【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版
专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语
第一部分：代词
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
2024九省联考卷--themselves;
考点1反身代词用法（作
2022北京卷--themselves;
宾语、表语、同位语）
2021浙江卷--herself;
（5年4考）
2020新课标卷--themselves。
1.考查反身代词作宾
语、表语、同位语的用
2024全国甲卷--its；
法。
2024全国甲卷—me改为mine；
2.考查人称代词作主
2023新课标I卷--their;
考点2人称代词用法（主 格、宾格、形容词性物
2023全国甲卷--we改为us;
格、宾格、形容词性物主 主代词、名词性物主代
2023全国乙卷--his改为her;
代词、名词性物主代词） 词的用法。
2022全国乙卷--its;
（5年8考） 3. 考 查 不 定 代 词 one,
2021新课标I卷--mine;
ones, that, those 替代用
2021全国乙卷--its;
法。
2020全国I卷--its
考点3不定代词用法（one,
ones, that, those替代用 2024浙江1月卷—ones；
法） 2024天津3月卷—one。
（5年2考）考点一：反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）
1. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write
faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
3.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in
good taste and in perfect order.
4.（2020 新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and
imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
考点二：人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）
5. （2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
6.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a
special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of
the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
8.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
9.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
10.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
11.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always
stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a
must to
12.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It
was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
13.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,
could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
考点四：不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法）
14. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come
out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
15.(2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful
scenery and unique culture.
A．it B．that C．this D．one第二部分：介词和介词短语
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
2024新课标I –stand as
2022新课标I卷—serve as; 1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短
2021浙江1月卷—increase by; 语的用法。需要考生对下列动
考点1“动词+介词”构成 2020全国II卷—be associated with;
词构成的短语加以积累：add,
catch, fall, look, give, keep,
的短语的用法 2020浙江6月卷—live in;
make, put, set, take…
（5年4考） 2020新课标卷--compete for;
2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤
2020天津卷--keep an eye on;
其是“in+名词”，“on+名
2021浙江6月卷—buy sth for money;
词”, “with+名词”, “to+名
2020北京卷—fall to/into pieces;
词”等
2023天津3月卷—in honor of;
3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短
2022全国甲卷—from…to…;
语 用 法 ， 常 考 形 容 词 有
2022北京卷—in the evening;
考点2考查介词短语用法 interested, passionate, curious,
2021全国甲卷—in the Tang Dynasty;
（5年4考） angry, strict等。
2021全国乙卷—not…until;
4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如
2020天津卷—in the shape of ;
at ease, with ease, by hand
2020江苏卷—in contact with。
等。
2024全国甲卷—for sb to do
5.介词用法比较繁杂，规律性
考点3考查易混介词习惯 2024九省联考卷—with…pens;
不是很明显，需要考生平时加
用法 2023浙江1月卷—as capital of China;
强积累和考后反馈，举一反
（5年4考） 2022全国乙卷was named by; 三。
2020浙江1月卷—is driven by。考点一：“动词+介词”短语
1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
2.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
3. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1
in women and men.
4. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy
to care for and make great presents.
5. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
__________, through agriculture.
6. (2020 新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
7. (2020 天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________
him.
8. (2021 浙江 6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
9. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles
and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of
them.
考点二：介词短语用法
10.（2023天津 6月卷）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing
green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to B．in return for
C．in terms of D．in agreement with
11.（2023天津3月卷）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A．in honor of B．in search of
C．in the hope of D．in the face of
12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.16. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.
17. (2020 江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your
interests.
考点三：易混介词习惯用法
18.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67
all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
15. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not
only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
16. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
17.（2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
18. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth
rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the
population becomes older than before.
