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专题 02 速记派生词
（字母 d-h）
一 关联背诵
1. disability n. 残疾----a. 残疾的 disabled
联想：-able“能够的；可以的”； valuable有价值的；reliable可靠的；eatable可以吃的；
suitable合适的；bearable可忍受的
2. discover v. 发现---n. 发现discovery
3. diverse a.不同的；形形色色的 -- n. 多样化diversity
4. distance n. 距离a. 遥远的 distant
联想：in the distance在远处；at a distance在一定距离处；
5. drink v. 喝--- a. 醉的 drunk
6. eager adj. 渴望的-- n.渴望 eagerness
7. affect v. 影响 --- n. 影响effect --n. affection 感情；爱情；喜爱
联想：effect n.影响；效果--adj. effective有效果的
8. employ v. 雇佣--- n. 雇主employer
n. 雇员 employee
9. energy n. 精力，能量 ---adj. 精力旺盛的energetic
10. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢 +doing a. 愉快的 enjoyable --n. 乐趣；令人愉快的事物；
enjoyment
11. enthusiasm n. 热情---adj. 热情的enthusiastic
adv.热情地enthusiastically
12. enter v. 进入 ---n. 入口entrance
注意：entrance,answer,key等后跟介词to表示“……的”作后置定语。
13. equal adj. 平等的---adv.平等地equally
n. 平等equality14. exist v. 存在--- n. 存在existence
15. expand v. 扩大 --- n. 扩大 expansion
16. expectv. 预料；期待 ---n. 预料；期待expectation
17. expense n. 花费 ---adj. 贵的expensive
18. v. 解释 explain ---n. 解释explanation
19. explore v. 探索 --- n. 探索 exploration
n. 探险者explorer
20. expressv. 表达 ---n. 表达，表情expression
21. face n. 脸 v. 面对--- a. 面部的facial
22. fail v. 失败-- n. 失败 failure
23. fair a. 公平的 ---a. 不公平的 unfair
24. fame n. 名声 --- adj. 著名的famous
易混词form表格，形式；v.形成
frame框架；骨架n. v. 给……做框 framework n.
25. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的 --- n. 幻想 fantasy
n.想要，爱好fancy；v.需要，爱好；
adj.精致的，异常复杂的，奢华的。
fancy doing sth
Fancy working at a place without air conditioning!
试想在没有冷气的地方工作！
26. favour n. 喜爱 v. 偏爱--- adj. 最喜欢的favourite
27. finance n.金融，财政--- adj. 金融的，财政的 financial
对比beneficial,facial,racial,commercial, official
28. fluency n. 流利 --- a. 流利的 fluent
29. fool n. 傻子-- a dj. 愚蠢的foolish
近义词：silly, stupid,
30. fortunate a. 幸运的 --- a. 不幸的 unfortunate---adv. 幸运地fortunately
n. 财产；运气 fortune
31. free a. 自由的 --- n. 自由freedom
32. freeze v. 结冰---adj. 冰冻的，冻僵frozen
adj极冷的freezing
It's freezing cold outside.I don't like frozen food.
33. frequent a. 频繁的 --- n. 频率frequency
34. fright n. 惊恐 --- v. 恐吓frighten
35. globe n. 地球仪；地球--- adj. 全球的 global
36. grow v. 生长---n. 生长，增长growth
37. guide v. 指导--- n. 指导guidance
38. happy adj. 幸福的 -- n. 幸福happiness
39. hate v. 恨--- n. 恨hatred
hate +to do sth ;
I hate it when....
40.honest adj. 诚实的--- n. 诚实 honesty
41. hope n. & v. 希望 --- adv. 有希望地 hopefully
42. humour n. 幽默--- adj. 幽默的 humorous
43. health n. 健康--- adj.健康的 healthy
44.imagine v.想象--- n.想象力 imagination
adj. 想象中的 imaginary
adj. 富有想象力的imaginative
45.impress v. 给…留下印象---n. 印象 impression
adj. 对...印象深的 impressed
adj. 让人印象深刻的impressive
46. convenient adj. 方便的----n.方便convenience
adj. 不方便的inconvenient
47.depend v.依靠依赖--- n. 独立independence
adj. 独立的 independent
联想：be independent of...独立于......
48. influence n. /v.影响--- 有影响的 influential
49. injure v. 损害，伤害--- n. 受伤处 injury
50. inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起 --- n. 激励，灵感 inspiration
51. insure v. 给…保险 ---- n. 保险 insurance
52. inform v.告知 --- n. 信息 information
二 速记练习1. disability n. 残疾----a. 残疾的 __________
2. discover v. 发现---n. 发现_________
3. diverse a.多样的 --- n. 多样化_______
4. distance n. 距离a. 遥远的 __________
5. drink v. 喝--- a. 醉的 __________
6. eager adj. 渴望的-- n.渴望 ____________
7. affect v. 影响 --- n. 影响____________
8. employ v. 雇佣--- n. 雇主___________
n. 雇员 __________
9. energy n. 精力，能量 ---adj. 精力旺盛的 __________
10. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢 +doing a. 愉快的 __________
11. enthusiasm n. 热情----adj. 热情的 _________
adv热情地___________
12. enter v. 进入 ---n. 入口__________
13. equal adj. 平等的---adv.平等地___________
n. 平等__________
14. exist v. 存在--- n. 存在 __________
15. expand v. 扩大 --- n. 扩大 __________
16. v. 预料；期待__________
n. 预料；期待 __________
17. expense n. 花费 ---adj. 贵的 __________
18. v. 解释 explain ---n. 解释__________
19. explore v. 探索 --- n. 探索____________
n. 探险者 __________
20. express v. 表达 ---n. 表达，表情__________
21. face n. 脸 v. 面对 a. 面部的__________
22. fail v. 失败-- n. 失败 __________
23. fair a. 公平的 ---a. 不公平的 __________
24. fame n. 名声 --- adj. 著名的____________
25. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的 --- n. 幻想____________
n.想要，爱好__________；v.需要，爱好；adj.精致的，异常复杂的，奢华的26. favour n. 喜爱 v. 偏爱--- adj. 最喜欢的__________
27. finance n.金融，财政 --- adj. 金融的，财政的 ___________
28. fluency n. 流利 --- a. 流利的__________
29. fool n. 傻子 --- adj. 愚蠢的____________ 近义词： ____________
30. fortunate a. 幸运--- a.不幸的____________; adv.不幸地___________--- n. 财产；运气
____________
31. free a. 自由的 --- n. 自由 ____________
32. freeze v. 结冰---adj. 冰冻的，冻僵__________
adj极冷的freezing ____________
It's __________(freeze) cold outside.
I don't like __________(freeze) food.
33. frequent a. 频繁的 --- n. 频率 ____________
34. fright n. 惊恐 --- v. 恐吓 ____________
35. globe n. 地球仪；地球--- adj. 全球的 ____________
36. grow v. 生长---n. 生长，增长 ____________
37. guide v. 指导--- n. 指导 ____________
38. happy adj. 幸福的 -- n. 幸福 ____________
39. hate v. 恨--- n. 恨___________
hate +to do sth ; I hate it when....
40. honest adj. 诚实的--- n. 诚实 ____________
41. hope n. & v. 希望 --- adv. 有希望地____________
42. humour n. 幽默--- adj. 幽默的 ____________
43. health n. 健康--- adj. 健康的 ____________
44.imagine v.想象--- n.想象力__________
adj. 想象中的__________
adj. 富有想象力的 __________
45. impress v. 给…留下印象---n. 印象__________
adj. 对...印象深的 __________ --- adj. 让人印象深刻的_________
46. convenient adj. 方便的----n.方便___________
adj. 不方便的___________
47. v.依靠依赖depend--- n. 独立____________
adj. 独立的 ____________48. influence n. /v.影响--- a.有影响的 ____________
49. injure v. 损害，伤害 --- n. 受伤处 ____________
50. v. 鼓舞；唤起inspire --- n. 激励，灵感 ____________
51. insure v. 给…保险 --- n. 保险 ____________
52. inform v.告知 --- n. ____________
三 真题演练
1. （2022 全国甲卷）Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she
toured in the UK, but always longed ____________(explore)to explore further.
2. （ 2022 全 国 甲 卷 ） Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an
____________(enjoy) meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in
the world.
3. （2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and
the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to
promote the ____________(health) development of the tea industry.
4. (2022 新高考全国 II 卷)____________(fortunate)for those in midlife, Levine is
finding that even if you haven’t been an ____________(enthusiasm) exerciser,
getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
5. （ 浙 江 卷 ） To show the versatility of the short play, I have included a
____________(guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
6. （天津卷）It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, ___________(imagine) ,
a lot of patience and kindness.
7. （新课标I卷）As a result, she says , some of the ___________(injure) associated with
running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
8. （上海卷）At a time of limited means of ___________(express) , snow was like free
art supplies dropped from the sky.
四 模拟演练
1．Like their children, parents are often （defend）about their private lives.
2. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nicestreet__________(entertain).
3. In the past few years, the farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from
foreign (compete).
4．The meeting had a negative (effective) on trade.
5．The boy’s kindness left a deep (impress) on me.
6. He’s been out of work for 16 months with a serious knee (injure).
7. The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his (expect).
8. He was studying the complex similarities and (differ) between humans and
animals.
9. Police are investigating the (disappear) of key files on the killers.
10. There are obvious (distinct) between the two wine-making areas.
11．Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could
lead to the serious (injure).
12．They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of
(enjoy).
13．His help and kindness made an (impress) on me and my English has improved
too.
14．To meet the country’s carbon neutrality (碳中和) commitment, China’s (inform)
technology companies should set a goal of sourcing 100 percent renewable energy by 2030.
15．The heavy rain caused a great delay in the (deliver) of the mail.
16．Her (donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.
17．There is a need for greater (diverse) and choice in education.
18．His (donate) means a lot to this area.
