2027 届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版）
第4 周 原创2 篇+精练10 篇（国产便携式分体空调欧洲卖爆+佛得角昂首告别世界杯）
目录
1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1
2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇) P4
3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+障碍短语) P19
4.易错考点变式版块(-ance 后缀；介词+关系代词；be+-ed+介词to; weigh 用法) P28
原创板块
【原创1】国产便携式分体空调欧洲卖爆
Chinese Portable Split Air Conditioners Take Europe by Storm
Record-breaking heat waves 1 have swept across Europe since late May have brought a sales rise
for Chinese portable split air conditioners. An 2 (innovate) self-installable portable split model has
become a bestseller among local families.
This portable split model was created after deep research on European daily life and local building styles. It
requires no professional workers, making 3 much easier to use. Besides, the machine is 4
(special) made to fit windows of old buildings. It can cool and warm rooms well without damaging historic
building exteriors.
Growing overseas orders have forced a manufacturing factory in Foshan, Guangdong 5 (run) extra
shifts and boost production. Finished products have been sent to Europe by China-Europe freight trains to meet
peak summer demand. Exports of this portable split model have risen 6 more than 70 percent year-on-
year in 2026. Official industry numbers 7 (have record) a 9.7 percent increase in China's household
airconditioner exports to Western Europe in the first five months. Exports of all portable air conditioners have
grown by over 70 percent.
This sales success is much more than 8 short-term seasonal phenomenon. It tells a compelling
story about the growing global influence of Chinese smart manufacturing. By developing new technologies,
creating locally-tailored 9 (design) and building fast supply chains, Chinese home appliance companies
keep 10 (win) trust from buyers worldwide.
【原创2】佛得角昂首告别世界杯
In a roller coaster World Cup match held on July 3, 2026, Argentina 1 (narrow) beat the African
island nation of Cape Verde 3-2, and the exciting game went all the way into extra time. Cape Verde, 2
was considered the odds in its first World Cup appearance, 3 (defeat) d by Lionel Messi's side at Hard
Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida on that Friday. Thanks to this victory, Argentina has qualified 4
the round of 16 and will play against Egypt in Atlanta on July 7.
Cape Verde has a population of around 500,000 and rapidly turned into a fan favorite at the 2026 World Cup.
5 (locate) in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, the island country ranks 67th in the world and fights bravely
against top-seeded Argentina in international competitions.
Messi scored in the 29th minute of that game, marking his 6 (seven) goal in this tournament. Deroy
Duarte equalized the score for Cape Verde later in the match. Lisandro Martinez scored shortly after extra time
began, 7 (send) Argentina ahead once again. Cape Verde fought back again through Sidny Cabral and
tied the score 2-2. Cristian Romero's header took a deflection and secured victory for Argentina in the 111th minute.
The wonderful match came to an end in defeat, 8 Cape Verde won worldwide praise for its fighting
spirit.
The country's first World Cup journey left a deep 9 (impress) on global viewers after the match, and
its spirit 10 (treasure) by sports lovers for years ahead.
精炼板块
【精炼1】（25-26 高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup, 1 (hold) every four years, is far more than a simple sporting event. It is a
global celebration 2 brings together people from all walks of life and bridges cultural gaps worldwide.
The 2026 World Cup, co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico, was 3 (true) a groundbreaking
tournament and won high praise around the world.
Cristiano Ronaldo, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers in history, made his 4 (six)
World Cup appearance at the age of 41. His 5 (persevere) and outstanding leadership deeply inspired his
Portuguese teammates. The match against Ghana was 6 (drama), as Ronaldo scored a memorable goal in
the final minutes, securing a crucial victory for his side. His determination proved that age is never a barrier to
greatness.
Fans from different nations flood into the host cities, 7 (create) a lively atmosphere of unity and
joy. The preparations for the grand event 8 (take) years of careful planning and hard work.
9 the fierce competition on the pitch, players always show sincere respect for their rivals. This
spirit of sportsmanship truly distinguishes the World Cup from other tournaments. Undoubtedly, the World Cup is
10 event of great significance to sports lovers of all ages, inspiring millions to pursue excellence and embrace
the spirit of fair play.
【精炼2】（25-26 高二下·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Released on April 30, Dear You (电影《阿嬷的情书》) has become the highest-rated domestic film so far
this year, 1 audiences praising its heartfelt storytelling and historical depth.
The story centers on Grandma YeShurou, a woman from the Chaoshan region whose quiet later years are
upset when her debt-ridden grandson, Xiaowei, travels to Thailand to find his billionaire grandfather. The search
uncovers a hidden love affair, revealing that the person with 2 Grandma exchanged letters for decades
was a complete stranger.
The film 3 (capture) the experience of a generation of Chaoshan migrants who left home to seek to
make 4 living overseas. At that time, letters exchanged with family were an emotional lifeline. Often
written by others on behalf of the migrants, these letters were usually brief, opening with formal greetings before
moving quickly to practical 5 (update).
6 (feature) the historical qiaopi letters, the film achieves a strong sense of realism. Qiaopi, 7
(compose) of a letter and a remittance certificate (汇款凭证), served as a bond between Chinese emigrants (侨民)
and their families back home. The presence of Chaoshan dialect and local traditions in the film adds 8
(warm) and authenticity, strengthening a 9 (collect) sense of family and nation that strikes a deep
emotional chord. The film’s narrative perspective comes from within the family, 10 its emotional
strength lies in its authentic portrayal of everyday life in Chaoshan.
【精炼3】（25-26 高二下·山西太原·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) is carrying forward its 1 (ambition) plan to land
astronauts on the moon by 2030. Astronauts will walk on the moon in the specially designed spacesuit “Wangyu”,
meaning “watch the universe”. It is decorated with the red stripes 2 are inspired by the famous flying
Apsaras of Dunhuang. The suit allows its wearers to move freely and complete various tasks on the moon’s surface
easily. It is 3 wonder in technology that combines beauty and practicality. 4 (help) astronauts
survive the extremely difficult environment on the moon, the suit 5 (equip) with special materials to
protect taikonauts from radiation, dust, 6 great temperature differences. According to a video by CMSA,
astronauts 7 (wear) the suit can bend, jump and explore easily on the surface of the moon. Meanwhile,
CMSA experts are keeping a close eye 8 how the suit holds up during missions. It is a fun fact that the
name of “Wangyu” pairs 9 (perfect) with China’s moon rover “Explorer”. Together they will continue to
unlock more lunar 10 (secret) — like hidden ice water and moonquakes — soon!
【精炼4】（25-26 高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A Chinese research team has recently made a breakthrough in developing “long-lifespan rice” by identifying
the key gene (基因) and mechanism that enable wild rice 1 (harvest) multiple times, and has successfully
introduced this gene into a cultivated (栽培) rice variety. This latest 2 (achieve) has been published in the
international academic journal Science.
According to 3 paper, the Chinese team identifies two genes that help the wild rice Oryza
rufipogon grow well year after year by adding these genes to the cultivated rice O. sativa, which gave it a key
perennial trait (多年生特性): the ability to stop flowering and resume vegetative growth, instead 4 dying
off after flowering as annual plants 5 (general) do.
Experts say that while the genetic basis of rice longevity 6 (reveal) so far, the research remains
largely at a fundamental stage. 7 (system) evaluations of yield, taste, and other characteristics have yet to
be completed. Overall, the new rice is not intended to replace existing high-yield varieties, 8 rather to
serve as an addition to current farming systems.
Still, experts say that “longevity rice” shows potential in low-productivity areas such as sloped farmland and
hilly regions, 9 the planting conditions are challenging but its characteristic could reduce labor input
and help conserve soil, 0 (offer) distinct ecological and economic value.
【精炼5】（25-26 高二下·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Amei, a 28-year-old paper-cutting artist from Dingxi, has been devoted 1 this ancient art form
since she was eight. Every morning, she 2 (sit) by the window with red paper and a pair of scissors (剪
刀), cutting vivid designs freehand. Her fingers move quickly, and in just minutes, images like “magpie on a plum
branch” or “deer with lingzhi” take shape.
The technique requires mastery of both yin and yang cutting styles. In yang cutting, the design lines
remain 3 (connect), preserving the background; in yin cutting, parts of the paper are cut away 4
(create) detailed, hollowed-out (镂空的) patterns. Once, a foreign tourist, amazed by her work, asked how she
learned it. Amei smiled and said, “My grandma passed it down to me. Every cut carries our wishes for 5
(happy)...”
To help keep this tradition alive, Amei teaches online courses 6 shares videos on social media. She
even creates new designs 7 combine traditional themes with modern styles. Her efforts have attracted
many young 8 (follower), some of whom come to learn directly from her.
Paper-cutting is more than just an art; it’s 9 cultural treasure. Through Amei’s hands, the red paper
comes to life, 10 (carry) forward the wisdom and blessings of generations. As she often says, “To keep
this craft alive is to keep our cultural roots alive.”
【精炼6】（25-26 高二下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
On May 21, 2026, it’s reported that China completed the world’s 1 (large) railway station by floor
area within merely 38 months with intelligent construction robots. In fact, 2 (video) of the station have
spread widely online since it was completed in June 2025. Officially put into service in June 2025, the hub (交通枢
纽) gains global praise for its grand scale, exquisite architectural design and remarkable construction 3
(efficient).
Situated in mountainous Chongqing, the station covers 1.22 million square meters, six times 4 size
of New York’s Grand Central Terminal. With 15 platforms and 29 tracks, it can accommodate 16,000 passengers at
peak hours. Its architectural design, inspired by local banyan trees and natural scenery, 5 (feature) 41-
meter steel pillars that support a spacious glass dome, bringing ample natural light indoors. This four-story multi-
transport complex allows smooth passenger transfers 6 five minutes.
The project adopted a full range of intelligent construction technologies: Laser leveling devices create flat
ground foundations, automatic welding ensures stable steel structure connections, 7 robots safely install
large glass curtain walls.
More than a common transport hub 8 fuels the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic
circle, the station fills the gap in the layout of high-speed rail terminals in southern Chongqing. The project 9
(full) demonstrates China’s strength in intelligent construction, 10 (mark) the shift from labor-intensive
to technology-driven development and providing valuable references for global infrastructure construction.
【精炼7】（25-26 高二下·江西九江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A new trend is rising among China’s youth: on-demand chefs. On Douyin, topics about them have over 100
million views. These chefs — often students or freelancers (自由职业者) — are invited into clients’ homes 1
(cook).
For Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, it began last winter break when she posted her
dishes online. To her surprise, people asked, “Can you cook for me?” Ding works within 10 km on weekends and
holidays, 2 (earn) 80-100 yuan per order, which usually includes three dishes and one soup. She consults
clients on their diverse taste 3 (prefer) and asks them to prepare relevant ingredients.
Businesses 4 (notice) this growing market in recent years. Hu Quanyu, founder of Chef 51, 5
app that connects professional chefs with customers, said the service now has over 1,500 chefs in more than 50
cities. He plans to provide a platform 6 part-time cooking lovers, providing basic checks like ID and
health certificates.
This trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy”, 7 includes in-home elderly care and space
organizing. In 2024, China had over 265 million flexible workers. By 2050, total wages 8 (estimate) in
this sector may be over 50 trillion yuan.
Still, the industry has safety and legal concerns, said lawyer Hu Junjie. China needs a 9 (clear)
legal framework, better protection, and more oversight. He noted that similar platform services like food delivery
and ride-hailing have proven 10 (they) to be reliable models that can be learned from.
【精炼8】（25-26 高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A lightweight wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼) is bringing sci-fi 1 (mobile) assistance closer to
everyday life, with applications ranging from outdoor sports to elderly care.
The device is developed by Tianjin Industrial Research Technology Development Co, 2 (weigh)
just 2.4 kilograms and made of 3K carbon fiber. Designed to assist walking, hiking, and climbing, it can detect
body movements and adjust support within 30 milliseconds. Its key innovation lies in 3 adaptive motion
system powered by a proprietary algorithm trained on 4 (extend) data from Chinese users. The system
quickly identifies individual walking patterns and automatically provides 5 (tailor) assistance. This
model’s size prioritizes comfort and practicality. The technology is designed 6 universal use, targeting
fitness enthusiasts, middle-aged and elderly groups, and 7 (that) seeking daily walking support.
Recently, field tests have been 8 (public) carried out in parks, nursing homes, and mountainous
areas. More trial activities are planned at Tianjin’s Panshan Scenic Area and other locations. The device 9
(showcase) alongside more than 200 technological achievements at the World Intelligence Expo, 10 is
expected to attract over 700 exhibitors.
【精炼9】（25-26 高二下·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century saw
man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also
1 (know) as the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can 2 (achieve) by 2030. That will
set a precedent (先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is
likely 3 (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS.
Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 4 (source) of news
and interaction, 5 has a negative influence on traditional media, 6 (particular) print
newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market.
Mobile phones will play a greater role 7 the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and
depositing (储存) of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves
across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 8 result, there will be a major
shift in job trends.
Global warming will become an even 9 (big) problem, with sea levels 10 (continue) to
rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction
will increase greatly.
【精炼10】（25-26 高二下·安徽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Located in western China, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) is often referred to 1 the “Roof of the
World”. It is home to a rich variety of wildlife and protects the surrounding regions from extreme weather, 2
(serve) as a natural barrier. The plateau’s ecosystem is highly sensitive to climate change, making its preservation
3 urgent task for the whole nation.
Over the past few decades, rising temperatures and human activities 4 (cause) the melting of
glaciers and the loss of grasslands. In response, the government has taken a series of measures 5 (restore)
the natural balance. National nature 6 (reserve) have been established, and grazing bans (禁牧令) have
been enforced in severely affected areas.
Local farmers, 7 once depended on raising animals for a living, have been encouraged to take part
in conservation work. Many of them now work as 8 (ecology) rangers, protecting the land on which they
have lived for generations. Today, the plateau is showing encouraging signs of recovery. Wildlife populations are
9 (steady) increasing, and the grasslands are turning green again. Standing on this ancient land 10
watching the snow-capped mountains shine under the sun, one cannot help feeling a deep respect for the power of
nature.
词汇版块
原创 1 国产便携式分体空调欧洲卖爆
障碍单词
portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/
adj. 便携的
split /splɪt/
adj. 分体式的
air conditioner /eə kənˈdɪʃənə(r)/n. 空调
record-breaking /ˈrekɔːd breɪkɪŋ/adj. 破纪录的
innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/
v. 创新；革新
innovative /ˈɪnəvətɪv/
adj. 创新的
self-installable /self ɪnˈstɔːləbl/adj. 可自行安装的
exterior /ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)/
n. 外部；外立面
manufacturing /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/n. 制造业；生产
peak /piːk/
adj. 高峰期的；n. 顶峰
phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/n. 现象（复数 phenomena）
compelling /kəmˈpelɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的；有说服力的
locally-tailored /ˈləʊkli ˈteɪləd/adj. 本土化定制的
障碍短语
freight train /freɪt treɪn/ n. 货运列车
take...by storm
风靡；大获成功
sweep across
席卷
force sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
run extra shifts
加班；增开生产班次
boost production
扩大产能；增产
China-Europe freight trains 中欧班列
meet peak demand
满足旺季需求
rise by + 百分比
同比增长……
year-on-year
同比
household air conditioner 家用空调
supply chains
供应链
原创 2 佛得角昂首告别世界杯
障碍单词
roller coaster /ˈrəʊlə kəʊstə(r)/adj. 跌宕起伏的
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/
v. 勉强取胜；adj. 狭窄的
narrowly /ˈnærəʊli/
adv. 勉强地；险胜地
extra time /ˈekstrə taɪm/ n. 加时赛
odds /ɒdz/
n. 不被看好；赔率
top-seeded /ˌtɒp ˈsiːdɪd/ adj. 头号种子的
equalize /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/
v. 扳平比分
deflection /dɪˈflekʃn/
n. 变向；折射
header /ˈhedə(r)/
n. 头球
secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/
v. 锁定（胜利）；获得
tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/n. 锦标赛；赛事
障碍短语
tie the score
扳平比分
roller coaster match
跌宕起伏的比赛
beat sb. 3-2
以3：2 击败某人
first World Cup appearance 首次登上世界杯赛场
qualify for the round of 16 晋级十六强
fight bravely against 奋勇对抗
equalize the score
扳平比分
secure victory
锁定胜利
come to an end in defeat 以失利告终
leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
精炼 1 世界杯与 C 罗
障碍单词
tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/n. 赛事；锦标赛
perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 毅力；坚持不懈
rival /ˈraɪvl/
n. 对手；竞争者
sportsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/n. 体育精神
groundbreaking /ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ/adj. 开创性的
barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/
n. 障碍
dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/
adj. 戏剧性的；激动人心的
rival /ˈraɪvl
/n. 对手
障碍短语
every four years
每四年
people from all walks of life 各行各业的人
bridge cultural gaps
弥合文化鸿沟
co-hosted by
由……联合举办
secure a crucial victory 锁定关键胜利
flood into
涌入
fierce competition
激烈的竞争
show sincere respect for 对……表达诚挚尊重
distinguish A from B 将 A 与 B 区分开
精炼 2 电影《阿嬷的情书》与侨批文化
障碍单词
heartfelt /ˈhɑːtfelt/
adj. 真挚的；发自内心的
migrant /ˈmaɪɡrənt/
n. 移民；侨民
remittance /rɪˈmɪtns/
n. 汇款
dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/
n. 方言
authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/n. 真实性；真实感
collective /kəˈlektɪv/
adj. 集体的
chord /kɔːd/
n. 心弦
debt-ridden /det ˈrɪdn/
adj. 负债累累的
lifeline /ˈlaɪflaɪn/
n. 生命线
compose /kəmˈpəʊz/
v. 组成；构成
障碍短语
so far this year
今年迄今为止
exchange letters
书信往来
seek to make a living overseas 远赴海外谋生
emotional lifeline
情感寄托 / 生命线
on behalf of
代表；代替
be composed of
由…… 组成
strike a deep emotional chord 深深触动人心
hidden love affair
隐秘往事
精炼 3 中国登月 “望宇” 航天服
障碍单词
ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/
adj. 宏大的；雄心勃勃的
spacesuit /ˈspeɪssuːt/
n. 航天服
stripe /straɪp/
n. 条纹
Apsaras /ˈæpsərəs/
n. 飞天
radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
n. 辐射
lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/
adj. 月球的
rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/
n. 月球车；探测车
secret /ˈsiːkrət/
n. 奥秘；秘密
exterior /ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)/
n. 外表；外层
障碍短语
carry forward plan
推进计划
land astronauts on the moon 实现航天员登月
flying Apsaras of Dunhuang 敦煌飞天
combine beauty and practicality 兼顾美观与实用
protect sb. from radiation 保护某人免受辐射侵害
great temperature differences 巨大温差
keep a close eye on 密切关注
unlock lunar secrets
揭开月球奥秘
精炼 4 长寿水稻基因研究
障碍单词
breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/n. 突破
mechanism /ˈmekənɪzəm/n. 机制；作用原理
perennial /pəˈreniəl/
adj. 多年生的
annual /ˈænjuəl/
adj. 一年生的
fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj. 基础的
conserve /kənˈsɜːv/
v. 保护；水土保持
ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 生态的
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/
v. 收割；收获
evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 评估；评价
障碍短语
sloped farmland /sləʊpt ˈfɑːmlænd/n. 坡耕地
identify key gene
找到关键基因
introduce gene into
把基因导入……
genetic basis
遗传基础
at a fundamental stage
处于基础阶段
replace existing varieties
取代现有品种
reduce labor input
减少人力投入
conserve soil
保持水土
distinct ecological and economic value 独特的生态与经济价值
精炼 5 定西剪纸艺人阿梅
障碍单词
paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/n. 剪纸
vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/
adj. 生动的；栩栩如生的
plum /plʌm/
n. 梅花；李子
lingzhi /ˈlɪŋdʒiː/
n. 灵芝
hollowed-out /ˈhɒləʊd aʊt/adj. 镂空的
craft /krɑːft/
n. 手艺；工艺
cultural roots
文化根脉
follower /ˈfɒləʊə(r)/
n. 追随者；爱好者
bless /bles/
v. 祝福；祈福
障碍短语
be devoted to
致力于；潜心钻研
freehand cut
徒手剪纸
yin and yang cutting styles 阴刻、阳刻技法
pass down
传承；代代相传
keep tradition alive
延续传统
cultural treasure
文化瑰宝
carry forward wisdom 传承智慧
精炼 6 重庆世界级大型综合交通枢纽
障碍单词
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj. 智能的
exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/
adj. 精美的；精致的
efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/
n. 效率
dome /dəʊm/
n. 穹顶；圆顶
pillar /ˈpɪlə(r)/
n. 立柱；支柱
transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/
n. 换乘；中转
welding /ˈweldɪŋ/
n. 焊接
curtain wall /ˈkɜːtn wɔːl/ n. 幕墙
infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/n. 基础设施
labor-intensive /ˌleɪbə ɪnˈtensɪv/adj. 劳动密集型的
障碍短语
railway station by floor area 按建筑面积计算的火车站
intelligent construction robots 智能建造机器人
gain global praise
获得全球赞誉
six times the size of 是…… 的六倍大
peak hours
高峰时段
ample natural light
充足自然光
multi-transport complex 综合交通枢纽
smooth passenger transfers 便捷旅客换乘
fuel the development of 推动…… 发展
technology-driven development 技术驱动型发展
精炼 7 上门私厨新业态
障碍单词
on-demand /ɒn dɪˈmɑːnd/adj. 按需的；即时的
freelancer /ˈfriːlɑːnsə(r)/ n. 自由职业者
ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 食材；原料
framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ n. 框架；体系
oversight /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/
n. 监管；监督
flexible worker /ˈfleksəbl ˈwɜːkə(r)/n. 灵活就业人员
estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/
v. 预估；估算
legal /ˈliːɡl/
adj. 法律的；合法的
certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/
n. 证书；证明
trillion /ˈtrɪljən/
num. 万亿
障碍短语
on-demand chefs
上门私厨
taste preferences
口味偏好
ID and health certificates 身份证与健康证
on-demand economy
即时经济
flexible workers
灵活就业者
legal framework
法律框架
food delivery
外卖送餐
ride-hailing
网约车
精炼 8 轻量化可穿戴外骨骼
障碍单词
wearable /ˈweərəbl/
adj. 可穿戴的
exoskeleton /ˌeksoʊˈskelɪtn/n. 外骨骼
mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/
n. 移动；行动能力
proprietary /prəˈpraɪətri/ adj. 专属的；专利的
algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/ n. 算法
tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/
v. 定制；量身适配
scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/
n. 场景；适用场景
showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/
v. 展示；展出
scenic area /ˈsiːnɪk ˈeəriə/n. 景区
carbon fiber /ˈkɑːbən ˈfaɪbə(r)/n. 碳纤维
障碍短语
sci-fi mobility assistance 科幻式移动辅助设备
range from...to...
应用场景涵盖……到……
proprietary algorithm 专属算法
tailored assistance
定制化辅助支撑
universal use
通用适用
fitness enthusiasts
健身爱好者
field tests
实地测试
World Intelligence Expo
世界智能博览会
精炼 9 21 世纪科技与环境趋势预测
障碍单词
precedent /ˈpresɪdənt/
n. 先例
vaccine /ˈvæksiːn/
n. 疫苗
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/
n. 储备；储量
petrol /ˈpetrəl/
n. 汽油
shift /ʃɪft/
n. 转变；变化
decline /dɪˈklaɪn/
v. 下降；减少
dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/
v. 主导；占据主流
source /sɔːs/
n. 来源；渠道
print newspaper
纸质报纸
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/
n. 储备
障碍短语
technology-oriented inventions 以科技为核心的发明
set a precedent
开创先例
be likely to do
有可能做某事
take over the market 占领市场
play a greater role in 在……发挥更大作用
electronic money
电子货币
petrol cars
燃油汽车
job trends
就业趋势
sea levels continue to rise 海平面持续上升
environmental destruction 环境破坏
精炼 10 青藏高原生态保护
障碍单词（音标+释义）
plateau /ˈplætəʊ/
n. 高原
glacier /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/
n. 冰川
ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n. 生态系统
sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/
adj. 敏感的
grazing /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/
n. 放牧
ranger /ˈreɪndʒə(r)/
n. 护林员；生态管护员
restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/
v. 恢复；修复
wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
n. 野生动物
enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/
v. 实施；强制执行
snow-capped /ˈsnəʊ kæpt/adj. 积雪覆盖的
障碍短语
be referred to as
被称作……
Roof of the World
世界屋脊
natural barrier
天然屏障
highly sensitive to climate change 对气候变化高度敏感
melting of glaciers
冰川消融
loss of grasslands
草原退化
take a series of measures 采取一系列措施
national nature reserves 国家自然保护区
grazing bans
禁牧令
ecological rangers
生态护林员
cannot help feeling
不禁心生……
变式板块
易错清单一：动词+ance 变名词
原题：His 5 (persevere) and outstanding leadership deeply inspired his Portuguese teammates.
解析：考查名词。句意：他的毅力和杰出的领导力深深激励了葡萄牙队友。形容词性物主代词His 后接名
词，persevere 的名词形式为perseverance，意为“毅力，坚持不懈”。
变式：
appear vi. 出现；露面→appearance n. 出现；外貌
perform vt. 执行；表演→performancen. 表演；表现；业绩
endure vt. 忍受；持续→endurancen. 忍耐力；持久
insure vt. 投保；保障→insurance n. 保险
maintain vt. 维持；保养→maintenance n. 维护；保养
resist vt. 抵抗；抗拒→ resistance n. 抵抗；阻力
assist vt. 协助；帮助→assistance n. 帮助；援助
tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受→tolerance n. 容忍；耐受性
ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬→ ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
accept vt. 接受→acceptance n. 接受；认可
guide vt. 引导→guidance n. 指导；引导
attend vt. 出席；照料→attendance n. 出席；出席人数
allow vt. 允许→allowance n.津贴；允许
annoy vt. 使恼怒→annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼
易错清单二：介词+关系代词
原题：The search uncovers a hidden love affair, revealing that the person with 2 Grandma exchanged
letters for decades was a complete stranger.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这场寻亲之旅揭开了一段隐秘的往事，原来阿嬷数十年来书信往来的那个人，
竟是一位素未谋面的陌生人。先行词指代人，且介词with 提前，此处只能用关系代词whom，在从句中作
介词宾语。
考点；一是介词的选择（一看先行词搭配要求，二看从句谓语动词搭配），二是关系代词的选择（指人用
whom，指物用which; that 和who 不能用于该结构）
变式：
1．The pen _________ __________I write notes works very well.
2．I don’t like the way _________ __________ he treats his friends.
3．This is the student _________ __________ I lent my storybook yesterday.
4．The book discusses the extent people’s lives have changed over the past ten years.
5．The reason _________ __________he refused the invitation is unknown to us.
6．I will always remember the day _________ __________ we first met each other.
7．The book _________ __________I borrowed the idea won the Pulitzer Prize.
8．The professor _________ __________ I spoke yesterday is a Nobel laureate.
9．The connection was lost, we couldn’t get any data from the satellite
10．In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _________ __________ she could turn for help.
易错清单三：be+过去分词+to 短语
原题：Amei, a 28-year-old paper-cutting artist from Dingxi, has been devoted 1 this ancient art form
since she was eight.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：来自定西的28 岁剪纸艺术家阿梅，从8 岁起就致力于这项古老的艺术形式。
be devoted to 是固定短语，意为“致力于；献身于”，此处to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。
考点：be devoted to 致力于be accustomed to 习惯于be exposed to 接触到be related to 与……有关be
addicted to 沉迷于be opposed to 反对be attached to 依附于；喜爱be committed to 承诺；致力于be
allergic to 对……过敏. be immune to 对……免疫
变式：
1.The young craftswoman ______________(devote) to carrying forward traditional paper-cutting culture.
2.Factory workers ______________(accustom) to working extra shifts in hot summer months.
3.Some teenagers are addicted to _____________(watch) short videos on social media apps.
4.Most local residents are opposed to _____________(pollute) factories near the river.
5.Many young followers are deeply attached _____________ the artist’s creative works.
6.Our country is committed to _____________(protect) the fragile plateau ecosystem.
7.This kind of special material is allergic _____________ a small number of users.
8.The advanced suit is immune _____________ huge temperature changes on the moon.
9.Taikonauts will not _____________(expose) to harmful radiation in the new spacesuit.
10.The sales boom is closely related_____________ Chinese smart home manufacturing.
易错清单四：be+过去分词+to 短语
原题：The device is developed by Tianjin Industrial Research Technology Development Co, 2 (weigh)
just 2.4 kilograms and made of 3K carbon fiber.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该设备由天津工业研发技术开发公司研制，重量仅为2.4 公斤，由3K 碳纤
维制成。本句已有谓语动词is developed，空格处应用非谓语动词；The device 与weigh 之间是逻辑上的主
谓关系，应用现在分词weighing 作状语。
考点：weigh, measure 表示“称起来，量起来”，作谓语无被动语态；作非谓语只能用现在分词形式。
变式：
1.The portable exoskeleton ____________(weigh) only 2.4 kilos and suits elderly walkers well.
2.The steel pillar in the station ____________(weigh) tons and supports the huge glass dome firmly.
3. ____________(weigh) just several kilos, the new air conditioner fits old narrow windows perfectly.
4.The huge railway station ____________(measure) 1.22 million square meters across its whole area.
5. ____________(measure) six times the size of Grand Central, the hub draws tourists worldwide every year.
