考点01完形填空——记叙文（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）（学生版）_英语(2)_一轮复习_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（新高考通用）-G58_2026版

考点 01 完形填空—记叙文
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1. 高考真题考点分布
考 目标 年 文章
卷别 体裁 主题
点 要求 份 词数
2
全国I卷 记叙文 240
免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事
0
2
全国II卷 记叙文 218
一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身
5
2025年1
记叙文 206
月浙江卷 与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事
2
新课标I卷 记叙文 234
0 凡是要有自己主见
2
4 新课标II 记叙文 友善行为美食力量 227
全国甲卷 记叙文 276
完形填空记 厨房里的祖母聊天
叙文 浙江1月 记叙文 火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子的故事 226
考查在具体
语境中理解 新课标I卷 记叙文 越野赛的善行义举 225
2
词语表达的
得体性和准 0 新课标II 记叙文 帮狗狗与主人团聚 209
2
确性 全国甲卷 记叙文 学会不要以貌取物 249
3
全国乙卷 记叙文 体操奥运冠军故事 244
新课标I卷 记叙文 225
越野赛的善行义举
2 新课标I卷 记叙文 家庭野营趣味经历 218
0
2 新课标II 记叙文 209
环球旅行免费住宿
2
全国甲卷 记叙文 因狗结缘爱情故事 277
全国乙卷 说明文 孩子捉迷藏的研究 261
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，完形填空记叙文主要集中考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境中理解词语
表达的得体性和准确性。考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词
汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分
析，推理等思维能力。
【备考策略】
1.掌握记叙文完形填空的文体特点及命题分布点。
2.掌握完形填空的解题技巧。
3.熟练掌握完形填空常用词汇，学会在语境中感悟单词的用法和含义。
3.【命题预测】
2026年高考还会继续以考查记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形容词和副
词等实词。
记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其
有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变
化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分
体现考生对事物的应变能力。仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一
类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过
程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按
事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。
考点一 考查利用上下文语境解题
利用上下文语境解题（是最常用的方法）
完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生
在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。1.（2024年1月·浙江卷·节选)
A young Chinese man 2 me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the chance to practice my Chinese.
2．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
根据下文语境解题I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese我很高兴地抓住这个机会去练习了我
的中文。可知，只有两个人离得近了才能进行对话。所以一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。选
approached。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
finished the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a competitior across the
finish line.
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
根据上下文语境解题是最常用的方法。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每
个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，
这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
1.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）At a crucial time in the game, Luke got the football and wasrunning for a touchdown. He ran this way and that, 3 players on the other team. His teammates did a
4 job in blocking too. Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown. Then a teammate
made a hard block, 5 the player to the ground.
3．A．coaching B．greeting C．assisting D．avoiding
4．A．solid B．messy C．hesitant D．half-hearted
5．A．lifting B．knocking C．guiding D．inviting
2.（2026·安徽省名校联盟高三学情诊断）
In 2009, Kim Perlak had just finished graduate school and was working multiple jobs — teaching music at
different colleges and working for nonprofits. Though she enjoyed her work, she often felt like a 21 . “I
was always rushing in and out, never really getting to 22 anyone,” she recalled.
One morning, while hurrying to class with her guitar and bags, she lost her 23 . Her lunch —
homemade soup in a plastic container — flew out and 24 all over the ground. With no one around, she
tried to clean it up, feeling 25 . “What am I doing with my life?” she wondered, overwhelmed by 26
. With a full day of teaching ahead, Kim 27 her sadness and went to work.
21．A．student B．guest C．tourist D．stranger
22．A．know B．meet C．trust D．teach
23．A．balance B．focus C．interest D．direction
24．A．melted B．floated C．exploded D．disappeared
25．A．curious B．surprised C．helpless D．thankful
26．A．anger B．loneliness C．confusion D．excitement
27．A．held onto B．took up C．turned to D．pushed aside
3.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）
The crowd went wild. Fans from our team 8 terrible words at Luke. People I had known for years
said hateful things, staring at my son angrily and 9 him.
My heart pounding, I dashed across the field. Before I spoke, Luke whispered, “Dad, I heard a 1 0
crack when he fell. His leg’s broken—scoring would have 1 1 medical help.” Tears filled his eyes as he
added, “Remember? True 12 means doing what’s right.”
8．A．aimed B．directed C．mouthed D．shouted
9．A．threatening B．grabbing C．ignoring D．comforting
10．A．soft B．musical C．sickening D．repeated
11．A．called off B．put off C．held back D．gave up12．A．strategy B．competition C．fitness D．sportsmanship
考点二 利用词汇复现解题
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文
章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、
相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义
词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空
时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填
空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。
这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接
手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也
不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
1. (2025年1月浙江卷节选)
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
2. （2025年全国I卷）
We had decided on key items for the ___22___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and
rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
……I sit in my apartment today,
22. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
3.（2025年全国I卷）I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one
wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut.
26. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
4.（2025年全国I卷）
We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a
place to store our supposedly important objects.
……
As our ___27___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.
27. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
5.（2025年全国I卷）
In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
……
My daily posts and the ___30___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.
30. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期9月适应性月考（二））Now, instead of gazing up at the tree, I
can hold her in my hands. The bowls are silky 54 , not rough like her bark; they’re light-colored, not
dark. But they are the old maple in a second life and a different form. The birds that once called her home have had
to move on, to sing elsewhere. So must I.
54．A．fresh B．soft C．light D．smooth
2.（2026·黑龙江省龙东联盟高三上学期开学）When you live in a tornado zone it is drilled into your head
what to look, feel, hear, and even smell of a tornado.
It was May 2008, around 1 or 2 a. m. I was living in a 1 home park near Zorinsky Lake in Omaha. My
friends and I were sitting on the porch (门廊) having a leisure time.
……
A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm went off.
1．A．permanent B．luxurious C．mobile D．shaky
3.【2021·天津】He 23 (offered) to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked forunwanted bikes，which he would repair again 2 4 .
24. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
考点三 考查利用逻辑关系解题
完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此
还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语
篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群
与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关
系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because,
for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词
或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in
other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。
完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些
逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。
1.（2025年1月浙江卷完形填空节选）“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days
to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said.
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
2.（2025 全国 I 卷）That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t
belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
25. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
1.（2025全国II卷）Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the
___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users.
34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
2.（2025全国 II卷）Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to ___28___ an
impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.28. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
3.（2026·广西南宁市沛鸿中学高三上学期开学摸底）Margaret Harris, a 70-year-old former school
librarian from Edinburgh, never expected to become a yoga instructor. Her journey began at 65 when chronic back
pain from years of poor posture 1 her to seek medical help. The doctor’s diagnosis — degenerative disc
disease — was a 2 call that pushed her to try yoga, though she initially 3 its effectiveness for
someone her age.
1．A．allowed B．encouraged C．forced D．invited
2．A．goodwill B．long-distance C．timeout D．wake-up
3．A．trusted B．doubted C．promoted D．overestimated
考点四 利用情感态度解题
在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词
汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快
速确定某些题目的正确答案。
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写
作意图，因此利用文章内容的情感态度的相关词汇就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在理解文意并准
确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。
情感态度：①关注故事的转折点和相关人物的情绪变化；②判断作者与文中其他人物的
情感态度；③积累表达“爱憎好恶”的词汇和固定短语。
1. （2025全国II卷）Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
25. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处Determined正面意义的词，表达了正向情绪，所以后
文，相对应的就是健康的生活方式。Determined--healthy。
2.（2025全国I卷）I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space.I take ___34___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with
us.
34. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处loving--share--joy--appreciating表达了作者的情感变化。
（2026·福建省名校联盟高三联考）I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering dust in my
cupboard. After 1 them, my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with
2 : “These are perfect for my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our
handover itself. In that moment, I understood these groups aren’t just about 4 items; they’re about
passing on 5 and helping someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have
such a positive influence was 6 .
1．A．withdrawing B．donating C．collecting D．posting
2．A．astonishment B．excitement C．doubt D．courage
4．A．giving away B．trying out C．going over D．taking down
5．A．relief B．risk C．joy D．concern
6．A．random B．temporary C．predictable D．enormous
考点五 考查利用文章的主题解题
高考英语记叙文完形填空每篇文章都会表达一个明确的主题，都会通过故事讲述突出一个中心思想，
既然文章的写作的目的是为了表达自己的中心思想，那么这个文章的主线都应该围绕这个中心展开。这样
以来，完形填空中大部分词语都会围绕这个中心主题选。这也符合一致性原则。
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven
years ago after having a wake-up call.
21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover2.（2021年全国甲卷）She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the
___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
33. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
（2026·重庆市第一中学校月考） 1 the trauma, Malala’s resolve only hardened. She advocated
for every child’s right to education. In 2013, she co-founded the Malala Fund to 2 this mission globally.
Her powerful voice reached the United Nations, where she declared, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen
can change the world.” Her 3 speech moved millions.
1．A．Despite B．Because C．Without D．But for
2．A．ignore B．pursue C．abandon D．delay
3．A．quiet B．angry C．inspirational D．confusing
考点六 考查利用习语搭配解题
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语
境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。
所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯
搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
值得注意的是：英语完形填空中的词义辨析，大多是利用短语和语境解题，与词义辨析没什么关系。
1.（2021年天津卷第二次）Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
healthy lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting.
26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
2.（2024·全国Ⅱ卷）
Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window
in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过语境和固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配remind sb
to do sth意为：提醒某人做什么。再加上后面的语境：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国家感觉像是家。
3.（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family.
45．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
46．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配attend school意为
“上学”；build highways意为：建高速公路。
1. （2026·江苏省江阴高级中学月考）I start 31 piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea
that if she sees me struggling as I practice, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I
know there’s going to be a time when I’ll 33 on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own
passions.
31．A．planning B．reviewing C．taking D．giving
33．A．keep up B．end up C．look down D．walk down
2.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）But everything began to change the day we were 3 up
for a group project. When the teacher announced our names together, he looked over and gave me a small nod.
No smile, no greeting, just that. I 6 my eyes, with no expectation to co-work well with him. To my 7
, Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions and even suggestions for how we could divide
the work fairly. I couldn’t help asking, “Are you always this organized?” He shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Only
when I care.” At that moment, I realized words weren’t tools he often used, but when he did, they mattered.
3．A．paired B．locked C．tied D．fed
6．A．rolled B．lowered C．widened D．opened
7．A．excitement B．surprise C．relief D．regret
3.（2026·重庆市第八中学高三上学期9月考）As a busy working mother and lawyer, I rarely have time
to revisit my love for literature. Yet every month, I 42 two precious hours to join an online book club
organized by my former Stanford professor. These sessions revive the passion I once had as an English major, 45me back to campus days spent debating symbolism in Fitzgerald and Woolf.
42．A．carve out B．work out C．try out D．run out
45．A．pushing B．dragging C．transporting D．guiding
考点七 考查利用生活常识解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若
能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会
大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
1.（2025年1月·浙江卷·节选）Ribeiro ___44___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal
that can last up to three hours.
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
根据生活常识：享受了三道菜的一顿饭，再加上3个小时的服务，理应收取费用，故用charges。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey
then 4 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
( )47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
根据常识自然是弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。
1.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）When my ten-year-old son Luke joined a local football team,I never expected to witness such a profound life lesson on the field. During a critical match against our town’s 1
team, the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy as crowds packed the 2 .
1．A．opposing B．same C．winning D．practice
2．A．field B．stands C．locker rooms D．parking lot
2.（2026·黑龙江省龙东联盟高三上学期开学）I called my friends to go inside home and as soon as we
shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight (货运) train 5 by. The entire home 6 and
we huddled (蜷缩) together. A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm 7 . It was so
loud to the point that I thought I had lost my 8 . We tuned to the radio and were informed that there was a
tornado 9 Omaha, but quickly moved out.
5．A．edging B．thundering C．standing D．slipping
6．A．leaked B．quaked C．smoked D．collapsed
7．A．broke down B．cut out C．went off D．fade away
8．A．mind B．hearing C．sight D．way
9．A．burying B．burning C．striking D．flooding
3.（2026·山东省青岛第一中学高三上学期9月摸底）If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we
should be surprised at how much we waste it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the 22 of smoking,
their lungs (肺) begin to 23 themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which
have been dulled by long time of phone use?
22．A．goal B．habit C．door D．ball
23．A．show B．imagine C．enjoy D．repair
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·河北省保定市十校高三上学期9月月考）
For nearly 40 years, Dr. Michael Zollicoffer — affectionately known as Dr. Z — has been a symbol of
kindness in his community. The 66-year-old pediatrician (儿科医生) never let 1 stand in the way of care,treating patients regardless of their ability to pay.
“ 2 that dollar bill,” he often told his patients. “You walk into that door, and you should be 3
.”
He devoted his life to 4 others, taking no real vacations and making himself 5 to
patients all the time. But the doctor became a 6 when Dr. Z was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer a few
months ago. Worse still, a paperwork issue with his Medicare plan left him without insurance to 7 his
treatments.
That’s when the community he served so 8 decided it was their turn to 9 him. His
patients launched a GoFundMe campaign, raising more than $229,000 to ensure he gets the care he 10 .
“Dr. Z has never given up on us, so we 11 to stand by him,” said Ray Beverly, a longtime patient.
Despite the 12 , Dr. Z remains grateful. “Even though I’m 13 , I think I’m the happiest
man on the planet, no matter what the 14 will be,” he said, his voice filled with emotion. “We are here to
show that this is what we’re about. We are about 15 ! I can’t make it without them, nor can they make it
without me.”
1．A．equipment B．feelings C．schedules D．money
2．A．Treasure B．Donate C．Forget D．Earn
3．A．entertained B．treated C．accompanied D．contacted
4．A．helping B．persuading C．lecturing D．tracking
5．A．relevant B．familiar C．available D．equal
6．A．model B．neighbor C．symbol D．patient
7．A．cover B．cancel C．replace D．calculate
8．A．aimlessly B．selflessly C．randomly D．curiously
9．A．take care of B．look forward to C．break away from D．keep up with
10．A．needs B．provides C．abandons D．owes
11．A．pretend B．resolve C．hesitate D．decline
12．A．addiction B．impact C．ignorance D．hardship
13．A．odd B．tolerant C．sick D．busy
14．A．negotiation B．routine C．outcome D．investment
15．A．growing B．giving C．trying D．learning
2.（2026·四川省绵阳南山中学高三上学期9月月考）
When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’tuntil a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the 1 of letting go and welcome the
change.
One sunny afternoon, I 2 a stand with colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me
staring at one particular piece, “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with 3 in his eyes. Curious, I asked him
about his 4 practice.
He once focused on detail and control, which 5 his creativity. A critical moment came when a
strong wind blew across his canvas (画布), 6 the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away
the 7 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that turned the 8 into
something even more beautiful. Since then, he has started 9 the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to
lead him to new artistic 10 .
His words inspired me to 11 some of my possessions like old books and clothes. 12 ,
this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found
that by being open to the 13 , I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I
might have otherwise 14 .
I came to understand that letting go isn't about giving up but about creating new opportunities for 15
.
1．A．trouble B．beauty C．cost D．convenience
2．A．laid out B．knocked over C．came across D．put away
3．A．hope B．firmness C．trust D．pride
4．A．simple B．romantic C．creative D．popular
5．A．limited B．matched C．demonstrated D．ignored
6．A．absorbing B．organizing C．mixing D．reducing
7．A．ruined B．similar C．completed D．traditional
8．A．wind B．life C．dream D．painting
9．A．controlling B．accepting C．predicting D．changing
10．A．talents B．fields C．collections D．discoveries
11．A．store B．treasure C．release D．gather
12．A．Surprisingly B．Unluckily C．Regrettably D．Basically
13．A．discussion B．uncertainty C．imperfection D．fashion
14．A．missed B．created C．offered D．used
15．A．guidance B．refusal C．education D．growth3.（2026·重庆鲁能巴蜀中学高三上学期九月联合诊断考试）
When I was seven years old, I moved with my grandparents to California. I would have to go to a new
school, make new friends and, worst of all, get vaccinations (疫苗) 1 .
As I sat on the crinkly paper on the doctor’s exam table one week before school was to start, I 2
the moment when the doctor would say, “Time for your 3 .” The only thing that would make the pain
4 was the balloon I had been 5 .
I took that shot like a 6 , without so much as a quiet “Ouch.” While waiting for the balloon, I
thought about all the cool things I was going to do with it: I 7 rubbing the balloon on my hair to make it
stand on end so I could look like a member of KISS, my favorite band at the time.
The doctor came back with a 8 look, “I’m sorry, but we’re out of balloons.” All my big plans for
that balloon 9 instantly. I was in 10 .
The entire way home, my grandma kept telling me to think differently and everything would be okay. After
what seemed ages, we 11 our driveway, and I trudged to the house, my day 12 by shot
and no balloons. When I went to the back door, I saw the most 13 thing: our entire backyard was filled
with balloons! We lived near Disneyland. When the wind was right, balloons from the daily parades would
14 in our backyard.
I will never forget that day when my grandma told me if you think 15 thoughts, everything has
a way of working out in the end.
1．A．developed B．checked C．updated D．approved
2．A．anticipated B．feared C．regretted D．faced
3．A．shot B．operation C．examination D．treatment
4．A．enjoyable B．unbearable C．necessary D．worthwhile
5．A．promised B．given C．awarded D．reminded
6．A．robot B．champion C．baby D．nurse
7．A．imagined B．observed C．remembered D．admitted
8．A．nervous B．curious C．concerned D．blank
9．A．faded B．finished C．changed D．popped
10．A．panic B．grief C．fright D．relief
11．A．pulled up B．pulled over C．pulled into D．pulled away
12．A．lost B．wasted C．finished D．ruined
13．A．amusing B．amazing C．confusing D．interesting14．A．approach B．stay C．appear D．land
15．A．realistic B．passive C．positive D．confident
4.（2026·河北省部分高中高三上学期9月月考）
Throughout Samuei’s journey, his parents focused not on his victories or failures but on his happiness and
growth. This 1 his self-realization.
“Martial art (武术) has been part of my life for 20 years. My parents’ 2 has been the most important
part of my journey. Their love has made me who I am,” shared Samuei. This 3 allowed Samuei to persevere
even when faced with major challenges.
For a(n) 4 Samuei, Tai Chi presented a great challenge. Tai Chi’s slow, deliberate movement was a
5 to his natural energy. “Tai Chi requires a 6 mind, and the mastery of fundamental skills,” he said. The
discipline and patience demanded by Tai Chi were difficult for him 7 , but his determination carried him
forward to learn and perfect the routines.
Years of practicing Tai Chi 8 Samuei more than just physical movements. It became an inward
9 . “The yin and yang in Tai Chi remind me that everything has two 10 complementary (互补的), not
opposing,” Samuei explained.
He tried to 11 while preserving the essence of martial art. By incorporating modern music into his
routines, Samuei 12 his performances connect with audiences on multiple levels. The 13 earned
Samuei great honor on the world stage.
As Samuei looks to the future, his focus is on 14 others, showing people that they should follow their
dreams and try to do their best, whether in martial art or in 15 .
1．A．stood for B．resulted in C．depended on D．differed from
2．A．belief B．routine C．support D．strategy
3．A．difficulty B．experience C．talent D．environment
4．A．energetic B．generous C．optimistic D．honest
5．A．relief B．contrast C．standard D．guarantee
6．A．creative B．brilliant C．critical D．peaceful
7．A．generally B．occasionally C．initially D．unexpectedly
8．A．lent B．taught C．showed D．returned
9．A．growth B．regret C．guilt D．comment
10．A．references B．approaches C．sides D．steps
11．A．innovate B．compete C．negotiate D．interpret12．A．suggested B．requested C．ensured D．considered
13．A．access B．adjustment C．response D．devotion
14．A．comforting B．praising C．accompanying D．inspiring
15．A．life B．nature C．person D．future
5.（2026·河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高三上学期9月月考）
On the vast expanse of Arizona’s Interstate 10, Stitch, a huge sulcata tortoise (乌龟), had 1 her home
at the Rooster Cogburn Ostrich Ranch and started her journey on the way. Though unaccustomed to the busy 2
, she wandered with her slow and 3 pace, a sharp contrast to the rush of vehicles around her.
Barrett was driving on the highway when he spotted the traveler’s 4 stroll (闲逛) was a dance with
death on the highway. He dialed Save Animals, his voice a mix of alarm and 5 “A tortoise climbed onto the
highway!” Steven, an animal caretaker, was then rushing to the 6 . Steven recognized the tortoise’s name
written on its shell. A call to the Rooster Cogburn Ostrich Ranch confirmed Stitch’s 7 , and the staff were
8 to know their lost member was found.
Regardless, Stitch was fortunate to be 9 . To everyone’s amusement, she was just 10 on the
center of the highway. With curiosity, she 11 the people around her, as if playfully saying, “I’ve caused
some 12 for you all.”
The tale of Stitch’s escape remained a mystery. Now safe, Stitch symbolized more than just a 13
mission accomplished. It was Barrett that made a difference with a single act of kindness. His concern for Stitch’s
safety 14 the inner call of the human heart; both humans and animals were integral parts of the natural
world. Barrett’s 15 to help was a reminder of our shared responsibility to life’s most vulnerable
travelers.
1．A．escaped B．arrived C．returned D．built
2．A．river B．traffic C．forest D．park
3．A．impatient B．irregular C．steady D．fast
4．A．hurried B．timely C．cautious D．leisurely
5．A．fear B．anger C．shame D．guilt
6．A．reserve B．zoo C．scene D．farm
7．A．behavior B．identity C．species D．origin
8．A．relieved B．anxious C．worried D．confused
9．A．conscious B．unharmed C．sleepless D．unscared
10．A．hiding B．skipping C．working D．sitting11．A．ignored B．avoided C．discovered D．surveyed
12．A．surprise B．excitement C．trouble D．joy
13．A．security B．rescue C．exploration D．adventure
14．A．appealed B．caused C．reflected D．interested
15．A．pause B．observation C．hesitation D．reaction
6.（2026·江苏省南京市高三年级学情调研零模）
Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you
think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then 1 it with his baseball bat. Up, up
and it 2 .With laughter, we wondered where it 3 . We soon found out.
We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the 4 had traveled. Proceeding 5
through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the 6 with unease. A group of about five
people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers 7 the victim, we were 8
to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the 9 as to what
had hit the 10 kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble.
At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were 11 by guilt and anxiety to 12 the whole
thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and 13 everything. He
touched his forehead, but he didn’t 14 us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If
Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him 15 , saying something we should have
said long ago: Sorry!
1．A．hit B．blocked C．caught D．moved
2．A．rolled back B．flew away C．came up D．broke down
3．A．slipped B．flowed C．landed D．exploded
4．A．victim B．crowd C．car D．stone
5．A．regularly B．cautiously C．happily D．proudly
6．A．spot B．hospital C．field D．school
7．A．blamed B．consulted C．pleased D．lifted
8．A．curious B．confident C．shocked D．disappointed
9．A．witness B．solution C．clue D．excuse
10．A．poor B．humble C．familiar D．energetic
11．A．inspired B．consumed C．amazed D．separated
12．A．return B．assign C．prove D．explain13．A．ruled out B．poured out C．looked up D．messed up
14．A．charge B．remind C．comfort D．believe
15．A．apology B．appreciation C．sympathy D．suggestion
7.（2026·江苏省苏州市高三上学期9月期初考试）
“I didn’t pick peonies (牡丹). They picked me,” says Kathleen Gagan, owner and founder of Peony’s Envy
display garden in Bernardsville. The garden’s playful name was 1 years ago at a party, when Gagan
enthusiastically announced her 2 to start a peony farm in her backyard. One of the guests said, “Sounds
3 — I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy!”
Having 4 lived a dynamic lifestyle working as a consultant and linguist overseas for 15 years,
Gagan was happy to 5 back into Bernardsville. In 2002, she planted her first peony crop. Four years later,
she began 6 rootstock (根茎) commercially and opened her garden to the 7 because she was
“eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.” Today, her property is home to one of the most
extensive 8 of peonies in the country.
Gagan, a nationally 9 gardening expert, appreciates the laid-back presence of established peonies
because, 10 other crops, they are easy to maintain. “Before starting my peony garden, I 11 at
a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees. Then I tried raising irises, with no luck,” she says. “Finally, I
had success with peonies. 12 and rabbits don’t like them, and the established plants require 13
care. Everything you do for them comes back year after year because it’s a generous plant that 14 so
much more than it takes.”
Peony’s Envy is open daily from the last Friday in April through the second Sunday in June. To fully
experience all it has to 15 , some guests visit weekly. In these blooms, people find a mirror to life’s
simplest wisdom: true beauty asks for little, but gives endlessly.
1．A．called B．born C．found D．stated
2．A．promise B．opinion C．plan D．task
3．A．impossible B．familiar C．horrible D．lovely
4．A．previously B．eventually C．naturally D．frequently
5．A．wander B．fight C．settle D．hide
6．A．digging B．selling C．giving D．storing
7．A．volunteers B．gardeners C．crowd D．public
8．A．systems B．collections C．treasures D．versions9．A．surrounded B．restricted C．supported D．recognized
10．A．like B．except C．unlike D．despite
11．A．stopped B．failed C．attempted D．succeeded
12．A．Deer B．Sheep C．Animals D．Enemies
13．A．much B．constant C．intense D．little
14．A．pays forward B．gives back C．counts on D．goes through
15．A．offer B．reflect C．spread D．expose
1.（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区河北冀州中学高三上学期9月月考）
Michael Fox is an unusual member of WWF. He is always 1 about the environmental problems
because many beautiful 2 like sika deer (梅花鹿), blue whales and rare insects are dying out at an alarming
rate. What 3 his emotion of worry more is that 180 species on average are becoming extinct every day. This
mass 4 is majorly due to human activities. For example, Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) face a 5 threat
from illegal hunters always searching for them. They are 6 to make profits as their fur and skin were made
into products. Moreover, their living space is 7 with new roads and railways built.
Therefore, he has written a report to protect the 8 wildlife. Firstly, posters should be put up in the
neighbourhoods with the 9 of making everyone aware of the importance of protecting wildlife. Then, the
authorities should take effective 10 , such as building Natural Reserve through 11 and
simulating (模拟) the habitats that animals and plants can adapt to.
Workers there should also be 12 of watching over day and night to keep them from attacks.
13 , people should refuse goods made from endangered animals immediately.
In summary, Michael Fox thinks only when people learn to exist in 14 with nature can we make
progress in protecting endangered animals and making their population 15 .
1．A．concerned B．excited C．bored D．disappointed
2．A．kangaroos B．dolphins C．dragons D．creatures
3．A．stirs up B．turns to C．refers to D．sets up
4．A．entrance B．application C．extinction D．invention
5．A．positive B．serious C．specific D．official
6．A．processed B．hidden C．fed D．shot7．A．preserved B．reduced C．downloaded D．established
8．A．frightened B．related C．limited D．endangered
9．A．pressure B．intention C．support D．development
10．A．nets B．sharks C．measures D．plains
11．A．observing B．identifying C．contributing D．removing
12．A．warned B．accused C．reminded D．robbed
13．A．Secondly B．Specifically C．Recently D．Finally
14．A．balance B．protection C．harmony D．quality
15．A．recover B．exit C．forgive D．protest
2.（2026·安徽省合肥市第七中学年高三上学期第一次质量检测）
When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me. I felt increasingly 1
as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves. But the moment I clicked “OK,” I was 2 by a
welcoming community filled with good intentions. It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone
was 3 to lend a hand. Isn’t it refreshing to know you can 4 with people who share similar
values about sustainability?
I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering 5 in my cupboard. After 6 them,
my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with 7 : “These are perfect for
my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our 8 itself. In that moment, I
understood these groups aren’t just about 9 items; they’re about passing on 10 and helping
someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was
11 .
The practice reshaped my world. With every 12 , I followed the invisible journey of objects —
how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures. This economy of
sharing 13 the landfill, revealing how little we need to 14 when trust flows freely among open
hands. Perhaps true ownership begins only when we learn to let things go — their 15 leaving space for
whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before.
1．A．insecure B．uncertain C．inactive D．unaware
2．A．greeted B．chosen C．evaluated D．questioned
3．A．grateful B．nervous C．hesitant D．eager
4．A．compete B．debate C．connect D．decorate
5．A．heat B．dust C．praise D．value6．A．withdrawing B．donating C．collecting D．posting
7．A．astonishment B．excitement C．doubt D．courage
8．A．makeup B．takeoff C．handover D．breakthrough
9．A．giving away B．trying out C．going over D．taking down
10．A．relief B．risk C．joy D．concern
11．A．random B．temporary C．predictable D．enormous
12．A．giving B．purchasing C．applying D．marking
13．A．restores B．avoids C．locates D．checks
14．A．rent B．charge C．own D．owe
15．A．fragility B．exhibition C．registration D．absence
3.（2026·江西省吉安市上进联考红十校联盟高三上学期开学）
Growing up, I never could say that I had pretty eyes. In fact, I still remember the moment when one of my
middle school classmates 1 on my eyes. “Why do they look so tiny?” he asked me, laughing. I took his
words as a joke, but my heart 2 . At that moment, my biggest fear came true.
Someone disliked my eyes, just like I did, and it confirmed my 3 . Honestly, I can’t count how
many times I tried to 4 my eyes, either by doing facial massages (按摩), finding the best photo angle to
make them look 5 , or just squeezing my eyes to try to 6 them. Every time I looked at my eyes
in the mirror, I 7 .
Just like most women, I want to feel 8 . And just like most women, my exposure to social media
and 9 culture left me in awe of the charming models online who fit society’s beauty standards. The media
10 our awareness with an ideal image of beauty. These standards 11 that you have big eyes, a(n)
12 nose bridge, and full lips.
But as the saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the viewer. We don’t need to 13 like our bodies or
brainwash ourselves with unrealistic thoughts that we have a one-of-a-kind beauty. Instead, we can learn to 14
our imperfections and realize they make us 15 in positive ways. It is our imperfections that make us who
we are.
1．A．agreed B．insisted C．impressed D．commented
2．A．sank B．danced C．bloomed D．flew
3．A．guilt B．greed C．anxiety D．confusion
4．A．clean B．observe C．fix D．close
5．A．flexible B．decent C．changeable D．stable6．A．relax B．highlight C．exercise D．appreciate
7．A．cried B．hesitated C．whispered D．jumped
8．A．comfortable B．confident C．cheerful D．beautiful
9．A．workplace B．celebrity C．campus D．youth
10．A．mirrors B．clarifies C．dismisses D．plants
11．A．demand B．predict C．believe D．advise
12．A．high B．flat C．curved D．odd
13．A．suddenly B．occasionally C．completely D．partly
14．A．identify B．hide C．display D．welcome
15．A．zone out B．stand out C．carry on D．reflect on
4.（2026·四川省巴中市普通高中“零诊”考试）
As a first-year teacher, I was anxious about meeting every student’s needs. The students were polite yet
1 with me, with hesitation in their eyes rather than trust. One student particularly 2 me: distracted in
class, dressed in dirty clothes, and often made fun of by classmates. However, across the hall in Marcia’s
classroom, students would run up to give her hugs and stayed fully 3 in lessons.
How could I make a 4 ? After trying every technique I’d learned, I 5 to Marcia for advice.
Following her lead, I 6 my students into groups to work together and made time for one-on-one
conversations to know them as individuals. 7 , they began to respond positively.
But my efforts still weren’t enough to 8 the student I worried about most. “He just won’t focus or
do homework,” I said to Marcia. “You’re teaching a child, not a lesson,” she replied. “The child always comes first.
Start with his 9 needs.” Hearing her words, I instantly realized my “ 10 ”—creating a special
space with food, soap and clean towels for him. Then after teaching the class 11 , the children imagined
how they would feel in his place, and the teasing eventually stopped.
Years later, though Marcia left our school, her 12 lived on—not just in the students she’d nurtured,
but in me as well. Throughout my 40-year career, her wisdom guided me, whether in sensing unspoken 13
or easing anxieties with simple 14 . To this day, I’m 15 not just for the chance to teach, but for
Marcia—the one who showed me what teaching really means.
1．A．active B．cheerful C．serious D．distant
2．A．confused B．excited C．concerned D．inspired
3．A．engaged B．bored C．satisfied D．tired
4．A．difference B．contribution C．decision D．connection5．A．appealed B．turned C．complained D．referred
6．A．transformed B．divided C．led D．developed
7．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Definitely
8．A．impress B．convince C．reach D．delight
9．A．physical B．academic C．emotional D．social
10．A．dream B．housework C．homework D．trouble
11．A．patience B．courage C．honesty D．empathy
12．A．principle B．memory C．praise D．spirit
13．A．goals B．needs C．secrets D．joys
14．A．kindnesses B．rules C．tests D．excuses
15．A．grateful B．cheerful C．confident D．responsible
5.（2026·贵州省贵阳市第一中学联考高三上学期第一次月考）
I had to wait. The clock showed ten minutes to 1 time. A few customers were still testing perfumes
and lipsticks, 2 another ten minutes. I had a 3 smile glued on my face as I stood behind the
counter.
Sometimes I wondered if this was really what life was about — working from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., catching just
a(an) 4 of the sunset on my way home, then returning to endless chores. It felt like life was 5
my fingers without enjoying the little things in life that would make me happy.
I 6 my family over the years by doing everything by myself. I realized I needed to 7
my batteries. At a family meeting, I shared my 8 that must be a pain for everybody around me.
Surprisingly, everyone got a turn to 9 ideas and we rearranged chores fairly.
The 10 was working well. I was impressed by how willing my family were to make life easier for
me. Now, I walked my dog up the hill. The rhythm of nature 11 me. My evenings included reading and
writing. I no longer complained about customers or 12 . I looked healthier physically and mentally. My
family and boss enjoyed a 13 me. Now I had the time to better myself. All I had to do was make it a
14 and ask for the help I deserved. Life finally felt 15 .
1．A．finishing B．approaching C．closing D．stopping
2．A．holding on B．taking up C．putting off D．using up
3．A．forced B．shy C．determined D．familiar
4．A．glimpse B．eye C．glare D．attention
5．A．passing by B．breaking away C．going through D．slipping through6．A．supported B．harmed C．treated D．spoiled
7．A．rebuild B．recharge C．refresh D．restore
8．A．worry B．depression C．surprise D．hope
9．A．figure out B．find out C．come up with D．put up with
10．A．regulation B．instruction C．preparation D．arrangement
11．A．lit B．energized C．attracted D．fulfilled
12．A．chores B．duties C．projects D．burdens
13．A．stronger B．busier C．happier D．calmer
14．A．right B．hope C．mess D．priority
15．A．stable B．tolerable C．balanced D．complicated
6.（2026·河北省沧州市泊头市交河中学高三上学期9月月考）
I worked as the student teacher for the first time to help the teacher with the dance class.
All the young girls took an instant 1 to me, except for one girl, Carly. Carly had a learning
disability; she sometimes could not 2 what she was seeing. She was the real reason I was 3 to
the class. The teacher wanted me to work with her and help her learn the 4 and keep up with the class. I
did not know how to 5 this, but I would not give up.
I started working with Carly, but it appeared I was not 6 to her; she seemed frustrated (沮丧的)
and confused. I realized I was 7 this task in the wrong way. I needed to work with her more 8 ,
but I could not make her feel singled out. So during one practice, I introduced a complex turn sequence (旋转组合).
I placed Carly in a group with two other girls. I demonstrated the 9 slowly, and then had them 10
me together. Carly initially hesitated but gained confidence as her classmates 11 beside her. I gave
gentle corrections to the group, making it feel 12 rather than corrective. Slowly, Carly was leading the
group through the sequence with growing 13 .
On the day of the term-end dance performance, Carly 14 gracefully. Applause filled the music
hall, and I could see how 15 she was of herself as she stood on stage, fully engaged and shining
bright.
1．A．worry B．commitment C．resistance D．liking
2．A．understand B．observe C．imagine D．assess
3．A．promoted B．elected C．assigned D．attached
4．A．theories B．moves C．cultures D．rules
5．A．accept B．refuse C．adopt D．achieve6．A．getting through B．looking back C．taking over D．pulling out
7．A．simplifying B．approaching C．clarifying D．delaying
8．A．strictly B．carefully C．individually D．randomly
9．A．turns B．variations C．costumes D．roles
10．A．mirror B．correct C．assist D．praise
11．A．waited B．watched C．rested D．practiced
12．A．competitive B．cooperative C．grand D．formal
13．A．ease B．pressure C．hesitation D．anxiety
14．A．marched B．bowed C．performed D．acted
15．A．aware B．proud C．fond D．shy
7.（2026·湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期8月月考）
In every family, there eventually comes a time when the tables turn and the child becomes the one calling the
shots. For me, this moment 1 during a recent stay with my eldest son. A whole week under his 2
!
“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel 3 on our first night.
All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a(n) 4 . But I was also caught taking extra paper
towels to clean the kitchen counter and was 5 to use the dishcloth instead.
More 6 followed. Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the
dogs in the morning.
At first I wondered how I’d 7 such a dominator. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden
rule of 8 at Nathaniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however
you want,” I’d say. Now it was 9 time.
So I 10 followed Nathaniel’s household rules. He cleaned dishes after dinner and willingly drove
everywhere, 11 me the trouble of Los Angeles traffic.
Our role 12 gave me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon, we hit a patch of steep
rocks along Matador Beach. I was 13 , but Nathaniel guided me, 14 telling me where to place
my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close.
“You did it! I’m proud,” he said, smilingly. It was then that I knew for sure that my son has 15 the
role of a father.
1．A．exploded B．arrived C．lasted D．faded
2．A．watch B．name C．roof D．breath3．A．stressed B．explained C．commented D．teased
4．A．complaint B．concern C．alarm D．accident
5．A．permitted B．stimulated C．instructed D．delayed
6．A．commands B．arguments C．mistakes D．assignments
7．A．spoiled B．coached C．guarded D．raised
8．A．training B．adopting C．parenting D．lecturing
9．A．payback B．checkup C．breakout D．giveaway
10．A．hesitantly B．courageously C．intentionally D．delightedly
11．A．causing B．sparing C．handing D．assuring
12．A．switch B．conflict C．control D．model
13．A．puzzled B．nervous C．shocked D．guilty
14．A．desperately B．hurriedly C．patiently D．silently
15．A．brought out B．showed up C．set aside D．taken on
8.（2026·江西省高三上学期9月份联考）
I once had a colleague who was a “score keeper”. She believed in the 1 : “Neither a borrower nor a
lender be.” It is from Shakespeare’s play. She 2 every favor. Once, after I 3 her to tidy up her
garden, she insisted on 4 me for my kindness. This caused her a lot of stress. My parents, though poor,
often helped others without 5 anything in return. Their joy was evident when they did 6 .
One night, our house caught fire, and finally, it was 7 , leaving us extremely shocked and
homeless. The neighbors came together around us, offering much 8 — food, clothes, and even a
temporary home. Their 9 flowed without anticipation of reciprocity (互惠), and their eyes sparkled with
joy. It was with the 10 aid of all of them that we rebuilt our home and 11 from the difficult
situation.
This experience taught me the value of 12 giving and the joy it brought. The neighbors’ selfless
acts were a testament to the power of love. It was 13 a deal. It was actually a gift, which transformed our
life.
As you see, love does not require a (n) “ 14 sheet”. Life freely offers us love and encourages us to
15 it-the more love you give, the more you receive. It multiplies, not balances. So, don’t keep score-just love.
1．A．symbol B．saying C．mission D．moral
2．A．kept track of B．put up with C．stayed away from D．missed out on
3．A．persuaded B．ordered C．assisted D．told4．A．forgiving B．repaying C．charging D．inspiring
5．A．rejecting B．planning C．inquiring D．expecting
6．A．justice B．good C．damage D．wrong
7．A．decorated B．monitored C．destroyed D．constructed
8．A．support B．fund C．water D．clothing
9．A．request B．warning C．description D．generosity
10．A．joint B．paid C．distant D．foreign
11．A．graduated B．emerged C．judged D．suffered
12．A．secure B．selective C．unconditional D．unwilling
13．A．always B．ever C．still D．never
14．A．balance B．fact C．time D．income
15．A．memorize B．understand C．share D．accept
8.（2026·河南省商丘市九师联盟高三上学期开学考试）
Maya Rodriguez, a shy girl, had always been more comfortable with paintbrushes than people. Her art
teacher, Ms. Reyes, recognized something 1 in Maya’s ability to describe not just faces, but souls. “You
don’t just draw people,” she told Maya once, “you 2 their inner landscape.”
As graduation approached, Maya had a crazy idea. What if she could paint a portrait (肖像) for every one of
her classmates? She worked secretly, 3 moments between classes and during lunch breaks. Some
classmates knew Maya was an artist, but none 4 such a massive project.
On graduation day, Maya 5 the podium (讲台) nervously. The classroom became quiet as she
began speaking about connection and the 6 they carried inside them. “Look under your chairs,” she said
7 .
As all her classmates 8 the carefully wrapped pictures, the room transformed. Tears, laughter,
amazed silence — each 9 was as unique as the portraits themselves. Her best friend Sophia’s portrait
showed her medical textbooks and dance shoes, describing her complex 10 .
“These aren’t just paintings,” Maya said, her voice gaining 11 gradually. “These are 12
showing each of you how remarkable you truly are,” The standing 13 lasted several minutes. Maya
realized her ability to help people 14 themselves with compassion, curiosity and wonder.
Her art was a bridge — connecting hearts and turning a 15 high school graduation into a
celebration of human potential.
1．A．strange B．funny C．universal D．special2．A．reveal B．appreciate C．restore D．tolerate
3．A．remembering B．stealing C．missing D．ruining
4．A．planned B．suspected C．finished D．supported
5．A．put away B．looked into C．stepped onto D．pulled down
6．A．theories B．responsibilities C．stories D．options
7．A．softly B．angrily C．secretly D．skillfully
8．A．shook B．painted C．threw D．discovered
9．A．relief B．reaction C．performance D．answer
10．A．tests B．rules C．dreams D．tricks
11．A．strength B．sympathy C．sadness D．doubt
12．A．traditions B．marks C．limits D．mirrors
13．A．scream B．laughter C．applause D．tension
14．A．view B．ignore C．respect D．amuse
15．A．loose B．simple C．different D．necessary
9.（2026·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）
In her first year of college, Karen was accepted into her university’s choir (合唱团) program. She tried to
1 every rehearsal (彩排), since the choir would be traveling to China and Japan for an international tour.
However, little did she know, her final rehearsal morning would end in a 2 . Karen overslept and
missed the bus to the rehearsal spot. 3 set in as she realized her absence might 4 the tour.
Feeling quite at a loss, she paced anxiously back and forth in the hallway.
Just then, her 5 , Pam, showed up. They had lived across the hall for months but their relationship
had been 6 . Karen and her friends often ran up and down the halls and screamed with laughter, making a
lot of noise. Pam had asked them to quiet down, only to be met with a(n) 7 silence, and soon they got
back to their usual fun.
Now, standing before the very person whose requests were repeatedly 8 , Karen was slightly
9 . Yet when Karen 10 the situation, Pam offered simply, “I can drive you there.” Karen was
humbled by Pam’s 11 .Thanks to Pam, Karen made it to the rehearsal just in time.
12 that day, Karen thinks of Pam’s gesture as more than just a car ride, but an act of 13 .
“Perhaps I didn’t 14 that sort of kindness but she decided to extend it 15 — that
reshaped my understanding of kindness through my life,” Karen said.
1．A．take the form ofB．make the most of C．put up with D．make up for2．A．debate B．word C．flash D．disaster
3．A．Panic B．Discomfort C．Doubt D．Dissatisfaction
4．A．extend B．change C．cost D．expose
5．A．guide B．neighbor C．teacher D．colleague
6．A．solid B．symbolic C．close D．tense
7．A．brief B．odd C．total D．grateful
8．A．submitted B．issued C．dismissed D．sensed
9．A．thrilled B．ashamed C．content D．dizzy
10．A．assessed B．predicted C．analyzed D．explained
11．A．survival B．response C．promotion D．freedom
12．A．Counting in B．Depending on C．Reflecting on D．Figuring out
13．A．forgiving B．rewarding C．cooperating D．conveying
14．A．spread B．identify C．ignore D．deserve
15．A．anyway B．alone C．instead D．indeed
10.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考）
I have stage fright. I’ve had it since my childhood. Even now, as an adult, it 1 during PowerPoint
presentations or wedding speeches. I’m a 2 guy, and I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings. But in front
of a(n) 3 , my body goes crazy: 4 racing, stomach churning (搅动), mouth dry, and hands
sweaty. It’s like my more primitive nerves have taken over my mind, leaving me unable to think 5 .
Then I 6 an article about meditation (冥想). I decided to give it a shot, though I was a bit 7
at first.
I started meditating for 20 minutes a day. At first, it was pure mental 8 . My mind was full of many
9 . But gradually, I noticed a tiny, silvery part of me that wasn’t affected by the chaos. It was like a calm
10 , watching the storm of my thoughts with a kind of detached (超然的) interest.
Now, when I’m on 11 and the old fears start to come back, I reach for that bright, untouchable
part of myself. I watch as the anxiety washes over me, but I’m no longer 12 by it. The panic doesn’t
13 as long, and I can start to think straight again.
Meditation has truly helped me 14 my mind, even when my body is failing me. It’s like a magic
key that’s unlocked the door to 15 my stage fright.
1．A．surfaces B．continues C．improves D．fades
2．A．talented B．confident C．noisy D．nervous3．A．audience B．friend C．family D．teacher
4．A．blood B．mind C．breath D．heart
5．A．quickly B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly
6．A．wrote B．revised C．read D．printed
7．A．excited B．anxious C．curious D．doubtful
8．A．focus B．chaos C．pleasure D．peace
9．A．thoughts B．memories C．plans D．dreams
10．A．observer B．actor C．predictor D．reader
11．A．business B．stage C．duty D．holiday
12．A．guided B．moved C．impressed D．consumed
13．A．wait B．last C．grow D．increase
14．A．get rid of B．catch sight of C．take control of D．keep track of
15．A．experiencing B．accepting C．overcoming D．understanding
11.（2026·广东省高三八月联考模拟预测）
Mark had struggled with his weight for years. Gym sessions and diets came and went, but he 1
nothing. One year he’d lose 15 pounds, only to gain 20 back. But this year was 2 . He laid out attainable
goals: walking 3 times a week. “Small steps,” he told himself. “So I can 3 .”
At 7:00 a.m., he headed out for a walk. At first, climbing the hill by his house left him 4 . But by
March, he noticed his jeans fitting looser. The scale (磅秤) showed a 10-pound loss. “I’m 5 ,” he thought.
Near his route, an elderly woman named Carter would walk her dog, Buddy. They’d exchange 6
smiles each time they met. That was the only extent of their 7 , never more than a wave. But Mark
admired she’d 8 walked Buddy. He’d seen her doing that, even on rainy mornings.
Then one Tuesday, Carter stopped, 9 , “Mark, you’re looking stronger. Keep going — you’re doing
amazing.” Mark 10 . No one had ever noticed his 11 before. His chest tightened with emotion.
“Thank you,” he answered, feeling so good.
Now, when Carter passes Mark, she doesn’t just wave — she 12 asks about his week. Mark keeps
climbing, inspired by a simple 13 — sometimes, the kindest souls are those who take the time to see you
14 . He’s realized that internal drive keeps you moving, but a stranger’s 15 is fuel.
1．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
2．A．different B．natural C．enjoyable D．simple
3．A．wait B．plan C．manage D．return4．A．bored B．breathless C．alone D．worried
5．A．careful B．faithful C．respectful D．successful
6．A．shy B．familiar C．surprising D．forced
7．A．interactions B．ideas C．attitudes D．choices
8．A．eventually B．gratefully C．consistently D．actually
9．A．explaining B．replying C．praising D．admitting
10．A．reminded B．argued C．prayed D．froze
11．A．needs B．dreams C．efforts D．interests
12．A．yet B．then C．rather D．even
13．A．result B．truth C．memory D．symbol
14．A．trying B．watching C．sharing D．learning
15．A．clarification B．skillfulness C．curiosity D．encouragement
12.（2026·湖南省湘潭市部分学校高三上学期一模）
Some police were eating in a restaurant. Suddenly, a man burst in, 1 stamped across his face,
screaming, “Someone took my baby!” They were 2 on their feet, radios in hand, lunch 3 . One
of the officers stepped forward, his 4 steady as he said, “Sir, take a deep breath and tell me what
happened.”
Between shaky breaths, the father 5 that he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot
two blocks away and when he returned, his daughter, Lily, had 6 . He described her blond hair and pink
jacket, voice 7 on her name. Then, a boy whispered, “I saw her.” The officer 8 to his level,
“Where did you see her?” The boy pointed toward the street; “A man was carrying her. He went that way.”
The officers rushed outside, following the boy’s 9 to a side street where a figure hurried along.
“Stop! Police!” the lead officer yelled. Having found Lily’s arms swinging, the officers 10 faster. In
time, they 11 the suspect in a narrow passage. With an eventual burst of speed, the officer tackled him
to the ground. Another officer 12 Lily into his arms. “You’re safe and 13 now. Luckily,
you’re unharmed.” the officer comforted, rocking her gently.
Sometimes it takes nothing more than 14 and a helping hand to change everything. A little girl
went home safe, a father held his child tighter, and a community rediscovered its faith in everyday 15 .
1．A．anger B．tension C．shock D．panic
2．A．immediately B．mindfully C．reasonably D．eagerly
3．A．separated B．forgotten C．packed D．calculated4．A．temper B．thought C．tone D．resolve
5．A．complained B．detailed C．analyzed D．admitted
6．A．screamed B．protested C．disappeared D．escaped
7．A．shaking B．staying C．silencing D．lowering
8．A．showed up B．built up C．slowed down D．bent down
9．A．inference B．suggestion C．pace D．direction
10．A．stepped B．drove C．waved D．climbed
11．A．cornered B．dismissed C．warned D．persuaded
12．A．absorbed B．charmed C．swept D．integrated
13．A．comfortable B．calm C．healthy D．sound
14．A．harmony B．honesty C．reflection D．trust
15．A．efforts B．heroes C．routines D．residents
13.（2026·湖南省永州市高三一模）
My six-year-old son, Callum, is on the autism spectrum (自闭症). Sometimes, 1 tasks like ordering
meals can be overwhelming for him. He gets uneasy, especially when things don’t 2 as expected. That day,
his favorite Happy Meal toy was lost.
That’s when the cashier of McDonald’s, whose name tag 3 “Nia”, stepped in. She 4 down
and gently asked with a warm smile, “Do you like dinosaurs?” He shook his head. Then, as if by magic, she 5
a basket of toys. “You can pick whichever one,” she said softly.
He reached for a race car, but that wasn’t the 6 of it. Nia stepped out from behind the 7 , and
played cars with him. I 8 she’d have to get back to work quickly, but she didn’t.
Watching her interact with my son filled me with 9 . You know how employees are so busy that they
barely 10 you? But Nia was different.
While Callum enjoyed himself, I took the 11 to ask Nia how she knew exactly what to do. “Kids
like him are 12 , but the world doesn’t always work for them. If I can change a little, then it’s
worthwhile.” Actually, Nia was 13 college classes in the mornings, working at McDonald’s in the
afternoons, and studying at night.
In a world that often feels 14 and disconnected, Nia was a rare gem (宝石) — a 15 of
there being still people who go out of their way to brighten someone else’s day.
1．A．routine B．boring C．urgent D．challenging
2．A．worsen B．unfold C．last D．fade3．A．wrote B．quoted C．marked D．read
4．A．lay B．sat C．bent D．fell
5．A．pulled out B．missed out C．cleared away D．took away
6．A．consequence B．end C．influence D．function
7．A．counter B．curtain C．door D．window
8．A．guaranteed B．wondered C．hoped D．assumed
9．A．courage B．curiosity C．gratitude D．relief
10．A．warn B．beg C．acknowledge D．impress
11．A．opportunity B．responsibility C．lead D．risk
12．A．educated B．gifted C．ambitious D．incredible
13．A．selecting B．balancing C．skipping D．teaching
14．A．united B．rushed C．harmonious D．mysterious
15．A．promise B．dream C．reminder D．record
1.【2025全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had
spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44
with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional
46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and
reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house
and left happily with the vase.
49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light
in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another
person I might not otherwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54
in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
2.【2025全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a
42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting
surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life
around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for
weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive
set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “
51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong
in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users.41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference
50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive
52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated
53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
3.【2024新课标I卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be
honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to
San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50
: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such
51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home,
suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have
to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
4.【2022新课标I卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little
bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight
kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite
records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand
idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the
cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did
the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
5.【2021新课标II卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41
different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 4 2 However, he is more devoted to his “ 4 3 "than any
real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 4
，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 4 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 4 6
of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 4 7 of the beggars.
“I often 4 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 4 9 ,they began to talk a lot," Wang said.
“I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my
teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit. Paris.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
5.【2025浙江1月卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her 4 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes 4 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 4 4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three
hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 4 5 her hobby of buying food, 4 6
new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 4 7 new people,” said Ribeiro.
Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 4 8 her native home; other times she 4 9
dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to
a restaurant where the service is 5 1 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to
be no 5 2 .
“But it’s also a great 5 3 , for it can sometimes take days to 5 4 a single event,” Ribeiro
said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover
new experiences.”
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing
46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down
47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train
48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs
50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital
51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise
55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
6.【2024新课标II卷】
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to
43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a
new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 .
These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems
are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
7.【2024浙江1月卷】
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the
44 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find
a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that
this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a
translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what
do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than
a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In
the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and
a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competitionD. appointment
42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
44. A. chance B. adviceC. troubleD. right
45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding47. A. typical B. obvious C. naturalD. remarkable
48. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download
49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
51. A. look into B. rely onC. go over D. deal with
52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
55. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
8.【2023新课标I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
4 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 4 2 came because she was carrying a 4 3 across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took
her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get
48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 5 2 . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 5 3 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither
won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
9.【2023新课标II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 4 2 for their dog, Tiffy,
and 4 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would
50 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to
take care of Tiffy and 5 2 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 5 3 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made
it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt
great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
54. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
55. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
10.【2022新课标I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied
a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his
crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46
— he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move
in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up
and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51
. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled
up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54
, wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. campedB. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunateC. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked outD. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperatureD. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answerC. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
11.【2022新课标II卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel.
“It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54
and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they
made the right 55 ,” she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
12.【2023浙江1月卷】
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 4 2 . Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often 4 3 .
I 4 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He 4 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 4 6 the bunch
to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,
Ziyad began 4 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 4 8 higher up the tree trunk.
4 9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he 59 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 5 1 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in
the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had
to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
13.【2020新课标卷】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41
. He learned the value and beauty of 4 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 4 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit
the area earlier that year and the 4 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 4 5 , the number
of snakes had declined as well. He 4 6 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from
the 4 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 4 8 during the
daytime. He turned to the 4 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,
Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 53 of
each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 5 4 rainwater. The
water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued