Problems are particularly seen in the central hearing processing system, which is associated with understanding
speech, especially when there is background noise.
Then a research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at how adults were
affected as they aged. They chose both musicians and non-musicians from the age of 18 to 91 and divided
them into different groups based on the age. Again musicians were significantly better at picking out speech
against noise in all the age ranges.
3 Benjamin Zendel, who was part of the research team, said, "We found that being a musician
may contribute to better hearing in old age, probably due to musicians using their hearing systems at a high
level on a regular basis. This advantage widened considerably for musicians as they got older when compared
to similar-aged non-musicians."
This study suggests that musicians might be more able to deal with the consequences of hearing loss.
4 As Dr. Ralph Holme said, all people — including musicians — should try to prevent hearing
damage in the first place. It's necessary for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music
to wear hearing protection. 5
A. Hearing normally declines as people age.
B. Previous studies explained the reasons for hearing loss.
C. That can effectively reduce the risk of damaging their hearing permanently.
D. Still, it is far better to minimize damage by using appropriate ear protection.
E. They believed musicians are also likely to experience age-related hearing problems.
F. The researchers concluded that lifelong musicianship delays age-related changes in hearing.
G. It found a 70-year-old musician's hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who didn't play.
第6 讲
19
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
二、任务型阅读
Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the
developing world. Women's education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women's contribution
to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one. And economics, with its focus on
encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.
Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to
make an economic contribution to the family: Girls grow up only to marry into someone else's family and bear
children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their
brothers are sent to school — the prophecy (观念) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious (恶性
的) circle of neglect.
An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an
entirely different set of choices. She is likely tovhave fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development
of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then
makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as boys, will be educated and healthy. The
vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.
Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages
as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise
by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of
other available investment, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on
health practices, including family planning.
20
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
第7 讲
21
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
第7 讲
一、单句填空
1
This development was only possible with the
(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
2 An experienced debater seeks to persuade others by presenting relevant arguments
(intention),
not by the violence of his language.
3 The town walls were built as a
(defend) against enemy attacks.
4 China
(witness) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.
5 He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a
(generosity) contribution to help the community.
二、阅读理解
A
Today, in many places, like restaurants and hotels, people use WeChat or other kinds of payment to pay
for their bills. So some scholars say that the wallet is heading for extinction (消亡，灭绝). It will die out with
the generation who read printed newspapers. The kind of shopping where you hand over notes and count out
change in return now happens only in small retail (零售) counters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of
milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstract.
At the most famous retail store Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, you don't have to stand at any kind of cash
register when you decide to pay. The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you
relax on a sofa.
Wherever you go, you can get an excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the
abstraction (抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money
isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink
of an eye?
But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers (使某人烦恼) me about the death of the wallet
is the change it reflects in our physical environment. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad.
When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet,
what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be
here much longer.
22
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
1
According to the text, customers can pay their bills
in big modern stores.
A. secretly
B. separately
C. electronically
D. mentally
2 What makes the writer feel uncomfortable nowadays?
A. Saving money is out of date.
B. Spending money is so fast and easy.
C. Earning money is getting more difficult.
D. The pleasure of spending money is fading.
3 The writer implies that
.
A. he likes the nature of his wallet
B. he is against technological progress
C. he feels insecure about the change of the modern world
D. he wants to return to the old traditions of the old society
B
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better
understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.
Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California's (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los
Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily
recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He
says this data helps the machine learn. "You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and
the pattern recognition important to making decisions."
David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that "machines are not going to take the place of
doctors." He adds, "Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for
things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself."
Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk
of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin
piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. This process could take
days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through
machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The
hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick diagnosis (诊断) of cancer that is free of human
mistakes.
"All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. We couldn't have done this,
we didn't have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it's all changed." Agus adds that
第7 讲
23
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
the process could be done "for almost no cost in the developing world." He says that having a large amount of
information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.
A doctor faces a series of critical decisions every day. The best a doctor can do is to make those decisions
as informed as possible. Some of them are still hard to make. A doctor can ask people of whom he values
their opinions and that's it. Imagine discussing these with an AI system that is even more rational (理性的)
than anyone else.
The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors
predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.
4 According to Rawat and David Agus, AI can be used to
.
A. take the place of doctors
B. treat all forms of cancer
C. remove doctors' mistakes
D. help doctors diagnose cancer
5 From the passage, we learn that doctors may benefit from AI because it can
.
A. use data to recognize patterns of cancer
B. decide on the form of cancer treatment
C. reduce the risk of cancer returning
D. monitor the medical procedure
6 What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Reliable.
B. Important.
C. Evident.
D. Doubtful.
7 What's the best title for the passage?
A. How Do AI Systems Work?
B. Can AI Cure Cancer?
C. Can AI Make Doctors Better?
D. How Can Doctors Use AI?
24
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
参考答案
第1 讲
一、书面表达
1
Dear Michael,
How is everything going? I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want
to know something about my family spirits.
Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family.
My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and
diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family spirits have a profound influence
on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a
helping hand when others are in need. Besides, I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal
whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to these good family spirits, both my life and study run smoothly.
I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China
and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself. You are warmly welcome.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、完形填空
1
B
【解析】A 指“看见”；
C 指“触摸”；
D 指“摘”，均不符合题意。
hit 指“击中”，这里指作者跳入水中，头部撞上了水下的某个东西。故选B。
2 A
【解析】B 指“失败”；
C 指“笑话”；
D 指“病人”，均不符合题意。
burden 指“负担”。这里指作者在医院呆了五个月，让他感觉自己是家人的负担。故选A。
参考答案
25
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
3 C
【解析】A 指“提高”；
B 指“创造”；
D 指“判定”，均不符合题意。
change 指“改变”。这里指自我形象发生了变化，被人描述成残疾人。故选C。
4 A
【解析】B 指“粗心的”；
C 指“紧张的”；
D 指“疲惫的”，均不符合题意。
helpless 指“无助的”。这里指经历了多次失败后，觉得非常愤怒但同时也非常无助。故选A。
5 C
【解析】A 指“困难的”；
B 指“特别的”；
D 指“重要的”，均不符合题意。
simple 指“简单的”。这里指把东西扔在地上重新捡起来这样简单的动作。故选C。
6 D
【解析】A 指“绷带”；
B 指“毛巾”；
C 指“绳子”，均不符合题意。
paintbrush 指“画画用的刷子”。作者喜欢画画，故医生强行将画刷绑在作者手上。故选D。
7 D
【解析】A 指“允许”；
B 指“教”；
C 指“命令”，均不符合题意。
encourage 指“鼓励”。这里指医生之前见过我画的画，故鼓励我继续画画。故选D。
8 B
【解析】A 指“已经”；
C 指“甚至”；
D 指“总是”，均不符合题意。
still 指“依旧”。作者发现自己虽然不能完成简单的动作，但艺术的禀赋还是有的。故选B。
26
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
9 C
【解析】A 指“获取”；
B 指“携带”；
D 指“测量”，均不符合题意。
lift 指“举起来”。作者比喻就像是身上卸下了一个重担似的。故选C。
10 A
【解析】B 指“奇怪的”；
C 指“枯燥的”；
D 指“不同的”，均不符合题意。
vital 指“重要的”。画画成为了让我日后康复的重要部分。故选A。
11 A
【解析】B 指“虚弱的”；
C 指“受惊吓的”；
D 指“内疚的”，均不符合题意。
lonely 指“孤单的”。从医院被送回家后的作者感到非常的孤独。故选A。
12 C
【解析】A 指“成功”；
B 指“同班同学”；
D 指“治疗”，均不符合题意。
society 指“社会”。这里指作者感觉同社会分离了。故选C。
13 D
【解析】A 指“在…里”；
B 指“为了”；
C 指“在…后”；
without 指“没有”，均不符合句意。
这里指作者认为没有爱和接纳，一个人是没法同他人相处的。故选D。
14 B
【解析】A 指“同情心”；
C 指“才智”；
D 指“责任”，均不符合题意。
fondness 指“喜欢”。这里指一名男子碰巧看见了作者的画作，非常喜欢。故选B。
参考答案
27
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
15 A
【解析】B 指“挑战”；
C 指“许可”；
D 指“消息”，均不符合题意。
exhibition 指“展览”。这名男子请作者办一场画展。故选A。
16 B
【解析】A 指“医院”；
C 指“学校”；
D 指“家”，均不符合句意。
gallery 指“画廊”。
作者回忆11 年前的第一场画展，而如今多达1500 家的画廊有作者的作品。故选B。
17 C
【解析】A 指“想象力”；
B 指“机会”；
D 指“好奇心”，均不符合题意。
motivation 指“动力”。艺术成为了作者每天都感觉有事可做的动力。故选C。
18 A
【解析】B 指“除了……之外（还有）”；
C 指“因为”；
D 指“要不是”，均不符合题意。
instead of 指“替代”。作者不再坐着看电视来打发时光，而是勤于画画来充实生活。故选A。
19 B
【解析】A 指“高的”；
C 指“足够的”；
D 指“不真实的”，均不符合题意。
low 指“低的”。这里指社会对残疾人的期待很低。故选B。
20 B
【解析】A 指“权力”；
C 指“安慰”；
D 指“优势”，均不符合题意。
pride 指“骄傲”。作者骄傲于自己所做的事获得了社会的认可。故选B。
28
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
第2 讲
一、书面表达
Dear Mark,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council in Chenguang High School. I'm writing to tell you something
about our visit to your school at the end of this month. A team of twenty students will be sent there, including
five members from our school basketball team. It's said that your school has one of the top basketball teams
so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team and ours. Hopefully, we will
have a better understanding of each other through the game. Besides, would you please send me a schedule
of your arrangements? In that case we can make some necessary preparations. I sincerely hope that our visit
will promote friendship between our two schools.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1 步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进
行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事物的联络员Mark 写封邮件，内容主要包括：介绍派出
学生情况；希望对方安排篮球比赛；请对方告知接待计划。
第2 步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：our visit to your school（我们去你学校的访问）；at the end of
this month（在这个月底）；It's said that（据说）；have a better understanding of（对……更好的理解）；a
schedule of your arrangements（你的活动安排）等。
第3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁
美观的卷面是非常重要的。
二、完形填空
1
D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：刚开始，我很惊讶因为五月感觉还很远。这句的时间与下一句的instantly
（立即地，马上地）形成对比关系。A. At length 最后，终于，详细地；B. At intervals 时时，不时；C. At
random 胡乱地，随便地；D. At first 起先，首先。故选D。
2 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：马上我又感觉到很内疚，因为好一段时间没有想起母亲了。A. disturbed
扰乱的；B. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的；C. guilty 有罪的；内疚的；D. annoyed 恼怒的，烦闷的。故选C。
参考答案
29
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
3 A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。A.
exactly 恰好地，正是；B. merely 仅仅，只不过；C. eventually 最后，终于；D. initially 最初，首先。故选A。
4 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。此空格
与第一句中的“sad”呼应。A. sorrow 悲伤，懊悔，伤心事；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. curiosity 好奇，好奇心；D.
enthusiasm 热心，热忱，热情。故选A。
5 C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的母亲去世后，我经常站在她的照片面前跟她说话。这个空格
与第二段倒数第二句中的“talk”呼应，前边谈论的是之前看着母亲照片和母亲谈话，现在是在头脑中
想象和母亲谈话。A. staring at 凝视，盯住；B. debating with 与……争辩；C. talking to，与……谈话；D.
relying on 依赖，信赖。故选C。
6 B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。A. switch on 接通，开启；
B. carry on 继续，参与，进行；C. spy on 暗中监视，侦查；D. decide on 决定，选定。"carry on conversations"
意为“进行交谈”。故选B。
7 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。此空格与下一句中“some
good news or get her advice”呼应，说明作者想和母亲说的都是自己觉得有意义的事情。A. secure 安全
的，无虑的；B. ordinary 普通的，平凡的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. skillful 熟练的，巧妙的。故选C。
8 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得很多时候很想让母亲接起电话，跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到
她的建议，却只有失望。A. request 要求，请求；B. admit 承认，准许进入；C. obtain 获得；流行；D. share
分享。故选D。
9 B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。这句话表达的意思是，作者想让母亲接起电话分享好消息或者得到母亲建
议，但母亲去世了，所以每次只能是很失望。A. astonished 吃惊的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. embarrassed
尴尬的；D. motivated 有动机的；有积极性的。故选B。
30
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
10 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。现在，我常常想象和母亲对话，而不是对着母亲照片说话了。所以她的照片已
经变成了她的精神的象征。A. symbol 象征，符号；B. signal 信号，暗号；C. sign 迹象，符号；D. mark 标
志，符号。故选A。
11 C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：姐姐对她来说今年是特别困难的一年，她也不知道为什么。A. normally
正常地，通常地；B. basically 主要地，基本上；C. particularly 异乎寻常地，特别地；D. generally 通常，普遍
地。故选C。
12 D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她在试图想明白原因。A. squeeze out 挤出，榨出；B. sort out 挑选出，分
类；C. rule out 排除，取消，划去；D. figure out 想出，理解。故选D。
13 B
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：姐姐听起来对自己很不耐烦，好像她觉得13 年了，一到母亲节
就悲伤的情绪应该过去了。A. even if 即使，虽然；B. as if 好像；C. in case 万一，假使；D. now that 既然，
由于。故选B。
14 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。因为本段中空格后句子提到有时看到母亲节各种各样的广告我会很生气，
有时会充满感激，有时我会不在意。所以，对于我，每年是不同的。A. brilliant 精彩的；B. fortunate 幸运
的；C. apparent 显然的；D. different 不同的。故选D。
15 A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好
妈妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。A. Occasionally 偶尔；B. Frequently 频繁地，经常地；C.
Naturally 自然地；D. Actually 实际上，事实上。故选A。
16 B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：偶尔一些一样东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好妈
妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。A. concerned 有关的，关心的；B. grateful 感谢的，令人愉快
的；C. eager 渴望的；D. anxious 焦虑的，担忧的。故选B。
17 D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我根本不在意。A. put up with 忍受，容忍；B. try out for 竞争，参
加选拔；C. take charge of 接管，负责；D. pay attention to 注意，重视。故选D。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
18 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当姐姐跟我说的时候，她好像已经做了一个决定。A. selection 选择，挑
选；B. decision 决定，决心；C. compromise 妥协，和解；D. conclusion 结论，结局。故选B。
19 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。姐姐母亲节在出差不在国内，并且丈夫和任何家人都不在身边。没有了这种
家人的支持，她担心会孤单。A. support 支持；B. sympathy 同情；C. appreciation 欣赏，鉴别；D. courage
勇气。故选A。
20 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。没有家人的支持，姐姐担心会孤单。A. shocked 震惊的，震撼的；B. scared 害
怕的；C. lonely 寂寞的，孤单的；D. nervous 紧张的。故选C。
第3 讲
一、书面表达
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low carbon life for the purpose of
reducing greenhouse gases. As students we have the responsibility to change our lifestyles to fit the world
better. The following are some small things that may lead to improvement of the environment.
Firstly, wash your clothes by hand instead of using washing machines. Secondly, don't take elevators
unless it is necessary. Climbing stairs does good to your health and the environment. Thirdly, remember to
bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Lastly, go to school on foot or by bicycle.
Buses produce carbon dioxide, too.
Let's take action and be low carbon people from now on.
【解析】【一句多变】
①As the global warming gets worse, more people...
②The global warming getting worse, more people...
【参考译文】
随着全球变暖这一趋势的恶化，更多人选择过低碳生活以减少温室气体。作为学生我们有责任改
变我们的生活方式以更好地适应这个世界。以下是一些可能促进环境改善的小举动：
首先，手洗衣服而不是用洗衣机。第二，除非必要，不要乘电梯。爬楼梯对你的健康和环境都有好
处。第三，当你去超市时记得带自己的购物袋。最后，步行或骑自行车去上学。公交车也会产生二氧化
碳。
让我们从现在开始采取行动并做“低碳一族”吧。
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
二、完形填空
1
C
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据下文but during spring break, I received an email from the 可知作者
开始并没有预料到会有一个面试，故答案为C。
2 A
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据常识及下文the interviewer asked some 可知应该是面试官发来了
邮件，故答案为A。
3 B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据My interview was early in the morning at 8:00 am and it 3
about 30 minutes. 可知早晨八点开始面试，持续半个小时，故答案为B。
4 C
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据常识及No matter how " 4 " you are for interviews. 可知无
论你为这个面试准备得多么充分，故答案为C。
5 D
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据there is always going to be a 5 question. 可知无论为这
个面试准备多么充分，总会有出人意料的问题，故答案为D。
6 B
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据下文for this position again next year 可知面试官先介绍了实习岗
位，故答案为B。
7 A
【解析】考查副词及语境理解。根据下文the interviewer asked specific questions about resume and expe-
riences. 可知然后面试官问了有关简历和经历的具体问题，故答案为A。
8 D
【解析】考查副词及语境理解。根据下文the interviewer asked some 9 questions. 可知之后，
面试官问了一些行为表现问题，故答案为D。
9 D
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文For example, tell me a time when you worked on a group project
and not everyone was 10 . What did you do? 可知这些都是具体的行为表现问题，故答案为D。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
10 B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据For example, tell me a time when you worked on a group project and
not everyone was 10 . 可知例如，告诉我你在做一个团队项目的时候，不是每个人都参与其
中。故答案为B。
11 A
【解析】考查定语从句及语境理解。根据I was able to answer most of the questions but there was one
question 11 I did not know exactly what the answer was. 可知此处从句置于question 的后面，
应该是定语从句，从句并不缺成分，依照句意应该用where，指在这个问题当中，故答案为A。
12 D
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据前文I did not know exactly what the answer was. 可知作者开始
感到有点紧张，故答案为D。
13 B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据the topic but did not answer the exact question. 可知作者只是在解
释这个话题但是并没有具体回答，故答案为B。
14 D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据I did not know how to 14 the situation but learned from
my mistakes. 可知作者不知道如何处理这个情形，故答案为D。
15 A
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据下文me some time to ask any questions. 可知面试官留给作者一点
时间来提出问题，故答案为A。
16 B
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据常识及Within a week I received an email from the company saying
that I was not moving to the next 16 of interview. 可知作者收到邮件说作者没有进入下一轮的
面试当中，故答案为B。
17 A
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据常识及After getting the email I was definitely. 可知作者没能进
入下一轮的面试，肯定会很失望的，故答案为A。
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
18 C
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据but I emailed my interviewer to ask about my interview and other
18 about the program. 可知作者有发邮件询问了一些有关项目的详细情况，故答案为C。
19 D
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据下文if I had gotten an offer. 可知作者如果能够收到offer 的话肯定
是一个很好的机会，故答案为D。
20 C
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据I am definitely looking forward to 20 for this position again
next year. 可知作者盼望明年再申请这个职位，故答案为C。
第4 讲
一、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school,
but couldn't”可知，
“我”的多动症加重了，故无法上大学。故选B。
2 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“without dealing with the public”排除B；根据“I could work
alone, but still have a team to talk to.”可知，她不想处理复杂的人际关系，想单独工作，故选A。
3 C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.
For the first time, I feel good about myself”可知，作者写信目的是表达感谢。故选C。
4 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“...it is not only animals that benefit from such bacterial protection.
Their study, just published in Nature Biotechnology, shows that plants do, too.”可知栖居于人体内的细菌
可以帮助人类和动物抵抗疾病，同样的原理细菌也可以帮助植物抵抗疾病。所以作者提及人体内部的
细菌正是为了说明细菌对植物也有影响。故B 项正确。
5 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的实验步骤详细解释，可知研究者对不同情况下植物疾病
发展的过程进行了研究。故D 项正确。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
6 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Once the plants were established, the researchers analyzed
bacteria in the soil around the plants' roots and found systematic differences that depended on which tomato
variety was growing. This observation made their explanation reasonable and likely to be true.”可知研究的
结果发现的确是土壤里的细菌导致植物免受疾病的影响。故B 项正确。
7 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“What those compounds are has yet to be determined. The
two researchers' work, however, seems to suggest something constructive.”可知这些化合物是什么还有待进
一步确定。然而，这两个研究者的工作表明了一些建设性的成果。故A 项正确。
二、语法填空
1
of
【解析】考查介词。句意：我一直在制作胸针，并把它们送给每一个可能的人，如果你问我为什么这么
做，那是因为我内心深处迸发出的喜悦。固定短语because of 后跟名词或短语。故填of。
2 further
【解析】考查形容词。句意：看到胸针时露出的笑容是你想要的，任何东西都是值得的，而且它还能让
你走得更远。根据上文it goes much 可知，此处应用形容词比较级，且表示程度“更深的”。故填further。
3 connection
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：从那一刻起，赠送胸针和幸福之间就有了联系。由上文的定冠词a 可知，
此处应用名词形式connection。故填connection。
4 starting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，后跟动名词。故填starting。
5 its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为我知道这小小的艺术作品将会打破所有的障碍。magic 为
名词，需要形容词修饰。故填its。
6 stories
【解析】考查可数名词单复数。story 为可数名词，由many 修饰，可知，此处为复数概念。故填stories。
7 and
【解析】考查连词。句意：下次当我们再次相遇时，我们互相问候，面带微笑，这足以照亮我们的一
天。
“问候”与“微笑”为并列关系。故填and。
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
8 to brighten
【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语be enough to do sth. 意为“足以做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to brighten。
9 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天早上，我在Instagram 上收到了一个温暖人心的帖子。post 为可数名词，
本句数量为一个。故填a。
10 had given
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一个我以前送过一个蓝白色斑点胸针的朋友。根据后文before 可知，本
空表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had given。
第5 讲
一、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to
conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar.”科学家们用小白鼠做实验，试图找出糖分对人类健康的
不良影响。故选B。
2 D
【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood
pressure,”可以看出，摄入糖分更多的那些小白鼠并没有肥胖症和高血压的症状，选项D 错误。故选D。
3 A
【解析】考查判断推理题。从文章第一段中“The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons
of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s.”以及最后一段中“Cutting
sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult.”可以看出糖在美国人日常饮食中是很重要的。
故选A。
4 D
【解析】考查主旨大意。A. Living a Sweet Life 过甜蜜的生活；B. Kids Consume Much More Sugar 孩子们
消费更多的糖；C. Genetic Structure of Humans 人类的基因结构；D. Danger of Sugar 糖的危险。本文主要
讲科学家用小白鼠做实验，发现了过多的糖分对人体健康的危害。故选D。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
5 D
【解析】主旨大意题。第一段Yes, emojis have become a vital tool for communication. 是全文的主题句，
结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们在使用智能手机时，经常会用到表情符号，故选D。
6 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Vyv Evans 教授说的话One of the reasons emojis are so interesting
is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively. （表情符号如此有趣
的原因之一就是他们能够让我们更有效地表达我们的情感），由此可知Vyv Evans 教授认为表情符号
如此有吸引力是因为它们能够让我们更好地表达我们的情感，故选C。
7 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Vyv Evans 教授说的话One of the reasons emojis are so interesting
is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively. （表情符号如此有趣
的原因之一就是他们能够让我们更有效地表达我们的情感），可知在现代社会，表情符号成为表达我
们情感的一个更有效的工具了，故选D。
8 A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“To many, emojis are an exciting evolution of the way we communicate while
to others, they are linguistic (语言学的) Armageddon. ”这句话的意思是对于许多人来说，表情符号是我
们交流的一个令人激动的进化，然而对于其他人来说，它们是语言学的噩梦。A. Nightmare. 噩梦；B.
Excitement. 兴奋；C. Preference. 偏爱；D. Future. 未来，故选A。
二、短文改错
1
picking →picked
【解析】考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up 和句子主语book 构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。
2 删除so 或删除Because
【解析】考查连词。so 和because 不能同时使用，故删除so 或删除Because。
3 exciting →excited
【解析】考查分词形容词。excited 一般修饰人，而exciting 一般修饰物。
4 the →a
【解析】考查冠词。man 第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
5 try →trying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。try 和句子谓语saw 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。此外，try 和句子主语
I 构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
6 head →headed
【解析】考查动词时态。由后面的“was free”可知，应用一般过去时。
7 book →books
【解析】考查名词复数形式。根据a pile of 可知，书不止一本，故用复数形式。
8 to →for
【解析】考查介词。介词for 表示“为了”，符合语境。
9 quick →quickly
【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，在句子中作状语。
10 someone 后加who
【解析】考查定语从句。who 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
第6 讲
一、七选五
1
G
【解析】上下文逻辑题。设空前说：这项研究发表在《心理学与衰老》杂志上，对74 名音乐家和89 名
非音乐家进行了听力测试。G 项承接研究内容。它发现一个70 岁的音乐家的听力和一个50 岁的不
演奏乐器的人一样好。
2 A
【解析】上下文逻辑题。通过设空后：到60 岁时，10%-30% 的人会有听力损失。到了80 岁，这个数字
就上升到60%。可知A 项正确。
3 F
【解析】上下文逻辑题。根据设空后引用的Benjamin Zendel 的话，可知道，研究人员得出的结论是，终
生的音乐可以延缓与年龄有关的听力变化。F 项符合题意。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
4 D
【解析】上下文逻辑题。根据文中“正如Ralph Holme 博士所说，所有的人，包括音乐家，都应该首先尝
试预防听力损伤。”可知，D 项：不过，用适当的护耳来减少伤害是更好的方法。符合题意。
5 C
【解析】上下文逻辑题。设空前“对于每个演奏乐器的人或者听吵闹的音乐的人来说都是必要的”可
知C 项“这样就可以有效地减少永久性损害听力的风险。”符合题意。
二、任务型阅读
1
Education
【解析】原词重现。根据第一段的句子：Women's education may be an unusual economical field, 可知女
性教育是有价值的投资。故填Education。
2 economy
【解析】词性转化题。根据第一段中Women's education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing
women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one. 可知，尽管被视
为一个社会问题，妇女的教育也与发展中国家的经济有关联。故将形容词economic 改成名词economy。
3 expectation
【解析】词性转化题。根据第二段第一句Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters
because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry
into somebody else's family and bear children. 可知，因为对于女儿可以为家庭作出贡献不抱有期望，父
母都不愿意投资于她们。故把动词expect 改成名词expectation。
4 ending
【解析】词义归纳。根据第二段中girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children.
Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are
sent to school — the prophecy (观念) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious (恶性的) circle of
neglect. 可知，女孩不能去上学，最终她们结婚之后成为没受过教育的母亲，她们的女儿可能会步她们
的后尘。故答案为ending。
5 footsteps
【解析】词义归纳。根据第二段中girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children.
Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are
sent to school — the prophecy (观念) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious (恶性的) circle of
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
neglect. 可知，女孩不能去上学，最终她们结婚之后成为没受过教育的母亲，她们的女儿可能会步她们
的后尘。故答案为footsteps。
6 guarantee
【解析】词义归纳题。根据第三段中An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities
outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children
and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. 可
知，有更少但更健康的孩子，受过教育的母亲是孩子们发展的一个很好的保证。故答案为guarantee。
7 generation(s)
【解析】原词重现题。根据第三段中The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that
the next generation of girls, as well as boys, will be educated and healthy. 可知，因此，她的女儿接受良好的
教育，下一代女孩也将如此。故答案为generation(s)。
8 Edges/Advantages
【解析】词义归纳题。根据最后一段中Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits.
But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on
the wages of female workers. 可知，受过教育的女性比没受过教育的女性拥有更多的优势。故答案为
Edges/Advantages。
9 access
【解析】固定词组。根据最后一段中Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of
female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. 可知，她们有更多的工
作机会，可以赚更多的钱。固定词组：have access to 接近，可以利用，故答案为access。
10 worthy
【解析】考查固定搭配。根据第一段第一句Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return
than any other investment available in the developing world. 可知，右边是这篇文章的结论：女孩的教育在
发展中国家很重要，非常有益，所以对它的投资是值得的。be worthy of 值得……，故答案为worthy。
参考答案
41
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
第7 讲
一、单句填空
1
introduction
【解析】考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the 可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。
2 intentionally
【解析】考查词性转换。根据句意设空处单词要用其副词形式，答案为intentionally。
3 defense/defence
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：城墙是用来防御敌人进攻的。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填de-
fense/defence。
4 has witnessed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：过去的十年里中国老龄人口数量急剧上升。根据时间状语“over the past
decade”可知应用现在完成时，故填has witnessed。
5 generous
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱留给自己，而是慷慨地捐赠出
去，帮助社区。根据设空处前的a 和设空处后的contribution 可知，此处应填形容词generous，表示“慷
慨的，大方的”。
二、阅读理解
1
C
【解析】考查细节理解。本文主要讲述了作者对新的支付方式逐渐代替用钱包里的现金支付的担忧和
看法。根据第一段的最后一句“The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you
relax on a sofa”可知，在现代商店中，顾客可以使用便利的电子支付方式，故选C。
2 B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后两句“But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us.
Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye”可知，作者对新型的支
付方式感到不舒服是因为在新型的支付方式下花钱太容易、太快，故选B。
42
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 练习册
3 C
【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的第四句“When we pay for anything, instead of digging through
pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right”，
并结合第二段的最后一句“Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an
eye”可推知，作者对现代世界里支付方式的改变感到不安，故选C。
4 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and
machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. 可知，Rishi Rawat 是研究人工
智能和机器学习如何更容易诊断乳房癌变，和第三段Computers will not treat patients, but they will help
make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself. 可
知，David Agus 认为计算机能帮助做出某些决策，从而可以推断出人工智能技术可以帮助医生来诊断
癌症。故选D。
5 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and
the pattern recognition that's important to making decisions. 可知，人工智能通过输入的数据并将学习影
像，并从影像中识别癌症的影像。故选A。
6 B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第六段The best a doctor can do is to make those decisions as informed as
possible. Some of them are still hard to make. A doctor can ask people of whom he values their opinions and
that's it. Imagine discussing these with an AI system that is even more rational (理性的) than anyone else. 可
知，本段主要讲述医生每天都要面对一系列重要的决定，从而可以猜测出critical 为“重要的”之意。故
选B。
7 C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for
doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never
before possible. 及全文可知，文章主要介绍人工智能技术帮助医生更好的治疗疾病。故选C。
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