2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（冀教版）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项:
1. 测试范围：冀教版八年级上册Units 1-4。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡
上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答
题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
1．A．wear glasses
B．play sports
C．answer questions
【答案】A
【原文】My friend John wears a pair of glasses.
2． A.Kate will go home at once.
B．Kate will help with housework.
C．Kate will do her homework next.
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．A．I am really busy today.
B．I am quite free today.
C．I have much time today.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．A．Mr. White comes from the USA．
B．Mr. White is English.
C．Mr. White loves England.
【答案】B
公众号：初中英语助手
【原文】Mr. White is from England.
5．A．It’s time for school.
B．It’s time to have lunch.
C．I want to have lunch.
【答案】B
【原文】It’s time for lunch.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
6．A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does.
C．Yes, he did.
【答案】C
【原文】Did Jack join the sports club this term?
7．A．Of course I do. B．No, I didn’t.
C．Sorry, I don’t know.
【答案】B
【原文】Did you do anything special?
8．A．To buy some food.
B．On Saturday.
C．By bike.
【答案】C
【原文】How does Susan get to the supermarket?
9．A．I was doing my homework.
B．I am reading books. C．I plan to listen to music.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．A．Because it has the worst movies.
B．Because it has the newest movies.
C．Because it is too expensive.
【答案】B
【原文】Why is Town Cinema the best in our city?
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分8 分)
听材料，回答第11 小题。
11．What does Peter do to take exercise?
A．Swimming.
B．Skating.
C．Running.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I often exercise to prevent the flu. What about you, Peter?
M: I take exercise, too. I always go swimming on weekends.
听材料，回答第12 小题。
12．What does Jack use the computer for?
A．Watching movies.
B．Helping his study.
C．Listening to music.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack. Do you often use the computer?
M: Yes, very often. The computer can help with my study.
听材料，回答第13-15 小题。
13．How is the weather now?
A．Windy.
B．Rainy.
C．Sunny.
14．What does the girl think of the TV show?
A．Relaxing.
B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
15．What is the girl’s mother doing?
A．She is washing clothes. B．She is cooking.
C．She is taking a shower.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
【原文】A: It is windy and cold outside. I don’t want to go out today.
B: OK. Just sit down and watch TV with me.
A: Oh, I don’t like the show. It’s too boring. How about playing chess with me?
B: Sorry, I can’t play chess.
A: I’ll go and ask mom to play it with me.
B: I’m afraid she can’t. She is making your favourite chicken soup.
听材料，回答第16-18 小题。
16．What kind of juice does the woman want?
A．Strawberry juice.
B．Orange juice.
C．Apple juice.
17．How much does the woman need to pay?
A．￥30.
B．￥20.
C．￥10.
18．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To a hotel.
B．To a market.
C．To a restaurant.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
【原文】A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want to have some juice.
A: We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like?
公众号：初中英语助手
B: I’d like orange juice. How much is it?
A: Ten yuan for one glass.
B: I want two glasses, please. Here is twenty yuan.
A: All right. There you go.
B: Thanks. Is there a hotel near here?
A: Yes, there’s one on Forum Road. Go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. You will
see it.
B: Thank you.
IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7 小题;每小题1 分,满分7 分)
听短文，回答第19-21 小题。
19．How old is Emily?
A．13 years old.
B．14 years old.
C．15 years old.
20．What is Eva good at?
A．Dancing.
B．Singing.
C．Swimming.
21．What do Emily and Eva like doing on weekends?
A．Watching TV.
B．Reading books.
C．Studying English.
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．B
【原文】Hello, my name is Emily. Eva is my best friend and also my classmate. She is one year
older than me. But I am much taller. She is fifteen years old. She has long black hair and big eyes.
She is good at dancing. She says dancing can keep people healthy. Sometimes she asks me to go
to the dance class with her. Her favorite subject is Chinese. My favorite subject is math. We often
help each other with study. We both like staying at home and reading books on weekends. Eva
likes reading books about history, but I like books about English.
听短文，回答第22-25 小题。
22．How often does Vera’s father go to the pool?
A．Once a month.
B．Twice a month.
C．Once a week.
23．What subject does Vera’s mother teach at school?
A．Math.
B．Music.
C．History.
24．Why does Vera like Star Movie?
A．It’s near her house.
B．It has big screens.
C．It sells cheap tickets.
25．What dish in Delicious Bowl does Vera’s father like?
A．Mapo tofu.
B．Gongbao chicken.
C．Beijing duck.
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
【原文】略
V. 听短文填空 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
The Kings’ family day
In the morning
They got up early and had breakfast quickly.
They went to the park by 26 .
They got there at 27 o’clock.
In the park
Lily climbed the hill in the 28 of the park.
Lucy flew a 29 with some children.
Mr. King and his wife only 30 under a tree and had a rest.
【答案】26．car
27．nine
28．middle
29．kite
30．sat
【原文】Yesterday was Saturday. Mr. King took his family to the people’s park in the morning.
They got up early and had breakfast quickly. After that they went to the park by car. It was nine
o’clock when they got there. There were many people in the park. Lily climbed the hill in the
middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite with some children. Mr. King and his wife were tired after
five days work. They only sat under a tree and had a rest. The King family had a good time there.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John?
—Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time.
A．discuss
B．discussed
C．am discussing
D．was discussing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋
友们讨论这个历史课题。
公众号：初中英语助手
考查时态。discuss 讨论，是动词原形；discussed 是过去式和过去分词；am discussing 是现
在进行时；was discussing 是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time 可知，后句
表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。
32．“Don’t worry. There will be quite ________ potatoes left this winter. ”said the farmer.
A．few
B．little
C．a few
D．a little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“不要担心。这个冬天还有一些土豆剩下。”这个农民说。
考查不定代词辨析。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few 有一些，修饰可数名词；little 几
乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词。由“Don’t worry”可知，还有土
豆剩下，排除A 和B；又根据“potatoes”是可数名词，排除D。故选C。
33．Alice followed a rabbit ________ a watch and fell into a wonderland.
A．with
B．except
C．by
D．inside
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱丽丝跟着一只带着手表的兔子，掉进了一个仙境。
考查介词辨析。with 带有，具有；except 除了；by 通过；inside 在……里面。根据“Alice followed
a rabbit…a watch and fell into a wonderland.”可知，此处是指一只带着手表的兔子，用介词with
表示伴随。故选A。
34．—Do you know Alice?
—Yes. We have been good friends ________ we first met.
A．since
B．while
C．before
D．after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认识Alice 吗？——是的，自从我们初次见面，我就成了好朋友。
考查连词。since 自从；while 当……时；before 在……之前；after 在……之后。根据“We have
been good friends ... we first met.”可知，自从我们第一次见面，我们就一直是好朋友。故选
A。
35．My father always spends ________ doing exercise every Sunday.
A．sometimes
B．some times
C．some time
D．sometime
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我爸爸每个星期天总是花些时间锻炼身体。
考查词义辨析。sometimes 有时，副词；some times 几次；some time 一段时间；sometime 在
某时(不确切或尚未确定)，副词。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处指花些时间锻炼身体，
所以C 项符合。故选C。
36．—_________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s only ten _________ walk.
A．How long; minute
B．How far; minute’s
C．How long; minutes
D．How far; minutes’
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路只要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long“多久”，提问时间；How far“多远”，提问距离。根
据“It’s only ten … walk.”可知，此处是提问距离，应用How far；再根据“only ten … walk”可
知，此处要用复数名词的所有格作定语，即minutes’。故选D。
37．—Who’s that young woman?
—I don’t know. ________ she is Ms. Hunt, our new teacher.
A．Ever
B．Together
C．However
D．Maybe
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那个年轻的女人是谁？——我不知道。也许她是亨特女士，我们的新老
师。
考查副词辨析。ever 曾经；together 一起；however 然而；maybe 或许。根据“I don’t know”
可知，此处表示一种猜测，或许是我们的新老师，故选D。
38．—Zhang Mengxue became famous ________ winning the first gold medal for China at the
Rio Olympics.
—Yes. She came first in the event ________ she kept calm during the match.
A．because; because
B．because; because of
C．because of; because
D．because of; because of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——张梦雪因在里约奥运会上为中国赢得首枚金牌而闻名。——对。她在比
赛中得了第一名，因为她在比赛期间保持冷静。
考查because 的用法。because of 后加短语或名词，because 后加原因状语从句，第一空后为
短语，第二空后为句子。故选C。
39．Last week, I read a report ________ wild animals and learned that some sleep ________ the
公众号：初中英语助手
whole winter.
A．in; through
B．on; across
C．from; in
D．on; through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周，我读了一篇关于野生动物的报告，了解到有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；through 自始至终，贯穿；on 关于；across 穿过；from 来自。
分析“a report...wild animals”可知，此处指一篇关于野生动物的报告，所以第一空应用介词
on；分析“some sleep...the whole winter”可知，此处表示有些动物在冬天自始至终都在睡觉，
所以第二空应用介词through。故选D。
40．—Shall we watch the new film Castle in the Sky tonight?
—Why not? I hear it has got a wonderful ________ on the Internet.
A．interview
B．review
C．conclusion
D．survey
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今晚我们看新电影《天空之城》好吗？——为什么不呢？我听说它在网
上得到了很好的评价。
考查名词词义辨析。interview 采访；review 评价；conclusion 结论；survey 调查。根据“Shall
we watch the new film Castle in the Sky tonight?”可知，应该是指电影的“评价”。故选B。
VII. 完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lucy Miller and her brother Jim were not happy for the last ten days. However, now they’re
the 41 children in the world! Early this morning at six o’clock, their pet dog Abby came
back. The children woke up 42 Abby made so much noise.
Abby is a beautiful five-year-old dog. Last month, the Millers took a 43 to
Edinburgh with Abby. On the third day of their trip, Abby suddenly got 44 . The Millers
and their friends tried their best to 45 her but no one could find her. The Millers were
very worried but they had to return home. They live in London and London is far from Edinburgh.
They thought they would 46 see Abby again.
But they were wrong. Abby walked all the way from Edinburgh to London. What makes
the thing more surprising is that Abby has problems with her 47 and she can’t see very
well. She used her nose to find her way home. She was 48 and tired when she arrived.
Mr. Miller gave her some food and water. Then she began to sleep in front of the fire. The
children 49 her when she was sleeping. They didn’t want to leave her for a minute.
“We’re going to have a 50 New Year because Abby is back home,” said Jim.
41．A．bravest
B．smartest
C．happiest
42．A．until
B．but
C．because
43．A．rest
B．trip
C．walk
44．A．lost
B．hurt
C．late
45．A．look after
B．look for
C．look at
46．A．also
B．never
C．still
47．A．ears
B．nose
C．eyes
48．A．hungry
B．afraid
C．busy
49．A．saved
B．watched
C．heard
50．A．pleasant
B．terrible
C．quiet
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．B
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．A
【解析】本文讲述了露西·米勒和她的兄弟吉姆的故事，他们因为宠物狗艾比的失踪而感到
不开心，但最终艾比的归来让他们感到非常幸福。
41．句意：然而，现在他们是世界上最幸福的孩子了！
bravest 最勇敢的；smartest 最聪明的；happiest 最快乐的。由前文“...were not happy for the last
ten days.”和后文“Early this morning at six o’clock, their pet dog Abby came back.”，以及
However“然而”表转折可知，他们在过去的十天里都不开心，如今他们的狗回来了，因此是
非常开心的，happiest 符合语境。故选C。
42．句意：孩子们因为艾比制造的噪音而醒了过来。
until 直到；but 但是；because 因为。由于“The children woke up”和“Abby made so much
noise.”是两个完整句子，中间缺连词，两个句子之间是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。
43．句意：上个月，米勒一家带着艾比去爱丁堡旅行。
rest 休息；trip 旅行；walk 步行。由下文“On the third day of their trip...”可知，他们是去旅行
了，take a trip“去旅行”。故选B。
44．句意：在他们旅行的第三天，艾比突然失踪了。
lost 丢失的；hurt 受伤的；late 晚的，迟到的。由下文“Millers and their friends tried their best to
look for her but no one could find her.”可知，宠物狗是失踪了，lost 符合语境。故选A。
公众号：初中英语助手
45．句意：米勒一家和他们的朋友们尽了最大努力去寻找她，但是没有人能找到她。
look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看。由“Millers and their friends tried their best to... her but
no one could find her.”中的find 可知，他们是努力去寻找宠物狗但是没有找到，look for 符合
语境。故选B。
46．句意：他们以为他们再也见不到艾比了。
also 也；never 从不；still 仍然。由上文“They live in London and London is far from
Edinburgh.”可知，由于伦敦和爱丁堡离得很远，他们的狗在爱丁堡失踪了，因此觉得狗找不
到回家的路，以为永远也见不到狗了，never 符合语境。故选B。
47．句意：更令人惊讶的是，艾比的眼睛有问题，她看不太清楚。
ears 耳朵；nose 鼻子；eyes 眼睛。由“...she can’t see very well.”可知狗看不太清楚，因此是眼
睛有问题。故选C。
48．句意：当她到达时，她又饿又累。
hungry 饥饿的；afraid 害怕的；busy 忙碌的。由下文“Mr. Miller gave her some food and
water.”可知米勒先生给了她一些食物和水，以及结合上文“Abby walked all the way from
Edinburgh to London. ”可知，宠物狗一路从爱丁堡走回伦敦，应该是又饿又累。故选A。
49．句意：孩子们在她睡觉时守护着她。
saved 救了；watched 观看，守护；heard 听到。由下文“They didn’t want to leave her for a
minute.”可知他们一刻都不想离开失而复得的宠物狗，因此是在艾比睡觉的时候，他们一直
在旁边守护着心爱的狗。故选B。
50．句意：“因为我们的艾比回家了，我们将度过一个愉快的新年，”吉姆说。
pleasant 愉快的；terrible 可怕的；quiet 安静的。根据下文“...because Abby is back home”以及
上文可知，因为艾比的回归，他们非常开心，因此将度过一个愉快的新年。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题: 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Favorite story
The Kissing Hand is my favorite story. It’s about Chester and his
mum. School is starting, but Chester doesn’t want to go. To help ease
Chester’s fears, his mum shares a family secret called the Kissing Hand to
give him her love.
My favorite story is Rent Party Jaz. It’s about Sonny and his
mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician.
Jack offers to play at a party at Sonny’s house to help raise money. The
neighbors all come to drop coins for them.
I enjoy Carla’s Sandwich best. It happens at Carla’s school. When
Carla brings her sandwiches to school, her classmates have plenty to say
about them. “That’s sick!” says Leslie. “That’s bad!” says Natie. But
Carla thinks that it’s creative.
Catching the Moon is my favorite. It’s the story of a young girl’s
baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She worked very
hard and finally won a position in a baseball summer camp. She was on
her way to catching her dream.
51．Mary’s favorite story is ________.
A．Rent Party Jaz B．Carla’s Sandwich
C．Catching the Moon D．The Kissing Hand
52．Jack is a ________.
A．student
B．musician
C．Coach
D．creator
53．Marcenia Lyle ________.
A．doesn’t want to go to school
B．hasn’t got enough money
C．likes eating sandwiches
D．won a position in a baseball summer camp
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．D
【解析】本文主要讲述玛丽、莉莉、汤姆和麦克最喜欢的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Mary...The Kissing Hand is my favorite story.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的故
事是《魔法亲亲》。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician.”可知，杰克是一名爵士音
乐家。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She worked very hard and finally
won a position in a baseball summer camp.”可知，马西娅·莱尔对棒球感兴趣。她非常努力，最
公众号：初中英语助手
后在一个棒球夏令营中获得了一个职位。故选D。
B
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese
philosopher (哲学家) who lived around 2, 500 years ago, might give us an answer.
上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。
—《道德经》
The top goodness is like water, benefiting all, contending with none, and is content with all
that others disdain. Therefore, it is close to the Word.
—The Word and the World
(Translated by Zhao Yanchun)
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live
without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water
often stays where people don’t like, such as low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (山谷). This
kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we
have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget
what water has taught us.
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get
fame. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you
gave to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay cool. After
all, water will not choose where to be, it just runs to where it is needed.
As we all know, the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014,
President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’
Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific
Ocean and have a shared responsibility (责任) to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship
and cooperation (合作).
54．The best virtue is like ________ according to Laozi.
A．water
B．valleys
C．wetlands
D．the universe
55．What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people?
A．Staying proud.
B．Helping others for fame and benefit.
C．Staying excited in a difficult situation.
D．Never talking about the favors you gave to others.
56．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．We Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water.
B．The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important.
C．All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other.
D．All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean.
【答案】54．A
55．D
56．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想及其在现代的运用。
54． 细节理解题。根据“Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water.”可知老子认为上
善若水，最好的美德就像水。故选A。
55． 细节理解题。根据“In dealing with people, we can act as water ... It’s unwise to always talk
about the favors you gave to others”可知与人相处时，我们应像水一样永远不要谈论你给别人
的好处。故选D。
56．段落大意题。根据“As we all know, the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about
water”及整段内容可知最后一段主要讲我们中华民族历来重视老子关于水的思想。故选A。
C
Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party around Canada. It’ s on July 1st. Canadians
of all ages take part in this festival across the country to celebrate (庆祝) it every year. In many
towns and cities, people plan to have a lot of events, such as parades, concerts, firework displays
(烟花表演) and parties. The activities show Canadians’ great love for their country. Canada’s
national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. The activities in Ottawa,
Canada’s capital city, are especially important and exciting.
There is an interesting activity for public life. In Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on
July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from
one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many official groups, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores,
hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the
Canadian summer holiday, all schools are closed. In some areas, special services are ready for
公众号：初中英语助手
large events. However, there is heavy traffic on the road in some fun parts because of the
activities.
57．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?
A．Canada Day falls on the first day of June.
B．Canada Day is celebrated every four years.
C．Canada Day is celebrated across Canada.
D．Canadians celebrate Canada Day but students don’t.
58．When is Moving Day in Quebec according to this passage?
A．On July 10th.
B．On July 1st.
C．On Oct 1st.
D．In 1982.
59．From Paragraph 3, we know that on Canada Day ________
A．no student goes to school.
B．heavy traffic happens everywhere.
C．all Canadians stop working.
D．few businesses and stores are closed.
60．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) about Canada Day?
A．History.
B．Symbol.
C．The people’s life.
D．Activities.
【答案】57．C
58．B
59．A
60．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的国庆日的相关信息。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country to
celebrate it every year.”可知，各个年龄段的加拿大人每年都会参加这个节日来庆祝加拿大国
庆日。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Quebec, many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly
one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in
Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.”可知，魁北克的搬家日是七月一日。故选
B。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday, all schools
are closed.”可知，在加拿大国庆日，学校停课，学生们都不去上学。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第一段“Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen
everywhere.”可知，文章提到了加拿大国庆日的象征；根据第二段“There is an interesting
activity for public life.”可知，文章提到了加拿大国庆日的公众生活；根据第一段“In many
towns and cities, people plan to have a lot of events, such as parades, concerts, firework displays
and parties. The activities show Canadians’ great love for their country.”可知，文章提到了国庆
日的事项与活动，选项B、C、D 均被提及，而选项A“关于加拿大国庆日的历史”未被提及。
故选A。
D
It was about 1:00 in the morning. It was bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he
might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I
realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look. I
saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to
my house and called the Fire Department (消防队) and went back to my neighbor’s house.
I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to
break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen
window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out
the fire in time.
When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he
thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a
photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy.
61．When the writer saw the light in his neighbor’s kitchen, he thought his neighbor was
_________.
A．cooking
B．drinking water
C．playing
D．doing the dishes
62．What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s kitchen?
A．He shouted for help.
B．He ran into his house quickly.
C．He called the Fire Department.
D．He knocked at his neighbor’s door.
63．The writer’s neighbor kept _________ as pets according to the text.
A．a dog and a cat
B．a cat and a bird
C．a dog and a bird
D．a cat and a chicken
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．The writer put out the fire at last.
B．The neighbor was at home when the fire happened.
公众号：初中英语助手
C．The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner.
D．The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen.
65．We can know from the text that the writer is _________.
A．outgoing
B．famous
C．helpful
D．hardworking
【答案】61．A
62．A
63．D
64．C
65．C
【解析】本文讲述了作者发现邻居厨房着火，给消防队打电话扑灭火灾的事情。
61．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he might be
having midnight food so I went back to my bed.”可知，作者认为当时他的邻居正在做饭，故选
A。
62．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, ‘Fire! Fire!’”可知，
作者看到厨房着火后，呼喊求救。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据第二段“I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken.”可知，
邻居应该是养了一只猫和一只鸡作为宠物，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner.”
可知，邻居邀请作者去吃晚饭，故选C。
65．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据倒数第二段“but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department
and saving his pets.”可知，作者是个乐于助人的人，故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5 小题: 每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Elizbeth is an artist from the U.K. Earlier this year, she decided that she would not buy
anything this year. The artist once loved buying new clothes for herself and small things for her
home. Her house was always messy. Her family and friend often said to her, “Wow, you have a lot
of things! Could you buy fewer things and clean up your messy house?” then Elizabeth got a little
impatient. She started thinking about her consumption (消费) habits. She found her family and
friends were right. She wanted to change her consumption ways.
Elizbeth learned that many people were trying not to buy anything for a year by reading, and
she even found that some of her friends were doing the same thing. She thought it was a great idea
and decided to have a try. Of course, she would buy necessary things such as food and gifts for
family and friends. But she would try not to buy new clothes or things that she didn’t need. At the
same time, she made a list of the things she had. She decided to sell or give away 100 things this
year.
1—2 题完成句子，3—4 题简略回答问题。
66．Elizabeth once liked buying
for herself and small things for her home.
67．Elizabeth’s family and friends advised her to buy fewer things and
.
68．How did Elizabeth know many people trying not to buy anything for a year?
69．How many things did Elizabeth decide to sell or give away this year?
70．What do you think of Elizabeth’s life now?
【答案】66．new clothes
67．clean up her messy house
68．By reading.
69．100 things.
70．I think her life is more comfortable and tidier now.
【解析】本文主要介绍了Elizbeth 为了让自己家里变得更整洁，限制自己的消费情况，决定
今年卖掉或捐掉100 件东西。
66．根据“The artist once loved buying new clothes for herself and small things for her home”可知
这位艺术家曾经喜欢为自己买新衣服，也喜欢为家里买小东西。故填new clothes。
67．根据“Could you buy fewer things and clean up your messy house”可知是建议她少买东西，
打扫她凌乱的房子。故填clean up her messy house。
68．根据“Elizbeth learned that many people were trying not to buy anything for a year by
reading”可知她是通过阅读知道的。故填By reading.
69．根据“She decided to sell or give away 100 things this year.”可知她决定今年卖掉或赠送100
件东西。故填100 things.
70．根据“But she would try not to buy new clothes or things that she didn’t need. At the same
time, she made a list of the things she had. She decided to sell or give away 100 things this year.”
可知她会尽量不买新衣服或不需要的东西，与此同时，她把自己拥有的东西列了一张清单，
她决定今年卖掉或赠送100 件东西，所以她的生活会更舒服，家会更整洁。故填I think her life
is more comfortable and tidier now.
X. 词语运用 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Li Ming is from a poor country. He is 71 school boy. He is 15 years old. His
birthday is coming. It is 72 April 3rd. He wants his mother to buy 73 (he) a pair
of shoes as a birthday gift because he has no shoes.
公众号：初中英语助手
One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner. He 74 (stop) to see
a pair of beautiful shoes. He was happy to see his favorite shoes. He wanted 75 (have)
them for his birthday. When he had a look at his feet, he was sorry for himself. He walked away
76 (quick) and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him the shoes
77 she could. But he also knew that his mother had no money. He didn’t want to go home at
once. “What should I do?” he thought.
He went to a park and 78 (sit) on a chair. In the park, he saw a girl in a wheel chair
( 轮椅). The girl was pushing two wheels with her hands. She was too poor. The girl had no
79 (foot) at all. He looked down at his feet. “Having no shoes 80 (be) better than
having no feet. I’m luckier than her.” he thought.
【答案】
71．a
72．on
73．him
74．stopped
75．to have
76．quickly
77．if
78．sat
79．feet
80．is
【解析】本文主要讲述没有钱买鞋的李明在看到没有脚的女孩后觉得其实自己已经很幸运了。
71．句意：他是一个男学生。school boy“男生”可数名词单数，其前应填不定冠词，又因辅
音音素开头，用a。故填a。
72．句意：它是在4 月3 日。根据“April 3rd”可知，是具体到日的时间，其前应用时间介词
on。故填on。
73．句意：他想要他的妈妈买给他一双新鞋作为生日礼物因为他没有鞋。buy“买”动词，其
后应接宾格代词。故填him。
74．句意：他停下来去看一双美丽的鞋。根据“One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the
street corner.”可知应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用其过去式。故填stopped。
75．句意：他想要有它们庆祝他的生日。want“想要”后跟动词不定式，作宾语，故填to
have。
76．句意：他迅速离开了，想着怎么告诉妈妈这件事。此处应该填一个副词，修饰动词短语
walked away。故填quickly。
77．句意：他知道如果她能，她将给他新鞋。此处应填一个连词，根据“But he also knew that
his mother had no money.”可知此处只是假设她能，用if 引导条件状语从句。故填if。
78．句意：他去了一个公园并且坐在一个椅子上。根据“He went to a park”可知应是一般过去
时，谓语动词应用其过去式。故填sat。
79．句意：女孩根本没有脚。根据“he saw a girl in a wheel chair”可知，此处应用名词复数。
故填feet。
80．句意：没有鞋总比没有脚好。Having no shoes 是动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单is。故
填is。
XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A 部分5 分, B 部分15 分, 共20 分)
A) 连词成句 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标
点已给出。
81．did, her, you, what, lend
?
【答案】What did you lend her
【解析】分析所给单词以及标点可知，该句是特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词
+主语+实义动词+其他。What 为特殊疑问词；did 为助动词；you 你，主语；lend 借，动词
作谓语；her 她，作宾语。故填What did you lend her“你借给她什么了”。
82．me, it, pleasure, much, brings
.
【答案】It brings me much pleasure
【解析】根据标点符号可知，这是一个肯定句。it 作主语，brings 作谓语，me 作宾语，much
pleasure 作宾补。故填It brings me much pleasure “这带给我很多快乐”。
83．have I lived born since I here was
.
【答案】I have lived here since I was born
【解析】根据所给标点和词汇可知，句子为since“自从……”引导的时间状语从句，主句用
现在完成时，主语是I，第一人称单数，谓语用“have+过去分词”，live here 表示“住在这里”，
lived“住”为动词live 的过去分词；从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，was born 表示“出
生”。故答案为I have lived here since I was born“自从我出生我就住在这里”。
84．time, Thanksgiving, a, give, to, good, thanks, is
.
【答案】Thanksgiving is a good time to give thanks
【解析】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句，主语是Thanksgiving，is 是系动词；a good
公众号：初中英语助手
time 是表语；to give thanks 是不定式短语作后置定语，故填Thanksgiving is a good time to give
thanks“感恩节是表达感谢的好时机”。
85．they, lively, are, how
!
【答案】How lively they are
【解析】根据标点和“how”可知，此句是由how 引导的感叹句，结构是“How+形容词/副词+
主语+谓语”，lively“活泼的”是形容词，they 是主语，are 是谓语动词。故填How lively they
are“他们多么活泼”。
B) 书面表达 (满分15 分)
86．2022 年版英语课程标准规定要大力弘扬中国文化，讲好中国故事。你将怎样向外
国人传播中国文化，准备传播哪些文化？请以“How to spread Chinese culture”为题，并根据
表格里的提示，写一篇80 词左右的英语短文。文章开头已给出（不计算词数），不必抄写。
How to spread Chinese culture
The best way to spread
through communication
traditional Chinese festival
traditional Chinese art, such as painting and paper cutting...
The content to spread
some basic Chinese phrases and characters...
How to spread Chinese culture
It is very important to spread Chinese culture to foreigners
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to spread Chinese culture
It is very important to spread Chinese culture to foreigners. As a middle school student, I
believe that the best way to spread Chinese culture to foreigners is through communication.
First of all, we can start by introducing traditional Chinese festivals to our foreign friends.
Second, we can teach foreigners about traditional Chinese art such as painting and paper cutting.
These are all important parts of our culture. Another way to spread Chinese culture is through
language learning. We can teach our foreign friends some basic Chinese phrases and characters.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何传播中国文化，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并介绍传播的最佳方式是什么；
第二步，详细介绍要传播的中国文化。
[亮点词汇]
①the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法
②introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍某物
[高分句型]
I believe that the best way to spread Chinese culture to foreigners is through communication. (宾
语从句)
