1
2016 届初中英语中考一轮复习
第19 讲 九年级全册 Units 11--12
（总分100 分，测试时间90 分钟）
班级 姓名 得分
一、单项选择题（每题1 分，共20 分）[来源:学科网]
1. The word “run” has “r” and “u” in it .
A. a ， a B. an， an C. a， an D. an， a
【答案】D
考点：考查冠词的用
法。
2. ---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
–---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice 在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根
据I didn’t know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought 我原以为。故选B。
考点：考查动词的用法。
3. Your help made possible for us to have a good time during the tourist season.
A. it B. that C. it's
D. this
【答案】A
【解析】[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
试题分析：句意：你的帮助使我们有可能在旅游季节里过得开心。it 它；that 那；it's 它是；this 这。本题选A，it
在句中作形式宾语，真实主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
考点：考查形式宾语。
4. -- I know smoking is bad for my health, I just can’t give it up.
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-- It is easier said than done.
A. for B. but C. or
D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我知道吸烟对我的健康有害，但我只是不能放弃它。-说比做容易。For 为； but 但是；
or 或者；so 所以。空白前后句子之间是转折关系，所以选B。
考点：考查连词。学科网
5. The math problem is so hard,
I really do
n’t know _____.
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. when to do
【答案】A
考点：考查非谓语动
词。
6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天当我的父母到家的时候，我已经做好午饭了。这里是by the time 引导的时间状语从句，
主语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态。其结构是had done 的形式。故选A。
【考点定位】考查过去完成时。
7.What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：直到珍妮七岁的时候他已经做过了些什么？分析：过去的过去应用过去完成时。应选D。
考点：考查动词的时态。
8. —I think it’s impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. It’s too difficult.
—You’re right. We can’t be _______ careful and hard while working on it.
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A. so
B. very
C. too
D. more
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意： --我认为用仅仅两天的时间内去完成这个计划对于我们来讲是不可能的。它太困难了。--你
是对的。在工作期间，我们不可能是太认真和努力的。so 因此；very 非常；too 太；more 更多。结合语境选择
too，故选 C。
考点：考查副词。
9. I will recommend Daniel because he never __________ at all times.
A. gives out
B. gives up
C. gives in
D. gives away
【答案】B
考点：考查动词短语。
10. It’s creative _______ you _______ this good idea.
A. of； to come up with
B. for； to come up with
C. of； think of
D. for； to think of
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：能想出这个好主意，你太有创意了。本句中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对
某人来说做某事是……的。本句中使用的形容词是creative，有创造力的，可以形容人的品质，故这个句型中
的介词应该用of；come up with 想出，提出；think of 考虑。故应该选A。
考点：考查介词和动词短语。
11.--Who’s the lady ______ in red?
-- I guess she is Lily’s mother by what she _______.
A. wearing; wears B. putting on; dresses
C. get dressed; wears
D. /; is dressed in
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-这个穿红色衣服的女士是谁？-通过她的穿着，我猜她是丽丽的母亲。wear 通常指穿着衣服
的状态，put on 通常指穿衣的动作，而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态，后面接人做宾语。in 后面可以接颜色，
表示穿某种颜色的衣服，也是表示穿衣的状态。所以选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
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12. —My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________.
—What a ________ boy! We should learn from him.
A. gets off； though
tful
B. takes off； energetic
[
来
源:Zxxk.Com]
C. shows off； modest
D. puts off； curious
【答案】C
考点：考查短语辨析
的用法。
13. After having a class, there _____ some students _____ games happily.
A. are; playing B. is; playing C. are; are playing D. is; are playing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:在上了一节课之后，有一些学生在开心的玩游戏。第一个空后的名词是some students，是复
数的形式，故应该用are；第二个空是用现在分词形式在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词some students。故应该
选A。
考点：考查be 动词和现在分词。
14. We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We
should learn to be
________ any challenge!
A. confident enough to take on
B. active enough to take up
C. enough careful to take try on
D. enough patient to try out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们都知道，在我们的生活中将来会遇到各种困难。我们应该学会有足够的自信去迎接任何
挑战。enough 修饰形容词放在形容词的后面。take on 接纳，承担。take up 开始从事……。try on 试穿，try out ,
试验。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查enough 的用法及动词短语辨析。
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15. It’s said that his father was attacked ________ a man ________ a knife.
A. by； with
B. by； by
C. with； with D. with； by
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：据说他的父亲受到一个持刀人的袭击。A. by； with 介词，被，带有；B. by； by 介词，被；C.
with； with 介词，带有；D. with； by 介词，带有，被。Be attacked by，被袭击，a man with a knife，一个持刀的人。
It’s said that 据说。根据意思可知选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。学科网
16.Parents always ______ their children’s progress.
A. take pride of
B. be proud in
C. be proud of
D. take pride in
【答案】D
考点：考查动词短语
的用法。
17. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it_______.
A. played
B. plays
C. is played D. was played
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一播放这首歌曲我就想起过去金色的岁月。A. played 播放，动词过去式；B. plays 播放，动词
第三人称单数；C. is played 被播放，一般现在时的被动语态；D. was played 被播放，一般过去时的被动语态；
as soon as 一……，就……。Remind of，提醒，使想起。根据对话的意思可知选D。
考点：考查状语从句中的动词时态。
18. —When shall we go and play basketball?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
—Not until the work _______ tomorrow.
A. will finish B. have finished
C. will be finished
D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我们什么时候去打篮球？-一直到明天完成工作。A. will finish 将完成，一般将来时；B. have
finished 已经完成，现在完成时；C. will be finished 将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；D. is finished 完成，一
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般现在时的被动语态。完整的句子为：We shall not go and play until the work is finished tomorrow.由until 引导，
主句为一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时代替。根据意思可知选D。
考点：考查状语从句中的动词的时态及语态。
19. Since you are ill, you ______ attend the meeting.
A. haven’t to
B. don’t need
C. needn’t to
D. don’t ha
ve to
【答案】D
考点：考查短语
have to 的用法。
20. I don't know ______ next time.
A．how can do B．what can do C．how to do D．what to do
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：接下来我不知该怎么办。what to do /how to do it 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构
成的，相当于宾语从句。what to do 是完整的（what 是do 的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾
语,how to do 是不完整的（how 提问方式），必须加上do 的宾语it，表示如何做…….结合句意，故选D
考点：考查疑问词+动词不定式。
二、请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。（每小题2 分，共
10 分）
1.How _________ he drives the car ! He hurt his legs terribly.
2.He was a man of great _______ and changed the world a
lot.
3.Light music makes us feel happy and .
4.A true friend can help you get out of when you are unhappy.
5.-----Would you like to make a for our students about study?---- Certainly!
1.carelessly
2.wisdom
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speak relax wise sad careless
7
3.relaxed
4.sadness
5.speech
句意：轻音乐使我们
感到快乐和放松。依据句意知，此处选择relax，feel 后跟形容词作表语，and 连接的词性前后一致，故答案为
relaxed。
句意：一个真正的朋友当你不开心时能帮你走出悲伤。依据句意知，此处选择sad，此处缺少名词，故答案填
sadness。
句意：你愿意给我们学生作一个有关学习方面的演讲吗？----当然！依据句意知，此处选择speak，前有不定
冠词a，故缺少名词，答案为speech。
考点：选词填空
三、 补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的。（5 小题，每小题2
分，共10 分）
P
aul: Hi, Nick! What are you going to do tomorrow?
Nick: I have no idea. And you?
Paul: I want to see a movie. How about going with me?
Nick: 66 But I hear there is a talk at 8:00 in the Sea Hall.
Paul: What’s the talk about?
Nick: The history of music. 67
Paul: Me, too. 68
Nick: That’s great! Let’s go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie.
Paul: By the way, my sister likes music, too. 69
Nick: Sure. 70
Paul: Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7:30, OK?
Nick: OK. See you!
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Paul: Bye.
A. But where and when shall we meet?
B. Can we ask her to go with us?
C. Sounds great.
D. I love music so much.
E. How about you?
F. Why not go to the talk together?
G.
Which
one
do
you
like
better
?
【答案】
66.C
67.D
68.F
69.B
70.A
68.F 前句谈到，两人
都喜欢音乐。后句讲：那真棒！可以推测出本句提的是一个建议，故选F. Why not go to the talk together? 为什
么不一起去听演讲呢？
69.B 上文谈到两人决定一起去听演讲。前句：顺便提一下，我姐姐也喜欢音乐。
可以推测出本句与叫他姐妹一起去有关。故选B. Can we ask her
to go with us? 我们可以叫她和我们一起去吗？
70.A 后句句意：我在7：30 在Sea Hall 问口见吧。可知问句是问时间、地点。故选A. But where and when shall
we meet? 但是我们什么时候、什么时间相见呢？
考点：考查情境交际。学科网
四、完形填空：（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分）
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health,
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friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that 1is a rubber ball. If you drop it,
it will bounce（弹跳）back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of 2 .If you drop one of these, they will be
broken. They will 3 be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don't look down on your 4 by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is
special.
Don't let other people set 5 for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. 6 is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be 7 .
Don't 8 love out of your life by saying it's impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the
fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only 9 you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don't use time or words 10 .You can't get them back. Yesterday is history,
tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that's why we call it "the present" Life is not a competition, but a trip,
step by step.
1.A. work
B. health C. friend
D. family
2.A. wool
B. leather C. glass
D. wood
3.A. still
B. never
C. even
D. also
4.A. use
B. cost
C. price
D. worth
5.A. difficulties B. goals C. records D. problems
6.A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
7.A. brave
B. happy C. curious
D. modest
8.A. take
B. get
C. shut
D. catch
9.A. how
B. who
C. where
D. what
10.A. carelessly B. excitedly C. cheaply D. differently
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
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5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.A
2.C 考查名词及语
境理解，句意：但是其他四个球，家庭，健康，朋友和精神，都是用玻璃做的。wool 羊毛；leather 皮；glass 玻璃；
wood 木头。根据下句If you drop one of these, they will be broken.结合生活常识可知该选C。
3.B 考查副词及语境理解，句意：他们将永远不会是相同的。 Still 仍然；never 从不；even 甚至；also 也。联系下
句You must understand that and try to have balance in your life 可知该选B。
D 考查名词及语境理解，句意：不要把自己和别人比较，看不起自己的价值。use 用途；cost 成本，费用；price
价格；worth 价值。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
B 考查名词及语境理解，句意：不要让别人为你设定目标。 difficulties 困难；goals 目标；records 记录；
problems 问题。根据下句Only you know what is best for yourself 可知该选B。
C 考查不定代词及语境理解，句意：没有什么是真正结束，直到你停止尝试的时刻。 Everything 每件事；
Anything 任何事；Nothing 没有事； Something 某事。Not…until 直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选C。
A 考查形容词及语境理解，句意：正是通过冒险，我们学习如何勇敢。 brave 勇敢的；happy 愉快的；curious
好奇的；modest 谦虚的。根据句意可知该选A。
C 考查动词及语境理解，句意：不要把爱关在你的生命之外，说这是不可能的。Take 带走，拿走；get 得到，获
得；shut 关；catch 抓住。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
C 考查疑问词及语境理解，句意：不要过得太快，以至于忘记了你曾经去过的地方，也忘记了你要去的地方。
How 怎么；who 谁；where 哪里；what 什么。联系后文but also where you are going 可知该选C。
A 考查副词及语境理解，句意：不能粗心地使用时间或话语。Carelessly 粗心地；excitedly 兴奋地；cheaply 便宜
地；differently 不同地。联系后面的You can't get them back. Yesterday is history,可知该选A。
考点：日常生活类短文。学科网
六、阅读理解(每题2 分，共30 分)
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A
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not
only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result
of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old
student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other
students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt
their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how mu
ch is too much? Doctors say students should carry
no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that
older children don't stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance
and falling down with their school bags, "he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night.
Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
1. F
rom the passage we can know that ___________.
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags
C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school b
ags
D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
2.Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because___________.
A. they are too young
B. their school bags are too heavy
C. they don't know how to go upstairs
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12
D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together
3.If a child carries a heavy school bag, ________________. .
A. his back and neck will be hurt B. his head and arms will be hurt
C. his hands will be hu
rt D. his feet will be hurt
4.According to the doctor, Scott Bautc, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should
not be over ___________.
A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5. 5 kilos D. 4. 5 kilos
5. Some students think the best answer to his problems is that _________________.
A. they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C. they should only take home library books they will read that night
D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了
建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。
1.C 根据Not only the students
in China have this problem, but
children in the United States also have heavy school bags.可知中美学生的书包都很重，故选C。
2.B 根据“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond,可知选B。
考点：介绍说明类
阅读
Passage 2
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We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table ．This happens a lot，
especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and
click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be“liked”．Then we check our mobiles from time
to time during the meal，to see whether we get“liked”or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having
dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes
the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos
before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking
photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After
posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not b
e able to control
himself and check his mobile many times．“Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!”It
seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the
food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．
61.From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？
A.People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．
B.People learn from each other how to cook dishes．
C.People like taking photos with friends or families．
D.People take photos of food and post them before eating．
62.Which of the following can be put in the _____in Paragraph 3？
A.the less cheerful they became
B.the less delicious the food seemed to them
C.the more interested they were in the food
D．the more“liked”they got on Weibo or Wechat
63.What does the fourth paragraph talk about？
A.The reasons for checking your mobiles．
B.The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．
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C.The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．
D.Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．
64.Which of the following is the writer’s opinion？
A.We take out our mobiles and c
lick when a dish comes．
B.We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．
C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．
D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．
65.What can we learn from the passage？
A.Take photos of f
ood in order to have a wonderful life．
B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．
C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．
D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．
【答案】
61.D
62.B
63.D
64.C
65.D
61.D 细节理解题。
从原文第一句We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．以及整个文
章的讲述可知，人们在吃饭前，给食物拍照，之后发走，故选D。
62.B 细节理解题。As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，________．从关键词as a result 以及前面
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的句子Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．可知，拍过多的照片，食物似乎变得越
不好吃了。故选B。
63.D 内容归纳题。找到本段中心句Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking
photos of food before meals．可知，全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故答案为D。
64.C 推测作者观点题。题目的关键词是opinion（观点），而ABD 选项都是现象的描述，并非观点，因此答案为
C。
65.D 主旨归纳题。根据本文最后一句Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around
you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．可知作者的写作目的﹣﹣享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍
照．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．故答案为D。
考点：教育文化类短文阅读。
Passage 3
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. If you like reading, you will
never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a
book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.
And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will
probably find your sc
hoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you
read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
41.According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired.
42.You can read a book almost everywhere.
43.If your reading skills improve, your schoolwork will become much better.
44.It is true that reading is out of date.
45.Good readers may become writers.
【答案】
41.F
42.T
43.T
44.F
45.T
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42.T 细节理解题。句
意：You can read a book almost everywhere.你几乎可以在任何地方阅读。由第三段的第一句：you can read a
book almost anywhere 可知，可以在任何地方阅读。故本句正确。
43.T 细节理解题。句意：If your reading skills improve, your schoolwork will become much better.如果你的阅读
技能提高了，你的学业会变得好得多。由第四段最后一句：As your reading skills improve, you will probably
find your schoolwork becomes much better.可知，随着阅读能力的提升，你可能会发现你的学业变得好多了。故
本句正确。
44.F 细节理解题。句意： It is true that reading is out of date.阅读过时了，这是真的。由第五段第一句：Some
people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. 可知，有人说阅读过时了，这不是真的。故本句错误。
45.T 细节理解题。句意：Good readers may become writers.好的读者可能成为作家。由倒数第二段的第一句：
Good readers may become writers, too 可知，好的读者也可能成为作家。故本句正确。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读。学科网
任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文后表格的空格中填入一个最恰当的单词。（本大题共5
小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical ( 典
型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every
student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get
their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students prefer to
loan(租借) rather than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to
school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most take a free
driving class at school for one term. If students get passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s
exam, they can begin driving to school on their own.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They
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can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or
more of the following special classes： health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students
move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a
five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take
part in after-school activities, including sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as
yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photography or student government.
Title： Life in an American High School
Outline
Details
Introduction
◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its
students.
Lockers and
textbooks
◇
1
a locker for each student to put away their personal
Belongings.
◇ They would rather loan textbooks than 2 them.
School
transport
◇
Students
usually
go
to
sc
hool by bus or on
foot. Sometimes their
parents send them to school by car.
◇ They can drive 3 to school when they are over 16 and
have passed the required tests.
Classes and
classrooms
◇ Students have to take 4 classes, elective classes and
sometimes one or more special classes.
◇ They go to different classrooms for each subject.
After-school
activities]
◇ Over 50% of the students take part in activities that 5
games or clubs like yearbook, speech and so on.
【答案】
1. There’s/Provide
2. buy
3. themselves/cars
4. main
5. include
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国高中的情况，包括学校情况的介绍，学生如何上学的，学校课程的选择，
以及课后活动等等。
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1. 细节理解题。根据文中内容 Every student is given a locker.每个学生都有个有锁的储物柜，此处填there is
有，或者provide 提供。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
2. 细节理解题。根据文中内容students prefer to loan(租借) rather than buy them 学生更愿意去租借书，而不是
买书。故填buy。
3.细节理解题。根据文中内容they can begin driving to school on their own.他们可以自己开车去上学。因为句
子的主语是复数，所以用第三人称反身代词的复数形式或名词的复数形式。故填： themselves/cars。
4.细节理解题。根据文中内容They must take science, math, English and social studies.They can choose art,
homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the
following special classes：可知，他们必须上必修课，还有选修课还有一些特殊的课。
5.细节理解题。根据文中内容After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities,
including sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school
newspaper, photography or student government.一半的学生要参加一些课外活动，包括......故填：include
考点：任务型阅读。
七、书面表达（本大题共10 分）
假设你是一名中学生，名叫Tom 。最近，你班就“ 你的理想职业” 展开了一次
调查。请根据下面表格你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语
校刊投稿。
组员
理想职业
原因
Mary
时装设计师
喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画
Kate
园艺工
喜
爱植物，想让城市更美
Mike
作家
已经写了20 个故事，会描述细节
Nick
警察
前年开始锻炼身体，从不轻言放弃
Tom(你自己)
……
……
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 表格最后一栏中省略部分须用2 至3 句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数在90 个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
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时装设计师(fashion designer)；园艺工(gardener)
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to
learn about
students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
【答案】
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to
learn about
students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate likes
plants and wants to make the city better. So she wants to be a gardener. Mike would like to be a writer. He has
written twenty stories and is able to describe details. Nick started to exercise the year before last. He never gives up
easily. To be a policeman is his dream. However, I enjoy cooking very much and love to cook delicious food. I hope
to be a cook..
Hopefully, everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
写作亮点：这篇作文
是篇很优秀的作文，要点齐全，表述准确流畅，而起表达方式多样化。在对于梦想的表达上用了不同的表达方
式，例如：wants to be 想成为； would like to be 想成为；To be a policeman is his dream 想成为警察是他的梦想；
hope to be 希望成为。另外，文章中用了很多连接词，使文章更流畅，例如because，So，However 等。
考点：提纲类作文。
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学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
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