专题02 语法填空15篇 (北京专用)
【高考典例】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the
World Wildlife Fund, tourists 2 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 3
accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps:
empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more
responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 4 the planet’s expense.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or
stay in bed slightly 1 (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you
2 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought.
Usually, better outcomes 3 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 1 (peace), especially
around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear
him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 2 (scare). The
truth, though, is 3 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet
forest.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
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One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 1 myself,
“Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 2 (knock) his books out of his
arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 3 (jog) over to
him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
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On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 1 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 2
(ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 3 doesn’t smoke and
rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too
much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
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Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us
to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our
thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the
opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our
personal and professional life.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
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Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 1
global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 2 thousands were
attending a water conference.She called for action 3 (address)the struggles of people around the world
4 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running
through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
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Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex
roots. When 1 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 2 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they
are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 3 (establish) a number of protected areas with
mangroves.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
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Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after
moving to Switzerland, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests
showed up 2 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for
a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
【热点话题练习】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Some people argue that technology isolates us from real human interaction, but I firmly believe it brings us
closer together. The ability to communicate instantly enables families 1 (separate) by distance to stay
in touch. Besides, technology 2 (inspire) creativity, encouraging young minds to explore and create
things they might not have imagined otherwise. It is our responsibility to guide its use so that it benefits society as
a whole, rather than letting it control us. In fact, the future depends on how wisely we apply it 3 (build)
a more inclusive world.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
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The Internet has become an essential part of our daily life, connecting people across the globe in ways
never imagined before. It provides us with instant access 1 information and allows us to share ideas
freely. However, we must be aware that not all content online is reliable; some may be misleading or even
harmful. To use it wisely, one should learn to judge sources with care and develop the ability to think 2
(critical). Moreover, the Internet offers opportunities for learning new skills, helping users gain the knowledge that
can enrich the 3 (life). In this sense, it serves as a powerful tool for 4 (grow) and discovery,
which is constantly updated by millions of people around the world, making it a living source of fresh ideas.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
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One day last summer, I 1 (take) a walk in the park near my home when I noticed an old man
sitting alone on a bench. He seemed lost in thought, his eyes fixed on the flowers 2 (bloom) along thepath. I stopped and greeted him, hoping to offer some comfort. We talked for a while, and he told me stories of his
youth, 3 touched me deeply.
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In 2014, a man at Stirling Station 1 (accidental) tripped and got trapped in between a train and
the platform. As the man struggled to free himself, CCTV footage captured the moment and the current passengers
teamed up to push the train to one side. They pulled together and tried several times, eventually 2 (help)
the man free his leg. The man was seen by doctors following the incident, but fortunately he did not suffer any
serious 3 (injury).
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Actor Yu Shi played a prominent role 1 captain of the Shenzhen team and flag bearer for the
Chinese national team during the opening ceremony. Riding a horse while holding the national flag, Yu’s
performance 2 (symbolize) the fusion of cultural heritage and contemporary athleticism. Known for his
prior success in archery competitions and his efforts to promote the sport through media, Yu also participated in
the events, 3 (embody) the spirit of “harmony between rider and horse.”
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In 2022, to preserve China's wetlands, a law 1 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit
harmful activities such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands.
Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 2 (be) an increase in the number of birds
observed wintering in the nation's wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72
species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 3 rare and
endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence.
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In 2014, China’s top legislature designated Dec 13 as a national memorial day for the massacre victims,
1 (commemorate) the day in 1937 2 invading Japanese troops captured Nanjing — then the
Chinese capital — and began six weeks of slaughter that claimed the lives of more than 300,000 Chinese civilians
and unarmed soldiers. The Chinese government has also preserved the testimony of the 3 (survive) both
in written transcripts and 4 video. These documents on the massacre were listed on UNESCO’sMemory of the World Register in 2015.
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Every autumn, thousands of migratory birds fly to the city’s wetland 1 (spend) winter. But
recently, the wetland 2 (pollute) by plastic waste left by visitors. To save this habitat, local volunteers
3 (organize) weekly clean-ups now. They wear gloves, bags in hand, to pick up trash. Their goal is to protect
the wetland and keep these lovely 4 (creature) safe.
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白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my best friend to watch Ne Zha: The Sea Conquest, 58 has
topped the national box office recently and won high praise from viewers and critics. The film follows the brave
hero Ne Zha who, after 59 (defeat) the evil dragon king and saving threatened coastal villages, takes on a
dangerous mission to protect the sea from dark forces. Viewers 60 (touch) deeply by his strong sense of
responsibility when the touching ending played. Many 61 (family) left the cinema with bright smiles,
excitedly discussing thrilling fight scenes all the way home.
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白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Hutongs, the narrow winding lanes in downtown Beijing, are special windows showing the city’s traditional
life and cultural heritage. So far, they 1 (witness) hundreds of years of history — from Ming and Qing
prosperity to modern development — and still serve as warm living spaces for locals. The ancient courtyards 2
(build) in the Ming Dynasty have well-preserved wooden doors and delicate stone carvings. People here live 3
harmony, greeting neighbors politely and sharing snacks on sunny weekends, filling every corner with warmth.
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白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, making homemade mooncakes is a cherished tradition in many Chinese
households. Following time-honored recipes, people combine flour, oil and fillings such as red bean paste, taking
care to balance ingredients precisely. The process requires patience and attention, and completing one’s first
mooncake often brings a strong sense of 1 (achieve). In recent years, sharing such homemade treatswith foreign friends has become a popular way 2 (make) them know more about Chinese festivals.
When hosts tell stories behind the festival during these exchanges, it 3 (help) listeners understand
Chinese culture more deeply.
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白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Digital reading, with its unparalleled convenience and huge information resources, has become an
increasingly popular way 1 (gain) knowledge nowadays. Some argue that it 2 (lack) paper
books’ charm, like ink smell and paper texture, but it helps to broaden our horizons efficiently if used wisely. It is
not the fancy reading form but the 3 (value) content that matters most for readers eager to improve
themselves.
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Last weekend, I visited a local craft show 1 (display) traditional Chinese arts like paper-cutting
and jade carving. When I walked into the hall, I saw an elderly master sitting by a table. The clay figurines 2
(make) by him looked so vivid that I stopped to watch carefully. He noticed me and smiled, explaining that the
figurines, 3 take at least three months to finish, each carry unique stories of old China. This trip
deepened my love for our cultural heritage.
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A highly venomous snake resembling a new character from the animated hit Zootopia 2 is being 1
(wide) sold on Chinese e-commerce platforms, sparking alarm among consumer safety advocates and legal
experts. The recent surge in sales of the Island Bamboo Pit Viper 2 (raise) serious public safety risks
and the potential for legal repercussions for platforms, vendors, and buyers.
The issue was first reported earlier this month by The Paper after a concerned consumer surnamed Wang
found multiple listings for the Island Bamboo Pit Viper on the secondhand platform Xianyu. Prices ranged from
about 300 to 3,000 yuan ($42.5 to $425), with sellers explicitly 3 (market) the snakes as “Gary’s same-
style little blue snake.”
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Last Sunday, Yunnan Province showcased its stunning landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures at a tourism
promotion event. The event 1 (take) place in Ayutthaya, a historic city in Thailand.
2 (hold) on November 23 at the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地),
the event aimed to attract global travelers and promote a lifestyle that blends tourism and local culture. It
highlighted Yunnan’s snow-capped mountains, 3 have established the province as a leading tourism
destination in China.
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白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
An individual’s environmental journey often begins with a simple personal choice. For example, one might
decide 1 (reduce) plastic use by carrying a reusable bottle. However, the real challenge lies in
influencing others. The key question becomes 2 this individual action can inspire broader community
change or not. Success ultimately depends on translating personal 3 (responsible) into collective policy.
4 public support, even the most well-intentioned private efforts may have limited impact.
语法填空。
We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money, time, and energy, but this is not 1
(necessary) true. Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life. Not all of
us recognize our individual worth and the 2 (contribute) we make to the world. Nevertheless, we can
build self-worth by practicing self-care. This begins with small acts: acknowledging your efforts, not just your
outcomes, and consciously choosing rest 3 guilt.
1 (locate) at a strategic crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is far more than a desert
oasis (绿洲); it is a timeless witness to cross-cultural exchange. This legacy is most vividly preserved within the
Mogao Caves, 2 sculptures and paintings showcase the integration of Buddhism with Chinese culture.
Today, Dunhuang preserves this rich legacy, combining historical charm with digital technologies 3
(share) its stories with the world. After 4 (learn) how Dunhuang uses a comprehensive sand control
system to protect the Mogao Caves, tourists are impressed by the city’s success in balancing tourism development
with ecological conservation.
My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby 1 (enter) the world. Withinminutes of coming out, I 2 (move) away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult
news: I was born missing my left hand. Indeed, that announcement of my limb difference would come to define
the rest of my life, and it might have been a disaster 3 it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told
that a nurse took me back into the room, placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed, “You will take her home.
You will love her. You will raise her as you would any child.”
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Beijing’s Stone Carving Art Museum 1 (house) two ancient ginkgo trees, which have been
carefully protected as “living cultural relics.” Since autumn, the site 2 (be) an attraction for visitors,
with thousands arriving daily to capture photos and admire the golden tree leaves. Weekly inspections are
conducted, with photos 3 (take) to update digital records, and professionals are regularly invited for
pruning. China has also implemented its first national-level 4 (regulate) for ancient tree protection,
establishing a legal framework for resource surveys and heritage preservation.
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China has established a smart vehicle system 1 (cover) autonomous driving and cloud
connectivity. The country is advancing “vehicle-road-cloud integration” in 20 pilot cities 2 over 3. 5
million kilometers of test roads have been built. Chinese firms like Momenta have partnered with global
automakers BMW and Mercedes to develop smart driving solutions. It 3 (report) that the Ministry of
Industry and Information Technology is formulating the “15th Five-Year Plan” (2026-2030) for such vehicles,
accelerating breakthroughs in core technologies that will deepen AI integration with the automotive industry.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
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The 15th National Games opening ceremony was widely praised for its creative blend of technology and
tradition. Viewers around the country were curious to see 1 technology can bring ancient traditions to
life. Three humanoid robots played 2,000-year-old chime bells, a feat that required them 2 (control)
their movements with extreme precision. The organizers aimed to make culture tangible for the audience through
this integration of past and future. The ceremony proved that China is capable 3 hosting a green and
innovative event.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空
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Each year at least 100 English words 1 (produce) or given new meanings on TikTok. Some
linguists think the platform is changing not just what youngsters are saying, but 2 they are saying it.
Some old words like “demure, swanky” are freshly fashionable again. Colloquialisms are on the rise: members of
Gen Z say “yapping” instead of “talking” and trim “delusional” to “delulu”. New words have also become
popular. “Skibidi” means “cool”, “bad” or “very”, 3 (depend) on the context. A “TikTok accent”, 4
includes “uptalk”, an intonation that rises at the end of sentences, may be spreading. All this speeds up the
evolution of language.
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Willpower is the ability to control yourself. It is a strong determination that allows you to do something
difficult. It is a behavior we are born 1 more than one we learn: however, it is possible to not only learn
it, but also strengthen it with constant exercise. Willpower is just like a muscle. 2 (keep) it strong, you
need to constantly exercise. People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive, 3
(success) habits. They go hand in hand so it is critical to create good habits and take the necessary actions to stick
to those habits day in and day out for greater success.
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It was a December evening, and the joy of Christmas was beginning to rise, yet a thought 1
(strike) me, “What if we celebrated those who have never been celebrated before?” This 2 (realize)
filled me with a deep urge, a desire that moved my every soul. Then I visited people, hospitals, and those in need,
bringing cakes on 3 (birthday), small celebrations and anything to bring a smile. The joy on their faces
brought an even greater smile to mine. People shared, “We were almost on the verge of giving up until your visit
gave us hope.”
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“Practice makes perfect” is a popular expression, but many scientific studies 1 (seek) to eitherprove or disprove it in the past years. One theory is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, he 2
(reach) “perfection”. Take the band Beatles. Regardless of talent, they clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice
before, 3 eventually ensured their success. However, a recent study stated that practice only accounted
for up to 26% of 4 an expert level required. Other factors, such as IQ and personality contribute more to
success.
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Born in Anhui province, Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist, entered Tsinghua University in
1944, where he earned a master’s degree in science. Later he arrived in the United States 1 (improve)
himself and, together with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee, 2 (award) the Nobel Prize for their contribution
in physics in 1957. He became a Tsinghua professor in 1999 and dedicated himself to China’s higher education.
His life was that of an immortal legend — the 3 (explore) of the unknown with a timeless echo of a
heart devoted to his nation.
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Attracting thousands of runners, the Beijing Marathon offers a 1 (challenge) course combined
with spectacular city views. The route, which passes many historical landmarks, leads finally to the Olympic Park.
The streets are lined with crowds cheering 2 a loud voice. Successfully finishing this marathon is
regarded as a remarkable achievement. With medical teams stationed along the route and water supply centres
3 (provide), the event ensures runners’ safety and hydration. It is a celebration of human spirit and urban
energy.
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Seal carving, a traditional Chinese art 1 a history of over 3,000 years, is much more than just
making stamps. It combines calligraphy, design, and craftsmanship into small but meaningful works of art. In
ancient China, seals 2 (use) as personal signatures for official documents, letters, and artworks. Today,
they remain popular among artists and collectors, 3 (bridge) past and present. What makes seal carving
fascinating is its attention to detail. Even a tiny mistake can ruin the whole work, so 4 (patient) and
precision are key.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。
In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort have taken international markets by storm,
outperforming established giants like Tik Tok. These micro-series, featuring Western actors 1
employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. Their addictive narratives,
typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural themes, hook viewers through 2 clever “pay-to-unlock”
model refined in China’s online literature market. While their visibility is undeniable, these dramas 3
(spark) debate. Critics refer to them as “guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a
universal desire for quick and escapist entertainment.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。
A sound diary, unlike visual records, includes background sounds with emotional depth in an engaging way.
Advanced field recorders document the rich details of daily lives, with 131 they build more complete
collections that truly reflect the whole scene. There are many benefits of keeping sound diaries. First, while
making one, active listening helps people notice small sounds they might otherwise ignore. Moreover, memories
132 (save) this way are vivid and can bring back deeper emotions than photos or written diaries. Finally, sound
diaries are useful for creative work like making podcasts and conducting school research 133 they are
relatively accurate.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Under a clear autumn sky on November 2, 2025, the Beijing Marathon kicked off at Tiananmen Square at 7:30
a.m., which drew 32,000 runners from 56 countries. The optimized route led athletes past iconic landmarks,
including the “Ice Ribbon”, Bird’s Nest, and Water Cube, while volunteers at 28 aid stations 1 (offer)
energy gels, electrolyte drinks, and ice towels. Ethiopian runner Haile Gebrselassie, a two-time Olympic
champion, won the men’s title in 2:08:10, breaking the course record 2 15 seconds. What inspired us
the most was 3 4,700 + runners finished under 3 hours, emphasizing the event’s role in promoting
grassroots sports participation.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Double Ninth Festival 1 (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Dating back to ancient
harvest 2 (ceremony), it became an official festival in the Tang Dynasty. 3 (tradition), people
climb mountains for blessings, wear dogwood to ward off evil, and drink chrysanthemum wine to promote
longevity. In 1989, it was named “Senior Citizens’ Day” to inherit the culture of respecting the elderly. Today,
4 (combine) activities like chrysanthemum appreciation and free medical consultations, it highlights Chinese
filial piety and reverence (孝道与敬畏) for life.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Our school library, which has served students for over 20 years, is more than just a place for books. It also
provides a quiet environment for students to concentrate on their studies. It holds thousands of volumes, including
many classic novels 1 (translate) into multiple languages. What attracts the students most is a special
corner in the library, displaying student artworks, 2 themes focus on our school life. The number of
students using the library 3 (increase) steadily since last semester, and this beloved space continues to
support our learning journey every day.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Currently generative AI 1 (reshape) the world. Women may have a higher likelihood of being
edged out of their jobs due to AI. Globally about one in four people has a job with generative AI exposure,
meaning that their jobs have the potential to be handled by AI. The jobs 2 the greatest risk account for
9.6 percent of female employment, compared to 3.5 percent of jobs typically held by men. AI is making the
gender gap 3 (bad). It shows that women are currently in fewer roles being aided by AI and more in
those hit by the technology.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Baduanjin, 1 literally means Eight Pieces of Brocade, is an excellent traditional Chinese health
maintenance Chi Kung. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with 2 (it) own
characteristics and specific focus. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring numerous health benefits.
The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. It doesn’t require much space or time and uses specialbreathing and concentration techniques to improve health. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it
without any special 3 (equip) or prior experience. Whether 4 (perform) in the park or the
comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind.
