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初中英语中考一轮复习 九全—Units 11— 12
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
drive(v.)迫使； 高频考点 friendship(n.)友谊；友情；
king(n.)国王；君王； power(n.)权力；力量；高频考点
banker(n.)银行家； pale(adj.)苍白的；灰白的；
queen(n.)王后；女王； examine(v.)（仔细地）检查；检验；
nor(conj./adv.)也不；高频考点 place(n.)王宫；宫殿；
grey(adj.)（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的；
oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久； ring(v.)（钟、铃等）鸣；响；高频考点
worker(n.)工作者；工人； above(prep.)在……上面；(adv.)在上面；
burn(v.)着火；燃烧； alive(adj.)活着；有生气的；高频考点
till(prep./conj.)到；直到；高频考点
west(adv.)向西；朝西；(adj.)向西的；西部的；(n.)西；西方；
fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄； discovery(n.)发觉；发现；
cancel(v.)取消；终止； believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的；
disappear(v.)消失的；不见；
二、重点短语
would rather（通常缩写成’d rather）宁愿；
the more…the more 越……越……；愈…..愈…….；
be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友；
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括；
prime minister 首相；大臣；
call in 召开；叫来；
neither…nor…既不……也不……；
to start with 起初；开始时；
let…down 使失望；
kick sb. off 开除某人；
be hard on sb.对某人苛刻； 对某人要求严厉；
rather than 而不是；
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作；
by the time…在……以前；
give …a lift 捎……一程；
in line with（与……)成一排；
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show up 赶到； 露面；
by the end of 在（某时间点）以前；
costume party 化装舞会；
sell out 卖光；
三、情景交际
【描述过去的事件】
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
四、语法详单
【make 的用法】
一、make 用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：
1.
做；制作；制造。如：Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？
◆make 后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for 引导。
如：My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me.
叔叔将为我做一只风筝。
2. 使；使之。
如：Have I made myself clear?
我讲清楚了没有?
3. 迫使；令。
如：I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.
我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
4. 总计；等于。
如：Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
5. 准备；布置；整理。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
如：You must make the bed after you get up.
你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。
6. 构成；组成；成为。
如：Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team.
丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。
二、make 用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动
语态中，to 不能省去。
如：She was made to wait for over an hour.
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她被迫等了一个多钟头。
◆英语中，类似于make 这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel 等。如：
I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开
了门。
She was seen to go into the classroom.
有人看见她进了教室。
三、make 用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时，通常由形容词、名词、介
词短语充当宾语补足语。
如：Loud music makes me uncomfortable.
吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
make 词组秀
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声
make a promise 答应；许下诺言
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to 贡献给；捐献
make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生；维持生活
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
make it 约定时间；做到；按时到达
make money 赚钱
make one's bed 铺床；收拾床铺
make one's way to 往……走
make out 证明；认出；填写
make room for 为……让地方
make sure 确信；务必；弄清楚
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up 弥补；构成；编造
make ... into 把……变成
【题源】【改编】
Don’t ________ the baby cry anymore.
A. make
B. get
C. give
D.go
【题源】【改编】
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---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
–---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
【过去完成时】
过去完成时时态
1.概念：过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间以前已经发生了的动作，即发生在“过去的过去”。
2.构成：过去完成时由“助动词had（通用于各种人称和数）+过去分词构成。
3.用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。主要表示过去某时前已发生
的动作或情况（也可说是“过去的过去”）。与by、before 等构成的短语连用
4.陈述句：主语+助动词had (通用于各种人称和数)＋过去分词
例句：They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。
温馨提示：从句中arrived at 到达在“过去”的时间，而had already had 吃早饭的动作发生在到达之前，因此
主句的时态为“过去的过去”。
例句：I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.
今天上午10：00 点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。
5.否定句：
主语+助动词had (通用于各种人称和数)+not＋过去分词
例句：He said that he had not seen such a beautiful bird before.
他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。
6.疑问句
助动词had (通用于各种人称和数)+主语＋过去分词？
例句：How many English flushed had you seen by the end of last term?
到上学期期末为止，你们看了多少部英文片？
Had you reached the station before ten o’clock?
到十点以前，你们已经到达火车站了吗？
温馨提示：如果时间状语从句的动作发生在前，则从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。例句：
When he had finished his work, he left his office.
当他完成了他的工作，他离开了办公室。
巧学过去完成时：
过去完成时态不算难，形式要向完成时态看。
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Have 变成had 不怠慢，断定过去之前是关键。
【题源】【改编】
By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
【题源】【改编】
What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
【题源】【改编】
I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. Learnt
【重点单词及短语】
I.by the time 到……时候
by the time 作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句
用一般将来时或将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。
I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。
【题源】【改编】
—By the time I was five, I ____English. —Really?
A. had started learning B. have started learning
C. started to learn D. started learning
II. Show 的短语
1. show sb around 意为“带某人参观”。
例句：Would you like me to show you around?
让我带你转转好吗？
Before you start work I'll show you around the office.
你开始工作前，我将带你参观一下办公室。
2.show off意为“炫耀”。
例句：The children always like to show off when we have guest s.
有客人的时候孩子们总喜欢表现自己。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
He wrote in that style just to show off.
这种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。
【题源】【改编】
—It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.
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—That’s impossible. In fact, he had never _____by the time the concert ended.
A. put up B. set up C. fixed up D. shown up
III. marry (v.) 嫁，娶；与……结婚
1.A marry B 意为“A 与B 结婚；A 娶/嫁给B”。
Jane is going to marry John. 简就要嫁给约翰了。
2.A and B get married=A and B are married=A be/get married to B，意为“A 和B 结婚”。
Lucy and Leo got married last week. 露西和利奥上周结婚了。
3.marry A to B 意为“把A 嫁给B 或给A 娶B”。
He married his son to a rich girl.他给儿子娶了一个有钱的女子。
marry 为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married 是系表结构，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 [来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
【例句】They got married three years ago. =They have been married for three years.
=It has been three years since they got married. 他们结婚三年了。
married 作表语是介词要用to，不用with，即be/get married to sb。
【例句】Willis was married to actress Demi Moore from 1987 until 1998.
1987-1998 年威利斯曾与女演员黛米•摩尔结婚。
【题源】【改编】
They got ____ 30 years ago. Now their children are both working in Shanghai.
A. annoyed B. married C. worried D. surprised
feel like 的用法
1. 表示“摸起来像……”
例句：It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。
2. 表示“感觉像(是) ……”
例句：My legs feel like cotton wool.
我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。
3. 表示“有……的感觉”
例句：I’m surprised that he feels like that.
我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
4. 表示“给人的感觉（像）是……”
例句：I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.
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我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。
5. 表示“想吃或喝……”
例句：Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
6. 表示“想做……”
五、实战演练
【基础测查】
【题源】 【2016 广西来宾】
The teenagers _____ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow
B. allowed
C. are allowing
D. should be allowed
【题源】【2016 江苏常州】
—Do you know when we _____?
--I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ______.
A. leave, is fixed B. will leave, is fixed C. leave, will be fixed D. will leave, will be fixed
【题源】【江苏省无锡市钱桥中学】
（本大题共8 小题，每小题1 分，共8 分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
The more children are encouraged， the more_______ (进步) they will make.
These engineers ______ (成功地）developed a new kind of energy saving car last year.
China is ______ (富有)and more powerful than ever before.
The radio says it will be a beautiful， hot day today， with the temperatures in the _____(三十).
Don’t be (patient)!You should listen to him carefully.
Her necklace has gone______(miss). She has asked a detective for help.
How strange it was that the more I ate，the _____(hunger) I was，
I have read the diaries that belong to one of the ________(tour) many times and I am touched by his courage.
【题源】【2016 湖南邵阳】
完成对话 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，每小题1分)
Jane: 66.__________________
Doctor: Good afternoon, Jane. 67. ______________？
Jane: I'm not feeling well and I have a headache.
Doctor: 68. ______________？
Jane: It started this morning.
Doctor: Let me see. Oh, there's nothing serious. You have a cold.
Jane: 69. ______________？
Doctor: You'd better take these pills and drink more hot water.
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Jane: I'll follow your advice, Thank you.
Doctor: 70. ______________.
【能力提升】
【题源】【2015 年湖北省荆州市中考】
完形填空。（共10 分， 每小题1 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“If you agree with me ，please Dianzan ．” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the
Internet？When you think someone’s ideas are right，when you think someone’s articles are （36）_____，or when
you are moved by what someone writes，you can click （点击）the praise sign．Anyhow，clicking the praise sign
（37）_____that you agree with someone or praise someone．
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language．People （38）_____use it when they surf the Internet．There is a
function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space．The QQ space has had the function （39）_____2010．It didn’t become
very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客）（40）_____the function of Dianzan．In recent years，it has become more
and more popular．When the 2015New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and
（41）_____his thanks to the great Chinese people．
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （42）_____counting how many people click the praise
sign．Experts can know （43）_____teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for．That can help
them solve teenagers’（44）_____．
Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （45）_____thing．Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the
Internet？
A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids
A.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usually
A.after B.since C.in D.before
A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started
A.accept B.express C.create D.receive
A.by B.on C.at D.under
A.that B.where C.what D.when
A.plans B.happiness C.problems D.fairness
A.difficult B.surprising C.embarrassing D.easy．
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【题源】长春市2014 年初中毕业生试测英语
A
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a
fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build
their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes (性别) look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red
on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest
relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most obvious feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using
these four claws, together with the beak, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds
(原始鸟) must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March, hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30
birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds
for producing purposes.
Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that they __________.
A. look like young cuckoos
B. eat a lot like a cow
C. have claws on the wings
D. live on river banks
What can we infer(推断) about primitive birds from the text?
A. They had claws to help them climb.
B. They could fly long distances.
C. They had four wings like hoatzins.
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D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.
Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
A. To find more food.
B. To protect themselves better.
C. To keep themselves warm.
D. To produce their young.
B
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness.
Accept (接受) your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you f eel sad. Don’t
pretend(假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away on its own.
Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family
about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes
enough.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are
feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. These
can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) everyday life seriously, you should ask your
doctor for help.
Which of the following is true?
A. Writing down your sadness is helpful for you to deal with it.
B. Although feeling sad is bad, our sadness can go away on its own.
C. When you tell your friends about your feelings, they must say something.
How many kinds of activities are mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. Four. B. Five C. Six
What should we do if we can’t go on with our everyday life because of sadness?
A. Accept your sadness.
B. Take part in activities.
C. Ask your doctor for advice.
. The best title (标题) of the article should be___________.
A. Ways to deal with sadness B. Sadness in our life C. How to get happiness
C
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CCTV’s new TV show, A Bite of China 2, went on air on April 18, 2014. Each Friday a new episode ( 集) comes
out. Two years ago, the first season of A Bite of China came out, attracting viewers in and out of China. It shows
China’s many tasty foods and its rich food culture. Many believe it’s the best TV show ever made by CCTV.The
second season is aiming higher. Through homemade food, it tells the smiles and tears of ordinary Chinese in
changing times, said its director Chen Xiaoqing.The TV show looks at people who work hard to give their families
a better life. It also explores the relationship between people and local food. In the TV show, a 19-year-old Tibetan
boy climbs 40 meters up a tree to get some raw honey. He sells the honey and uses the money to pay for his
younger brother’s schooling. A grandma teaches her two grandchildren to make noodles in a traditional way. They
hang noodles in their courtyard to dry them. The scene looks artsy and warm.
This season will cover the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.
A Bite of China 1 came out __________.
A. in 2010 B. 2012 C. 2014
The TV show, A Bite of China, mainly tells about ___________.
A. different kinds of places of interest [来源:学,科,网]
B. some famous people in China
C. many kinds of foods and its culture
The underlined word “tasty” means _________.
A. delicious B. terrible C. interesting
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The TV show , A Bite of China 2,comes out a new episode every day.
B. The TV show,A Bite of China 1, isn’t popular out of China.
C. The TV show tells some moving stories about ordinary Chinese.
Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Tibetan boy pay for his brother’s schooling
B. “A Bite of China” Returns with Season Two
C. Learn to make noodles in a traditional way
任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。（本大题共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，共5 分）
Celebrating New Year’s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival
marks the beginning of the year， New Year’s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the
world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended.
No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world， countries have their own special
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beliefs about what the New Year means to them.
In Scotland， the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland， barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It
represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.
New Year’s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New
Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil， who is famous for his kindness， will come and fill their shoes with
gifts.
The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future.
Special services are held in the church， children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind
people of harvest time.
On New Year’s Day in Japan， everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with
bamboos—symbols of long life.
In European countries such as Germany， France and Belgium， families start the New Year by first attending
church services. Afterwards， they visit friends and relatives. In France， boys and girls receive gifts of money on
New Year’s Day.
New Year celebrations around the 58
Country/people
Celebration activities
Special beliefs
Scotland
People 59 barrels of tar.
The old year is burned up and
the new one is allowed to
enter.
Canada
Children leave their 60 by the fireside.
Their shoes will be 61 with
gifts by Saint Basil.
[来源:学*科*网]
Jews
It is a time for people to 62 to do better in the
future.
People 63 New Year Bread to remind of
harvest time.
Japan
People 64 their new clothes.
Homes are decorated with bamboos.
Symbols of 65 life
European 66
People attend church services 67
visiting friends and relatives.
【题源】【2016 浙江金华】
书面表达（共1 小题；满分20 分）
76. 假如你是No.2 Middle School 的学生李华。下周，一批英国中学生将来你们学校进行为期两周的学习和交
流。请根据下列表格中的要点，写一封自荐信，邀请其中一位学生来你家居住。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
13
Key points（要点）
Words and expressions for reference（参考词汇）
Like to do
make friends, …
Able to do
good at, know English culture, ...
Family
friendly, helpful, able to speak English, ...
注意：（1）短文内容可适当增加； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80~100； （4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：I am Li Hua, a student from No. 2 Middle School.
Dear friend,
Yours,
Li Hua
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
14
学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
