11 文学
文学时事热点资讯
2025高考一轮复习：作文必须关注的8月时事热点！热乎的汇总，来读！
孙杨复出夺冠：意义远大于成绩
示例：从中国的“游泳一哥”，到后来被“千夫所指”的违规运动员，再到如今重新起航的游泳老将，
孙杨的职业生涯可谓是大起大落。对于他来说，不论经历了什么事，唯一不变的，就是他对游泳、对
这片水域的热爱。“2020年，当我接到仲裁最终结果的时候我就下定决心，4年后我一定会回来，不
会选择退役。”孙杨表示虽然自己已经不再年轻，但还想以一个游泳运动员的身份继续比赛，这次决
定回归也是给自己一个交代。孙杨的归来，不仅重启了他的职业篇章，更是体育精神传承的火炬传递。
他激励着年轻一代勇于追梦，敢于挑战自我，在自己前行的道路上敢于发光，也为国家的体育事业添
砖加瓦。
适用主题：拼搏追梦
国风成旋风:《黑神话·悟空》爆火
示例：理想的彼岸虽远，但每一步坚实的脚印都是对文化深度的挖掘与致敬。《黑神话·悟空》不仅是
一次视觉与心灵的盛宴，更是中国文化软实力的国际展现，证明了“民族的才是世界的”。冯骥的坚
持，是对品质的不懈追求，他强调：“国风非噱头，责任在肩，品质为先。”这份对理想的坚守与对
文化的传承，如同孙悟空翻越千山万水，终得真经，激励着每一位追梦人，在文化的田野上深耕细作，
让中华文明的璀璨星河照亮世界每一个角落。
适用主题：坚守理想、文化传承、实践创新
大学生换三种交通工具绕过台风救人
示例：据央视新闻报道，大学生陈平(化名)去年加入了中华骨髓库，今年二月份接到初配成功的电话前
不久，他准备从福建漳州老家前往武汉捐献造血干细胞时，遭遇台风天气。他多次换乘汽车、高铁、
飞机，奔波40多个小时，跨越3000公里抵达武汉，最终完成捐献。他说：“我绕开台风捐献，希望
受捐者绕开病魔、早日康复。”
适用主题：无私奉献、舍己为人
动车组与超级月亮示例：在中国传统文化中，月亮远不止是一个绕地球运行的天体，它承载着人们无尽的遐想与深切的
思念。“明月照高楼，流光正徘徊”，火车站繁忙之中被皎洁月色温柔覆盖，仿佛披上轻纱，营造出
一片宁静而朦胧的景致，迎接着来自四面八方的旅客。“露从今夜白，月是故乡明”，华灯初上，五
彩斑斓，无数次重逢和离别在站台上演。乡愁是一轮明月，也是一张车票，“海上生明月，天涯共此
时”，一列列动车组整装待发，四通八达的高铁线路，让思念不再遥远。
适用主题：乡愁、时代变迁、发展进步
周光召：用纸笔描绘出核弹的模样
示例：在太空中，有一颗编号为3462号的小行星被命名为“周光召星”。他有着包括我国在内的11
个国家院士身份，为祖国他甘愿隐姓埋名二十多年、无怨无悔，他就是中国科学院院士、“两弹一星
元勋”——周光召。他的一生践行着：“一生所幸，生于华夏。我泱泱华夏一撇一捺都是脊梁，我神
州大地，一思一念皆是未来。我浩浩九州，一文一墨皆是骄阳！”
文学阅读拓展词汇清单
1.adapt v. 使适合；改编
adaptation n. （动植物的）适应性；改编本
2.annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊
3.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激
appreciation n.欣赏；（尤指艺术方面的）鉴定，评估
4.character n.角色，人物
5.describe vt. 描述；叙述
description n. 描述；形容
6.literature n. 文学
literary adj. 文学的；书面的
7.poem n.诗poet n. 诗人
poetry n. 诗集；诗歌
8.popular adj. 流行的；广受欢迎的
9.subscribe v. 订阅；订购
10.fable n. 寓言
11.rhyme n. 押韵
12.syllable n. 音节
13.playwright n. 剧作家
14.chapter n.（书的）章；篇章
15.be set in 以……为背景
16.belief n. 信仰；信念；相信；信心
17.essay n. 论文；散文
18.performance n. 表演
19.theme n. （演讲、文章或艺术作品的）主题，题目；主旋律
20.recite vi. & vt. 背诵；朗诵
21.clue n. （问题答案的）线索，提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索，迹象
22.biography n. 传记，传记作品
23.work n. 作品
24.folk adj. 传统民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的25.autobiography n. 自传
26.science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）
27.shape one's character 塑造某人的性格
28.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活
29.broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界
30.win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖
31.abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要
32.classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著
33.masterpiece n.代表作；杰作
34.sense of beauty 美感
35.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的
36.release vt. & n.发行；发布
37.remark n. & v. 谈论；评论
38.sonnet n. 十四行诗
39.thriller n. 惊险小说（或电影等）
40.tragedy n. 悲剧
41.submit vt. 提交，呈递（文件、建议等）
42.element n. 要素；成分
43.deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期44.imagery n. 形象化语言；意象
45.metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻
46.masterwork n. （文艺方面的）杰作，代表作
47.authentic adj. 真正的；真实的
48.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；相对立的
49.nourish vt. 培养；助长；抚养，滋养
50.imply vt. 暗示；暗指
51.inward adj. 内心的；精神的
52.sparkling adj. 闪烁的；出色的
53.nonsense n. 胡说；谬论
54.comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；（语言学习中的）理解练习（或训练）
55.anecdote n. 趣闻；逸事
56.contemporary adj. 当代的
57.draft n. 草稿；草案 v. 起草
58.myth n. 神话
59.grasp n. & vt. 理解，领会
60.fantasy n. 幻想；幻想
拓展阅读训练
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It’s great first for what it contains: the range of
news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business, from fashion to science, and the range of
comment and special feature as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, arttheatre and music.
A newspaper is even greater for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by
jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading
just a few paragraphs of the text.
A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is
interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what
is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also
mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value.
For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out
of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading
newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need and
without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you change and apply the techniques of reading.
1．A modern newspaper is great for all the following EXCEPT its ________.
A．wide variety
B．similar style
C．speed in reporting news
D．popularity
2．According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that ________.
A．people look through the news they are interested in
B．different people prefer different newspapers
C．people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
D．people have different views about what a good newspaper is
3．It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ________.
A．apply reading techniques skillfully
B．jump from one newspaper to another
C．appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D．usually read a newspaper selectively
4．The author wrote the passage to ________.
A．advertise B．introduce
C．argue D．compare
高频词汇训练单词拼写
1．With a reasonable (预算), I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be
spent on unnecessary things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2．On behalf of our group, I’d like to give a (简洁的) summary of our discussion on the topic “Is
Recycling Textbook a Good suggestion?” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3．What’s more, with scientific and technological (突破), e-book will be more convenient and
comfortable for people to use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4．So far the e-ticket service has been (采用) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t
need printed tickets any more. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
5．As an important part of our country’s cultural (遗产), Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
6．He said he (宁可) to keep his old truck rather than acquire something slightly newer. (根据所给汉语
提示填写单词)
7． (德国人) wishing to emigrate (移居国外) in the 1800’s were required by law to obtain permission:
their names would then be recorded in regional emigration lists. (根据所给汉语提示填写单词)
8．Young athletes can learn how to (合作）with others, make friends,and gain other social skills
that will be used throughout their lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
9．Most of the successful people were not born into success; they simply do, and continue to do things that help
them realize their full (潜力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10．She explained she was demonstrating how black people felt about (歧视) and that was why they
were demanding civil rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
11．Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two
(对手): your fellow competitors and yourself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
12．There is clear (证据) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared
with children who have no musical training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
13．With the rapid progress development of artificial (智能，智慧), our life in the future is sure to be
totally different from today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
14．The (脚步) and cheering were more and more close to the athletes.
15．The United Nations General Assembly has (采纳) a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to
seek a political settlement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
16．With the Internet expanding in recent years, committing crime online is no longer a (理论上的)possibility.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
17．The project has already fallen behind (计划表). It was supposed to be completed on Sept.30th, but
it’s October now. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
18．However (雄心壮志的) your ultimate goal is, you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start
small and get there in increments. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
19．A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take (处方) medicines as instructed
though they are important to their health. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
20．I found a crystal handle with (精致的) copper fittings and I put it back where it once belonged. (根
据汉语意思单词拼写)
阅读七选五
（一）
Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. 21 So it’s important for you to be familiar with the
scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you’re writing about human
living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.
Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If
humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can’t drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.
22 That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel
and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their
imagination. 23
Part of your preparatory work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the
following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this
new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don’t
have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. 24 This also allows you to work out logical
problems and contradictions before you start writing.
25 You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell
and even taste what it’s like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help
your readers feel like they’re actually there.
A．The issue here is maintaining your readers’ trust.
B．Your characters must be based on imagination only.
C．When you are writing, remember to make it feel real.
D．Instead, you only need to follow the rules all the way.E．The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.
F．But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.
G．The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science.
（二）
Flash fiction is a name for short stories that are kept within a specific word or character limit, usually up to
1,500 words. 26 . It’s about finding clever ways to keep as much detail as possible about the plot,
characters and setting but in the fewest words possible. Use these four top tips to help you write your own
fascinating flash fiction.
● 27
When planning a flash fiction story you first need to decide what are the important parts of the story that the
reader just cannot miss. This might be a few moments from the beginning, middle and end. Once you have these,
then any extra detail can either be cut away or added in — if it makes the story better and the word limit allows.
●Develop characters using adverbs
Good flash fiction has well-developed characters who have personalities and faults. You can take out long
descriptions of your characters and replace them with the occasional adverb to help the reader understand the
characters’ movements and behaviour. Adverbs are words that describe verbs. 28 . Examples of adverbs
include, “The prince stared angrily and marched awkwardly back to his horse.”
●Use clauses to add colour and detail
Clauses add detail to sentences without adding too many words. You could use a relative clause. 29
. For example, “The air, which smelt of oranges…” Be careful not to make sentences too long, though, and take out
any clauses that don’t add anything to the story.
●Combine your sentences
30 . For example: Mary was upset she had school and took her shoes off. She slumped on the sofa
and flicked on the TV. It was going to be a long day and she was nervous about meeting the new head teacher. This
becomes: Mary slumped in front of the TV, took off her shoes and decided she was too nervous for school.
A．Plan carefully before writing
B．Give priority to word choice
C．Composing a flash fiction takes skill
D．Try doing this by picking a few things and putting them into a shorter sentence
E．Its functions differ from other words used in flash fiction in English
F．This is a section of a sentence starting with which, who, when, where, etcG．Verbs are words that describe physical or mental actions and states of being
完形填空
Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one
of the first to take environmental concerns 31 .
“It’s really calling attention to the 32 to think ecologically,” says Gerry Canavan, co-editor of the
history of science fiction. “Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.”
Herbert 33 to find a publisher for Dune, facing 23 rejections before it was finally 34 by
Chilton Book Company. As the book gained 35 -winning two most prestigious(有声望的)prizes in
science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies 36 -it began to affect pop culture.
Dune 37 the environmental movement, which Herbert largely embraced. “I’m 38 to be
put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have 39 all the
resources,’” Herbert said at the first Earth Day in 1970.
Herbert was one of the earliest to 40 renewable energy ,installing(安装) his own solar collector
and windmill. He believed that understanding the 41 of human actions could reduce environmental
damage.
The 42 for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957, where he 43
efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people. His novel serves as a cautionary tale about humanity’s
relationship with the environment and the disastrous effects of 44 resource exploitation(开发).Dune
challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as a 45 of the
importance of sustainable living.
31．A．personally B．literally C．seriously D．equally
32．A．necessity B．attempt C．agreement D．freedom
33．A．happened B．struggled C．chosen D．hesitated
34．A．dismissed B．accepted C．recommended D．purchased
35．A．permission B．control C．trust D．popularity
36．A．in time B．in turn C．in advance D．in total
37．A．challenged B．pushed C．skipped D．simplified
38．A．unwilling B．unfortunate C．unsuitable D．unlikely
39．A．picked up B．given up C．used up D．piled up
40．A．advocate B．assign C．investigate D．deliver
41．A．similarity B．consequences C．flexibility D．strengths42．A．support B．proposal C．inspiration D．desire
43．A．witnessed B．spared C．confirmed D．graded
44．A．limited B．balanced C．unchecked D．unchanged
45．A．review B．symbol C．victim D．reminder
语篇填空
Readers with the feeling that poetry is difficult 46 (understand) often hesitate about reading poetry.
The following 47 (step) explain how to better understand and appreciate poems.
First, follow your ears. You are advised to ask “ How does it sound?” instead 48 “What does it
mean?” 49 (read) it aloud, you will say something about how the poem sounds. Second, approach the
poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem so 50
you can see concrete images in your mind. Then make good use of the surroundings you have found to dig up clues
51 (give) you a greater understanding of the poem. Third, just be 52 (patience) enough to
interpret the meaning of a poem. Sometimes it 53 ( take) a lifelong time to really understand a poem. Poems
that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are 54 (interesting) than those that
are easy to understand.
Finally, 55 is unnecessary to fully understand :poem to appreciate it. Sometimes, to find a poem's
true inner beauty, you might need to give up logical thinking. Learn to enjoy your journey in the world of poetry!
应用文写作
56．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行读书分享月活动。请以“Poetry, the Invisible Painting”为题，写一
篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对诗歌的认识；
2. 推荐你最喜欢的诗歌（或诗歌形式）及喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Poetry, the Invisible Painting
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