考点7 阅读7 选5—记叙文
温馨提示：
本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部
是26 年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
年份
卷别
体裁
类别
主题
段首
段中
段尾
选项特指
字数
2025
全国I 卷
记叙文
人与社会
热爱事业的咖啡馆员
工
4
1
完整句
254+85
全国II 卷
说明文
人与社会
一家人一起参加志愿
服务
2
2
1
完整句
247+83
2024
新课标I 卷
说明文
人与自我
使用英语词典的心得
1
4
0
完整句
273+61
新课标II 卷
说明文
人与社会
如何避免过度性旅游
1
3
1
完整句
259+52
2023
新课标I 卷
说明文
人与自我
学会自我原谅的办法
0
4
1
完整句
247+82
新课标II 卷
说明文
人与社会
开启艺术之旅的建议
1
3
1
完整句
261+63
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：记叙文通常以记人叙事为主，以人物的经历和事
物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，常用的记叙顺序有顺
叙、倒叙、插叙，表达方式有叙述或夹叙夹议。
2．从命题思路上看：选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展
的过程与结构。
【备考策略】
1.掌握记叙文的结构特点和命题形式。
2.掌握记叙文阅读填空的解题思路和技巧。
【命题预测】
预计2026 年有可能考查记叙文。复习过程中要熟练掌握记叙文的命题特点和解题方法，做到成功应对
说明文阅读填空。
【必备基础知识】
一、【语篇特点】
知识点 记叙文特征
高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记
叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分
叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以
上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过
和结果尤为重要)。
二、【解题策略】
记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把
握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先
要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、
经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指
代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。
解题方法
1.利用“语篇结构”解题
阅读七选五的体裁的解题要从语篇上记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)，理清
记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连
贯，进而比对选项确定答案。
2.借助词汇上锁定线索
从词汇上锁定线索：保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然
后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、
时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3.利用逻辑关系解析
从关联词作为切入点，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、
逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在
做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示
前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对
立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，
往往会有复数名词出现。尤其是时间顺序：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to
start with，in the meantime, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with 以及一些具体的
时间。
4.利用设题的位置解题
（1）若问题在段首 （i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同
义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 （ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，
锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔
接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。 （iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启
示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的
答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（2）若问题在段尾 （i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （ii）通常是结论、
概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short,
in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项
中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关
系。 （vi）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，
因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系
的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一 句是
紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（i）所选答案是引出下一段
的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头 是否有一定的衔接。认真阅
读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅
读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词
如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
（3）若问题是一整个自然段 （i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主
旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。 （ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和
后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头， 因此后一段开头往往比前一
段结尾更为重要。 （iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入
原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
考点一 根据时间先后顺序解题
根据记叙文的特点，记叙文往往以时间或事件的发展顺序为线索展开，所以做记叙文7 选5，根据时
间线索解题，是一个很重要的方向。
（2010 辽宁卷）
At first I was paid in candy.
2
I worked every day after school, and during the summer
and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me ow to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
（2026·山西太原部分学校高三上学期9 月质量检测）
Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night. 1
. He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was!
2 . This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by
skateboard. Since leaving his home state five weeks ago, he has already covered 1,400 miles. But to beat the record,
he still has more than 6,000 miles to go.
The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard
from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008. 3 . He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less.
Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries
two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses)and saves the receipts from every purchase made
along the way. 4 . On top of his recording-keeping, Freed averages roughly 50 miles per day on his board.
When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the
traffic or the bad weather. 5 . A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.”
A．It is the boredom
B．I have to focus on one push at a time
C．Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road
D．Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour
E．To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles
F．Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town
G．When he really wanted to give up, he would think about the people supporting him
考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题
因果关系
(2025 年全国I 卷)
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious ( 有感染力) and can be the difference in a
student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science
major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge
smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
（2026·福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一））
In The Boy That Could Fly, Michael is an orphan (孤儿) adopted by a loving couple and grows up like any
ordinary boy — until something extraordinary happens.
1
Doctors are shocked to discover that his body is
developing something impossible: a pair of real, functioning wings.
At first, Michael is amazed by his ability to fly. He flies through the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the
birds he’s always admired.
2
News of the “flying boy” spreads quickly, and everyone wants something
from him. Scientists demand to study him, convinced he could change human history. Reporters dog him for
interviews, turning his life into a freak (怪胎) show. Some criminals kidnap (绑架) him, hoping to profit from his
powers. Michael realizes how dangerous his gift really is.
With the help of his adoptive parents and a few loyal friends, Michael fights to regain control of his life.
3
But the world won’t let him. The story follows his struggle to protect his freedom while facing fear, greed,
and the cruelty of those who see him as a freak.
4
Michael’s wings make him unique, but they also make him a target. Some people admire him;
others want to lock him away. Through his journey, the story asks: What does it mean to be different? Should he
hide who he is to fit in; or can he find a way to live openly without fear?
In the end, it’s a tale of courage and belonging. Though Michael’s wings give him the power to fly, his
greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air.
5
The author combines fantasy with real-world themes, showing
how society treats those who stand out and what it takes to stay true to yourself.
A．But his joy doesn’t last long.
B．It’s finding a place where he can truly land.
C．At first, Michael enjoys his newfound ability.
D．One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back.
E．Beyond the adventure, this is a story about acceptance.
F．Now, Michael flies openly, joining rescue teams to save lives.
G．He doesn’t want to be an experiment or a celebrity — he just wants to be himself.
考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题
1.同畴词——从词汇线索上判断
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的
特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题
2.代词指代——从词汇线索上判断
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样
的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3.同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一
个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的
同义/近义词。
1.代词指代(2020·浙江卷)
I experienced years of loneliness as a child.
31
His friends teased him about babysitting his
sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to
spend hours by myself.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
2.同畴词（2021•全国I 卷）
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
___37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
（2026·河南省永城市高级中学高三秋季入学摸底）
There are all sorts of reasons that someone might be in a coma(昏迷). So, while it’s true that people survive
them all the time, it can still be incredibly worrying to experience someone you love being in one. This is
something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well. 1 Although we don’t know why that
was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her.
While visiting Mom, Kole would often sing a song for her — evidence has shown that people in a coma can
actually hear what’s going on around them. 2 And one day, Kole had the unexpected opportunity to
witness firsthand proof. While he sang, Mom began to tap(轻拍) along.
The pure joy in Kole’s eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable. 3 Best of all, though, Mom
went on to make a full recovery! Now, instead of tapping, she’s able to sing right along with him. Our love for one
another, and our shared connection to music, are such powerful things!
“If that’not an incredible connection, I don’t know what is,” someone in the comments writes, another
adding, “Having a son, I know she fought so hard to stay with you. Perhaps it was the music they’d shared for years
—childhood songs, car ride tunes—that bound them closer, proving love and tunes break through even the deepest
silence. 4 ”
“Lost my mom in September very suddenly. Keep up holding her tight and making memories,” a thoughtful
commenter advises. “ 5 Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits for no one, and those little
moments become the biggest treasures.”
A．At one point, his mom was in a coma.
B．Plenty of research has been done on this.
C．Never know how much you miss her till she is gone.
D．Music has the power to heal both the body and the soul.
E．The doctors were amazed by the mother’s rapid recovery.
F．The shared connection to music is a bridge that hope builds on.
G．This sign of hope must have been exactly what he needed at that moment.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期9 月月考）
Professional organizer Breaks Down Her Unusual Job
In 2014, Kayleen Kelly took her professional organizing business full-time. She thought she was starting a
business that would consist mostly of making messy homes into “beautiful homes” and taking before and after
photos. 1
You often think primarily of the type of professional organizer who focuses directly on arranging a beautiful
and pleasing space—even one that looks good on Instagram. However, many people who seek out Kelly’s service
are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are experiencing the death of a loved one. 2
They might not have the mental energy for the projects.
In 2020, Kelly took her experience online in order to help people globally. Her content breaks down her tips
and tricks for viewers looking to tidy up their lives. 3 Kelly does all the physical labor of collecting
garbage, sorting other items accordingly, cutting out unwanted items and finally, containing what is left (the four
steps of the Declutter Core Method) for her clients herself. 4 That is to make the decisions of what to cut
and what to clear out.
While Kelly’s job is demanding, what keeps her going is the emotional shift she sees in clients. “When I
meet these people, they are saying, ‘Come rescue me, I’m dying,’” she says. “ 5 You can’t beat that. That’s
what keeps me coming back.”
A．Kelly has a large following on social media.
B．I see the look on their face at the end of the session.
C．These include what she names “Declutter Core” method.
D．But she soon realized her job was more about the people.
E．There is a lot of shame and prejudice around having messes.
F．They are willing to tidy up but might not know where to start.
G．So they can save mental energy for the toughest part of the job.
2.（2026·河北省邯郸市高三上学期第一次调研监测）
This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40
high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them! 1
.
For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on
investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources — specifically comparing wild
lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. 2 . Those are two fields I’m
deeply passionate about.
The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect
water samples. The lake was peaceful, but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast,
the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out.
3 . The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results
from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The pool water was
surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful
appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. 4 .
Once my experiments were complete, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. On the last day
of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师). 5 — I was not
just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world.
A．Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples
B．Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud
C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center
D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose
E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose
F．The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience
G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health
4.（2026·江西省南昌市高三上学期开学考试）
Finding My True Path
My journey began with struggle. After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a
psychologist or artist. 1 Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that
never fit — like wearing shoes two sizes too small.
2 I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard:
expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I
didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.
It was during this period of reflection that a long-buried passion quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared
this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.” she emphasized.
3 I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the
true path to mastery.
Fueled by this clarity, I took concrete steps. I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and
manageable. 4 Then came the real test: when a high-paying job demanded overtime that would steal my
writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrote with focus I never knew
in offices.
Making space for what mattered transformed everything. Regular writing brought peace and direction.
Though money remains a necessity, working with passion unlocks hidden doors within. Purpose isn’t found in
distant dreams. 5 When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re
meant to be.
A．These words struck me deeply.
B．This requires exceptional talent.
C．It grows through daily chosen actions.
D．Years of exhaustion became my wake-up call.
E．I landed a dream job as a school mental health adviser.
F．This meant a daily routine of putting down 500 words.
G．The reality was years of bouncing from one office job to another.
1.（2026·河南省高三上学期9 月联考）
The Unexpected Gift
It was a freezing December afternoon when I noticed an old man struggling with grocery bags at a bus stop.
Snowflakes danced in the air as his thin coat shook in the wind, revealing worn-out clothes. His wrinkled hands
shook visibly while trying to secure a slipping bag of oranges.
1
Without thinking, I turned back and lifted two heaviest bags. His surprised smile exposed several
missing teeth, but his eyes shone like polished stones. On the crowded bus, he told me in a dry voice how his wife
had passed away last spring, leaving him alone in a small apartment.
As the bus approached Pine Street, he suddenly grasped my shoulder.
2
“For your kindness,” he
whispered, pressing something cold into my hand before disappearing into the snow.
Opening my hand under a streetlight, I froze.
3
A silver pocket watch with delicate leaf patterns
lay polished and bright; its chain lay loosely like a sleeping snake. The Roman numerals ( 数字) on its face
reminded me of my grandfather’s clock.
After three hours of online searching, I discovered it was a 1920s collector’s item. My throat tightened
seeing auction (拍卖) listings with prices that could cover my college textbooks for two years.
4
There was no question about what I needed to do.
5
But the weeping neighbor told me that the old
man had passed away peacefully in his favorite armchair, holding a photo of his late wife.
A．I rushed to his building at dawn.
B．Something warm arose in my chest.
C．I almost continued walking to catch my movie.
D．“Young man,” he said with unexpected firmness.
E．Guilt and curiosity fought in my mind all evening.
F．What I saw under the shining light took my breath away.
G．His apartment building smelled of boiled cabbage and old books.
2.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9 月开学联考）
My adventure into rock climbing started with a chat on the Internet with Octavia.
1
Climbing has
a bad reputation because of occasional accidents, and I was doubtful about how safe it could be. I wanted to find
out for myself.
Octavia was super friendly and told me about her climbing journey.
2
They’ve built a life around
their love for climbing, spending days in nature with friends. Their story inspired me, showing that you can live
unconventionally and still be happy.
Octavia invited me to climb near Brasov, a beautiful place in Romania. I was excited to meet her and
experience climbing firsthand. She was patient, teaching me the basics and making sure I had the right equipment.
3
We met in Zǎrnesti and headed to Prǎpǎstiile Zǎrnestilor, a great spot for climbing. The place was crowded
with climbers of all ages. Octavia explained the safety features, like ropes and belay ( 保护) systems, which made
me feel secure.
4
It was exciting and tiring, but I felt a sense of achievement. They kept encouraging me,
and I kept trying.
Climbing isn’t just physical; it’s also mental. I had to solve problems and find ways to move up. Octavia’s
guidance made the experience unforgettable. That day, I realized climbing is more than a sport; it’s a way of life.
It’s about shared passion.
5
The world of rock climbing had enticed (吸引) me, and Octavia’s firm
support ensured that I would answer that call.
A．Her enthusiasm was highly infectious.
B．She was also an experienced rock climber.
C．With their encouragement, I started my first climb.
D．She started as a teenager and now climbs with her husband.
E．Her blog posts got me interested, and I wanted to explore more.
F．I felt I was part of something bigger and couldn’t wait to climb again.
G．I’d always been curious about climbing but never had the chance to try it.
3.（2026·广东省高三八月联考模拟预测）
Tom Brown’s hands move fast, tying loose shoelaces (鞋带) as the morning bell rings. Tom works at a small
table outside Central High’s front door. An old box sits next to him. 1 “Hurry up, kid—don’t be late for
class,” he smiles, giving back a pair of shoes to a first-year student, who says a quick “thanks” and runs inside.
At 6:00 a.m., Tom is there, carrying the table from the storage room. 2 He’s always wearing a faded
blue jacket with signs from years of different jobs—fixing cars, putting up walls and roofs, and now this. “These
kids are in such a rush that they don’t see their shoelaces are broken until it’s too late,” he laughs, remembering
how he started 12 years ago. He saw a girl crying because her shoelace broke before a big P.E. test. 3
Lily Smith, a senior, comes by twice a week. “My little sister’s shoelaces always get broken, and Mr. Brown
fixes them in two minutes,” she says, adjusting her bag. “He remembers everyone’s name. It’s like having a
grandpa at school.” Tom never asks for money, but students leave him candy, or drawings. 4 His wife died
five years ago, and his grown kids live in other states. “Being here keeps me feeling young,” he says, wiping a dirty
shoe.
5 But just ask any student or teacher—Tom is often the first person they see when they walk in each
day. “Quit? No way,” he says happily, waving to a group of 10th graders. “These shoes won’t fix themselves.”
A．He is well-known in the school.
B．Tom isn’t on the school staff list.
C．He thinks that this is the best kind of pay.
D．Tom has formed the habit of seeing students off at the door.
E．No matter whether it rains or shines, the 68-year-old comes.
F．He got down on his knees and fixed it with a lace from his own shoe.
G．Inside it are extra laces, cleaning cloths, and even little packs of tissues.
4.（2026·浙江省强基联盟高三上学期一模）
Need a quick answer or just a smart assistant in your pocket? The AI companion offers exactly that—and
much more.
Alex Chen, the lead AI developer behind this project, wears his signature hoodie (连帽衫) and glasses as he
adjusts the system daily. His goal? 1 The AI processes requests in milliseconds, responding with clear,
well-structured answers. When users engage with it, a friendly “How can I assist you today?” sets the tone—a small
but meaningful touch that makes the exchange feel personal. Even during peak hours, when thousands of requests
flood in all at once, the AI remains reliable, never sacrificing speed or accuracy.
Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and working on the AI’s learning models. 2
“I want this technology to feel effortless— like chatting with a knowledgeable friend,” he explains. His passion for
AI arises from years of studying machine learning, but what truly drives him is making complex tech accessible to
everyone.
3 Lisa Park, a university student majoring in computer science, relies on the AI daily. “It’s not just
about getting answers— it’s how the AI explains things. Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp,” she says.
For her, the AI isn’t just a tool. 4 Another user, Mark Reynolds, a freelance writer, adds, “It helps me
brainstorm ideas faster than I could alone. The suggestions are creative and actually useful.”
“ I can’t imagine working on anything else,” Chen admits. 5 His team is already testing new
features, like voice interaction and real-time language translation, to expand its capabilities.
A．It’s a study partner that adapts to her learning style.
B．To ensure every interaction feels natural and helpful.
C．He organizes weekly user meetings to collect advice.
D．After five years of refining the AI, he’s determined to make it smarter.
E．Some mornings, he logs in early to push updates before users wake up.
F．What Chen might not realize is how much his work impacts daily lives.
G．Not only does it provide instant solutions, it also offers human-like experience.
5.（2026·河南省青桐鸣联考高三上学期9 月月考）
I started playing hockey (冰球) at the tender young age of 50, because both my 8-year-old and 4-year-old
sons wanted to play. When I later became an assistant coach, I realized I knew very little about the game (my
hockey skills were even worse). I had skated on ponds as a kid and could go forward, but had little ability to turn or
go backwards. 1 But once each reached the 4th grade, their skills quickly surpassed (超过) mine! This
made me realize that ice hockey was not just a game for kids; it was a sport that could be enjoyed and improved
upon at any age.
2 They went with their age group, while I skated with the men’s group, who, like me, wanted to
get better. In high school, my sons got much better, and one even made All State for his final two years. 3
But I still really loved the sport. I also needed to find a year-round form of good exercise and, even better, a sense
of trust and friendship.
Little did I know that playing hockey would allow me to make contacts across a variety of business
enterprises, some that have helped me professionally in my own business, but also personally with my neighbors
and service providers, such as contractors and electricians. 4 I’ve also become involved in helping to run
a charity event that involves setting up a men’s competition to play in Madison Square Garden — a great
opportunity to give back to the community. 5
A．As my sons got better, so did I.
B．We often watched hockey on weekends at home.
C．Every summer, we went to hockey camps in Canada.
D．I had to give up my job to play hockey with my sons.
E．Additionally, I’ve made connections with those in public service.
F．In contrast, there is no room for further development of my ability.
G．All of this has been made possible because of my involvement in the game of hockey.
1.【2025·全国I 卷】
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and
more. _____16_____
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly
what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____17_____ As the customer
grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer,
she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____18_____
“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a
mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious ( 有感染力) and can be the difference in a
student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science
major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge
smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____20_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing
doing what she loves.
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
2.【2021 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing
we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to
leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 )
worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in
perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a
couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like
cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some
groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed
they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The
French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a
group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
3.【2021 年浙江卷6 月】You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly
colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while,
you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-
minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is
a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217
registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has
almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common
communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a
postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common
language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many
postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of
postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
4.【2019 年北京卷】Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe
the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._____46_____Companies
spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？
___47___They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and
basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the
players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t
evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team
requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions.______48______In baseball，the performance of individual
players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance
will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance
when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，
he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's
performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”___49___
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as
in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
___50___.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
5.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of
my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed
insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.
36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
37
We slept
in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the
bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad
case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
38
Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends
had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39
We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer
complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a
refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40
It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I
recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
6.【2016 年浙江卷】
A. Get involved in student activities
B. Your voice is actually super important
C. There is a significant increase of opportunities
D. Stay in active communication with your friends
E. Get smart about the people who you spend your time with
F. Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college
Five Things Nobody Told Me about College
As I type this, I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my
college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.
However, there’s only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5 things
nobody told me about college:
61.
Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, they’re lying
and will probably change what they want to pursue within the first quarter of attendance. During my first quarter at
University of California, Riverside(UCR), I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on
International Affairs, so that’s what I applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I
realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.
62.
In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very
important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for you to take full
advantage of the conferences, research, internships(实习), and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step
into your academic advisor’s office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are
necessary to help during the rest of your college career. Great things happen when you step out of your comfort
zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.
63.
College is where you meet your bridesmaids, groomsmen, neighbors, and potential bosses. The relationships
you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest
yourself in. You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama
or mess up with your purpose. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while
loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description.
64.
As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. It was not until I became
involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of
ASUCR Office of the President. During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the Chancellor(校长), asking him for
support towards my initiatives(提议), met with the Vice Chancellors, and cooperated with my teaching assistants to
begin my undergraduate research project. Nothing good will happen when you are silent.
65.
At my high school, there were about only four active clubs and organizations that students could be a part of.
Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR’s campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from
political organizations to karate club. You are not paying all of your tuition(学费) to merely go to class, study, pass
tests and graduate. Make something worthy out of your experience. Create stories that you will want to tell your
grandchildren one day. It all begins here, by signing up to join an organization.
