考点01 完形填空—记叙文
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1. 高考真题考点分布
考
点
目标
要求
年
份
卷别
体裁
主题
文章
词数
完形填空记
叙文
考查在具体
语境中理解
词语表达的
得体性和准
确性
2
0
2
5
全国I 卷
记叙文
免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事
240
全国II 卷
记叙文
一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身
218
2025 年1
月浙江卷
记叙文
与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事
206
2
0
2
4
新课标I 卷
记叙文
凡是要有自己主见
234
新课标II
记叙文
友善行为美食力量
227
全国甲卷
记叙文
厨房里的祖母聊天
276
浙江1 月
记叙文
火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子的故事
226
2
0
2
3
新课标I 卷
记叙文
越野赛的善行义举
225
新课标II
记叙文
帮狗狗与主人团聚
209
全国甲卷
记叙文
学会不要以貌取物
249
全国乙卷
记叙文
体操奥运冠军故事
244
新课标I 卷
记叙文
越野赛的善行义举
225
2
0
2
2
新课标I 卷
记叙文
家庭野营趣味经历
218
新课标II
记叙文
环球旅行免费住宿
209
全国甲卷
记叙文
因狗结缘爱情故事
277
全国乙卷
说明文
孩子捉迷藏的研究
261
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，完形填空记叙文主要集中考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词
等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境中理解词语
表达的得体性和准确性。考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词
汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分
析，推理等思维能力。
【备考策略】
1.掌握记叙文完形填空的文体特点及命题分布点。
2.掌握完形填空的解题技巧。
3.熟练掌握完形填空常用词汇，学会在语境中感悟单词的用法和含义。
3.【命题预测】
2026 年高考还会继续以考查记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形容词和副
词等实词。
记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其
有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变
化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分
体现考生对事物的应变能力。仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一
类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过
程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按
事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。
考点一 考查利用上下文语境解题
利用上下文语境解题（是最常用的方法）
完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生
在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
1.（2024 年1 月·浙江卷·节选)
A young Chinese man
2
me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the chance to practice my Chinese.
2．A．treated
B．saved
C．lectured
D．approached
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated 对待；B. saved 拯救；C. lectured 演讲；
D. approached 靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向
作者走来。故选D。
根据下文语境解题I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese 我很高兴地抓住这个机会去练习了我
的中文。可知，只有两个人离得近了才能进行对话。所以一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。选
approached。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
finished the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a competitior across the
finish line.
22. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
【答案】A
【解析】本题可以利用语境分析法解题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手
冲过终点线。A. delay 延误；B. chance 机会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey
should have ____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她
的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
根据上下文语境解题是最常用的方法。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每
个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，
这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
1.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）At a crucial time in the game, Luke got the football and was
running for a touchdown. He ran this way and that,
3
players on the other team. His teammates did a
4
job in blocking too. Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown. Then a teammate
made a hard block,
5
the player to the ground.
3．A．coaching
B．greeting
C．assisting
D．avoiding
4．A．solid
B．messy
C．hesitant
D．half-hearted
5．A．lifting
B．knocking
C．guiding
D．inviting
【解析】3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他左闪右躲，避开对方球员的拦截。A. coaching 训练；B. greeting
问候；C. assisting 帮助；D. avoiding 避开。根据上文“He ran this way and that”可知，他左闪右躲是为了避
开对方球员的拦截。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的队友们也出色地完成了阻挡任务。A. solid 相当不错的；B. messy 脏
的；C. hesitant 犹豫的；D. half-hearted 半心半意的。根据下文“Finally, only one opponent stood between my
son and a touchdown”可知，作者的儿子的队友们出色地完成了阻挡任务，空格处是“相当不错的”。故选
A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一名队友奋力一挡，将那名球员撞倒在地。A. lifting 举起；B.
knocking 碰撞；C. guiding 指导；D. inviting 邀请。根据下文“to the ground”可知，一名队友是把那个球员
撞倒在地。故选B。
2.（2026·安徽省名校联盟高三学情诊断）
In 2009, Kim Perlak had just finished graduate school and was working multiple jobs — teaching music at
different colleges and working for nonprofits. Though she enjoyed her work, she often felt like a 21 . “I
was always rushing in and out, never really getting to 22 anyone,” she recalled.
One morning, while hurrying to class with her guitar and bags, she lost her 23 . Her lunch —
homemade soup in a plastic container — flew out and 24 all over the ground. With no one around, she
tried to clean it up, feeling 25 . “What am I doing with my life?” she wondered, overwhelmed by 26
. With a full day of teaching ahead, Kim 27 her sadness and went to work.
21．A．student
B．guest
C．tourist
D．stranger
22．A．know
B．meet
C．trust
D．teach
23．A．balance
B．focus
C．interest
D．direction
24．A．melted
B．floated
C．exploded
D．disappeared
25．A．curious
B．surprised
C．helpless
D．thankful
26．A．anger
B．loneliness
C．confusion
D．excitement
27．A．held onto
B．took up
C．turned to
D．pushed aside
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她喜欢自己的工作，但她常常觉得自己像个陌生人。A.
student 学生；B. guest 客人；C. tourist 游客；D. stranger 陌生人。根据后文“I was always rushing in and out,
never really getting to know anyone”可知，她因忙碌而与周围人疏远，像个“陌生人”，故选D 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我总是匆匆忙忙地进出，从未真正了解任何人，”她回忆道。A. know
了解；B. meet 遇见；C. trust 信任；D. teach 教。根据上文““I was always rushing in and out”可知，匆匆进
出导致她没有机会去“了解”别人，故选A 项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，她带着吉他和包匆匆赶去上课，失去了平衡。A. balance 平衡；
B. focus 焦点；C. interest 兴趣；D. direction 方向。根据后文“Her lunch — homemade soup in a plastic
container — flew out”可知，她应是失去“平衡”才导致物品掉落，故选A 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的午餐——装在塑料容器里的自制汤——飞了出来，溅得满地都是。A.
melted 融化；B. floated 漂浮；C. exploded 爆炸，溅开；D. disappeared 消失。根据上文“flew out”可知，汤
从容器中飞出后会“溅开”在地上，“exploded”此处形象描述汤飞溅的状态，符合语境，故选C 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围没有人，她试着清理，感到很无助。A. curious 好奇的；B. surprised
惊讶的；C. helpless 无助的；D. thankful 感激的。根据上文“With no one around”可知，汤洒了一地且无人
帮忙，这种情况下人会感到“无助”，故选C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子到底在做什么？”她想，被孤独感淹没。A. anger 愤怒；B.
loneliness 孤独；C. confusion 困惑；D. excitement 兴奋。前文提及她像个陌生人，不了解任何人，此时的意
外让她更感“孤独”，“loneliness”符合“内心的孤立无援”，故选B 项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来还有一整天的课要教，Kim 把悲伤抛到一边，去上班了。A. held
onto 抓住；B. took up 占据；C. turned to 转向；D. pushed aside 推开，抛到一边。根据下文“went to work.”
可知，尽管悲伤，但为了工作，她不得不“暂时放下”负面情绪，“pushed aside”符合“先处理工作的理
智选择”，故选D 项。
3.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）
The crowd went wild. Fans from our team
8
terrible words at Luke. People I had known for years
said hateful things, staring at my son angrily and
9
him.
My heart pounding, I dashed across the field. Before I spoke, Luke whispered, “Dad, I heard a 1
0
crack when he fell. His leg’s broken—scoring would have 1
1
medical help.” Tears filled his eyes as he
added, “Remember? True 12 means doing what’s right.”
8．A．aimed
B．directed
C．mouthed
D．shouted
9．A．threatening
B．grabbing
C．ignoring
D．comforting
10．A．soft
B．musical
C．sickening
D．repeated
11．A．called off
B．put off
C．held back
D．gave up
12．A．strategy
B．competition
C．fitness
D．sportsmanship
【解析】8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们队的球迷对卢克大喊大叫。A. aimed 瞄准，对准；B. directed
指导；C. mouthed 不出声地说；D. shouted 大喊大叫。根据上文“ran back to the boy”可知，作者儿子回头
去帮助那个球员，而不是去射门，作者儿子这一队的球迷们应该是对着作者儿子大喊大叫。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些我相识多年的人也恶语相向，愤怒地瞪着我儿子，还对他发出威胁。
A. threatening 威胁；B. grabbing 抓住；C. ignoring 忽视；D. comforting 安慰。根据上文“staring at my son
angrily”可知，那些人是瞪着作者儿子，威胁作者儿子。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，他摔倒时我听到了令人毛骨悚然的骨折声。A. soft 柔软的；B.
musical 音乐的；C. sickening 令人厌恶的；D. repeated 重复的。根据下文“His leg’s broken”可知，球员的腿
骨折了，作者的儿子是听见了骨折时发出的吓人的声音。故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的腿断了——如果我还去射门得分，就会耽误他接受医疗救治。A.
called off 取消；B. put off 推迟；C. held back 抑制；D. gave up 放弃。根据上文“His leg’s broken—scoring”
可知，作者的儿子觉得那个球员腿断了，如果他不理会，继续去射门得分，就会耽误他接受医疗救治。故
选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的体育精神意味着做正确的事。A. strategy 策略；B. competition 比赛；
C. fitness 健康；D. sportsmanship 体育精神。根据下文“means doing what’s right”可知，这是在比赛，因此
说的是“真正的体育精神意味着做正确的事”。故选D。
考点二 利用词汇复现解题
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文
章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、
相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义
词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空
时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填
空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。
这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接
手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也
不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
1. (2025 年1 月浙江卷节选)
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
42. A. hobby
B. energy
C. education
D. money
【答案】A
【解析】曼努埃拉·里贝罗有一个健康的嗜好。这是烹饪。文中提到Manuola 利用平台来分享她的烹饪兴趣，
结合上下文，这里应该是hobby。hobby 爱好；energy 精力；education 教育；money 金钱。【同义复
现】addiction n. 嗜好--hobby n. 业余爱好
2. （2025 年全国I 卷）
We had decided on key items for the ___22___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and
rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
……
I sit in my apartment today,
22. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐
的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；
D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公
寓。故选D。【同一复现】apartment 公寓--apartment 公寓（选项）
3.（2025 年全国I 卷）I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one
wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut.
26. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees
费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及
“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。【同义词复现】picture---photo
4.（2025 年全国I 卷）
We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a
place to store our supposedly important objects.
……
As our ___27___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.
27. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0 美元）并重新发布了
它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew
near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。【同一复现】moving---move
5.（2025 年全国I 卷）
In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
……
My daily posts and the ___30___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.
30. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束
珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a
woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选
A。
【同义词复现】raced into my house---visit
1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期9 月适应性月考（二））Now, instead of gazing up at the tree, I
can hold her in my hands. The bowls are silky 54 , not rough like her bark; they’re light-colored, not
dark. But they are the old maple in a second life and a different form. The birds that once called her home have had
to move on, to sing elsewhere. So must I.
54．A．fresh
B．soft
C．light
D．smooth
【解析】54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些碗摸起来非常光滑，不像她的树皮那样粗糙；它们颜色浅
淡，而非深沉。A. fresh 新鲜的；B. soft 柔软的；C. light 轻的；D. smooth 光滑的，顺利的。后文“not
rough like her bark（不像树皮那样粗糙）”提示此处应是“光滑的（smooth）”，与“rough（粗糙）”形
成对比。故选D。
【同义复现】smooth—— not rough
2.（2026·黑龙江省龙东联盟高三上学期开学）When you live in a tornado zone it is drilled into your head
what to look, feel, hear, and even smell of a tornado.
It was May 2008, around 1 or 2 a. m. I was living in a 1 home park near Zorinsky Lake in Omaha. My
friends and I were sitting on the porch (门廊) having a leisure time.
……
A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm went off.
1．A．permanent
B．luxurious
C．mobile
D．shaky
【解析】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时住在奥马哈市佐林斯基湖附近的一个移动房园区里。A.
permanent 永久的；B. luxurious 奢侈的；C. mobile 可移动的；D. shaky 颤抖的。根据下文“A while later, the
mobile home”可知，“mobile home”（活动房屋），此处为原词复现。故选C。
3.【2021·天津】He 23
(offered)
to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for
unwanted bikes，which he would repair again
24
.
24. A. by accident
B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
【解析】24. C。by accident 偶然；in advance 提前；for free 免费；on credit 赊账。上文提到他主动提出为
有需要的人免费修自行车，根据空前的again 及语境可知，此处指他会再次免费修废弃的自行车。故选C。
提醒：free of charge 与for free 是同义词复现。
考点三 考查利用逻辑关系解题
完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此
还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语
篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群
与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while 等)；转折关
系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless 等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because,
for，since，as 等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of 等)；条件关系(连接词
或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of 等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in
other words 等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally 等)。
完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些
逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。
1.（2025 年1 月浙江卷完形填空节选）“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days
to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said.
53. A. lesson
B. pleasure
C. success D. challenge
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。但是这也是一个巨大的挑战，因为组织一场活动有时需要几天的时
间。”lesson 教训；pleasure 快乐；success 成功；challenge 挑战。此处for 是并列连词，表示原因，因为
需要几天的时间准备，所以是有困难的，是一种挑战。故选D。
2.（2025 全国I 卷）That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t
belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
25. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃
圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可
容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重
但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。【此处while 意为：尽管。与后面构成转折关系】
1.（2025 全国II 卷）Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved
the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users.
34. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方
式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors 讲师；B. admirers 管理
员；C. beginners 初学者；D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for
being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指
Donohue 女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。【此处but 与后面构成转折关系】
2.（2025 全国II 卷）Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to ___28___ an
impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
28. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，
还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成，产生；B. control 控制；C. activate 激活；D. relax 放
松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。【此处
not only...but also...并列关系】
3.（2026·广西南宁市沛鸿中学高三上学期开学摸底）Margaret Harris, a 70-year-old former school
librarian from Edinburgh, never expected to become a yoga instructor. Her journey began at 65 when chronic back
pain from years of poor posture 1 her to seek medical help. The doctor’s diagnosis — degenerative disc
disease — was a 2 call that pushed her to try yoga, though she initially 3 its effectiveness for
someone her age.
1．A．allowed
B．encouraged
C．forced
D．invited
2．A．goodwill
B．long-distance
C．timeout
D．wake-up
3．A．trusted
B．doubted
C．promoted
D．overestimated
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的瑜伽之旅始于65 岁，当时多年不良姿势导致的慢性背痛迫使
她寻求医疗帮助。A. allowed 允许；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. forced 迫使；D. invited 邀请。根据上文
“chronic back pain from years of poor posture”可知，慢性背痛是身体不适，会迫使她去看医生，原文中疼
痛是促使行动的被动且必要的原因。故选C 项。
2．考查名词短语辨析。句意：医生诊断她患有椎间盘退行性疾病，这一警示促使她尝试瑜伽，尽管起初
她怀疑瑜伽对她这个年纪的人是否有效。A. goodwill 善意；B. long-distance 长途；C. timeout 暂停；D.
wake-up 唤醒、警示。根据上文“degenerative disc disease”可知，这是疾病诊断，属于对健康的警示，能推
动人做出改变，原文中诊断结果起到了提醒她关注健康的作用。故选D 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生诊断她患有椎间盘退行性疾病，这一警示促使她尝试瑜伽，尽管起初
她怀疑瑜伽对她这个年纪的人是否有效。A. trusted 信任；B. doubted 怀疑；C. promoted 促进；D.
overestimated 高估。根据上文的“though”表转折，前文说诊断促使她尝试瑜伽，转折后应是对瑜伽效果不
认可，即怀疑，原文中“initially(起初)”体现最初的不确定态度。故选B 项。
考点四 利用情感态度解题
在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词
汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快
速确定某些题目的正确答案。
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写
作意图，因此利用文章内容的情感态度的相关词汇就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在理解文意并准
确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。
情感态度：①关注故事的转折点和相关人物的情绪变化；②判断作者与文中其他人物的
情感态度；③积累表达“爱憎好恶”的词汇和固定短语。
1. （2025 全国II 卷）Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
25. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，
之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的；B. traditional 传统的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. healthy
健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处Determined 正面意义的词，表达了正向情绪，所以后
文，相对应的就是健康的生活方式。Determined--healthy。
2.（2025 全国I 卷）I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space.
I take ___34___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with
us.
34. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的
东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文
“loving each of the that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可
推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处loving--share--joy--appreciating 表达了作者的情感变化。
（2026·福建省名校联盟高三联考）I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering dust in my
cupboard. After 1 them, my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with
2 : “These are perfect for my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our
handover itself. In that moment, I understood these groups aren’t just about 4 items; they’re about
passing on 5 and helping someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have
such a positive influence was 6 .
1．A．withdrawing
B．donating
C．collecting
D．posting
2．A．astonishment
B．excitement
C．doubt
D．courage
4．A．giving away
B．trying out
C．going over
D．taking down
5．A．relief
B．risk
C．joy
D．concern
6．A．random
B．temporary
C．predictable
D．enormous
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发布完后，我的手机屏幕上突然弹出了一个年轻女子发来的消息，
她的文字中满是兴奋之情：“这些东西非常适合我刚租住的那套公寓。”A. withdrawing 退出；B. donating
捐赠；C. collecting 收集；D. posting 张贴。根据后文“my phone lit up with a message”可知，作者发布了物
品信息，故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：发布完后，我的手机屏幕上突然弹出了一个年轻女子发来的消息，她的文
字中满是兴奋之情：“这些东西非常适合我刚租住的那套公寓。”A. astonishment 震惊；B. excitement 激
动；C. doubt 怀疑；D. courage 勇气。根据后文“These are perfect for my first apartment.”可知，女子找到了
适合公寓的东西，很激动。故选B。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了这些活动不仅仅是关于赠送物品；它们更在于传递快
乐，并帮助他人开启新的篇章。A. giving away 赠送；B. trying out 尝试；C. going over 检查；D. taking
down 记下。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange”可知，“无偿赠送”群组的核心是赠送物品，故
选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了这些活动不仅仅是关于赠送物品；它们更在于传递快
乐，并帮助他人开启新的篇章。A. relief 安慰；B. risk 风险；C. joy 快乐；D. concern 担心。根据后文
“helping someone start a new chapter”以及“The pleasure of knowing”可知，赠送物品可以传递快乐。故选
C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道自己所做的微小善举竟能产生如此积极的影响，这种喜悦之情是无
比强烈的。A. random 随机的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. predictable 可预测的；D. enormous 巨大的。根据后
文“The practice reshaped my world.(这种做法彻底改变了我的人生观)”可知，改变了人生观说明喜悦之情很
强烈。故选D。
【人物的情感变化线索】发布物品捐献信息——女子找到了适合的东西，很激动——我明白了这些活动不
仅仅是关于赠送物品；它们更在于传递快乐——小善举竟能产生如此巨大的影响
考点五 考查利用文章的主题解题
高考英语记叙文完形填空每篇文章都会表达一个明确的主题，都会通过故事讲述突出一个中心思想，
既然文章的写作的目的是为了表达自己的中心思想，那么这个文章的主线都应该围绕这个中心展开。这样
以来，完形填空中大部分词语都会围绕这个中心主题选。这也符合一致性原则。
1.(2022 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven
years ago after having a wake-up call.
21. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write 写作；
B. travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recover 康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms
Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
【文章中心主题】主题——体育与健康——文章具体大意——一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变
自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
2.（2021 年全国甲卷）She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the
___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
33. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是
让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标；B. case 案例；C. duty 责任；D. cost 成本。根据上文
“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此
处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
【文章中心主题】主题——体育与健康——文章具体大意——一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变
自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
（2026·重庆市第一中学校月考）
1
the trauma, Malala’s resolve only hardened. She advocated
for every child’s right to education. In 2013, she co-founded the Malala Fund to
2
this mission globally.
Her powerful voice reached the United Nations, where she declared, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen
can change the world.” Her
3
speech moved millions.
1．A．Despite
B．Because
C．Without
D．But for
2．A．ignore
B．pursue
C．abandon
D．delay
3．A．quiet
B．angry
C．inspirational
D．confusing
【解析】1．考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了创伤，马拉拉的决心却更加坚定。A. Despite 尽
管；B. Because 因为；C. Without 没有；D. But for 要不是。根据句意可知，“the trauma”和“Malala’s
resolve only hardened”为转折关系，尽管经历了创伤，她的决心却更加坚定，应用despite 引出让步状语。
故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013 年，她与人共同创立了马拉拉基金，以在全球范围内追求这一使命。
A. ignore 忽视；B. pursue 追求；C. abandon 抛弃；D. delay 延迟。根据上文“She advocated for every child’s
right to education.”可知，她决心为每个孩子的受教育权而奋斗，由此可知，她创立了马拉拉基金，是为了
“追求”这一使命，即让每个孩子都有受教育的权利。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她鼓舞人心的演讲感动了数百万人。A. quiet 安静的；B. angry 生气的；
C. inspirational 鼓舞人心的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据上文“Her powerful voice reached the United
Nations, where she declared, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.””可知，她的演讲
是有力量的，能改变世界的，由此可知，她的演讲是“鼓舞人心的”。故选C。
【文章中心主题】主题——马拉拉为女孩教育权抗争并获诺贝尔奖的事迹——尽管经历了创伤，她的决心
却更加坚定——在全球范围内追求这一使命——她鼓舞人心的演讲感动了数百万人
考点六 考查利用习语搭配解题
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语
境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。
所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯
搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
值得注意的是：英语完形填空中的词义辨析，大多是利用短语和语境解题，与词义辨析没什么关系。
1.（2021 年天津卷第二次）Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
healthy lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting.
26. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，
之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求；B. secret 秘密；C. passion 激情，热情；D. cure 疗法、药物。
根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a lifestyle”以及下文的“for
weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热
情”。故选C。
【习语搭配】a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”
2.（2024·全国Ⅱ卷）
Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window
in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
27. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提
醒我关上车窗。A. remind 提醒；B. allow 允许；C. persuade 说服；D. order 命令。根据下午“It's these
small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作
者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过语境和固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配remind sb
to do sth 意为：提醒某人做什么。再加上后面的语境：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国家感觉像是家。
3.（2024 年1 月浙江高考卷）
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family.
45．A．visited
B．financed
C．attended
D．founded
46．A．building
B．sweeping
C．checking
D．guarding
【答案】CA
【解析】45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的
专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited 拜访；B. financed 提
供资金；C. attended 参加，上(学)；D. founded 成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，
指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，
以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building 修建；B. sweeping 打扫；C.
checking 检查；D. guarding 守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建
高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配attend school 意为
“上学”；build highways 意为：建高速公路。
1. （2026·江苏省江阴高级中学月考）I start 31 piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea
that if she sees me struggling as I practice, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I
know there’s going to be a time when I’ll 33 on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own
passions.
31．A．planning
B．reviewing
C．taking
D．giving
33．A．keep up
B．end up
C．look down
D．walk down
【解析】31．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我41 岁开始上钢琴课，想着如果她看到我在练习时奋斗的样子，
她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。A. planning 计划；B. reviewing 复习；C. taking 上
(课)；D. giving 给。根据后文“piano lessons”可知，固定搭配take lessons，意为“上课”。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道会有那么一天，我最终会在场边为她加油，看着她找到自己的热爱。
A. keep up 保持；B. end up 最终；C. look down 俯视；D. walk down 沿着……走。根据后文“cheering her on
as she finds her own passions”可知，这里指最终的状态。故选B。
2.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）But everything began to change the day we were 3 up
for a group project. When the teacher announced our names together, he looked over and gave me a small nod.
No smile, no greeting, just that. I 6 my eyes, with no expectation to co-work well with him. To my 7
, Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions and even suggestions for how we could divide
the work fairly. I couldn’t help asking, “Are you always this organized?” He shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Only
when I care.” At that moment, I realized words weren’t tools he often used, but when he did, they mattered.
3．A．paired
B．locked
C．tied
D．fed
6．A．rolled
B．lowered
C．widened
D．opened
7．A．excitement
B．surprise
C．relief
D．regret
【解析】3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从我们被安排在一个小组项目中后，一切都开始改变了。A.
paired 配对；B. locked 锁；C. tied 系；D. fed 喂养。根据下文“I’m glad we got paired up.”可知，作者和马库
斯被安排在一个小组项目中。be paired up 为固定短语，意为“配对，组合”。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼，没指望能和他好好合作。A. rolled 滚动；B. lowered 降低；
C. widened 加宽；D. opened 打开。根据下文“with no expectation to cowork well with him.”可知，作者没指
望能和马库斯好好合作，因此翻了个白眼。roll one’s eyes 为固定短语，意为“翻白眼”。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，马库斯为我们的第一次会议做了准备：他有笔记、问题，
甚至对我们如何公平分配工作提出了建议。A. excitement 兴奋；B. surprise 惊讶；C. relief 宽慰；D. regret
遗憾。根据下文“Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions and even suggestions for
how we could divide the work fairly.”可知，马库斯为第一次会议做了充分的准备，这让作者感到惊讶。to
one’s surprise 为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
3.（2026·重庆市第八中学高三上学期9 月考）As a busy working mother and lawyer, I rarely have time
to revisit my love for literature. Yet every month, I 42 two precious hours to join an online book club
organized by my former Stanford professor. These sessions revive the passion I once had as an English major, 45
me back to campus days spent debating symbolism in Fitzgerald and Woolf.
42．A．carve out
B．work out
C．try out
D．run out
45．A．pushing
B．dragging
C．transporting
D．guiding
【解析】42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，每个月，我都会抽出宝贵的两个小时加入由我的前斯坦福
大学教授组织的在线读书俱乐部。A. carve out 努力赢得，争取；B. work out 计算出；C. try out 试验；D.
run out 用完，耗尽。根据上文“I ____1____have time to revisit my love for literature”和空后的“two precious
hours”可知，作者很少有时间读书，所以两个小时的宝贵时间是挤出来的。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些读书会重新点燃了我作为英语专业学生曾经有的激情，让我回到了讨
论菲茨杰拉德和伍尔夫的象征主义的校园时光。A. pushing 推；B. dragging 拉；C. transporting 运送，使产
生身临其境的感觉；D. guiding 指导。根据空后的“me back to campus days”可知，读书会把作者带回到曾
经的校园时光。transport sb. back to...意为“（幻想等）把某人带回到另一地点或时间”。故选C。
考点七 考查利用生活常识解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若
能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会
大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
1.（2025 年1 月·浙江卷·节选）Ribeiro ___44___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal
that can last up to three hours.
44. A. pays
B. charges
C. owes
D. raises
【答案】B
【解析】考查语境理解及词的语法。句意：里贝罗每人收费35 美元，通常是三道菜，可持续3 个小时。根
据后面的内容：what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 通常是顿三道菜的饭，
可以持续三个小时。
根据生活常识：享受了三道菜的一顿饭，再加上3 个小时的服务，理应收取费用，故用charges。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey
then
47
to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
( )47.A.went away
B.stood up
C.stepped aside
D.bent down
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“…let Lenoue climb onto her back…”可知,Bailey 弯下腰,让Lenoue 爬到她的背上。故选
D。go away 离开; stand up 站起来; step aside 让位; bend down 弯腰。
根据常识自然是弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上。
1.（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）When my ten-year-old son Luke joined a local football team,
I never expected to witness such a profound life lesson on the field. During a critical match against our town’s 1
team, the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy as crowds packed the 2 .
1．A．opposing
B．same
C．winning
D．practice
2．A．field
B．stands
C．locker rooms
D．parking lot
【解析】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在与本镇的对手队进行的一场关键比赛中，看台上挤满了人群，
体育场里突然充满了意想不到的活力。A. opposing 对手的；B. same 相同的；C. winning 获胜的；D.
practice 练习。根据上文“against”和下文“team”可知，是与对手比赛，空格处意为“对手的”。故选A。
【根据常识：应该是和对手比赛opposing】
2．考查名词词义和名词短语辨析。句意：在与本镇的对手队进行的一场关键比赛中，看台上挤满了人群，
体育场里突然充满了意想不到的活力。A. field 田地，田野；B. stands 看台；C. locker rooms 更衣室；D.
parking lot 停车场。根据上文“During a critical match”和“crowds packed”可知，人们看比赛是在看台上看。
故选B。【根据常识：应该是在看台上看比赛】
2.（2026·黑龙江省龙东联盟高三上学期开学）I called my friends to go inside home and as soon as we
shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight (货运) train 5 by. The entire home
6
and
we huddled (蜷缩) together. A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm 7 . It was so
loud to the point that I thought I had lost my 8 . We tuned to the radio and were informed that there was a
tornado 9 Omaha, but quickly moved out.
5．A．edging
B．thundering
C．standing
D．slipping
6．A．leaked
B．quaked
C．smoked
D．collapsed
7．A．broke down
B．cut out
C．went off
D．fade away
8．A．mind
B．hearing
C．sight
D．way
9．A．burying
B．burning
C．striking
D．flooding
【解析】
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话叫我的朋友们一起回家，等我们关上门后，就听到了一阵像是货
运列车驶过的轰鸣声。A. edging 缓慢移动；B. thundering 轰隆地响；C. standing 站立；D. slipping 滑动。龙
卷风的声音常被比作货运火车的轰鸣声，“thundering”（发出雷鸣般巨响）符合对龙卷风声音的描述，故
选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个房子剧烈晃动起来，我们便紧紧地挤在一起。A. leaked 泄露；B.
quaked 发抖；C. smoked 抽烟；D. collapsed 倒塌。根据上文“as soon as we shut the door, we heard what
sounded like a freight train”以及常识可知，龙卷风来袭时，房屋会晃动，“quaked”（震动，摇晃）符合场
景，故选B。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，移动房停止了摇晃，警报器也响了起来。A. broke down 出故
障；B. cut out 切断，停止；C. went off 响起；D. fade away 逐渐消失。根据上文“I called my friends to go
inside home and as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight train”可知，此处为短语
“alarm went off”指“警报响起”，符合灾害发生后的情境，故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音如此之大，以至于我觉得自己好像失聪了。A. mind 思维；B. hearing 听
力；C. sight 视力；D. way 方法。根据上文“It was so loud to the point”可知，上文提到警报非常响，由此可
推断，作者担心听力受损，故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们调了听收音机，得知奥马哈正遭遇龙卷风袭击，于是赶紧离开了那里。
A. burying 埋葬；B. burning 燃烧；C. striking 打击，袭击；D. flooding 淹没。根据上文“there was a
tornado”可知，指龙卷风袭击奥马哈，用strike。故选C。
3.（2026·山东省青岛第一中学高三上学期9 月摸底）If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we
should be surprised at how much we waste it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the 22 of smoking,
their lungs (肺) begin to 23 themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which
have been dulled by long time of phone use?
22．A．goal
B．habit
C．door
D．ball
23．A．show
B．imagine
C．enjoy
D．repair
【解析】22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始
自我修复。A. goal 目标；B. habit 习惯；C. door 门；D. ball 球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的
“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。
A. show 展示；B. imagine 想象；C. enjoy 享受；D. repair 修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的
时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·河北省保定市十校高三上学期9 月月考）
For nearly 40 years, Dr. Michael Zollicoffer — affectionately known as Dr. Z — has been a symbol of
kindness in his community. The 66-year-old pediatrician (儿科医生) never let
1
stand in the way of care,
treating patients regardless of their ability to pay.
“
2
that dollar bill,” he often told his patients. “You walk into that door, and you should be
3
.”
He devoted his life to
4
others, taking no real vacations and making himself
5
to
patients all the time. But the doctor became a
6
when Dr. Z was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer a few
months ago. Worse still, a paperwork issue with his Medicare plan left him without insurance to
7
his
treatments.
That’s when the community he served so
8
decided it was their turn to
9
him. His
patients launched a GoFundMe campaign, raising more than $229,000 to ensure he gets the care he
10
.
“Dr. Z has never given up on us, so we
11
to stand by him,” said Ray Beverly, a longtime patient.
Despite the
12
, Dr. Z remains grateful. “Even though I’m
13
, I think I’m the happiest
man on the planet, no matter what the
14
will be,” he said, his voice filled with emotion. “We are here to
show that this is what we’re about. We are about
15
! I can’t make it without them, nor can they make it
without me.”
1．A．equipment
B．feelings
C．schedules
D．money
2．A．Treasure
B．Donate
C．Forget
D．Earn
3．A．entertained
B．treated
C．accompanied
D．contacted
4．A．helping
B．persuading
C．lecturing
D．tracking
5．A．relevant
B．familiar
C．available
D．equal
6．A．model
B．neighbor
C．symbol
D．patient
7．A．cover
B．cancel
C．replace
D．calculate
8．A．aimlessly
B．selflessly
C．randomly
D．curiously
9．A．take care of
B．look forward to
C．break away from
D．keep up with
10．A．needs
B．provides
C．abandons
D．owes
11．A．pretend
B．resolve
C．hesitate
D．decline
12．A．addiction
B．impact
C．ignorance
D．hardship
13．A．odd
B．tolerant
C．sick
D．busy
14．A．negotiation
B．routine
C．outcome
D．investment
15．A．growing
B．giving
C．trying
D．learning
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B
12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述儿科医生佐利科弗尔无私行医，患病后社区患者筹款助他治疗的故
事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位66 岁的儿科医生从不让金钱成为提供医疗服务的阻碍，无论患者是否
有支付能力，他都会为其治疗。A. equipment 设备；B. feelings 感受；C. schedules 日程；D. money 金钱。
根据下文“treating patients regardless of their ability to pay”可知，这位医生不会让金钱成为治疗的障碍。故
选D 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“忘了那张钞票吧，”他经常这样告诉患者。A. Treasure 珍视；B. Donate
捐赠；C. Forget 忘记；D. Earn 赚取。根据上文“treating patients regardless of their ability to pay”可知，他让
病人忘记钱的问题。故选C 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你走进这扇门，就应该有人陪伴（得到照顾）。”A. entertained 使娱乐；
B. treated 治疗；C. accompanied 陪伴、照料；D. contacted 联系。根据上文“he often told his patients”可知，
病人应该接受治疗。故选B 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都致力于帮助别人，从未真正休过假，始终让患者能找到自己（为
患者提供帮助）。A. helping 帮助；B. persuading 说服；C. lecturing 讲授；D. tracking 追踪。根据前文他无
私治疗患者以及下文的“taking no real vacations”可知，此处指的是他致力于“帮助”他人，“devoted his
life to helping others”符合其行为。故选A 项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一生都致力于帮助别人，从未真正休过假，始终让患者能找到自己
（为患者提供帮助）。A. relevant 相关的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. available 可获得的、能找到的；D. equal
平等的。根据上文“taking no real vacations”可知，没有真正的假期，说明一直为病人服务，此处为短语
make oneself available to 表示“使自己有时间”。故选C 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几个月前，当佐利科弗尔医生被诊断出癌症时，这位医生自己成了一名
患者。A. model 模范；B. neighbor 邻居；C. symbol 象征；D. patient 患者。根据下文“when Dr. Z was
diagnosed with cancer”可知，这位医生被诊断出了癌症，成为了病人。故选D 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他的联邦医疗保险计划存在文书问题，导致他没有保险来支
付治疗费用。A. cover 支付、承担；B. cancel 取消；C. replace 代替；D. calculate 计算。根据上文“Worse
still, a paperwork issue with his Medicare plan left him without insurance to”可知，他没有保险来支付治疗费用。
故选A 项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他曾无私服务过的社区决定，该轮到他们来照顾他了。A.
aimlessly 漫无目的地；B. selflessly 无私地；C. randomly 随机地；D. curiously 好奇地。根据上文“He
devoted his life to ____4____ others, taking no real vacations and making himself ____5____ to patients all the
time.”可知，他一直对社区无私服务。故选B 项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，他曾无私服务过的社区决定，该轮到他们来照顾他了。A. take
care of 照顾；B. look forward to 期待；C. break away from 脱离；D. keep up with 跟上。根据上文“decided it
was their turn to”以及上文提到他一直无私照顾社区，所以现在无私服务的社区决定轮到他们照顾他了，下
文“he gets the care”也是提示。故选A 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的患者发起了一项GoFundMe 筹款活动，筹集了超过22.9 万美元，以确
保他能得到所需的治疗。A. needs 需要；B. provides 提供；C. abandons 放弃；D. owes 欠。根据上文
“ensure he gets the care he”可知，医生的病人发起了捐款活动，确保他得到他所需要的治疗。故选A 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“佐利科弗尔医生从未放弃过我们，所以我们决心支持他，”长期接受他
治疗的患者雷·贝弗利说。A. pretend 假装；B. resolve 决心；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. decline 拒绝。根据下文
“to stand by him”可知，病人决定支持医生。故选B 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临困难，佐利科弗尔医生仍然心怀感激。A. addiction 上瘾；B.
impact 影响；C. ignorance 无知；D. hardship 困难。根据上文“a paperwork issue with his Medicare plan left
him without insurance”以及他得了癌症，所以是遇到了很多困难。故选D 项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我生病了，但我觉得自己是这个星球上最幸福的人，不管结果如
何，”他情绪激动地说。A. odd 奇怪的；B. tolerant 宽容的；C. sick 生病的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据上文
“when Dr. Z was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer a few months ago.”可知，他是“生病的”。故选C 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我生病了，但我觉得自己是这个星球上最幸福的人，不管结果如
何，”他情绪激动地说。A. negotiation 谈判；B. routine 常规；C. outcome 结果；D. investment 投资。根据
上文“I think I’m the happiest man on the planet”可知，他很乐观，认为无论自己的病情结果如何，都是最幸
福的人。故选C 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们在这里就是要证明，这就是我们的宗旨——我们崇尚付出！没有他
们我活不下去，没有我他们也不行。”A. growing 成长；B. giving 给予、付出；C. trying 尝试；D. learning
学习。根据下文“I can’t make it without them, nor can they make it without me.”可知，他们的宗旨是为他人
付出。故选B 项。
2.（2026·四川省绵阳南山中学高三上学期9 月月考）
When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’t
until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the
1
of letting go and welcome the
change.
One sunny afternoon, I
2
a stand with colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me
staring at one particular piece, “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with
3
in his eyes. Curious, I asked him
about his
4
practice.
He once focused on detail and control, which
5
his creativity. A critical moment came when a
strong wind blew across his canvas (画布),
6
the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away
the
7
piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that turned the
8
into
something even more beautiful. Since then, he has started
9
the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to
lead him to new artistic
10
.
His words inspired me to
11
some of my possessions like old books and clothes.
12
,
this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found
that by being open to the
13
, I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I
might have otherwise
14
.
I came to understand that letting go isn't about giving up but about creating new opportunities for
15
.
1．A．trouble
B．beauty
C．cost
D．convenience
2．A．laid out
B．knocked over
C．came across
D．put away
3．A．hope
B．firmness
C．trust
D．pride
4．A．simple
B．romantic
C．creative
D．popular
5．A．limited
B．matched
C．demonstrated
D．ignored
6．A．absorbing
B．organizing
C．mixing
D．reducing
7．A．ruined
B．similar
C．completed
D．traditional
8．A．wind
B．life
C．dream
D．painting
9．A．controlling
B．accepting
C．predicting
D．changing
10．A．talents
B．fields
C．collections
D．discoveries
11．A．store
B．treasure
C．release
D．gather
12．A．Surprisingly
B．Unluckily
C．Regrettably
D．Basically
13．A．discussion
B．uncertainty
C．imperfection
D．fashion
14．A．missed
B．created
C．offered
D．used
15．A．guidance
B．refusal
C．education
D．growth
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与一位老画家的邂逅领悟到放下与接纳变化之美。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到有一次偶然遇到一位睿智的老画家，我才开始看到放手和迎接变化的
美好。A. trouble 麻烦；B. beauty 美好；C. cost 成本；D. convenience 便利。根据下文“In my life, I found
that by being open to the
13
, I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities”可知，作者
领悟到通过接受不确定性，可以更容易地适应挑战并抓住原本可能错过的机会，可知这里指放手和迎接变
化的美好。故选B。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我偶然发现一个摆满色彩斑斓的抽象画的摊位。A.
laid out 展示；B. knocked over 撞翻；C. came across 偶然发现；D. put away 收起。根据下文“a stand with
colorful abstract paintings”可知，作者是偶然发现了这个摊位。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是我的杰作，”他自豪地说，眼中闪烁着光芒。A. hope 希望；B.
firmness 坚定；C. trust 信任；D. pride 自豪。根据上文“That’s my masterpiece”可知，老画家称自己的作品
为杰作，说明他很自豪。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我问他关于他的创作实践。A. simple 简单的；B. romantic 浪
漫的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. popular 流行的。根据下文“He once focused on detail and control, which
5
his creativity.”和“he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 8
into something even more beautiful.”老画家讲述自己创作过程的变化可知，这里作者问的是关于他的创作实
践。creative practice“创作实践”。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经专注于细节和控制，这限制了他的创造力。A. limited 限制；B.
matched 匹配；C. demonstrated 展示；D. ignored 忽视。根据上文“He once focused on detail and control”和下
文“Since then, he has started 9 the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic”可知，
后文描述他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现，所以他曾经专注于细节和控制，这限制
了他的创造力。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个关键时刻来临，一阵强风吹过他的画布，以不可预测的方式混合了颜
色。A. absorbing 吸收；B. organizing 组织；C. mixing 混合；D. reducing 减少。根据上文“a strong wind
blew across his canvas”以及下文“the colors in unpredictable ways”可知，强风吹过画布，混合了颜色。故选
C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有扔掉这幅被毁的作品，而是决定与这个意外合作，添加新的元素，
将这幅画变成了更美的东西。A. ruined 被毁的；B. similar 相似的；C. completed 完成的；D. traditional 传统
的。根据上文“a strong wind blew across his canvas, 6 the colors in unpredictable ways”可知，强风吹过画
布，混合了颜色，这幅画被毁了。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wind 风；B. life 生活；C. dream 梦想；D. painting 画作。根据上文
“A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas (画布)”可知，这里指的是那幅被强风吹过
的画作。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现。A.
controlling 控制；B. accepting 接受；C. predicting 预测；D. changing 改变。根据上文“he decided to work
with the accident”可知，老画家接纳意外创作出更美的作品，从那以后，他开始接受意外。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. talents 天赋；B. fields 领域；C. collections 收藏；D. discoveries 发现。
根据上文“something even more beautiful”和“Since then, he has started
10
the unexpected, allowing
each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic”可知，老画家接纳意外创作出更美的作品，这里指的是他走向新
的艺术发现。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话激励我释放一些我的物品，比如旧书和衣服。A. store 储存；B.
treasure 珍视；C. release 释放，放下 ；D. gather 聚集。根据下文“some of my possessions like old books and
clothes”和“this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts”可知，
作者释放了一些物品，这让他有了新的体验和思考。故选C。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这不仅整理了我的空间，还让我的头脑变得清晰，为新的
体验和想法腾出了空间。A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. Unluckily 不幸地；C. Regrettably 遗憾地；D.
Basically 基本上。根据下文“this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences
and thoughts”可知，释放物品不仅整理了空间，还让我的头脑变得清晰，为新的体验和想法腾出了空间，
这是令人惊讶的。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我发现通过接受不确定性，我可以更容易地适应挑战并抓
住我否则可能错过的机会。A. discussion 讨论；B. uncertainty 不确定性；C. imperfection 不完美；D. fashion
时尚 。根据上文“Since then, he has started
9
the unexpected”和“His words inspired me”可知，老画
家接纳意外创作出更美的作品，激励了作者，这里指的是作者接受不确定性。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. missed 错过；B. created 创造；C. offered 提供；D. used 使用。根据
上文“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have”可知，通过接受不确定
性，作者可以更容易地适应挑战并抓住可能错过的机会。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，放手并不是放弃，而是为成长创造新的机会。A. guidance 指
导；B. refusal 拒绝；C. education 教育；D. growth 成长。根据上文“letting go isn’t about giving up but about
creating new opportunities for”可知，放手并不是放弃，而是为成长创造新的机会。故选D。
3.（2026·重庆鲁能巴蜀中学高三上学期九月联合诊断考试）
When I was seven years old, I moved with my grandparents to California. I would have to go to a new
school, make new friends and, worst of all, get vaccinations (疫苗)
1
.
As I sat on the crinkly paper on the doctor’s exam table one week before school was to start, I
2
the moment when the doctor would say, “Time for your
3
.” The only thing that would make the pain
4
was the balloon I had been
5
.
I took that shot like a
6
, without so much as a quiet “Ouch.” While waiting for the balloon, I
thought about all the cool things I was going to do with it: I
7
rubbing the balloon on my hair to make it
stand on end so I could look like a member of KISS, my favorite band at the time.
The doctor came back with a
8
look, “I’m sorry, but we’re out of balloons.” All my big plans for
that balloon
9
instantly. I was in
10
.
The entire way home, my grandma kept telling me to think differently and everything would be okay. After
what seemed ages, we
11
our driveway, and I trudged to the house, my day
12
by shot
and no balloons. When I went to the back door, I saw the most
13
thing: our entire backyard was filled
with balloons! We lived near Disneyland. When the wind was right, balloons from the daily parades would
14
in our backyard.
I will never forget that day when my grandma told me if you think
15
thoughts, everything has
a way of working out in the end.
1．A．developed
B．checked
C．updated
D．approved
2．A．anticipated
B．feared
C．regretted
D．faced
3．A．shot
B．operation
C．examination
D．treatment
4．A．enjoyable
B．unbearable
C．necessary
D．worthwhile
5．A．promised
B．given
C．awarded
D．reminded
6．A．robot
B．champion
C．baby
D．nurse
7．A．imagined
B．observed
C．remembered
D．admitted
8．A．nervous
B．curious
C．concerned
D．blank
9．A．faded
B．finished
C．changed
D．popped
10．A．panic
B．grief
C．fright
D．relief
11．A．pulled up
B．pulled over
C．pulled into
D．pulled away
12．A．lost
B．wasted
C．finished
D．ruined
13．A．amusing
B．amazing
C．confusing
D．interesting
14．A．approach
B．stay
C．appear
D．land
15．A．realistic
B．passive
C．positive
D．confident
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了：七岁随祖父母搬至加州，作者面临新环境挑战，最怵打疫苗，
只因医生承诺有气球奖励。但接种时医生却告知气球没了，作者很是失落。回家路上，祖母安慰他。到家
后作者惊喜发现后院满是气球，明白了乐观思考，终会有好结果。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁的时候，和祖父母搬到了加利福尼亚。我不得不去一所新学校，结
交新朋友，最糟糕的是，还得接种最新的疫苗。A. developed 发展；B. checked 检查；C. updated 更新；D.
approved 批准。根据下文“I took that shot”可知，此处指要更新疫苗，也就是接种最新的疫苗。故选C 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学前一周，我坐在医生检查台上那张皱巴巴的纸上，我害怕医生会说：
“该打针了。”A. anticipated 期待；B. feared 害怕；C. regretted 后悔；D. faced 面对。根据下文“The only
thing that would make the pain...”可知，作者害怕打针，认为打针很疼。故选B 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shot 打针；B. operation 手术；C. examination 检查；D. treatment 治
疗。根据下文“I took that shot”可知，此处指打针。故选A 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让痛苦变得值得的是医生承诺给我的气球。A. enjoyable 愉快的；
B. unbearable 难以忍受的；C. necessary 必要的；D. worthwhile 值得的。根据上文“I ____2____ the
moment when the doctor would say, ‘Time for your ____3____ .’”可知，作者害怕打针，认为打针很疼，再结
合下文“While waiting for the balloon, I thought about all the cool things I was going to do with it”可知，此处指
唯一能让痛苦变得值得的是医生承诺给作者的气球。故选D 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promised 承诺；B. given 给予；C. awarded 授予；D. reminded 提醒。
根据下文“I’m sorry, but we’re out of balloons.”可知，医生没有给作者气球，此处指医生之前承诺给作者一
个气球。故选A 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我像冠军一样打了那针，甚至没有轻声喊出“哎哟”。A. robot 机器人；B.
champion 冠军；C. baby 婴儿；D. nurse 护士。根据下文“without so much as a quiet ‘Ouch.’”可知，作者很
勇敢，像冠军一样。故选B 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待气球的时候，我想象着我要用它做的所有很酷的事情：我想象着把
气球在我的头发上摩擦，让它竖起来，这样我就可以看起来像我当时最喜欢的乐队KISS 的成员。A.
imagined 想象；B. observed 观察；C. remembered 记得；D. admitted 承认。根据下文“rubbing the balloon on
my hair to make it stand on end so I could look like a member of KISS, my favorite band at the time.”可知，此处
指作者想象着要用气球做的事情。故选A 项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生带着担忧的神情回来了：“对不起，我们没有气球了。”A. nervous
紧张的；B. curious 好奇的；C. concerned 担忧的；D. blank 空白的。根据下文“I’m sorry, but we’re out of
balloons.”可知，医生没有气球了，所以带着担忧的神情回来告诉作者。故选C 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对那个气球的所有宏伟计划瞬间破灭了。A. faded 褪色；B. finished 完成；
C. changed 改变；D. popped 破灭。根据上文“I’m sorry, but we’re out of balloons.”可知，医生没有气球了，
所以作者对气球的所有宏伟计划瞬间破灭了。故选D 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悲痛欲绝。A. panic 恐慌；B. grief 悲痛；C. fright 恐惧；D. relief 宽慰。
根据上文“‘I’m sorry, but we’re out of balloons.’All my big plans for that balloon ____9____ instantly.”可知，
作者没有得到气球，因此对气球的所有宏伟计划瞬间破灭了，所以作者悲痛欲绝。故选B 项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎过了很久，我们把车开进了车道，我拖着沉重的步伐走向房子，我的
一天被打针和没有气球毁了。A. pulled up 停下来；B. pulled over 靠边停车；C. pulled into 把车开进；D.
pulled away 离开。根据下文“our driveway, and I trudged to the house”可知，此处指把车开进车道。故选C
项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎过了很久，我们把车开进了车道，我拖着沉重的步伐走向房子，我的
一天被打针和没有气球毁了。A. lost 失去；B. wasted 浪费；C. finished 完成；D. ruined 毁坏。根据上文
“All my big plans for that balloon ____9____ instantly. I was in ____10____ .”可知，作者对气球的所有宏伟
计划瞬间破灭了，作者悲痛欲绝，所以此处指作者的一天被打针和没有气球毁了。故选D 项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走到后门时，我看到了最令人惊奇的事情：我们的整个后院都充满
了气球！A. amusing 有趣的；B. amazing 令人惊奇的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. interesting 有趣的。根
据下文“our entire backyard was filled with balloons!”可知，作者看到后院充满了气球，这是令人惊奇的事情。
故选B 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风向正确时，每日游行中的气球会降落在我们的后院。A. approach 接近；
B. stay 停留；C. appear 出现；D. land 降落。根据上文“our entire backyard was filled with balloons”以及下文
“in our backyard”可知，此处指每日游行中的气球会降落在作者的后院。故选D 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那一天，奶奶告诉我，如果你往积极的方面想，一切到
最后都会有解决的办法的。A. realistic 现实的；B. passive 被动的；C. positive 积极的；D. confident 自信的。
根据前文“my grandma kept telling me to think differently and everything would be okay.”以及下文“everything
has a way of working out in the end”可知，此处指往积极的方面想，一切到最后都会有解决的办法的。故选
C 项。
4.（2026·河北省部分高中高三上学期9 月月考）
Throughout Samuei’s journey, his parents focused not on his victories or failures but on his happiness and
growth. This
1
his self-realization.
“Martial art (武术) has been part of my life for 20 years. My parents’
2
has been the most important
part of my journey. Their love has made me who I am,” shared Samuei. This
3
allowed Samuei to persevere
even when faced with major challenges.
For a(n)
4
Samuei, Tai Chi presented a great challenge. Tai Chi’s slow, deliberate movement was a
5
to his natural energy. “Tai Chi requires a
6
mind, and the mastery of fundamental skills,” he said. The
discipline and patience demanded by Tai Chi were difficult for him
7
, but his determination carried him
forward to learn and perfect the routines.
Years of practicing Tai Chi
8
Samuei more than just physical movements. It became an inward
9
. “The yin and yang in Tai Chi remind me that everything has two
10
complementary (互补的), not
opposing,” Samuei explained.
He tried to
11
while preserving the essence of martial art. By incorporating modern music into his
routines, Samuei
12
his performances connect with audiences on multiple levels. The
13
earned
Samuei great honor on the world stage.
As Samuei looks to the future, his focus is on
14
others, showing people that they should follow their
dreams and try to do their best, whether in martial art or in
15
.
1．A．stood for
B．resulted in
C．depended on
D．differed from
2．A．belief
B．routine
C．support
D．strategy
3．A．difficulty
B．experience
C．talent
D．environment
4．A．energetic
B．generous
C．optimistic
D．honest
5．A．relief
B．contrast
C．standard
D．guarantee
6．A．creative
B．brilliant
C．critical
D．peaceful
7．A．generally
B．occasionally
C．initially
D．unexpectedly
8．A．lent
B．taught
C．showed
D．returned
9．A．growth
B．regret
C．guilt
D．comment
10．A．references
B．approaches
C．sides
D．steps
11．A．innovate
B．compete
C．negotiate
D．interpret
12．A．suggested
B．requested
C．ensured
D．considered
13．A．access
B．adjustment
C．response
D．devotion
14．A．comforting
B．praising
C．accompanying
D．inspiring
15．A．life
B．nature
C．person
D．future
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Samuei 练武术20 年，父母关注其快乐与成长。他克服太极挑战，
悟太极哲理并创新，还致力于激励他人追逐梦想。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这促成了他的自我认知。A. stood for 代表；B. resulted in 导致、促成；C.
depended on 依靠；D. differed from 不同于。根据上文“his parents focused not on his victories or failures but
on his happiness and growth”以及语境可知，这里指父母关注Samuei 的快乐与成长，这一做法促成了他的自
我认知，resulted in 符合“行为与结果”的逻辑。故选B 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的支持是我人生旅程中最重要的部分。A. belief 信念；B. routine 常规；
C. support 支持；D. strategy 策略。根据下文“Their love has made me who I am”可知，这里指父母的支持
（爱与关注）对他很重要，support 符合语境。故选C 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的环境让Samuei 即便面临重大挑战也能坚持下去。A. difficulty 困难；
B. experience 经历；C. talent 天赋；D. environment 环境。根据上文“his parents focused not on his victories or
failures but on his happiness and growth”以及语境可知，这只父母营造的关注快乐与成长的氛围是一种环境，
这种环境支撑他坚持，environment 符合语境。故选D 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于精力充沛的Samuei 来说，太极是个巨大的挑战。A. energetic 精力充
沛的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. honest 诚实的。根据下文“Tai Chi’s slow, deliberate
movement was a
5
to his natural energy”可知，这里指他天性精力旺盛。故选A 项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太极缓慢、从容的动作与他天生的活力形成对比。A. relief 缓解；B. contrast
对比；C. standard 标准；D. guarantee 保证。根据上文“slow, deliberate movement”与下文“natural energy”可
知，这是两种不同状态，这里形成对比，contrast 符合语境。故选B 项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“太极需要平静的心态，还要掌握基本功。”A. creative 有创造力
的；B. brilliant 杰出的；C. critical 批判的；D. peaceful 平静的。根据上文“Tai Chi’s slow, deliberate
movement”以及常识可知，太极动作缓慢，需平静的心态，peaceful 符合太极的特质。故选D 项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：太极所需的自律和耐心起初对他来说很难，但他的决心支撑着他不断学习、
完善动作。A. generally 通常；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. initially 起初；D. unexpectedly 意外地。根据下文
“but his determination carried him forward”以及语境可知，这里指学习太极起初很难，之后逐渐克服，
initially 符合“时间先后”逻辑。故选C 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年练太极教会Samuei 的不只是肢体动作。A. lent 借出；B. taught 教；C.
showed 展示；D. returned 返回。根据下文“Samuei more than just physical movements”以及语境可知，这里
指练习太极的过程教会他更多东西，taught 符合“从经历中获得认知”的语境。故选B 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它成了一种内在的成长。A. growth 成长；B. regret 后悔；C. guilt 愧疚；D.
comment 评论。根据上文“his parents focused not on his victories or failures but on his happiness and growth”以
及语境可知，前文讲父母关注他的成长而后文又讲他对太极的感悟，所以此处指太极让Samuei 内在得以成
长，growth 是原词复现。故选A 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Samuei 解释道：“太极中的阴阳让我明白，任何事物都有两面，它们互补
而非对立。”A. references 参考；B. approaches 方法；C. sides 方面，面；D. steps 步骤。根据上文“The yin
and yang in Tai Chi”以及常识可知，阴阳代表事物的两面，sides 符合语境。故选C 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力在保留武术精髓的同时创新。A. innovate 创新；B. compete 竞争；
C. negotiate 协商；D. interpret 解释。根据下文“incorporating modern music into his routines”可知，这里只他
在原来的基础上创新太极，innovate 符合语境。故选A 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在动作中融入现代音乐，Samuei 确保他的表演能在多个层面与观众产
生共鸣。A. suggested 建议；B. requested 要求；C. ensured 确保；D. considered 考虑。根据上文“By
incorporating modern music into his routines”以及语境可知，融入现代音乐的目的是确保表演吸引观众，
ensured 符合“行为与目的”逻辑。故选C 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一调整为Samuei 在世界舞台上赢得了极高的荣誉。A. access 通道；B.
adjustment 调整；C. response 回应；D. devotion 奉献。根据上文“incorporating modern music”可知，这是对
传统武术表演的调整，adjustment 符合语境。故选B 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，Samuei 专注于激励他人，告诉人们无论在武术领域还是生活中，
都应追逐梦想、全力以赴。A. comforting 安慰；B. praising 表扬；C. accompanying 陪伴；D. inspiring 激励。
根据下文“showing people that they should follow their dreams”可知，这里指他想激励他人，inspiring 符合语
境。故选D 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，Samuei 专注于激励他人，告诉人们无论在武术领域还是生活中，
都应追逐梦想、全力以赴。A. life 生活；B. nature 自然；C. person 人；D. future 未来。根据上文“in martial
art or in” 以及语境可知，这里是在不同的范围进行对比，生活是更广泛的领域，life 符合语境。故选A 项。
5.（2026·河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高三上学期9 月月考）
On the vast expanse of Arizona’s Interstate 10, Stitch, a huge sulcata tortoise (乌龟), had
1
her home
at the Rooster Cogburn Ostrich Ranch and started her journey on the way. Though unaccustomed to the busy
2
, she wandered with her slow and
3
pace, a sharp contrast to the rush of vehicles around her.
Barrett was driving on the highway when he spotted the traveler’s
4
stroll (闲逛) was a dance with
death on the highway. He dialed Save Animals, his voice a mix of alarm and
5
“A tortoise climbed onto the
highway!” Steven, an animal caretaker, was then rushing to the
6
. Steven recognized the tortoise’s name
written on its shell. A call to the Rooster Cogburn Ostrich Ranch confirmed Stitch’s
7
, and the staff were
8
to know their lost member was found.
Regardless, Stitch was fortunate to be
9
. To everyone’s amusement, she was just
10
on the
center of the highway. With curiosity, she
11
the people around her, as if playfully saying, “I’ve caused
some
12
for you all.”
The tale of Stitch’s escape remained a mystery. Now safe, Stitch symbolized more than just a
13
mission accomplished. It was Barrett that made a difference with a single act of kindness. His concern for Stitch’s
safety
14
the inner call of the human heart; both humans and animals were integral parts of the natural
world. Barrett’s
15
to help was a reminder of our shared responsibility to life’s most vulnerable
travelers.
1．A．escaped
B．arrived
C．returned
D．built
2．A．river
B．traffic
C．forest
D．park
3．A．impatient
B．irregular
C．steady
D．fast
4．A．hurried
B．timely
C．cautious
D．leisurely
5．A．fear
B．anger
C．shame
D．guilt
6．A．reserve
B．zoo
C．scene
D．farm
7．A．behavior
B．identity
C．species
D．origin
8．A．relieved
B．anxious
C．worried
D．confused
9．A．conscious
B．unharmed
C．sleepless
D．unscared
10．A．hiding
B．skipping
C．working
D．sitting
11．A．ignored
B．avoided
C．discovered
D．surveyed
12．A．surprise
B．excitement
C．trouble
D．joy
13．A．security
B．rescue
C．exploration
D．adventure
14．A．appealed
B．caused
C．reflected
D．interested
15．A．pause
B．observation
C．hesitation
D．reaction
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。 苏卡达陆龟Stitch 从牧场逃出后现身高速公路，司机巴雷特发现并联系救助人
员，最终Stitch 被确认身份且安然无恙，巴雷特的善举也彰显了人类守护弱势生命的责任。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚利桑那州广阔的10 号州际公路上，一只名叫Stitch 的巨大苏卡达陆龟
逃出了它在
Rooster Cogburn Ostrich Ranch 的家，开始了它的行程。A. escaped 逃跑；B. arrived 到达；C.
returned 返回；D. built 建造。根据下文“the staff were relieved to know their lost member was found”可知，
Stitch 是牧场“丢失的成员”，由此可推断此处表示“离开原本住所”的词，escaped 符合语境，故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管不习惯繁忙的交通，它还是以缓慢且平稳的步伐漫步，与周围飞驰的
车辆形成鲜明对比。A. river 河流；B. traffic 交通；C. forest 森林；D. park 公园。前文明确场景是
“Interstate 10”，后文又提及“the rush of vehicles”，均指向“繁忙的道路环境”，即“交通”，故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管不习惯繁忙的交通，它还是以缓慢且平稳的步伐漫步，与周围飞驰
的车辆形成鲜明对比。A. impatient 不耐烦的；B. irregular 不规律的；C. steady 平稳的；D. fast 快速的。前
文描述乌龟“wandered with her slow”，且需与“slow”并列体现乌龟步伐特点，同时与后文“the rush of
vehicles”形成反差，steady 符合逻辑，故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴雷特正在高速公路上开车，这时他发现这个 “旅行者”（指乌龟）悠
闲的漫步，在高速公路上简直是在和死神共舞。A. hurried 匆忙的；B. timely 及时的；C. cautious 谨慎的；
D. leisurely 悠闲的。前文提到“she wandered with her slow and 3 pace”，wandered 和slow pace 均体现其
行动是“不匆忙，悠闲的”，故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拨打了“拯救动物”组织的电话，声音里夹杂着惊慌和恐惧：“一只乌
龟爬上了高速公路！”A. fear 恐惧；B. anger 愤怒；C. shame 羞耻；D. guilt 内疚。根据后文“A tortoise
climbed onto the highway”可知，乌龟爬上了高速公路，高速公路车速快，乌龟处境危险，巴雷特的情绪除
惊慌外，还应包含对乌龟安全的担忧，fear 符合此语境，故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物管理员史蒂文随后赶赴现场。A. reserve 保护区；B. zoo 动物园；C.
scene 现场；D. farm 农场。前文提到“Barret was driving on the highway when he spotted the traveler’s”可知，
巴雷特在高速公路上发现了乌龟，且已联系救助组织，因此史蒂文需前往乌龟所在的“现场”，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给Rooster Cogburn Ostrich Ranch 打了个电话，确认了Stitch 的身份，工作
人员得知他们丢失的成员被找到了，都松了一口气。A. behavior 行为；B. identity 身份；C. species 物种；
D. origin 起源。根据前文“Steven recognized the tortoise’s name written on its shell”可知，史蒂文认出了龟壳
上写着的乌龟名字，打电话给牧场是为了核实这只乌龟是否为牧场丢失的那只，即确认其“身份”，故选
B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给Rooster Cogburn Ostrich Ranch 打了个电话，确认了Stitch 的身份，工
作人员得知他们丢失的成员被找到了，都松了一口气。A. relieved 宽慰的、放心的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C.
worried 担心的；D. confused 困惑的。根据后文“their lost member was found”可知，丢失的成员被找到了，
牧场工作人员此前因乌龟丢失而担忧，如今担忧解除，情绪应是“宽慰的”，故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，Stitch 很幸运没有受伤。A. conscious 有意识的；B. unharmed
未受伤的；C. sleepless 无眠的；D. unscared 无所畏惧的。前文提到Stitch 在“busy traffic”中漫步，处境危
险，而“fortunate”表明它最终未受伤害，故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让所有人觉得好笑的是，它只是坐在高速公路中央。A. hiding 躲藏；B.
skipping 跳跃；C. working 工作；D. sitting 坐。结合乌龟的行动习性，它无法“跳跃”，且在高速公路中央
无需“躲藏”或“工作”，sitting 是其合理状态，故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它好奇地打量着周围的人，仿佛在开玩笑地说：“我给大家添了些麻
烦。”A. ignored 忽视；B. avoided 避开；C. discovered 发现；D. surveyed 审视、打量。前文提到“With
curiosity”，说明乌龟会关注周围的人，结合选项，surveyed 最贴切，故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好奇地打量着周围的人，仿佛在开玩笑地说：“我给大家添了些麻
烦。”A. surprise 惊讶；B. excitement 兴奋；C. trouble 麻烦；D. joy 快乐。前文提到巴雷特“dialed Save
Animals”、史蒂文“rushing to the scene”，乌龟的行为引发了一系列救助行动，客观上给人添了“麻烦”，
故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Stitch 安全了，它不仅仅象征着一次救援任务的完成。A. security 安全；
B. rescue 救援；C. exploration 探索；D. adventure 冒险。前文围绕 “巴雷特发现乌龟、联系救助组织，史
蒂文赶赴现场确认身份”展开，整个过程是一次“救援”行动，故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对 Stitch 安全的担忧反映了人类内心的呼唤；人类和动物都是自然界不
可分割的一部分。A. appealed 呼吁；B. caused 引起；C. reflected 反映；D. interested 使感兴趣。后文提到
“both humans and animals were integral parts of the natural world”，说明人类和动物都是自然界不可分割的
一部分，这是人类内心“爱护动物、守护生命”的体现，而巴雷特 对Stitch 安全的担忧正是这种内心呼唤
的外在表现，reflected 符合逻辑，故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴雷特停下来帮忙提醒我们，我们对生活中最脆弱的旅行者（指动物）负
有共同的责任。A. pause 停顿；B. observation 观察；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. reaction 反应。根据前文“Barret
was driving on the highway when he spotted the traveler’s”和“He dialed Save Animals”可知，在高速公路上，
巴雷特正在开车行驶，发现乌龟后，停下来，拨打了救助电话，故选A。
6.（2026·江苏省南京市高三年级学情调研零模）
Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you
think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then
1
it with his baseball bat. Up, up
and it
2
.With laughter, we wondered where it
3
. We soon found out.
We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the
4
had traveled. Proceeding
5
through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the
6
with unease. A group of about five
people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers
7
the victim, we were
8
to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the
9
as to what
had hit the
10
kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble.
At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were
11
by guilt and anxiety to
12
the whole
thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and
13
everything. He
touched his forehead, but he didn’t
14
us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If
Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him
15
, saying something we should have
said long ago: Sorry!
1．A．hit
B．blocked
C．caught
D．moved
2．A．rolled back
B．flew away
C．came up
D．broke down
3．A．slipped
B．flowed
C．landed
D．exploded
4．A．victim
B．crowd
C．car
D．stone
5．A．regularly
B．cautiously
C．happily
D．proudly
6．A．spot
B．hospital
C．field
D．school
7．A．blamed
B．consulted
C．pleased
D．lifted
8．A．curious
B．confident
C．shocked
D．disappointed
9．A．witness
B．solution
C．clue
D．excuse
10．A．poor
B．humble
C．familiar
D．energetic
11．A．inspired
B．consumed
C．amazed
D．separated
12．A．return
B．assign
C．prove
D．explain
13．A．ruled out
B．poured out
C．looked up
D．messed up
14．A．charge
B．remind
C．comfort
D．believe
15．A．apology
B．appreciation
C．sympathy
D．suggestion
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与朋友Arnold 在棒球训练结束后，因Arnold 用球棒击
打鹅卵石意外砸伤朋友Benny，二人多年被愧疚困扰未敢坦白，25 年后才向Benny 道出真相，却发现
Benny 早已遗忘此事，最终二人借此时机向Benny 致歉的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把鹅卵石抛向空中，然后用棒球棒击了出去。A. hit 击打、击中、打；B.
blocked 阻挡、堵塞、阻碍；C. caught 抓住、接住、捕获；D. moved 移动、搬动、感动。根据空后“with
his baseball bat”可推测，此处指的是用棒球棒打击鹅卵石。故选A。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鹅卵石越飞越高，然后飞走了。A. rolled back 滚回、倒卷、回溯；B.
flew away 飞走、飞离；C. came up 出现、走近、被提出；D. broke down 出故障、崩溃、分解。根据上文
“Up, up”可知，鹅卵石被球棒击打后处于上升且向外运动的状态，也就是飞走了。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笑着猜测它落在了哪里。A. slipped 滑倒、溜走、滑落；B. flowed 流
动、涌流、畅流；C. landed 着陆、落下、登陆；D. exploded 爆炸、爆发、激增。根据上文可知，鹅卵石
飞出去了；再根据下文“We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____4____ had traveled.”可
推测，作者想知道鹅卵石落在了哪里。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一辆救护车朝着鹅卵石飞去的方向驶去。A. victim 受害者、牺牲
品、遇难者；B. crowd 人群、群众、一伙人；C. car 汽车、轿车、车厢；D. stone 石头、石块、宝石。根
据上文“With laughter, we wondered where it ____3____ .”可知，作者他们是去寻找石子落在了哪儿。由此
可推测，救护车的方向应与石子飞行的方向一致，也就暗示了石子可能造成了事故。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地穿过树林，穿过第十二街，然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事
发地点。A. regularly 定期地、有规律地、经常；B. cautiously 谨慎地、小心地、慎重地；C. happily 开心
地、快乐地、愉快地；D. proudly 骄傲地、自豪地、得意地。根据下文“we then hurried to
the ____6____ with unease”中的“with unease”可知，作者他们看到救护车而内心不安，所以行动上应是小
心谨慎的。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地穿过树林，穿过第十二街，然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事
发地点。A. spot 地点、现场、斑点；B. hospital 医院、诊疗所；C. field 场地、田野、领域；D. school 学
校、学院、学派。上文提到救护车朝石子飞行的方向行驶，而作者他们则不安地行动；结合下文“A group
of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可推测，作者他们赶到的是事发地点。故选
A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员把伤者扶起来时，我们震惊地发现那是我们的朋友Benny。A.
blamed 责怪、指责、归咎于；B. consulted 咨询、请教、商议；C. pleased 使高兴、取悦、满意；D. lifted
抬起、举起、提升。根据上文“A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可
知，受害者当时脸朝下；结合主语“the rescuers”的身份可知，其核心动作应该是把受害者抬起来。故选
D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员把伤者扶起来时，我们震惊地发现那是我们的朋友Benny。A.
curious 好奇的、求知欲强的、奇特的；B. confident 自信的、有把握的、确信的；C. shocked 震惊的、惊
愕的、受惊吓的；D. disappointed 失望的、沮丧的、失意的。根据空后“it was our friend Benny”以及上文
作者因为石子可能引发事故而不安可推测，此时发现受害者是自己的朋友，情绪应该是感到震惊的。故选
C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树，想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩子，
他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. witness 目击者、证人、见证；B. solution 解决办法、答案、
溶液；C. clue 线索、提示、迹象；D. excuse 借口、理由、辩解。根据空后“as to what had hit
the ____10____ kid,”，再结合空前“People around were looking up into a big tree”可推测，人们应该是在寻
找线索以确定击中孩子的物体。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树，想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩
子，他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. poor 可怜的、贫穷的、差的；B. humble 谦逊的、谦卑
的、简陋的；C. familiar 熟悉的、常见的、亲近的；D. energetic 精力充沛的、充满活力的、积极的。根据
下文“who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble.”可推测，孩子受伤了，用“poor”
形容受伤的孩子，符合人们对受害者的同情态度。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时以及之后的很多年，Arnold 和我都深感内疚和焦虑，想要向Benny
解释清楚这一切。A. inspired 受启发的、受鼓舞的、有创造力的；B. consumed 被占据的、全神贯注的、
消耗的；C. amazed 惊讶的、惊奇的、惊愕的；D. separated 分开的、分离的、隔离的。根据空后“by guilt
and anxiety”以及常识可知，误伤了自己的朋友会让作者他们感到内疚和焦虑。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时以及之后的很多年，Arnold 和我都深感内疚和焦虑，想要向Benny 解
释清楚这一切。A. return 归还、返回、回报；B. assign 分配、指派、布置；C. prove 证明、证实、显示；
D. explain 解释、说明、阐明。根据下文“But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner
and ____13____ everything.”可推测，作者他们因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny 坦白一切。故选D。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但直到25 年后，我们才请Benny 吃饭，把一切都告诉了他。A. ruled
out 排除、取消、不予考虑；B. poured out 倾诉、吐露、涌出；C. looked up 查阅、抬头看、好转；D.
messed up 搞砸、弄乱、搅乱。根据上文可知，作者他们一直因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny 坦白一切。
由此可推测，作者请Benny 吃饭是为了向他倾诉。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摸了摸额头，但没有责怪我们。A. charge 指控、收费、负责；B. remind
提醒、使想起、提示；C. comfort 安慰、慰藉、使舒适；D. believe 相信、认为、信任。根据下文“He
thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything!”以及空前的“but”可推测，听到这一切，他并没有责
备作者他们。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Benny 看到这段话，Arnold 和我想向他道歉，说一些我们早就该说的
话：对不起！A. apology 道歉、致歉、认错；B. appreciation 感谢、欣赏、赏识；C. sympathy 同情、同情
心、赞同；D. suggestion 建议、意见、提议。根据下文“saying something we should have said long ago:
Sorry!”可知，作者和Arnold 想向他道歉。故选A。
7.（2026·江苏省苏州市高三上学期9 月期初考试）
“I didn’t pick peonies (牡丹). They picked me,” says Kathleen Gagan, owner and founder of Peony’s Envy
display garden in Bernardsville. The garden’s playful name was
1
years ago at a party, when Gagan
enthusiastically announced her
2
to start a peony farm in her backyard. One of the guests said, “Sounds
3
— I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy!”
Having
4
lived a dynamic lifestyle working as a consultant and linguist overseas for 15 years,
Gagan was happy to
5
back into Bernardsville. In 2002, she planted her first peony crop. Four years later,
she began
6
rootstock (根茎) commercially and opened her garden to the
7
because she was
“eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.” Today, her property is home to one of the most
extensive
8
of peonies in the country.
Gagan, a nationally
9
gardening expert, appreciates the laid-back presence of established peonies
because,
10
other crops, they are easy to maintain. “Before starting my peony garden, I
11
at
a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees. Then I tried raising irises, with no luck,” she says. “Finally, I
had success with peonies.
12
and rabbits don’t like them, and the established plants require
13
care. Everything you do for them comes back year after year because it’s a generous plant that
14
so
much more than it takes.”
Peony’s Envy is open daily from the last Friday in April through the second Sunday in June. To fully
experience all it has to
15
, some guests visit weekly. In these blooms, people find a mirror to life’s
simplest wisdom: true beauty asks for little, but gives endlessly.
1．A．called
B．born
C．found
D．stated
2．A．promise
B．opinion
C．plan
D．task
3．A．impossible
B．familiar
C．horrible
D．lovely
4．A．previously
B．eventually
C．naturally
D．frequently
5．A．wander
B．fight
C．settle
D．hide
6．A．digging
B．selling
C．giving
D．storing
7．A．volunteers
B．gardeners
C．crowd
D．public
8．A．systems
B．collections
C．treasures
D．versions
9．A．surrounded
B．restricted
C．supported
D．recognized
10．A．like
B．except
C．unlike
D．despite
11．A．stopped
B．failed
C．attempted
D．succeeded
12．A．Deer
B．Sheep
C．Animals
D．Enemies
13．A．much
B．constant
C．intense
D．little
14．A．pays forward
B．gives back
C．counts on
D．goes through
15．A．offer
B．reflect
C．spread
D．expose
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gagan 与牡丹花园的故事及感悟。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个花园有趣的名字是多年前在一个聚会上诞生的，当时Gagan 热情地宣
布了她打算在后院开办一个牡丹农场的计划。A. called 称呼；B. born 诞生；C. found 发现；D. stated 陈述。
根据前文“The garden’s playful name was”和后文“when Gagan enthusiastically announced her
2
to
start a peony farm in her backyard. One of the guests said, “Sounds 3
— I’m sure we’ll all have peonies
envy!””可知，此处指花园的名字是在一次聚会上诞生的。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise 承诺；B. opinion 观点；C. plan 计划；D. task 任务。根据后
文“to start a peony farm in her backyard”可知，此处指Gagan 宣布了开办牡丹农场的计划。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位客人说：“听起来很好——我相信我们都会羡慕牡丹的！”A.
impossible 不可能的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. horrible 可怕的；D. lovely 极好的。根据后文“I’m sure we’ll all
have peonies envy”可知，客人提到“羡慕牡丹”，可推断客人认为这个计划听起来很好。故选D。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gagan 此前在海外做了15 年的顾问和语言学家，过着充满活力的生活，她
很高兴能回到伯纳兹维尔定居。A. previously 以前；B. eventually 最终；C. naturally 自然地；D. frequently
频繁地。根据后文“lived a dynamic lifestyle working as a consultant and linguist overseas for 15 years, Gagan
was happy to
5
back into Bernardsville.”可知，Gagan 以前在海外工作。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wander 徘徊；B. fight 战斗；C. settle 定居；D. hide 隐藏。根据后文
“back into Bernardsville”以及“because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.””可
知，Gagan 回到伯纳兹维尔定居。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她开始商业销售根茎，并向公众开放她的花园，因为她“渴望建
立一些别人可以参观和享受的东西”。A. digging 挖掘；B. selling 销售；C. giving 给予；D. storing 储存。
根据后文“rootstock commercially”可知，此处指商业销售牡丹根茎。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. volunteers 志愿者；B. gardeners 园丁；C. crowd 人群；D. public 公众。
根据后文“because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.””可知，她“渴望建立一
些别人可以参观和享受的东西”，所以花园向公众开放。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的花园拥有全国最广泛的牡丹收藏之一。A. systems 系统；B.
collections 收藏；C. treasures 宝藏；D. versions 版本。根据前文“her property is home to one of the most
extensive”以及后文“of peonies in the country”可知，此处指她的花园拥有全国最广泛的牡丹收藏之一。故
选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gagan 是全国公认的园艺专家，她欣赏已成型的牡丹的悠闲姿态，因为与其
他作物不同，它们很容易养护。A. surrounded 围绕；B. restricted 限制；C. supported 支持；D. recognized 认
可。根据后文“gardening expert”可知，Gagan 是全国公认的园艺专家。故选D。
10．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. like 像；B. except 除了；C. unlike 不像；D. despite 尽管。根据后文
“other crops, they are easy to maintain. “Before starting my peony garden, I 11
at a peach orchard (果园)
because deer ate all the trees. Then I tried raising irises, with no luck,” she says.”可知，牡丹与其他作物不同，很
容易养护。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在开始我的牡丹园之前，我在一个桃园失败了，因为鹿吃光了所有的树。
然后我试着种植鸢尾花，但没有成功，”她说。A. stopped 停止；B. failed 失败；C. attempted 尝试；D.
succeeded 成功。根据后文“at a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees”可知，Gagan 在桃园种植失
败了。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鹿和兔子不喜欢它们，而且已成型的植物几乎不需要照顾。A. Deer 鹿；B.
Sheep 绵羊；C. Animals 动物；D. Enemies 敌人。根据上文“because deer ate all the trees”可知，此处指鹿不
喜欢牡丹。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. much 许多；B. constant 不断的；C. intense 强烈的；D. little 少量
的，几乎没有的。根据前文“they are easy to maintain”可知，牡丹很容易养护，几乎不需要照顾。故选D。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为它们所做的一切都会年复一年地得到回报，因为它是一种慷慨的植物，
回报的比它索取的多得多。A. pays forward 传递善意；B. gives back 回报；C. counts on 指望；D. goes
through 经历。根据后文“so much more than it takes”可知，此处指牡丹回报的比它索取的多得多。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了充分体验它所提供的一切，一些客人每周都来参观。A. offer 提供；B.
reflect 反映；C. spread 传播；D. expose 暴露。根据前文“To fully experience all it has to”和后文“some
guests visit weekly”可知，客人为了充分体验花园所提供的一切，每周都来参观。故选A。
1.（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区河北冀州中学高三上学期9 月月考）
Michael Fox is an unusual member of WWF. He is always
1
about the environmental problems
because many beautiful
2
like sika deer (梅花鹿), blue whales and rare insects are dying out at an alarming
rate. What
3
his emotion of worry more is that 180 species on average are becoming extinct every day. This
mass
4
is majorly due to human activities. For example, Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) face a
5
threat
from illegal hunters always searching for them. They are
6
to make profits as their fur and skin were made
into products. Moreover, their living space is
7
with new roads and railways built.
Therefore, he has written a report to protect the
8
wildlife. Firstly, posters should be put up in the
neighbourhoods with the
9
of making everyone aware of the importance of protecting wildlife. Then, the
authorities should take effective
10
, such as building Natural Reserve through
11
and
simulating (模拟) the habitats that animals and plants can adapt to.
Workers there should also be
12
of watching over day and night to keep them from attacks.
13
, people should refuse goods made from endangered animals immediately.
In summary, Michael Fox thinks only when people learn to exist in
14
with nature can we make
progress in protecting endangered animals and making their population
15
.
1．A．concerned
B．excited
C．bored
D．disappointed
2．A．kangaroos
B．dolphins
C．dragons
D．creatures
3．A．stirs up
B．turns to
C．refers to
D．sets up
4．A．entrance
B．application
C．extinction
D．invention
5．A．positive
B．serious
C．specific
D．official
6．A．processed
B．hidden
C．fed
D．shot
7．A．preserved
B．reduced
C．downloaded
D．established
8．A．frightened
B．related
C．limited
D．endangered
9．A．pressure
B．intention
C．support
D．development
10．A．nets
B．sharks
C．measures
D．plains
11．A．observing
B．identifying
C．contributing
D．removing
12．A．warned
B．accused
C．reminded
D．robbed
13．A．Secondly
B．Specifically
C．Recently
D．Finally
14．A．balance
B．protection
C．harmony
D．quality
15．A．recover
B．exit
C．forgive
D．protest
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。WWF 成员Michael Fox 担忧多种生物濒危（因人类活动），遂写报告提保护措
施（贴海报、官方建保护区、人们拒濒危动物制品），盼人与自然和谐促濒危动物种群恢复。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直非常关注环境问题，因为许多美丽的生物，如梅花鹿、蓝鲸以及
珍稀昆虫，都在以惊人的速度逐渐灭绝。A. concerned 关注的，担心的；B. excited 激动的；C. bored 厌倦的；
D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文“environmental problems”和“worry”可知，Michael Fox 对环境问题持担
忧的态度。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直非常关注环境问题，因为许多美丽的生物，如梅花鹿、蓝鲸以及珍
稀昆虫，都在以惊人的速度逐渐灭绝。A. kangaroos 袋鼠；B. dolphins 海豚；C. dragons 龙；D. creatures 生
物。后文列举的“sika deer (梅花鹿)、blue whales (蓝鲸)、rare insects (稀有昆虫)”均属于生物范畴。故选
D。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：让他更加忧心忡忡的是，平均每天约有180 个物种正在灭绝。A. stirs up 激
起；B. turns to 求助于；C. refers to 查阅；D. sets up 建立。根据后文“his emotion of worry”，指物种灭绝引
起了担忧，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种大规模的物种灭绝主要归因于人类活动。A. entrance 入口；B.
application 申请；C. extinction 灭绝；D. invention 发明。前文提到“180 species on average are becoming
extinct every day”可知，此处指大规模的物种灭绝主要归因于人类活动。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，藏羚羊面临着来自非法捕猎者的严重威胁，这些捕猎者一直在搜
寻它们。A. positive 积极的；B. serious 严重的；C. specific 特别的；D. official 官方的。根据后文“threat
from illegal hunters always searching for them”指非法捕猎对藏羚羊造成严重威胁。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被猎杀是为了获取利润，因为它们的皮毛和皮肤被用于制作各种产品。
A. processed 加工；B. hidden 隐藏；C. fed 喂养；D. shot 射击。根据后文“to make profits as their fur and
skin”指非法捕猎者为获取藏羚羊的皮毛牟利，会射杀它们，故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于修建了新的道路和铁路，它们的生存空间也被大幅压缩了。A.
preserved 保藏；B. reduced 减少；C. downloaded 下载；D. established 建立。根据后文“with new roads and
railways built”可知，新建公路和铁路会占用藏羚羊的栖息地，导致其生存空间减少，故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他撰写了一份报告，旨在保护濒危野生动物。A. frightened 害怕的；
B. related 有关的；C. limited 限制的；D. endangered 濒危的。根据后文 “with nature can we make progress
in protecting endangered animals”可知，Michael Fox 写报告的目的是保护濒危的野生动物，，endangered 准
确对应语境。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，应在周边社区张贴海报，旨在让所有人意识到保护野生动物的重要
性。A. pressure 压力；B. intention 意图，目的；C. support 支持；D. development 发展。根据后文“of
making everyone aware of the importance of protecting wildlife”可知，海报的目的是让所有人意识到保护野生
动物的重要性。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，相关管理部门应当采取有效措施，例如通过观察和模拟动物及植物
能够适应的栖息地来建立自然保护区。A. nets 网；B. sharks 鲨鱼；C. measures 措施；D. plains 平底。根据
后文“such as building Natural Reserve”指相关管理部门应当采取有效措施，故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，相关管理部门应当采取有效措施，例如通过观察和模拟动物及植物
能够适应的栖息地来建立自然保护区。A. observing 观察；B. identifying 识别；C. contributing 有助于；D.
removing 去除。根据后文“and simulating the habitats that animals and plants can adapt to”可知，建立自然保
护区需要“观察（动物习性、栖息地需求）”，这里指通过观察和模拟动物及植物能够适应的栖息地来建
立自然保护区。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的工作人员也应当被提醒要日夜值守，以防它们受到攻击。A. warned
警告；B. accused 控告；C. reminded 提醒；D. robbed 抢劫。根据后文“of watching over day and night to
keep them from attacks”可知，保护区工作人员需要被提醒昼夜巡逻，以保护动物免受攻击，故选C。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，人们应当立即拒绝购买由濒危动物制成的商品。A. Secondly 第二；
B. Specifically 特意；C. Recently 最近；D. Finally 最后。前文用“Firstly”列举了第一个措施（贴海报），此
处是第三个措施（拒绝濒危动物制品），表示顺序的最后一步，Finally 符合逻辑。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，迈克尔·福克斯认为，只有当人们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能
在保护濒危动物以及促进其种群恢复方面取得进展。A. balance 平衡；B. protection 保护；C. harmony 和谐；
D. quality 质量。根据后文“with nature can we make progress in protecting endangered animals”可知，“in
harmony with”是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 和谐共处”，符合“人与自然平衡”的环保理念。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，迈克尔·福克斯认为，只有当人们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能
在保护濒危动物以及促进其种群恢复方面取得进展。A. recover 恢复；B. exit 退出；C. forgive 原谅；D.
protest 反对。根据上文“protecting endangered animals and making their population”可知，保护濒危动物的目
标是让其种群数量恢复（从濒危状态回升），故选A。
2.（2026·安徽省合肥市第七中学年高三上学期第一次质量检测）
When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me. I felt increasingly
1
as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves. But the moment I clicked “OK,” I was
2
by a
welcoming community filled with good intentions. It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone
was
3
to lend a hand. Isn’t it refreshing to know you can
4
with people who share similar
values about sustainability?
I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering
5
in my cupboard. After
6
them,
my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with
7
: “These are perfect for
my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our
8
itself. In that moment, I
understood these groups aren’t just about
9
items; they’re about passing on
10
and helping
someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was
11
.
The practice reshaped my world. With every
12
, I followed the invisible journey of objects —
how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures. This economy of
sharing
13
the landfill, revealing how little we need to
14
when trust flows freely among open
hands. Perhaps true ownership begins only when we learn to let things go — their
15
leaving space for
whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before.
1．A．insecure
B．uncertain
C．inactive
D．unaware
2．A．greeted
B．chosen
C．evaluated
D．questioned
3．A．grateful
B．nervous
C．hesitant
D．eager
4．A．compete
B．debate
C．connect
D．decorate
5．A．heat
B．dust
C．praise
D．value
6．A．withdrawing
B．donating
C．collecting
D．posting
7．A．astonishment
B．excitement
C．doubt
D．courage
8．A．makeup
B．takeoff
C．handover
D．breakthrough
9．A．giving away
B．trying out
C．going over
D．taking down
10．A．relief
B．risk
C．joy
D．concern
11．A．random
B．temporary
C．predictable
D．enormous
12．A．giving
B．purchasing
C．applying
D．marking
13．A．restores
B．avoids
C．locates
D．checks
14．A．rent
B．charge
C．own
D．owe
15．A．fragility
B．exhibition
C．registration
D．absence
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初带疑虑加入“无偿赠送”群组，却感受到社区温暖。首次
赠送花瓶后，她领悟到群组不仅传递物品，更传递快乐，这种分享也重塑其观念，减少浪费并增进邻里联
结。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着摆满书架的那些物品时，我愈发感到不确定了。A. insecure 缺乏
信心的；B. uncertain 不确定的；C. inactive 不活跃的；D. unaware 不知道的。前文“When I decided to join a
Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me”提到怀疑的浓雾笼罩着作者，结合“看着架子上堆满的
物品”，此处应是感到越发不确定，故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我点击“确定”的那一刻，迎接我的是一个充满善意的友好社群。A.
greeted 迎接，问候；B. chosen 选择；C. evaluated 评估；D. questioned 质疑。根据后文“by a welcoming
community filled with good intentions”可知，点击“确定”后，作者应是被社区迎接，故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像走进了一个每个人都渴望伸出援助之手的社区。A. grateful 感谢
的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. hesitant 犹豫的；D. eager 渴望的。“邻里社区（local neighborhood）”的语境下，
“乐于伸出援手”符合互助氛围，“eager”（渴望的、热切的）与“lend a hand”搭配，体现社区成员的热
情。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道你可以与在可持续发展方面有着相似价值观的人建立联系，这不是令
人耳目一新吗？A. compete 比赛；B. debate 辩论；C. connect 连接；D. decorate 装饰。根据后文“with
people who share similar values about sustainability”可知，此处是指与那些在可持续发展方面有着相同理念的
人建立联系，connect with 意为“和……建立联系”。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次交流：花瓶在我的橱柜里积满了灰尘。A. heat 热量；B. dust
灰尘；C. praise 赞美；D. value 价值。根据第一段“as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves”可知，
橱柜里的花瓶都蒙上了灰尘。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把花瓶的照片和信息发布出去后，手机立刻收到了一位年轻女士发来的
消息，字里行间满是兴奋：“这些花瓶太适合我第一个小公寓了！”A. withdrawing 退出；B. donating 捐赠；
C. collecting 收集；D. posting 发布，张贴。根据后文“my phone lit up with a message”可知，作者发布了物
品信息，故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把花瓶的照片和信息发布出去后，手机立刻收到了一位年轻女士发来的
消息，字里行间满是兴奋：“这些花瓶太适合我第一个小公寓了！”A. astonishment 震惊；B. excitement
激动；C. doubt 怀疑；D. courage 勇气。根据后文“These are perfect for my first apartment.”可知，女子找到
了适合公寓的东西，很激动。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们见面时，她感激的拥抱比物品交接本身还要持久。A. makeup 组成；B.
takeoff 起飞；C. handover 移交；D. breakthrough 突破。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange: the
vases gathering”可知，此处指花瓶的移交工作。故选C。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一刻，我明白了，这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品；它们传递的是快乐，
是帮助他人开启人生新篇章的温暖。A. giving away 赠送；B. trying out 尝试；C. going over 检查；D. taking
down 记下。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange”可知，“无偿赠送”群组的核心是赠送物品，故
选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我明白了，这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品；它们传递的是快乐，
是帮助他人开启人生新篇章的温暖。A. relief 安慰；B. risk 风险；C. joy 快乐；D. concern 担心。根据后文
“helping someone start a new chapter”以及“The pleasure of knowing”可知，赠送物品可以传递快乐。故选
C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我的小小举动能产生如此积极的影响，我感到非常高兴。A. random
随机的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. predictable 可预测的；D. enormous 巨大的。根据后文“The practice
reshaped my world.”可知，改变了人生观说明喜悦之情很强烈，空格处用enormous。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次赠送物品，我都会默默关注着物品的去向——那些像被遗忘的吉他
和杯子一样可能沦为垃圾的物品，如何悄然变成了他人的珍宝。A. giving 给；B. purchasing 购买；C.
applying 申请；D. marking 标记。根据下文“I followed the invisible journey of objects — how potential waste
like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures”可知，作者把东西给了其他人。故选
A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种共享经济避免了物品被送进垃圾填埋场，它揭示了一个道理：当信任
在彼此敞开心扉的人们之间自由流动时，我们真正需要拥有的东西其实很少。A. restores 修复；B. avoids
避免；C. locates 定位；D. checks 检查。根据后文“the landfill”以及上文作者分享的“分享经济”减少物品
被丢弃可知，此处指这种共享经济避免了物品被送进垃圾填埋场，故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种共享经济避免了物品被送进垃圾填埋场，它揭示了一个道理：当信任
在彼此敞开心扉的人们之间自由流动时，我们真正需要拥有的东西其实很少。A. rent 租用；B. charge 负责；
C. own 拥有；D. owe 归功于。结合后文“when trust flows freely among open hands”提到“信任自由流动
时”，可知此处指我们需要拥有的东西其实很少，故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许，真正的拥有，始于我们学会放手——物品的缺席，为那些原本可能
素不相识的邻居之间悄悄传递的情谊留下了空间。A. fragility 脆弱；B. exhibition 展览；C. registration 登记；
D. absence 缺席。结合语境可推知，“学会放手（let things go）”意味着物品“不在身边”，其“缺席”
为邻里间的交流留出空间，“absence”（缺席、不在）与“let things go”呼应，符合“物品离开后带来新联
结”的逻辑。故选D。
3.（2026·江西省吉安市上进联考红十校联盟高三上学期开学）
Growing up, I never could say that I had pretty eyes. In fact, I still remember the moment when one of my
middle school classmates
1
on my eyes. “Why do they look so tiny?” he asked me, laughing. I took his
words as a joke, but my heart
2
. At that moment, my biggest fear came true.
Someone disliked my eyes, just like I did, and it confirmed my
3
. Honestly, I can’t count how
many times I tried to
4
my eyes, either by doing facial massages (按摩), finding the best photo angle to
make them look
5
, or just squeezing my eyes to try to
6
them. Every time I looked at my eyes
in the mirror, I
7
.
Just like most women, I want to feel
8
. And just like most women, my exposure to social media
and
9
culture left me in awe of the charming models online who fit society’s beauty standards. The media
10
our awareness with an ideal image of beauty. These standards
11
that you have big eyes, a(n)
12
nose bridge, and full lips.
But as the saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the viewer. We don’t need to
13
like our bodies or
brainwash ourselves with unrealistic thoughts that we have a one-of-a-kind beauty. Instead, we can learn to
14
our imperfections and realize they make us
15
in positive ways. It is our imperfections that make us who
we are.
1．A．agreed
B．insisted
C．impressed
D．commented
2．A．sank
B．danced
C．bloomed
D．flew
3．A．guilt
B．greed
C．anxiety
D．confusion
4．A．clean
B．observe
C．fix
D．close
5．A．flexible
B．decent
C．changeable
D．stable
6．A．relax
B．highlight
C．exercise
D．appreciate
7．A．cried
B．hesitated
C．whispered
D．jumped
8．A．comfortable
B．confident
C．cheerful
D．beautiful
9．A．workplace
B．celebrity
C．campus
D．youth
10．A．mirrors
B．clarifies
C．dismisses
D．plants
11．A．demand
B．predict
C．believe
D．advise
12．A．high
B．flat
C．curved
D．odd
13．A．suddenly
B．occasionally
C．completely
D．partly
14．A．identify
B．hide
C．display
D．welcome
15．A．zone out
B．stand out
C．carry on
D．reflect on
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因外貌焦虑而痛苦，最终学会接纳不完美的成长经历。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我还记得初中时一个同学评论我眼睛的那一刻。A. agreed 同意；
B. insisted 坚持；C. impressed 使印象深刻；D. commented 评论。根据后文“Why do they look so tiny?”可知，
是对作者眼睛的评价。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他的话当成玩笑，但我的心一沉。A. sank 下沉；B. danced 跳舞；C.
bloomed 开花；D. flew 飞。根据前文“Why do they look so tiny?”可知，作者的内心仍会受同学的负面评价
影响，心情低落。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人像我一样不喜欢我的眼睛，这证实了我的焦虑。A. guilt 内疚；B. greed
贪婪；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. confusion 困惑。根据前文“Why do they look so tiny?”和“Someone disliked my
eyes, just like I did”可知，作者本就对自己的眼睛担忧，同学的评价让她证实了焦虑。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我数不清我试过多少次想要改善我的眼睛，要么做面部按摩，要
么找最好的拍照角度让眼睛看起来好看些，要么就是挤眼睛想让眼睛更突出。A. clean 打扫；B. observe 观
察；C. fix 改善、修复；D. close 关闭。根据后文“either by doing facial massages (按摩 ), finding the best
photo angle to make them look”可知，后文的面部按摩、找拍照角度等都是为了让眼睛变好，即改善眼部状
态。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我数不清我试过多少次想要改善我的眼睛，要么做面部按摩，
要么找最好的拍照角度让眼睛看起来好看些，要么就是挤眼睛想让眼睛更突出。A. flexible 灵活的；B.
decent 不错的、得体的；C. changeable 易变的；D. stable 稳定的。根据前文“finding the best photo angle to
make them look”可知，找好的拍照角度是为了让眼睛看起来更美观、得体。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我数不清我试过多少次想要改善我的眼睛，要么做面部按摩，要
么找最好的拍照角度让眼睛看起来好看些，要么就是挤眼睛想让眼睛更突出。A. relax 放松；B. highlight 突
出、强调；C. exercise 锻炼；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据前文“or just squeezing my eyes to try to”可知，挤眼睛
是想让眼睛在视觉上更显眼。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我在镜子里看到自己的眼睛，我都会哭。A. cried 哭泣；B. hesitated 犹
豫；C. whispered 低语；D. jumped 跳跃。根据前文“Every time Ilooked at my eyes in the mirror”可知，作者
看到镜子里的眼睛会情绪低落、哭泣。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数女性一样，我想变得漂亮。A. comfortable 舒服的；B.
confident 自信的；C. cheerful 快乐的；D. beautiful 漂亮的。根据前文“Just like most women”和后文
“society’s beauty standards”可知，作者也想拥有美丽的外表。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数女性一样，社交媒体和名人文化让我对那些符合社会审美标准、
魅力十足的网络模特心生敬畏。A. workplace 职场；B. celebrity 名人；C. campus 校园；D. youth 青年。根
据后文“the charming models online”可知，网络模特属于名人范畴。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：媒体向我们灌输一种理想的美丽形象。A. mirrors 反映；B. clarifies 澄清；
C. dismisses 解雇、摒弃；D. plants 灌输、植入。根据前文“The media”和后文“our awareness with an ideal
image of beauty”可知，媒体会不断给人们灌输特定的审美观念，让人们接受。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些标准要求你有大眼睛、高鼻梁和饱满的嘴唇。A. demand 要求；B.
predict 预测；C. believe 相信；D. advise 建议。根据前文“These standards”可知，社会审美标准会对人的外
貌有特定要求。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些标准要求你有大眼睛、高鼻梁和饱满的嘴唇。A. high 高的；B. flat
平的；C. curved 弯曲的；D. odd 奇怪的。根据后文“nose bridge”可知，在主流审美中，高鼻梁是美的特征
之一。故选A。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要完全喜欢自己的身体，也不需要用不切实际的想法洗脑自己，
认为自己拥有独一无二的美丽。A. suddenly 突然；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. completely 完全地；D. partly 部
分地。根据后文“unrealistic thoughts”和“our imperfections”可知，此处强调不必强求百分百喜欢自己的身
体。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们可以学会接纳自己的不完美，并意识到这些不完美能以积极的
方式让我们脱颖而出。A. identify 识别；B. hide 隐藏；C. display 展示；D. welcome 接纳、欢迎。根据后文
“our imperfections and realize they make us ”可知，不完美造就独特的自己，所以要接纳不完美。故选D。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我们可以学会接纳自己的不完美，并意识到这些不完美能以积极的
方式让我们脱颖而出。A. zone out 走神；B. stand out 突出、脱颖而出；C. carry on 继续；D. reflect on 反思。
根据后文“in positive ways”可知，不完美会让人拥有独特性，从而在人群中显得特别。故选B。
4.（2026·四川省巴中市普通高中“零诊”考试）
As a first-year teacher, I was anxious about meeting every student’s needs. The students were polite yet
1
with me, with hesitation in their eyes rather than trust. One student particularly
2
me: distracted in
class, dressed in dirty clothes, and often made fun of by classmates. However, across the hall in Marcia’s
classroom, students would run up to give her hugs and stayed fully
3
in lessons.
How could I make a
4
? After trying every technique I’d learned, I
5
to Marcia for advice.
Following her lead, I
6
my students into groups to work together and made time for one-on-one
conversations to know them as individuals.
7
, they began to respond positively.
But my efforts still weren’t enough to
8
the student I worried about most. “He just won’t focus or
do homework,” I said to Marcia. “You’re teaching a child, not a lesson,” she replied. “The child always comes first.
Start with his
9
needs.” Hearing her words, I instantly realized my “
10
”—creating a special
space with food, soap and clean towels for him. Then after teaching the class
11
, the children imagined
how they would feel in his place, and the teasing eventually stopped.
Years later, though Marcia left our school, her
12
lived on—not just in the students she’d nurtured,
but in me as well. Throughout my 40-year career, her wisdom guided me, whether in sensing unspoken
13
or easing anxieties with simple
14
. To this day, I’m
15
not just for the chance to teach, but for
Marcia—the one who showed me what teaching really means.
1．A．active
B．cheerful
C．serious
D．distant
2．A．confused
B．excited
C．concerned
D．inspired
3．A．engaged
B．bored
C．satisfied
D．tired
4．A．difference
B．contribution
C．decision
D．connection
5．A．appealed
B．turned
C．complained
D．referred
6．A．transformed
B．divided
C．led
D．developed
7．A．Hopefully
B．Suddenly
C．Gradually
D．Definitely
8．A．impress
B．convince
C．reach
D．delight
9．A．physical
B．academic
C．emotional
D．social
10．A．dream
B．housework
C．homework
D．trouble
11．A．patience
B．courage
C．honesty
D．empathy
12．A．principle
B．memory
C．praise
D．spirit
13．A．goals
B．needs
C．secrets
D．joys
14．A．kindnesses
B．rules
C．tests
D．excuses
15．A．grateful
B．cheerful
C．confident
D．responsible
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在自己的教学生涯中，幸得一位老师Marcia 的指点和帮
助，才从最初的不被学生信任和接纳，逐渐成长为一名被学生喜爱认可的好老师，懂得了教学真正的意义，
文章表达了作者对Marcia 老师的感激之情。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们对我很有礼貌，但又很疏远，眼神中流露出的是犹豫而非信任。
A. active 积极的；B. cheerful 欢快的、高兴的；C. serious 严肃的；D. distant 疏远的。根据句中“with
hesitation in their eyes rather than trust”及空处前的“polite yet”可知，学生们虽然对作者很有礼貌，却并不信
任她，所以对她应该是疏远的。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个学生特别让我担忧：他在课堂上总是心不在焉，穿着脏兮兮的衣服，
还经常遭到同学们的嘲笑。A. confused 使困惑；B. excited 使激动；C. concerned 使担忧；D. inspired 激励。
根据对这个学生的描述“distracted in class, dressed in dirty clothes, and often made fun of by classmates”可知，
这个学生的状况很糟糕，应该令身为老师的作者感到担忧。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在对面Marcia 的教室里，学生们会跑过去拥抱她，并全神贯注地
投入到学习中。A. engaged 忙碌的、从事……的；B. bored 无聊的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. tired 疲惫的。根
据第1、2 小题的分析可知，作者的学生对她敬而远之，有的学生在课上不够专心，根据本句中的
“However”可知，Marcia 老师的学生恰恰相反，学生不仅与她关系亲密，而且还全心专注于学习，be
engaged in 表示“忙于、从事”，符合句意。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能扭转局面呢？A. difference 不同；B. contribution 贡献；C.
decision 决定；D. connection 联系。根据下文“After trying every technique I’d learned, I 5 to Marcia for
advice. (在尝试了我所学过的所有方法之后，我向Marcia 寻求了建议。)”和第一段内容可知，作者尝试了
所有自己学过的方法，应该是为了改变现状，增进自己和学生之间的关系，让学生能够专注于学习；动词
短语make a difference 表示“引起变化、扭转乾坤”，符合句意。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了我所学过的所有方法之后，我向Marcia 寻求了建议。A. appealed
吸引、呼吁；B. turned 转身；C. complained 抱怨；D. referred 提及。根据下文中的“Following her lead(在她
的指导)”可知，作者应该是向Marcia 求助、寻求建议的；动词短语turn to sb 表示“向某人求助”，符合句
意。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，我将我的学生分成小组进行合作学习，并抽出时间与他们
进行一对一的交流，以便深入了解每个学生的情况。A. transformed 转换、转变；B. divided 划分；C. led 领
导、引导；D. developed 发展、开发。根据“into groups”可知，作者应该是把学生分成小组，动词短语
divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，故divide students into groups 表示“把学生分成小组”，符合句意。
故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，他们开始有了积极的反应。A. Hopefully 有希望地；B. Suddenly 突
然；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Definitely 一定地。根据上文“The students were polite yet 1 with me, with
hesitation in their eyes rather than trust.(学生们对我彬彬有礼，但又很疏远，眼神中流露出的是犹豫而非信
任。)”和常识可知，作者在经过一番尝试和努力后，学生们由最初的疏远、不信任到积极的反应，应该是
一个逐渐形成的过程。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的努力终究还不足以打动我最担心的那个学生。A. impress 使留下深刻
印象；B. convince 使信服；C. reach 打动、影响；D. delight 使高兴。根据上文“they began to respond
positively(他们开始有了积极的反应)”和本句中的“But”以及下文““He just won’t focus or do homework,” I
said to Marcia.(“他就是无法集中注意力，也不做作业。”我对Marcia 说道。)”可知，作者最担心的那个学
生并没有积极的反应和变化，说明作者的努力并不足以影响和打动这个学生。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先考虑他的物质需求。A. physical 身体的、物质的；B. academic 学业的；
C. emotional 情绪的；D. social 社会的、社交的。根据下文中的“creating a special space with food, soap and
clean towels for him(为他创造一个配有食物、肥皂和干净毛巾的专属空间)”可知，为他准备的这些是为了满
足他的物质需求的。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到她的话，我立刻明白了自己的“作业”——为他创造一个配有食物、
肥皂和干净毛巾的专属空间。A. dream 梦想；B. housework 家务活；C. homework 作业、功课；D. trouble
麻烦。根据上文Marcia 的话“Start with his 9
needs.(先考虑他的身体需求。)”和空处后“creating a
special space with food, soap and clean towels for him”可知，Marcia 的话让作者立刻明白要先考虑学生的身体
需求，才能要求他的学习，所以为他创造一个有食物、肥皂和干净毛巾的专属空间是Marcia 留给自己的一
个要完成的作业。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在教授完“同理心”这一课程之后，孩子们尝试着想象自己处于他的位置
会有什么感受，于是嘲笑的举动也就渐渐停止了。A. patience 耐心；B. courage 勇气；C. honesty 诚实；D.
empathy 同理心。根据空处后“the children imagined how they would feel in his place”可知，作者让孩子们去
想象一下自己处于那个同学的位置时，会是一种什么感受，即教给他们“同理心”，让他们有感同身受的
感觉。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，尽管Marcia 离开了我们的学校，但她的精神却依然存在——不
仅在她所培养的学生心中，也在我的心中。A. principle 原则；B. memory 记忆；C. praise 称赞；D. spirit 精
神。根据上文Marcia 说的话“The child always comes first. Start with his 9 needs.(孩子永远第一位的，先考
虑他的物质需求。)”可知，Marcia 这种以人为本，永远把孩子排在第一位的思想和精神一直留存在学生和
作者的心中。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我长达 40 年的职业生涯中，她的智慧一直指引着我，无论是洞察那些
未言明的需求，还是用简单的善意来缓解焦虑。A. goals 目标；B. needs 需求；C. secrets 秘密；D. joys 使人
高兴的人或物。根据第一段“As a first-year teacher, I was anxious about meeting every student’s needs. (作为一
名新入职的教师，我非常担心要满足每一位学生的各种需求。)”和上文对那个特殊孩子状况的描述，以及
Marcia 老师对作者所说的话“The child always comes first. Start with his 9 needs.(孩子永远第一位的，先考
虑他的物质需求。)”可知，Marcia 老师教会了作者要把学生放在第一位，通过一些表面的现象来洞悉学生
未言明的、真正的需求。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我长达 40 年的职业生涯中，她的智慧一直指引着我，无论是洞察那些
未言明的需求，还是用简单的善意来缓解焦虑。A. kindnesses 善良、善意；B. rules 规则；C. tests 测试；D.
excuses 借口。根据上文“creating a special space with food, soap and clean towels for him”和“Then after
teaching the class 11 , the children imagined how they would feel in his place, and the teasing eventually
stopped.(在教授完“同理心”这一课程之后，孩子们尝试着想象自己处于他的位置会有什么感受，于是嘲
笑的举动也就渐渐停止了。)”可知，作者为那个学生做的都是一些简单的善意的行为，是可以缓解焦虑的。
故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然满怀感激，不仅是因为有这个授课的机会，更是因为
Marcia——是她让我明白了教学真正的意义。A. grateful 感激的；B. cheerful 高兴的；C. confident 有信心的；
D. responsible 负责的。根据“who showed me what teaching really means”可知，Marcia 老师让作者明白了教
学真正的意义，因此作者对她是充满感激之情的。故选A。
5.（2026·贵州省贵阳市第一中学联考高三上学期第一次月考）
I had to wait. The clock showed ten minutes to
1
time. A few customers were still testing perfumes
and lipsticks,
2
another ten minutes. I had a
3
smile glued on my face as I stood behind the
counter.
Sometimes I wondered if this was really what life was about — working from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., catching just
a(an)
4
of the sunset on my way home, then returning to endless chores. It felt like life was
5
my fingers without enjoying the little things in life that would make me happy.
I
6
my family over the years by doing everything by myself. I realized I needed to
7
my batteries. At a family meeting, I shared my
8
that must be a pain for everybody around me.
Surprisingly, everyone got a turn to
9
ideas and we rearranged chores fairly.
The
10
was working well. I was impressed by how willing my family were to make life easier for
me. Now, I walked my dog up the hill. The rhythm of nature
11
me. My evenings included reading and
writing. I no longer complained about customers or
12
. I looked healthier physically and mentally. My
family and boss enjoyed a
13
me. Now I had the time to better myself. All I had to do was make it a
14
and ask for the help I deserved. Life finally felt
15
.
1．A．finishing
B．approaching
C．closing
D．stopping
2．A．holding on
B．taking up
C．putting off
D．using up
3．A．forced
B．shy
C．determined
D．familiar
4．A．glimpse
B．eye
C．glare
D．attention
5．A．passing by
B．breaking away
C．going through
D．slipping through
6．A．supported
B．harmed
C．treated
D．spoiled
7．A．rebuild
B．recharge
C．refresh
D．restore
8．A．worry
B．depression
C．surprise
D．hope
9．A．figure out
B．find out
C．come up with
D．put up with
10．A．regulation
B．instruction
C．preparation
D．arrangement
11．A．lit
B．energized
C．attracted
D．fulfilled
12．A．chores
B．duties
C．projects
D．burdens
13．A．stronger
B．busier
C．happier
D．calmer
14．A．right
B．hope
C．mess
D．priority
15．A．stable
B．tolerable
C．balanced
D．complicated
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者过去的生活状态，即长时间工作、忙碌于家务，忽略了
生活中的小确幸，导致身心疲惫。后来，作者意识到需要改变，通过与家人沟通重新分配家务，从而获得
了更多的个人时间，生活也变得更加平衡和幸福。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时钟显示离关店时间还有十分钟。A. finishing 结束；B. approaching 接近；
C. closing 关闭；D. stopping 停止。根据上文“I had to wait”和下文“a few customers were still testing
perfumes and lipsticks”可知，是临近关店时间。故选C。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有几位顾客在试用香水和口红，这又占用了十分钟。A. holding on 坚持；
B. taking up 占据；C. putting off 推迟；D. using up 用完。根据上文“The clock showed ten minutes to
1
time. A few customers were still testing perfumes and lipsticks”可知，上文提到离关店只剩10 分钟，顾客仍在
试用商品，这必然占用额外的10 分钟。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在柜台后面，脸上勉强挤出一丝笑容。A. forced 勉强的；B. shy 害羞
的；C. determined 坚定的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据下文“wondered if this was really what life was about”可
知，下文提到作者对生活的迷茫以及作者对生活的感慨，所以作者并不开心，笑容是勉强的。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我会想，生活难道真的就是这样吗——从早上8 点工作到下午5 点，回
家的路上只能匆匆瞥见一眼日落，然后还要面对没完没了的家务。A. glimpse 一瞥；B. eye 眼睛；C. glare
怒视；D. attention 注意。根据上文“working from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，下班回家时只能匆匆瞥见日落，无
法仔细欣赏。catch a glimpse of 为固定搭配，意为“瞥见”。故选A。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉生活正从我指缝中溜走，而我却没能享受那些能让我开心的小事。A.
passing by 经过；B. breaking away 脱离；C. going through 经历；D. slipping through 溜走。根据下文
“without enjoying the little things in life”可知，作者感觉生活悄悄溜走，未被好好把握。slip through one’s
fingers 为固定搭配，意为“从指缝中溜走”。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我独自承担一切，宠坏了家人。A. supported 支持；B. harmed 伤
害；C. treated 对待；D. spoiled 宠坏。根据下文“by doing everything by myself”和“rearranged chores fairly”
可推知，作者此前包揽所有事，反而宠坏了家人。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己需要给自己充电。A. rebuild 重建；B. recharge 充电；C.
refresh 使恢复精力；D. restore 恢复。上文描述作者被工作和家务耗尽精力，结合下文“I looked healthier
physically and mentally.”可知，经过调整作者的身心更健康，因此她需要恢复精力。recharge one’s batteries
为固定搭配，意为“恢复精力”。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次家庭会议上，我说出了自己的沮丧——这想必也让身边的每个人都
倍感煎熬。A. worry 担心；B. depression 沮丧；C. surprise 惊讶；D. hope 希望。根据上文“Sometimes I
wondered if this was really what life was about”和下文“must be a pain for everybody around me.”可知，上文提
到作者对生活的迷茫、对琐事的厌倦，因此此处作者分享的是自己的抑郁情绪。故选B。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人意外的是，大家都轮流提出了想法，我们还公平地重新分配了家务。
A. figure out 弄清楚；B. find out 发现；C. come up with 提出；D. put up with 忍受。根据下文“we rearranged
chores fairly”可知，家人提出了重新分配家务的想法。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个安排实施得很顺利。A. regulation 规则；B. instruction 指示；C.
preparation 准备；D. arrangement 安排。根据上文“we rearranged chores fairly”可知，此处指重新分配家务
这一安排效果很好。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大自然的节奏让我充满活力。A. lit 点燃；B. energized 使充满活力；C.
attracted 吸引；D. fulfilled 满足。根据下文“I looked healthier physically and mentally”可知，自然的节奏让
作者充满活力。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再抱怨顾客或家务了。A. chores 家务；B. duties 职责；C. projects 项目；
D. burdens 负担。上文多次提及“endless chores”、“rearranged chores”，由此可知，作者此前的抱怨对象包
括家务，调整后不再抱怨。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和老板都更喜欢现在这个更快乐的我。A. stronger 更强壮的；
B. busier 更忙碌的；C. happier 更快乐的；D. calmer 更平静的。根据上文“looked healthier physically and
mentally”和“no longer complained”可知，作者的状态变好，家人和老板自然更喜欢更快乐的她。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所要做的，就是把这件事列为优先事项，并主动去争取我应得的帮助。
A. right 权利；B. hope 希望；C. mess 混乱；D. priority 优先事项。根据下文“ask for the help I deserved”可知，
作者把寻求帮助作为优先事项。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活终于感到平衡了。A. stable 稳定的；B. tolerable 可忍受的；C.
balanced 平衡的；D. complicated 复杂的。上文提到作者从“包揽工作和家务、忽略自我”到“分配家务、
享受自然、自我提升”，生活状态从失衡变为平衡。故选C。
6.（2026·河北省沧州市泊头市交河中学高三上学期9 月月考）
I worked as the student teacher for the first time to help the teacher with the dance class.
All the young girls took an instant
1
to me, except for one girl, Carly. Carly had a learning
disability; she sometimes could not
2
what she was seeing. She was the real reason I was
3
to
the class. The teacher wanted me to work with her and help her learn the
4
and keep up with the class. I
did not know how to
5
this, but I would not give up.
I started working with Carly, but it appeared I was not
6
to her; she seemed frustrated (沮丧的)
and confused. I realized I was
7
this task in the wrong way. I needed to work with her more
8
,
but I could not make her feel singled out. So during one practice, I introduced a complex turn sequence (旋转组合).
I placed Carly in a group with two other girls. I demonstrated the
9
slowly, and then had them
10
me together. Carly initially hesitated but gained confidence as her classmates
11
beside her. I gave
gentle corrections to the group, making it feel
12
rather than corrective. Slowly, Carly was leading the
group through the sequence with growing
13
.
On the day of the term-end dance performance, Carly
14
gracefully. Applause filled the music
hall, and I could see how
15
she was of herself as she stood on stage, fully engaged and shining
bright.
1．A．worry
B．commitment
C．resistance
D．liking
2．A．understand
B．observe
C．imagine
D．assess
3．A．promoted
B．elected
C．assigned
D．attached
4．A．theories
B．moves
C．cultures
D．rules
5．A．accept
B．refuse
C．adopt
D．achieve
6．A．getting through B．looking back
C．taking over
D．pulling out
7．A．simplifying
B．approaching
C．clarifying
D．delaying
8．A．strictly
B．carefully
C．individually
D．randomly
9．A．turns
B．variations
C．costumes
D．roles
10．A．mirror
B．correct
C．assist
D．praise
11．A．waited
B．watched
C．rested
D．practiced
12．A．competitive
B．cooperative
C．grand
D．formal
13．A．ease
B．pressure
C．hesitation
D．anxiety
14．A．marched
B．bowed
C．performed
D．acted
15．A．aware
B．proud
C．fond
D．shy
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为实习教师帮助一名有学习障碍的女孩Carly 学习舞蹈，最终
帮助她在期末表演中成功的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了一个叫Carly 的女孩外，所有年轻女孩都立刻喜欢上了我。A. worry 担
忧；B. commitment 承诺；C. resistance 抵抗；D. liking 喜欢。根据下文“except for one girl, Carly. Carly
had a learning disability”可知，其他女孩对作者是喜欢的，除了Carly。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carly 有学习障碍，有时无法理解她看到的东西。A. understand 理解；B.
observe 观察；C. imagine 想象；D. assess 评估。根据前文“Carly had a learning disability”可知，Carly 有学
习障碍，有时候难以理解所见内容。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我被安排到这个班级的真正原因。A. promoted 晋升；B. elected 选举；
C. assigned 分配；D. attached 附加。根据下文“The teacher wanted me to work with her and help her learn the
4
and keep up with the class.”可知，作者是被安排来帮助Carly 的。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师希望我帮助她学习动作并跟上班级进度。A. theories 理论；B. moves 动
作；C. cultures 文化；D. rules 规则。根据下文“So during one practice, I introduced a complex turn sequence
(旋转组合).”可知，作者要帮助Carly 学习动作。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何完成这个任务，但我不会放弃。A. accept 接受；B. refuse 拒
绝；C. adopt 采用；D. achieve 完成。根据前文“The teacher wanted me to work with her and help her learn”可
知，作者需要完成帮助Carly 的任务。故选D。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始和Carly 一起工作，但似乎我没有让她理解；她看起来很沮丧，很困
惑。A. getting through 使……理解；B. looking back 回顾；C. taking over 接管；D. pulling out 退出。根据下
文“she seemed frustrated and confused”可知，作者未能让Carly 理解。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我用错误的方式处理这个任务。A. simplifying 简化；B.
approaching 处理；C. clarifying 澄清；D. delaying 延迟。根据下文“I needed to work with her more
8
, but I could not make her feel singled out.”可知，作者意识到自己处理任务的方法错误。故选B。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要在她身上投入更多的个别指导，但又不能让她觉得自己被单独拎出
来（受到特殊对待）。A. strictly 严格地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. individually 单独地，个别地；D. randomly
随机地。根据后文“but I could not make her feel singled out”可知，作者需要针对Carly 进行个别辅导。故选
C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我缓慢地演示了旋转动作，然后让她们一起模仿我。A. turns 旋转；B.
variations 变化；C. costumes 服装；D. roles 角色。根据前文“I introduced a complex turn sequence”可知，
演示的是旋转动作。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mirror 模仿；B. correct 纠正；C. assist 协助；D. praise 表扬。根据
前文“I demonstrated the
9
slowly”可知，作者展示了动作，学生需要模仿老师的动作。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carly 起初犹豫，但随着她旁边的同学的练习时获得了信心。A. waited 等
待；B. watched 观看；C. rested 休息；D. practiced 练习。根据前文“I gave gentle corrections to the group”可
知，同学在练习，作者在纠正。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对小组进行温和的纠正，使其感觉是合作而非纠正。A. competitive 竞
争的；B. cooperative 合作的；C. grand 宏大的；D. formal 正式的。根据前文“I gave gentle corrections to the
group”和后文“rather than corrective”可知，作者温和的纠正，使得氛围是合作的。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，Carly 带领团队完成这套动作的节奏越来越从容。A. ease 轻松；
B. pressure 压力；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据上文“Carly initially hesitated but gained
confidence”可知，Carly 的信心增加，节奏也越来越从容。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在期末舞蹈表演当天，Carly 优雅地完成了表演。A. marched 行进；B.
bowed 鞠躬；C. performed 表演；D. acted 表演（戏剧）。根据后文“Applause filled the music hall”可知，
Carly 完成了舞蹈表演。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：掌声在音乐厅内回荡，我能看到她站在舞台上的那一刻，那股自豪感溢
于言表，她全神贯注地投入表演，光彩照人。A. aware 意识到；B. proud 自豪的；C. fond 喜爱的；D. shy
害羞的。根据前文“Applause filled the music hall”和后文“fully engaged and shining bright”可知，Carly 对自
己感到自豪。故选B。
7.（2026·湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期8 月月考）
In every family, there eventually comes a time when the tables turn and the child becomes the one calling the
shots. For me, this moment
1
during a recent stay with my eldest son. A whole week under his
2
!
“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel
3
on our first night.
All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a(n)
4
. But I was also caught taking extra paper
towels to clean the kitchen counter and was
5
to use the dishcloth instead.
More
6
followed. Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the
dogs in the morning.
At first I wondered how I’d
7
such a dominator. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden
rule of
8
at Nathaniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however
you want,” I’d say. Now it was
9
time.
So I
10
followed Nathaniel’s household rules. He cleaned dishes after dinner and willingly drove
everywhere,
11
me the trouble of Los Angeles traffic.
Our role
12
gave me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon, we hit a patch of steep
rocks along Matador Beach. I was
13
, but Nathaniel guided me,
14
telling me where to place
my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close.
“You did it! I’m proud,” he said, smilingly. It was then that I knew for sure that my son has
15
the
role of a father.
1．A．exploded
B．arrived
C．lasted
D．faded
2．A．watch
B．name
C．roof
D．breath
3．A．stressed
B．explained
C．commented
D．teased
4．A．complaint
B．concern
C．alarm
D．accident
5．A．permitted
B．stimulated
C．instructed
D．delayed
6．A．commands
B．arguments
C．mistakes
D．assignments
7．A．spoiled
B．coached
C．guarded
D．raised
8．A．training
B．adopting
C．parenting
D．lecturing
9．A．payback
B．checkup
C．breakout
D．giveaway
10．A．hesitantly
B．courageously
C．intentionally
D．delightedly
11．A．causing
B．sparing
C．handing
D．assuring
12．A．switch
B．conflict
C．control
D．model
13．A．puzzled
B．nervous
C．shocked
D．guilty
14．A．desperately
B．hurriedly
C．patiently
D．silently
15．A．brought out
B．showed up
C．set aside
D．taken on
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在去大儿子家小住一周的经历中，深刻感受到亲子角色发生
了奇妙转换，并从中看到儿子具备成为优秀父亲的潜质。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这个时刻是在最近去我大儿子家小住时到来的。A. exploded 爆
炸；B. arrived 到达；C. lasted 持续；D. faded 逐渐消失。根据上文“there eventually comes a time”和下文
“during a recent stay with my eldest son”可知，作者的孩子成了发号施令的人的那一刻是作者在大儿子家小
住的时候到来的。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要在他家住整整一周呢！A. watch 观看；B. name 名字；C. roof 房顶；D.
breath 呼吸。根据上文“stay with my eldest son”可知，作者要在大儿子家住一周，under one’s roof 意为“在
某人家里”。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”我到的第一个晚上，Nathaniel 就
着重提醒道。A. stressed 强调；B. explained 解释；C. commented 评论；D. teased 取笑，嘲笑。根据上文
“don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth”可知，作者的儿子给作者强调不要在刷牙时让水一
直流着。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我心想，毕竟这是在加利福尼亚州，干旱可是个令人担心的事情。
A. complaint 抱怨；B. concern 令人担心的事情；C. alarm 警报；D. accident 事故。根据上文“this is
California, where drought”可知，在加利福尼亚州，干旱是令人担心的事情。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还被抓到拿了额外的纸巾来擦厨房台面，然后被指示改用洗碗布。A.
permitted 允许；B. stimulated 刺激；C. instructed 指示，吩咐；D. delayed 推迟。根据下文“to use the
dishcloth instead”可知，作者被指示用洗碗布擦厨房台面。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来还有更多的要求。A. commands 命令；B. arguments 争论；C. mistakes
错误；D. assignments 任务。根据下文“Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when
walking the dogs in the morning.”可知，作者的儿子发出了更多的命令。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我纳闷自己怎么养出了这么个爱发号施令的孩子。A. spoiled 破坏；
B. coached 训练，指导；C. guarded 守卫，保卫；D. raised 养育。根据下文“such a dominator”可知，作者纳
闷自己为什么养出个爱发号施令的孩子。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我想起来，Nathaniel 小时候，我常常把育儿的黄金法则挂在嘴边。A.
training 训练；B. adopting 采用；C. parenting 做……的父亲（或母亲）；D. lecturing 讲课。根据下文“at
Nathaniel when he was young”可知，作者给Nathaniel 当家长。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，算是遭到“报应”了。A. payback 报复；B. checkup 审查，检查；C.
breakout 爆发；D. giveaway 泄漏。根据上文“Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when
walking the dogs in the morning.”可知，作者的儿子提出了很多的命令和要求，作者认为这是对自己以前育
儿时说的一些话的报复。故选A。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我欣然遵守Nathaniel 定下的家规。A. hesitantly 犹豫地；B.
courageously 勇敢地；C. intentionally 故意地，有意地；D. delightedly 高兴地。根据下文“followed
Nathaniel’s household rules”和“He cleaned dishes after dinner and willingly drove everywhere”可知，作者在儿
子家住着，只能欣然接受儿子的规则，儿子也高兴。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后他洗碗，还心甘情愿地开车带我去各个地方，省得我遭受洛杉矶拥
堵的交通之苦。A. causing 造成；B. sparing 免去；C. handing 交，递；D. assuring 使确信。根据上文
“willingly drove everywhere”可知，作者儿子开车载作者，就免去了作者遭受拥堵的交通之苦。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们角色的互换让我对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。A. switch 交换；B.
conflict 矛盾；C. control 控制；D. model 模型。根据上文“such a dominator”可知，作者的儿子成了发号施
令的人，所以作者和儿子的角色交换了。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但Nathaniel 耐心地引导着我，告诉我该把患有关节炎的脚和
手放在哪里，此时海浪正一波波涌来。A. puzzled 困惑的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. guilty
内疚的。根据上文“we hit a patch of steep rocks along Matador Beach”可知，作者他们遇到了陡峭的岩石路，
作者感到紧张。故选B。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但Nathaniel 耐心地引导着我，告诉我该把患有关节炎的脚和手
放在哪里，此时海浪正一波波涌来。A. desperately 绝望地，拼命地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地，仓促地；C.
patiently 耐心地；D. silently 安静地。根据下文“telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and
hands”可知，作者的儿子耐心地引导作者。故选C。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我确信我的儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。A. brought out 使
显现；B. showed up 出现；C. set aside 留出；D. taken on 承担。根据上文“telling me where to place my
arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close”和“You did it! I’m proud”可知，作者的儿子在
危急的时刻还能耐心地引导作者，这让作者觉得儿子承担起了父亲的角色。故选D。
8.（2026·江西省高三上学期9 月份联考）
I once had a colleague who was a “score keeper”. She believed in the
1
: “Neither a borrower nor a
lender be.” It is from Shakespeare’s play. She
2
every favor. Once, after I
3
her to tidy up her
garden, she insisted on
4
me for my kindness. This caused her a lot of stress. My parents, though poor,
often helped others without
5
anything in return. Their joy was evident when they did
6
.
One night, our house caught fire, and finally, it was
7
, leaving us extremely shocked and
homeless. The neighbors came together around us, offering much
8
— food, clothes, and even a
temporary home. Their
9
flowed without anticipation of reciprocity (互惠), and their eyes sparkled with
joy. It was with the
10
aid of all of them that we rebuilt our home and
11
from the difficult
situation.
This experience taught me the value of
12
giving and the joy it brought. The neighbors’ selfless
acts were a testament to the power of love. It was
13
a deal. It was actually a gift, which transformed our
life.
As you see, love does not require a (n) “
14
sheet”. Life freely offers us love and encourages us to
15
it-the more love you give, the more you receive. It multiplies, not balances. So, don’t keep score-just love.
1．A．symbol
B．saying
C．mission
D．moral
2．A．kept track of
B．put up with
C．stayed away from
D．missed out on
3．A．persuaded
B．ordered
C．assisted
D．told
4．A．forgiving
B．repaying
C．charging
D．inspiring
5．A．rejecting
B．planning
C．inquiring
D．expecting
6．A．justice
B．good
C．damage
D．wrong
7．A．decorated
B．monitored
C．destroyed
D．constructed
8．A．support
B．fund
C．water
D．clothing
9．A．request
B．warning
C．description
D．generosity
10．A．joint
B．paid
C．distant
D．foreign
11．A．graduated
B．emerged
C．judged
D．suffered
12．A．secure
B．selective
C．unconditional
D．unwilling
13．A．always
B．ever
C．still
D．never
14．A．balance
B．fact
C．time
D．income
15．A．memorize
B．understand
C．share
D．accept
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过同事、父母及自家失火后邻居相助的经历，领悟到无私付
出的意义。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她信奉一句谚语：“既不借，也不贷。”A. symbol 象征；B. saying 谚语，
俗语；C. mission 使命；D. moral 道德准则。根据下文“Neither a borrower nor a lender be”及“from
Shakespeare’s play”可知，这是一句出自戏剧的谚语。故选B 项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会记录每一份人情。A. kept track of 记录，追踪；B. put up with 忍受；C.
stayed away from 避开；D. missed out on 错过。根据上文“I once had a colleague who was a “score keeper”.”
及下文“insisted on ____4____ me for my kindness”可知，她会记录别人对自己的帮助，以便回报。故选A
项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我帮她整理花园后，她坚持要报答我的好意。A. persuaded 说服；
B. ordered 命令；C. assisted 协助，帮助；D. told 告诉。根据下文“she insisted on ____4____ me for my
kindness”可知，作者帮了她，所以她要报答，assisted 符合语境。故选C 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我帮她整理花园后，她坚持要报答我的好意。A. forgiving 原谅；
B. repaying 报答，偿还；C. charging 收费；D. inspiring 激励。根据上文“kept track of every favor”及“for
my kindness”可知，她记录人情，所以要报答作者的帮助。故选B 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母虽然贫穷，却经常帮助别人，不期望任何回报。A. rejecting 拒绝；
B. planning 计划；C. inquiring 询问；D. expecting 期望。根据上文“My parents, though poor, often helped
others”及与同事“记账式”处事的对比可知，父母助人不期望回报。故选D 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们行善时，那种喜悦是显而易见的。A. justice 正义；B. good 好事，善
行；C. damage 损害；D. wrong 坏事。根据上文“often helped others”可知，父母帮助别人是在行善，do
good 意为“行善”。故选B 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们家着火了，房子最终被烧毁，这让我们极度震惊，无家可
归。A. decorated 装饰；B. monitored 监控；C. destroyed 摧毁，烧毁；D. constructed 建造。根据上文“our
house caught fire”及下文“homeless”可知，房子被大火烧毁了。故选C 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们都围拢过来帮助我们，提供了很多支持——食物、衣服，甚至一个
临时的住处。A. support 支持；B. fund 资金；C. water 水；D. clothing 衣服。根据下文“food, clothes, and
even a temporary home”可知，这些都属于邻居提供的支持。故选A 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的慷慨付出不期待互惠，眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. request 请求；B.
warning 警告；C. description 描述；D. generosity 慷慨。根据上文“offering much ____8____”及“without
anticipation of reciprocity”可知，邻居们无私提供帮助，体现了他们的慷慨。故选D 项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是在所有人的共同帮助下，我们重建了家园，走出了困境。A. joint 共
同的；B. paid 付费的；C. distant 遥远的；D. foreign 外国的。根据上文的“The neighbors came together
around us, offering much ____8___ — food, clothes, and even a temporary home.”可知，是所有邻居共同的帮助。
故选A 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在所有人的共同帮助下，我们重建了家园，走出了困境。A. graduated
毕业；B. emerged 出现，摆脱（困境）；C. judged 判断；D. suffered 遭受。根据上文的“rebuilt our home”
及下文的“from the difficult situation”可知，作者一家重建家园，摆脱了困境，emerge from“从……中摆脱，
出现”。故选B 项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白了无私付出的价值以及它所带来的喜悦。A. secure 安
全的；B. selective 选择性的；C. unconditional 无条件的，无私的；D. unwilling 不情愿的。根据上文
“without anticipation of reciprocity”可知，这是无私的付出。故选C 项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这从来不是一场交易。A. always 总是；B. ever 曾经；C. still 仍然；D.
never 从不。根据下文“It was actually a gift”可知，邻居的帮助不是交易，而是礼物。故选D 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见，爱不需要一张“平衡表”。A. balance 平衡（表）；B. fact 事
实；C. time 时间；D. income 收入。根据上文“I once had a colleague who was a “score keeper”.”及下文
“don’t keep score”可知，此处指爱不需要像记账一样追求平衡，balance sheet 意为“资产负债表”，此处
引申为“平衡表”。故选A 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活无偿地给予我们爱，并鼓励我们分享它——你付出的爱越多，得到的
就越多。A. memorize 记忆；B. understand 理解；C. share 分享；D. accept 接受。根据下文“the more love
you give, the more you receive”可知，生活鼓励我们分享爱。故选C 项。
8.（2026·河南省商丘市九师联盟高三上学期开学考试）
Maya Rodriguez, a shy girl, had always been more comfortable with paintbrushes than people. Her art
teacher, Ms. Reyes, recognized something
1
in Maya’s ability to describe not just faces, but souls. “You
don’t just draw people,” she told Maya once, “you
2
their inner landscape.”
As graduation approached, Maya had a crazy idea. What if she could paint a portrait (肖像) for every one of
her classmates? She worked secretly,
3
moments between classes and during lunch breaks. Some
classmates knew Maya was an artist, but none
4
such a massive project.
On graduation day, Maya
5
the podium (讲台) nervously. The classroom became quiet as she
began speaking about connection and the
6
they carried inside them. “Look under your chairs,” she said
7
.
As all her classmates
8
the carefully wrapped pictures, the room transformed. Tears, laughter,
amazed silence — each
9
was as unique as the portraits themselves. Her best friend Sophia’s portrait
showed her medical textbooks and dance shoes, describing her complex
10
.
“These aren’t just paintings,” Maya said, her voice gaining
11
gradually. “These are
12
showing each of you how remarkable you truly are,” The standing
13
lasted several minutes. Maya
realized her ability to help people
14
themselves with compassion, curiosity and wonder.
Her art was a bridge — connecting hearts and turning a
15
high school graduation into a
celebration of human potential.
1．A．strange
B．funny
C．universal
D．special
2．A．reveal
B．appreciate
C．restore
D．tolerate
3．A．remembering
B．stealing
C．missing
D．ruining
4．A．planned
B．suspected
C．finished
D．supported
5．A．put away
B．looked into
C．stepped onto
D．pulled down
6．A．theories
B．responsibilities
C．stories
D．options
7．A．softly
B．angrily
C．secretly
D．skillfully
8．A．shook
B．painted
C．threw
D．discovered
9．A．relief
B．reaction
C．performance
D．answer
10．A．tests
B．rules
C．dreams
D．tricks
11．A．strength
B．sympathy
C．sadness
D．doubt
12．A．traditions
B．marks
C．limits
D．mirrors
13．A．scream
B．laughter
C．applause
D．tension
14．A．view
B．ignore
C．respect
D．amuse
15．A．loose
B．simple
C．different
D．necessary
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的女孩玛雅·罗德里格斯用画笔为同学们绘制肖像，在毕业典
礼上给予每个人独特的赞美和鼓励，从而将一场简单的毕业典礼变成了一场对人类潜力的庆祝的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的美术老师雷耶斯女士发现，玛雅不仅能描绘人的面容，而且能描绘
人的灵魂，这很特别。A. strange 奇怪的；B. funny 有趣的；C. universal 普遍的；D. special 特别的。根据后
文“in Maya’s ability to describe not just faces, but souls”可知，玛雅不仅能描绘人的面容，而且能描绘人的灵
魂，这是很特别的。故选D 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你画的不仅仅是人，”她有一次对玛雅说，“你还揭示了他们的内心世
界。”A. reveal 揭示；B. appreciate 欣赏；C. restore 恢复；D. tolerate 容忍。根据后文“their inner
landscape”可知，玛雅的画作揭示了人的内心世界。故选A 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她偷偷地工作，在课间和午餐休息时间偷时间。A. remembering 记得；B.
stealing 偷(时间等)；C. missing 错过；D. ruining 毁灭。根据前文“worked secretly”和后文“moments
between classes and during lunch breaks”可知，玛雅在课间和午餐休息时间悄悄偷时间来画画。故选B 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些同学知道玛雅是个艺术家，但没人觉察她在做这么大规模的项目。A.
planned 计划；B. suspected 觉察，觉得；C. finished 完成；D. supported 支持。根据前文“knew Maya was an
artist”和“but none”可推知，虽然同学们知道玛雅的画画才能，但没人觉察她在做这么大规模的项目。故选
B 项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业那天，玛雅紧张地走上讲台。A. put away 收起来；B. looked into 调查；
C. stepped onto 走上；D. pulled down 拆掉。根据后文“the podium (讲台) nervously”可知，玛雅走上讲台。
故选C 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始讲述人与人之间的联结以及他们内心深处承载的故事时，教室里
渐渐安静下来。A. theories 理论；B. responsibilities 责任；C. stories 故事；D. options 选择。根据前文“On
graduation day”和“began speaking about connection”可推知，毕业那天，玛雅讲述了同学们之间的故事。故
选C 项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“看看你们的椅子下面，”她轻声说。A. softly 轻柔地；B. angrily 生气地；
C. secretly 秘密地；D. skillfully 熟练地。根据前文“Maya Rodriguez, a shy girl”和“nervously”可知，玛雅是
个害羞的女孩，感到紧张，所以她轻声说话。故选A 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的同学都发现精心包装的图片时，房间变了。A. shook 摇晃；B.
painted 画；C. threw 扔；D. discovered 发现。根据前文“Look under your chairs”和后文“the carefully
wrapped pictures”可知，同学们在椅子下面发现了精心包装的图片。故选D 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼泪、笑声、惊讶的沉默——每一种反应都和肖像本身一样独特。A. relief
宽慰；B. reaction 反应；C. performance 表演；D. answer 回答。根据前文“Tears, laughter, amazed silence”可
知，这些都是同学们的反应。故选B 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最好的朋友索菲亚的肖像画展示了她的医学教科书和舞鞋，描绘了她复
杂的梦想。A. tests 测试；B. rules 规则；C. dreams 梦想；D. tricks 诡计。根据前文“medical textbooks and
dance shoes”可知，医学教科书和舞鞋代表的是索菲亚的梦想。故选C 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些不仅仅是画，”玛雅说，她的声音逐渐变得有力起来。A. strength
力量；B. sympathy 同情；C. sadness 悲伤；D. doubt 怀疑。根据前文“These aren’t just paintings”以及后文
“These are 12 showing each of you how remarkable you truly are”可知，玛雅在鼓励同学们，所以她的声
音逐渐变得有力起来。故选A 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是镜子，向你们每个人展示你们是多么的出色。A. traditions 传统；B.
marks 标记；C. limits 限制；D. mirrors 镜子。根据后文“showing each of you how remarkable you truly are”
可知，这些画作像镜子一样，向同学们展示他们自己有多么出色。故选D 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长时间的掌声持续了几分钟。A. scream 尖叫；B. laughter 笑声；C.
applause 掌声；D. tension 紧张。根据“The classroom became quiet as she began speaking about connection and
the 5 they carried inside them.”和后文“lasted several minutes”可推知，玛雅的演讲和富有创意的做法赢得
了同学们长时间的掌声。故选C 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅意识到她有能力用同情、好奇和惊奇来帮助人们看待自己。A. view 看
待；B. ignore 忽视；C. respect 尊重；D. amuse 娱乐。根据前文“These are 12 showing each of you how
remarkable you truly are”和后文“themselves with compassion, curiosity and wonder”可知，玛雅帮助人们看清
了自己。故选A 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的艺术是一座桥梁——连接心灵，将一场简单的高中毕业典礼变成了
一场对人类潜力的庆祝。A. loose 宽松的；B. simple 简单的；C. different 不同的；D. necessary 必要的。根
据前文“On graduation day”和后文“high school graduation into a celebration of human potential”可知，这本
是一场简单的高中毕业典礼，是玛雅让它变成了一场庆祝。故选B 项。
9.（2026·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）
In her first year of college, Karen was accepted into her university’s choir (合唱团) program. She tried to
1
every rehearsal (彩排), since the choir would be traveling to China and Japan for an international tour.
However, little did she know, her final rehearsal morning would end in a
2
. Karen overslept and
missed the bus to the rehearsal spot.
3
set in as she realized her absence might
4
the tour.
Feeling quite at a loss, she paced anxiously back and forth in the hallway.
Just then, her
5
, Pam, showed up. They had lived across the hall for months but their relationship
had been
6
. Karen and her friends often ran up and down the halls and screamed with laughter, making a
lot of noise. Pam had asked them to quiet down, only to be met with a(n)
7
silence, and soon they got
back to their usual fun.
Now, standing before the very person whose requests were repeatedly
8
, Karen was slightly
9
. Yet when Karen
10
the situation, Pam offered simply, “I can drive you there.” Karen was
humbled by Pam’s
11
.Thanks to Pam, Karen made it to the rehearsal just in time.
12
that day, Karen thinks of Pam’s gesture as more than just a car ride, but an act of
13
.
“Perhaps I didn’t
14
that sort of kindness but she decided to extend it
15
— that
reshaped my understanding of kindness through my life,” Karen said.
1．A．take the form of B．make the most of
C．put up with
D．make up for
2．A．debate
B．word
C．flash
D．disaster
3．A．Panic
B．Discomfort
C．Doubt
D．Dissatisfaction
4．A．extend
B．change
C．cost
D．expose
5．A．guide
B．neighbor
C．teacher
D．colleague
6．A．solid
B．symbolic
C．close
D．tense
7．A．brief
B．odd
C．total
D．grateful
8．A．submitted
B．issued
C．dismissed
D．sensed
9．A．thrilled
B．ashamed
C．content
D．dizzy
10．A．assessed
B．predicted
C．analyzed
D．explained
11．A．survival
B．response
C．promotion
D．freedom
12．A．Counting in
B．Depending on
C．Reflecting on
D．Figuring out
13．A．forgiving
B．rewarding
C．cooperating
D．conveying
14．A．spread
B．identify
C．ignore
D．deserve
15．A．anyway
B．alone
C．instead
D．indeed
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Karen 在大学期间参加合唱团国际巡演前因错过排练而陷入困境，
却得到曾被她忽视的邻居Pam 无私帮助的故事，从而改变了Karen 对善良的理解。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她试图充分利用每一次彩排，因为合唱团将前往中国和日本进行国际巡演。
A. take the form of 以……形式；B. make the most of 充分利用；C. put up with 忍受；D. make up for 弥补。根
据后文“the choir would be traveling to China and Japan for an international tour”可知，这次巡演很重要，所以
Karen 想充分利用每次彩排机会。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，她最后一次彩排的早晨会以一场灾难告终。A. debate
辩论；B. word 话语；C. flash 闪光；D. disaster 灾难。根据后文“Karen overslept and missed the bus”可知，
她睡过头并错过了巴士，这导致她差点错过彩排，对她来说这是一场灾难。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己的缺席可能会让她失去这次巡演时，恐慌袭来。A. Panic 恐
慌；B. Discomfort 不适；C. Doubt 怀疑；D. Dissatisfaction 不满。根据后文“Feeling quite at a loss, she paced
anxiously back and forth in the hallway.”可知，她非常焦虑，所以恐慌，符合语境。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己的缺席可能会让她失去这次巡演时，恐慌袭来。A. extend
延长；B. change 改变；C. cost 使失去，花费；D. expose 暴露。根据前文“She tried to ____1____ every
rehearsal (彩排), since the choir would be traveling to China and Japan for an international tour.”可知，错过重要
的排练可能会让她失去参加巡演的机会。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，她的邻居Pam 出现了。A. guide 向导；B. neighbor 邻居；C.
teacher 老师；D. colleague 同事。根据后文“They had lived across the hall for months”可知，Pam 是住在对门
的邻居。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们在走廊对面住了几个月，但她们的关系一直很紧张。A. solid 牢固的；
B. symbolic 象征性的；C. close 亲密的；D. tense 紧张的。根据后文“Karen and her friends often ran up and
down the halls and screamed with laughter, making a lot of noise. Pam had asked them to quiet down, only to be
met with a(n) ____7____ silence, and soon they got back to their usual fun.”可知，她们之前因噪音问题有过矛
盾，所以关系紧张。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pam 曾要求她们安静，却只得到短暂的沉默，很快她们又恢复了往常的
嬉闹。A. brief 短暂的；B. odd 奇怪的；C. total 完全的；D. grateful 感激的。根据后文“soon they got back to
their usual fun”可知，沉默是短暂的。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，站在这个请求一再被忽视的人面前，Karen 感到有些羞愧。A.
submitted 提交；B. issued 发布；C. dismissed 忽视，不予考虑；D. sensed 感觉到。根据前文“Pam had asked
them to quiet down, only to be met with a(n) ____7____ silence, and soon they got back to their usual fun.”可知，
Pam 的安静请求只换来了短暂的沉默，说明她的请求被Karen 她们忽视了。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，站在这个请求一再被忽视的人面前，Karen 感到有些羞愧。A.
thrilled 兴奋的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. content 满意的；D. dizzy 头晕的。根据前文“Pam had asked them to
quiet down, only to be met with a(n) ____7____ silence, and soon they got back to their usual fun.”及“Now,
standing before the very person whose requests were repeatedly ____8____”可知，Karen 曾经无视Pam 的请求，
现在却要求助对方，因此感到羞愧。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而当Karen 解释了情况后，Pam 只是简单地说：“我可以开车送你
去。”A. assessed 评估；B. predicted 预测；C. analyzed 分析；D. explained 解释。根据前文“Karen
overslept and missed the bus to the rehearsal spot.”可知，Karen 需要向Pam 说明自己遇到的困境。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pam 的回应让Karen 感到羞愧。A. survival 生存；B. response 回应；C.
promotion 晋升；D. freedom 自由。根据前文Pam 说“I can drive you there”，这是她对Karen 求助的回应。
故选B。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起那天，Karen 认为Pam 的举动不仅仅是搭车，更是一种宽恕的行为。
A. Counting in 把……算入；B. Depending on 依赖；C. Reflecting on 反思，回想；D. Figuring out 弄清楚。根
据后文“Karen thinks of Pam’s gesture”可知，Karen 是在回想那天的事情。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起那天，Karen 认为Pam 的举动不仅仅是搭车，更是一种宽恕的行为。
A. forgiving 宽恕；B. rewarding 奖励；C. cooperating 合作；D. conveying 传达。根据故事背景及前文
“Karen and her friends often ran up and down the halls and screamed with laughter, making a lot of noise.”可知，
尽管Karen 曾经对Pam 不友好，但Pam 还是帮助了她，这体现了一种宽恕。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许我并不值得那种善意，但她还是决定无论如何要给予它——这重塑
了我对善良的理解，”Karen 说。A. spread 传播；B. identify 识别；C. ignore 忽略；D. deserve 值得。根据
前文“Karen and her friends often ran up and down the halls and screamed with laughter, making a lot of noise.”可
知，Karen 认为自己过去的行为可能不值得Pam 的善意。故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“也许我并不值得那种善意，但她还是决定无论如何要给予它——这重塑
了我对善良的理解，”Karen 说。A. anyway 无论如何；B. alone 独自；C. instead 反而；D. indeed 确实。根
据前文“Thanks to Pam, Karen made it to the rehearsal just in time.”可知，Pam 不顾之前的不愉快，仍然选择
帮助Karen，体现了“无论如何”都要善良的态度。故选A。
10.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9 月开学联考）
I have stage fright. I’ve had it since my childhood. Even now, as an adult, it
1
during PowerPoint
presentations or wedding speeches. I’m a
2
guy, and I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings. But in front
of a(n)
3
, my body goes crazy:
4
racing, stomach churning (搅动), mouth dry, and hands
sweaty. It’s like my more primitive nerves have taken over my mind, leaving me unable to think
5
.
Then I
6
an article about meditation (冥想). I decided to give it a shot, though I was a bit
7
at first.
I started meditating for 20 minutes a day. At first, it was pure mental
8
. My mind was full of many
9
. But gradually, I noticed a tiny, silvery part of me that wasn’t affected by the chaos. It was like a calm
10
, watching the storm of my thoughts with a kind of detached (超然的) interest.
Now, when I’m on
11
and the old fears start to come back, I reach for that bright, untouchable
part of myself. I watch as the anxiety washes over me, but I’m no longer
12
by it. The panic doesn’t
13
as long, and I can start to think straight again.
Meditation has truly helped me
14
my mind, even when my body is failing me. It’s like a magic
key that’s unlocked the door to
15
my stage fright.
1．A．surfaces
B．continues
C．improves
D．fades
2．A．talented
B．confident
C．noisy
D．nervous
3．A．audience
B．friend
C．family
D．teacher
4．A．blood
B．mind
C．breath
D．heart
5．A．quickly
B．loudly
C．clearly
D．quietly
6．A．wrote
B．revised
C．read
D．printed
7．A．excited
B．anxious
C．curious
D．doubtful
8．A．focus
B．chaos
C．pleasure
D．peace
9．A．thoughts
B．memories
C．plans
D．dreams
10．A．observer
B．actor
C．predictor
D．reader
11．A．business
B．stage
C．duty
D．holiday
12．A．guided
B．moved
C．impressed
D．consumed
13．A．wait
B．last
C．grow
D．increase
14．A．get rid of
B．catch sight of
C．take control of
D．keep track of
15．A．experiencing
B．accepting
C．overcoming
D．understanding
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过冥想克服舞台恐惧症的个人经历和感受。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便现在成年了，在做 PPT 演示或发表婚礼致辞时，这种恐惧还是会发作。
A. surfaces 出现、发作；B. continues 继续、持续；C. improves 改善、提高；D. fades 逐渐消失、褪色。
根据上文“I have stage fright. I’ve had it since my childhood.”可知，作者从小就有舞台恐惧症；再根据下文
作者的变化可推测，即便成年，作者仍然会出现这种症状。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是个自信的人，在一对一的场合里也感觉自在。A. talented 有天赋的、
有才能的；B. confident 自信的、有信心的；C. noisy 吵闹的、嘈杂的；D. nervous 紧张的、焦虑的。根据
下文“I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings”可知，作者并非天生胆小，只是在多人场合紧张。由此可知，
作者其实是个自信的人。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一旦站在观众面前，我的身体就会不受控制：心跳加速、胃里翻江倒海、
口干舌燥，手心还直冒汗。A. audience 观众、听众；B. friend 朋友、友人；C. family 家庭、家人；D.
teacher 教师、老师。根据上文“I’m comfortable in one-on-one settings”可知，作者在一对一的交流中表现
得很自信。句首的“but”暗示，作者在面对多人的场合才会展现出舞台恐惧症。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一旦站在观众面前，我的身体就会不受控制：心跳加速、胃里翻江倒海、
口干舌燥，手心还直冒汗。A. blood 血液；B. mind 头脑、思维；C. breath 呼吸、气息；D. heart 心脏、
心。根据上文的“my body goes crazy”以及下文“stomach churning (搅动), mouth dry, and hands sweaty”可知，
此处列举了舞台恐惧时的身体反应。“心跳加速”是紧张时的典型生理反应，符合逻辑。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就好像我更原始的神经占据了大脑，让我无法清晰思考。A. quickly 快速地、
迅速地；B. loudly 大声地、高声地；C. clearly 清晰地、清楚地；D. quietly 安静地、轻声地。根据上文
“It’s like my more primitive nerves have taken over my mind”可知，原始神经接管了大脑，由此可知，此时
的作者无法清晰地思考。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我读了一篇关于冥想的文章。A. wrote 写、书写；B. revised 修改、
修订；C. read 阅读、看（书 / 文章等）；D. printed 印刷、打印。根据下文“an article about meditation
(冥想).”以及“I decided to give it a shot,”可推测，作者通过某种方式了解到冥想，由此可知，作者是阅读了
一篇关于冥想的文章。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始我有些怀疑，但还是决定尝试一下。A. excited 兴奋的、激动
的；B. anxious 焦虑的、担忧的；C. curious 好奇的、求知欲强的；D. doubtful 怀疑的、不确定的。空前
的“though”表示转折，由此可推测，空处需要体现作者对冥想的初始态度与“决定尝试”的对比。由此可
知，作者虽然有所怀疑，但是仍决定尝试。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的大脑完全是一片混乱。A. focus 专注、注意力；B. chaos 混乱、
杂乱；C. pleasure 愉快、快乐；D. peace 平静、安宁。根据下文“My mind was full of many ____9____ .
But gradually, I noticed a tiny, silvery part of me that wasn’t affected by the chaos.”可推测，初期冥想时作者的
大脑处于混乱状态。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：满脑子都是各种想法。A. thoughts 想法、念头；B. memories 记忆、回忆；
C. plans 计划、打算；D. dreams 梦想、梦。根据上文“At first, it was pure mental ____8____ .”可知，空处
需要体现大脑中的内容混乱。大脑充满各种想法与此相符。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就像一个冷静的观察者，以一种超然的兴趣注视着我思绪的风暴。A.
observer 观察者、观测者；B. actor 演员、表演者；C. predictor 预测者、预言家；D. reader 读者、朗读者。
下文“watching the storm of my thoughts with a kind of detached (超然的) interest.”是对前文的解释，因此空处
需要体现超然观察的角色。选项A“observer”与“watching”直接呼应，符合逻辑。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，当我站在台上，旧日的恐惧开始袭来时，我会去寻找内心那片明亮
而不可触及的部分。A. business 商业、生意；B. stage 舞台、讲台；C. duty 责任、义务；D. holiday 假期、
假日。根据全文内容可知，以及上文的“I have stage fright.”可知，全文围绕舞台恐惧症展开。由此可推测，
空处指的是作者在舞台上时会有熟悉的恐惧感。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能觉察到焦虑感将我笼罩，但我不再被它吞噬。A. guided 指导、引导；
B. moved 感动、移动；C. impressed 给……留下深刻印象；D. consumed 消耗、使沉迷。根据上文“I
watch as the anxiety washes over me”可知，作者感觉到焦虑会笼罩自己；再根据空前“but I’m no longer”中
的“but”可推测，现在的作者不再会被焦虑控制。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种恐慌感持续的时间变短了，我也能重新开始清晰思考。A. wait 等待、
等候；B. last 持续、维持；C. grow 成长、增长；D. increase 增加、增多。根据上文“I watch as the
anxiety washes over me, but I’m no longer ____12____ by it.”可知，作者不再会被焦虑控制。体现了作者舞
台恐惧症的好转，由此可知，恐慌感持续的时间也变短了。故选B。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：冥想确实帮我掌控了自己的思绪，即便身体仍会陷入失控状态。A.
get rid of 摆脱、除去；B. catch sight of 看见、瞥见；C. take control of 控制、掌控；D. keep track of 记录、
跟踪。根据上文“The panic doesn’t ____13____ as long, and I can start to think straight again.”可知，作者现
在恐慌持续时间变短，能重新清晰思考。由此可知，冥想帮助作者掌握了大脑的思维。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就像一把魔法钥匙，为我打开了克服舞台恐惧症的大门。A. experiencing
经历、体验；B. accepting 接受、认可；C. overcoming 克服、战胜；D. understanding 理解、明白。根据全
文内容可知，作者通过冥想应对了舞台恐惧症。也就是说，冥想帮助作者克服了舞台恐惧症。故选C。
11.（2026·广东省高三八月联考模拟预测）
Mark had struggled with his weight for years. Gym sessions and diets came and went, but he
1
nothing. One year he’d lose 15 pounds, only to gain 20 back. But this year was
2
. He laid out attainable
goals: walking 3 times a week. “Small steps,” he told himself. “So I can
3
.”
At 7:00 a.m., he headed out for a walk. At first, climbing the hill by his house left him
4
. But by
March, he noticed his jeans fitting looser. The scale (磅秤) showed a 10-pound loss. “I’m
5
,” he thought.
Near his route, an elderly woman named Carter would walk her dog, Buddy. They’d exchange
6
smiles each time they met. That was the only extent of their
7
, never more than a wave. But Mark
admired she’d
8
walked Buddy. He’d seen her doing that, even on rainy mornings.
Then one Tuesday, Carter stopped,
9
, “Mark, you’re looking stronger. Keep going — you’re doing
amazing.” Mark
10
. No one had ever noticed his
11
before. His chest tightened with emotion.
“Thank you,” he answered, feeling so good.
Now, when Carter passes Mark, she doesn’t just wave — she
12
asks about his week. Mark keeps
climbing, inspired by a simple
13
— sometimes, the kindest souls are those who take the time to see you
14
. He’s realized that internal drive keeps you moving, but a stranger’s
15
is fuel.
1．A．came up with
B．stuck to
C．gave up
D．broke away from
2．A．different
B．natural
C．enjoyable
D．simple
3．A．wait
B．plan
C．manage
D．return
4．A．bored
B．breathless
C．alone
D．worried
5．A．careful
B．faithful
C．respectful
D．successful
6．A．shy
B．familiar
C．surprising
D．forced
7．A．interactions
B．ideas
C．attitudes
D．choices
8．A．eventually
B．gratefully
C．consistently
D．actually
9．A．explaining
B．replying
C．praising
D．admitting
10．A．reminded
B．argued
C．prayed
D．froze
11．A．needs
B．dreams
C．efforts
D．interests
12．A．yet
B．then
C．rather
D．even
13．A．result
B．truth
C．memory
D．symbol
14．A．trying
B．watching
C．sharing
D．learning
15．A．clarification
B．skillfulness
C．curiosity
D．encouragement
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了马克多年减肥无果，今年定小目标每周散步，初见成效。他常遇遛狗的
卡特，其偶然的表扬让他感动，如今两人互动增多，他悟到内在动力重要，陌生人鼓励亦是助力。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：健身房锻炼和节食的计划一个接一个地出现和消失，但他却从未认真遵循
过任何一项计划。A. came up with 提出；B. stuck to 坚持；C. gave up 放弃；D. broke away from 脱离。根据
上文“Gym sessions and diets came and went, but he”中but 表示转折，说明计划出现又消失，故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年却有所不同。A. different 不同的；B. natural 自然的；C. enjoyable
令人愉快的；D. simple 简单的。上文“One year he’d lose 15 pounds, only to gain 20 back.”提到减肥失败，下
文 “He laid out attainable goals: walking 3 times a week.(他制定了可实现的目标：每周散步三次)”说明今年
与以往不同。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我能做得到。”A. wait 等待；B. plan 计划；C. manage 设法；D.
return 返回。根据上文“He laid out attainable goals: walking 3 times a week.(他制定了可实现的目标：每周散
步三次)”可知，马克选择小步骤（每周散步 3 次），目的是让自己能“做到、完成”减肥计划，避免再次
失败。“manage”（设法做到）符合“通过小目标实现目标”的逻辑。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，从他家附近的小山往上爬让他气喘吁吁。A. bored 厌倦的；B.
breathless 喘不过气的；C. alone 单独的；D. worried 担心的。根据上文“Mark had struggled with his weight
for years.(马克多年来一直都在与体重问题作斗争)”以及他之前减肥失败、体能可能较弱的背景，爬山会让
他气喘吁吁。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我成功了。”他心想。A. careful 仔细的；B. faithful 忠实的；C.
respectful 尊敬的；D. successful 成功的。根据上文“But by March, he noticed his jeans fitting looser. The scale
showed a 10-pound loss.(但到了三月份，他发现自己的牛仔裤变得宽松了许多。体重秤显示他减重了10 磅)”
可知，减肥取得了成功。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次见面时，他们都会相视而笑，那是一种熟悉的微笑。A. shy 害羞的；
B. familiar 熟悉的；C. surprising 惊人的；D. forced 被迫的。马克和卡特每次见面都会交换微笑，结合下文
“never more than a wave(只是挥手)”的互动程度，这种微笑应是熟悉的（因多次见面形成的默契）。故选
B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是他们之间交流的全部内容，最多也就是挥挥手而已。A. interactions
互动；B. ideas 想法；C. attitudes 态度；D. choices 选择。根据上文“smiles each time they met”提到“交换微
笑”以及下文“never more than a wave(只是挥手)”可知，这些都是两人之间的互动，且没有更深的交流。
“interactions”（互动）概括了他们的往来方式。故选A。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但马克很钦佩她始终如一地遛巴迪。A. eventually 最后；B. gratefully 感激地；
C. consistently 始终；D. actually 实际上。下文“He’d seen her doing that, even on rainy mornings.(即使在下雨
的早晨，他也看到她遛狗)”说明卡特遛狗的行为“始终如一、坚持不变”。“consistently”（一贯地、坚持
地）符合“风雨无阻”的描述，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后在一个周二，卡特停下脚步，赞许道：“马克，你看起来强壮多
了。”A. explaining 解释；B. replying 回复；C. praising 赞美；D. admitting 承认。根据下文“Mark, you’re
looking stronger.”可知，是在称赞马克。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克愣住了。A. reminded 提醒；B. argued 争论；C. prayed 祈祷；D. froze
冰冻，僵住。根据下文“No one had ever noticed his”可知，马克因为被人注意到而愣住了。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，从来没有人注意到他的努力。A. needs 需要；B. dreams 梦想；
C. efforts 努力；D. interests 兴趣。根据上文“Mark, you’re looking stronger.”可知，卡特表扬马克更强壮，
认可的是他每周散步、努力减肥的付出。故选C。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当卡特经过马克身边时，她不仅会挥手致意，还会主动询问他的一
周过得怎么样。A. yet 然而；B. then 然后；C. rather 相当；D. even 甚至。根据下文“asks about his week”以
及之前两人只是挥手，现在卡特不仅挥手，还会询问他这一周的情况”，“even”（甚至）体现互动程度的
递进，符合关系变近的逻辑，故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克继续向上攀登，心中充满了这样的感悟——有时候，最善良的人恰恰
是那些愿意花时间去关注你、看到你努力的人。A. result 结果；B. truth 真相；C. memory 记忆；D. symbol
象征。根据下文“sometimes, the kindest souls are those who take the time to see you”可知，马克从卡特的鼓励
中领悟到“有时最善良的人是那些愿意花时间看到你努力的人”，这是他意识到的“真相、道理”。故选
B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克继续向上攀登，心中充满了这样的感悟——有时候，最善良的人恰恰
是那些愿意花时间去关注你、看到你努力的人。A. trying 尝试；B. watching 观看；C. sharing 分享；D.
learning 学习。根据上文“Mark, you’re looking stronger.”可知，卡特注意到马克“看起来更强壮”，本质是
看到他“努力减肥”的过程。“trying”（努力）对应马克的行动，故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到内在的动力能让你持续前行，而陌生人的鼓励则像是燃料，能为
你提供动力。A. clarification 澄清；B. skillfulness 灵巧；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据
上文“Mark, you’re looking stronger.”可知，卡特的表扬让马克备受鼓舞，继续坚持减肥，说明陌生人的鼓
励是推动他的动力。“encouragement”（鼓励）对应卡特的话语作用，故选D。
12.（2026·湖南省湘潭市部分学校高三上学期一模）
Some police were eating in a restaurant. Suddenly, a man burst in,
1
stamped across his face,
screaming, “Someone took my baby!” They were
2
on their feet, radios in hand, lunch
3
. One
of the officers stepped forward, his
4
steady as he said, “Sir, take a deep breath and tell me what
happened.”
Between shaky breaths, the father
5
that he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot
two blocks away and when he returned, his daughter, Lily, had
6
. He described her blond hair and pink
jacket, voice
7
on her name. Then, a boy whispered, “I saw her.” The officer
8
to his level,
“Where did you see her?” The boy pointed toward the street; “A man was carrying her. He went that way.”
The officers rushed outside, following the boy’s
9
to a side street where a figure hurried along.
“Stop! Police!” the lead officer yelled. Having found Lily’s arms swinging, the officers
10
faster. In
time, they
11
the suspect in a narrow passage. With an eventual burst of speed, the officer tackled him
to the ground. Another officer
12
Lily into his arms. “You’re safe and
13
now. Luckily,
you’re unharmed.” the officer comforted, rocking her gently.
Sometimes it takes nothing more than
14
and a helping hand to change everything. A little girl
went home safe, a father held his child tighter, and a community rediscovered its faith in everyday
15
.
1．A．anger
B．tension
C．shock
D．panic
2．A．immediately
B．mindfully
C．reasonably
D．eagerly
3．A．separated
B．forgotten
C．packed
D．calculated
4．A．temper
B．thought
C．tone
D．resolve
5．A．complained
B．detailed
C．analyzed
D．admitted
6．A．screamed
B．protested
C．disappeared
D．escaped
7．A．shaking
B．staying
C．silencing
D．lowering
8．A．showed up
B．built up
C．slowed down
D．bent down
9．A．inference
B．suggestion
C．pace
D．direction
10．A．stepped
B．drove
C．waved
D．climbed
11．A．cornered
B．dismissed
C．warned
D．persuaded
12．A．absorbed
B．charmed
C．swept
D．integrated
13．A．comfortable
B．calm
C．healthy
D．sound
14．A．harmony
B．honesty
C．reflection
D．trust
15．A．efforts
B．heroes
C．routines
D．residents
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述警察在餐厅就餐时遇一位父亲的求助，迅速行动找回被带走的女童，
展现社区中信任与援手力量的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男人冲了进来，脸上写满恐慌，大喊道：“有人带走了我的孩
子！”A. anger 愤怒；B. tension 紧张；C. shock 震惊；D. panic 恐慌。根据下文“screaming, ‘“Someone took
my baby!””可知，孩子被带走，父亲应是极度恐慌的，“panic”符合此时的情绪状态。故选D 项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻站起身，手里拿着对讲机，早已把午餐抛到了脑后。A.
immediately 立刻；B. mindfully 谨慎地；C. reasonably 合理地；D. eagerly 急切地。根据常识可知，面对有
人孩子被带走的紧急情况，警察的反应应是“立刻”行动，“immediately”体现反应迅速。故选A 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻站起身，手里拿着对讲机，早已把午餐抛到了脑后。A. separated
分开；B. forgotten 忘记；C. packed 打包；D. calculated 计算。根据上文“They were...on their feet, radios in
hand”可知，警察专注于处理紧急事件，无暇顾及未吃完的午餐，即“忘记”了午餐，符合情境。故选B
项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一名警察走上前，语气平稳地说：“先生，深呼吸，告诉我发生了什
么。”A. temper 脾气；B. thought 想法；C. tone 语气；D. resolve 决心。根据下文“he said”以及“steady”及
安抚父亲的语境，可知警察用“平稳的语气”沟通，“tone”符合搭配。故选C 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颤抖的呼吸间，这位父亲详细讲述了事情的经过：他在两个街区外的杂
货店停车场，只转过身几秒钟，回头时，女儿莉莉就不见了。A. complained 抱怨；B. detailed 详细说明；
C. analyzed 分析；D. admitted 承认。根据下文“he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two
blocks away”可知，父亲向警察说明孩子失踪的过程，需要“详细讲述”，“detailed”符合“说明情况”的
语境。故选B 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颤抖的呼吸间，这位父亲详细讲述了事情的经过：他在两个街区外的杂
货店停车场，只转过身几秒钟，回头时，女儿莉莉就不见了。A. screamed 尖叫；B. protested 抗议；C.
disappeared 消失；D. escaped 逃跑。根据上文“Someone took my baby!”可知，孩子被带走，即“消失”了，
“disappeared”符合事件核心。故选C 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述着女儿的金发和粉色夹克，念到女儿名字时，声音都在颤抖。A.
shaking 颤抖；B. staying 停留；C. silencing 使沉默；D. lowering 降低。根据上文“Between shaky breaths”可
知，父亲因担心女儿而情绪激动，念名字时声音“颤抖”，“shaking”体现情绪状态。故选A 项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察弯下腰，和男孩平视，问道：“你在哪里看到她的？”A. showed up 出
现；B. built up 建立；C. slowed down 放慢；D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“to his level”可知，男孩身高较
矮，警察要与他平视需“弯腰”，“bent down”符合动作逻辑。故选D 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察们冲了出去，按照男孩指的方向，来到一条小巷，那里有一个人影正
匆匆走着。A. inference 推断；B. suggestion 建议；C. pace 步伐；D. direction 方向。根据上文“The boy
pointed toward the street; “A man was carrying her. He went that way.””可知，男孩说“他往那边走了”，即提
供了“方向”，警察据此追踪，“direction”符合语境。故选D 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到莉莉的胳膊在挥动，警察们加快了脚步。A. stepped 迈步；B. drove 驾
驶；C. waved 挥手；D. climbed 攀爬。根据下文“a narrow passage”可知，警察在小巷中追踪，应是“步
行”，“stepped faster”表示“加快脚步”，符合场景。故选A 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们将嫌疑人逼到了一条狭窄的通道里。A. cornered 使陷入绝境；
B. dismissed 解雇；C. warned 警告；D. persuaded 说服。根据下文“the suspect in a narrow passage.”可知，警
察追踪嫌疑人，最终将其“逼到角落”，“cornered”体现抓捕过程中的压迫感。故选A 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一名警察一把将莉莉抱进怀里。A. absorbed 吸收；B. charmed 吸引；C.
swept 迅速抱起；D. integrated 整合。根据下文“into his arms”及紧急救援的语境，“swept”形象体现快速、
轻柔地抱起孩子的动作。故选C 项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你现在安全无恙了”。A. comfortable 舒适的；B. calm 平静的；C.
healthy 健康的；D. sound 完好无损的。根据下文“you’re unharmed”可知，莉莉“完好无损”，“sound”与
“safe”“unharmed”语义呼应。故选D 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，只需要一点信任和一双援手，就能改变一切。A. harmony 和谐；
B. honesty 诚实；C. reflection 反思；D. trust 信任。父亲信任警察求助，男孩信任警察提供线索，“trust”是
事件顺利解决的基础之一，符合主题。故选D 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩安全回家，一位父亲紧紧抱着孩子，整个社区重新找回了对身
边平凡英雄的信心。A. efforts 努力；B. heroes 英雄；C. routines 日常惯例；D. residents 居民。警察、提供
线索的男孩都是帮助他人的“平凡英雄”，“heroes”符合对他们的定位。故选B 项。
13.（2026·湖南省永州市高三一模）
My six-year-old son, Callum, is on the autism spectrum (自闭症). Sometimes,
1
tasks like ordering
meals can be overwhelming for him. He gets uneasy, especially when things don’t
2
as expected. That day,
his favorite Happy Meal toy was lost.
That’s when the cashier of McDonald’s, whose name tag
3
“Nia”, stepped in. She
4
down
and gently asked with a warm smile, “Do you like dinosaurs?” He shook his head. Then, as if by magic, she
5
a basket of toys. “You can pick whichever one,” she said softly.
He reached for a race car, but that wasn’t the
6
of it. Nia stepped out from behind the
7
, and
played cars with him. I
8
she’d have to get back to work quickly, but she didn’t.
Watching her interact with my son filled me with
9
. You know how employees are so busy that they
barely
10
you? But Nia was different.
While Callum enjoyed himself, I took the
11
to ask Nia how she knew exactly what to do. “Kids
like him are
12
, but the world doesn’t always work for them. If I can change a little, then it’s
worthwhile.” Actually, Nia was
13
college classes in the mornings, working at McDonald’s in the
afternoons, and studying at night.
In a world that often feels
14
and disconnected, Nia was a rare gem (宝石) — a
15
of
there being still people who go out of their way to brighten someone else’s day.
1．A．routine
B．boring
C．urgent
D．challenging
2．A．worsen
B．unfold
C．last
D．fade
3．A．wrote
B．quoted
C．marked
D．read
4．A．lay
B．sat
C．bent
D．fell
5．A．pulled out
B．missed out
C．cleared away
D．took away
6．A．consequence
B．end
C．influence
D．function
7．A．counter
B．curtain
C．door
D．window
8．A．guaranteed
B．wondered
C．hoped
D．assumed
9．A．courage
B．curiosity
C．gratitude
D．relief
10．A．warn
B．beg
C．acknowledge
D．impress
11．A．opportunity
B．responsibility
C．lead
D．risk
12．A．educated
B．gifted
C．ambitious
D．incredible
13．A．selecting
B．balancing
C．skipping
D．teaching
14．A．united
B．rushed
C．harmonious
D．mysterious
15．A．promise
B．dream
C．reminder
D．record
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A
12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者患有自闭症的儿子Callum 在麦当劳点餐时，因为丢失了最喜欢
的开心乐园餐玩具而感到不安，麦当劳收银员Nia 热情耐心地帮助他，让他挑选玩具并陪他玩，这让作者
非常感激的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，像点餐这样的日常任务对他来说可能是难以承受的。A. routine 日
常的；惯例的；B. boring 无聊的；C. urgent 紧急的；D. challenging 具有挑战性的。根据上文“My six-year-
old son, Callum, is on the autism spectrum (自闭症).” 可知，Callum 患有自闭症，一些平常的事情对他来说可
能都有困难，ordering meals（点餐）是日常生活中的常规行为，这里用routine 表示“日常的”任务。故选
A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会感到不安，尤其是当事情没有如预期那样发展时。A. worsen 恶化；B.
unfold 展开；发展；C. last 持续；D. fade 褪色；逐渐消失。根据语境及上文“tasks like ordering meals can
be overwhelming for him”可知，Callum 对常规任务已感到吃力，当事情未按预期“发展”时，会更不安，
unfold 有“展开、发展”的意思。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，麦当劳的收银员介入了，她的名牌上写着“Nia”。A. wrote 写；B.
quoted 引用；C. marked 标记；D. read（指示牌、标志等）写着。根据常识及语境，描述名牌、指示牌等物
品上“写着”内容时，固定用read。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她弯下腰，带着温暖的微笑轻声问道：”你喜欢恐龙吗？”A. lay 躺；B. sat
坐；C. bent 弯曲；D. fell 摔倒。根据下文“gently asked with a warm smile”及常识，Callum 是6 岁孩子，收
银员要与他平视交流、表现亲切，需“弯下腰”，bent down 为“弯下腰”，符合语境。故选C。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她像变魔术一样，拿出一篮玩具。A. pulled out 拿出；取出；B.
missed out 错过；C. cleared away 清理；D. took away 拿走。根据下文“You can pick whichever one”可知，
Nia 是拿出玩具让Callum 挑选，pulled out 有 “拿出、取出” 的意思，符合“让孩子挑选” 的场景。故
选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸手拿了一辆赛车，但这并没有结束。A. consequence 结果；B. end 结束；
C. influence 影响；D. function 功能。根据下文“Nia stepped out from behind the 7 , and played cars with
him”可知，Nia 不仅让Callum 挑玩具，还陪他玩，说明“他挑选赛车”不是帮助的“结束”，end 符合语
境。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nia 从柜台后面走出来，和他一起玩赛车。A. counter 柜台；B. curtain 窗帘；
C. door 门；D. window 窗户。根据上文“That’s when the cashier of McDonald’s”可知，Nia 是麦当劳收银员，
收银员通常在“柜台”后工作，counter 符合语境。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为她很快就得回去工作，但她没有。A. guaranteed 保证；B. wondered
想知道；C. hoped 希望；D. assumed 以为；假定。根据下文“she’d have to get back to work quickly, but she
didn’t”可知，“她要回去工作” 是作者的推测，assumed 有“以为、假定” 的意思，符合“推测与事实
不符” 的语境。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她和我儿子互动，我充满了感激之情。A. courage 勇气；B. curiosity 好
奇心；C. gratitude 感激；D. relief 宽慰。根据上文“Nia stepped out from behind the counter, and played cars
with him”及“My six-year-old son, Callum, is on the autism spectrum”可知，Nia 耐心陪伴自闭症的Callum，
作者对此应心怀“感激”。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道员工们都很忙，几乎没时间理会你。A. warn 警告；B. beg 乞求；C.
acknowledge 理会；D. impress 给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“employees are so busy” 及转折词“But Nia
was different”可知，普通员工因忙于工作而没时间“理会”顾客，但Nia 相反。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Callum 玩得很开心的时候，我趁机问Nia 她是怎么知道该这么做的。A.
opportunity 机会；B. responsibility 责任；C. lead 领导；D. risk 风险。根据语境“Callum enjoyed himself”可
知，作者趁儿子不打扰时提问，take the opportunity to do sth.是固定短语，意为“趁机做某事”。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像他这样的孩子有其特殊性，但这个世界并不总是适合他们。A.
educated 受过教育的；B. gifted 有天赋的；C. ambitious 有抱负的；D. incredible 不可思议的，特别的。根据
上文“My six-year-old son, Callum, is on the autism spectrum”可知，Callum 因自闭症与其他孩子不同，即
“特别的”，incredible 有“特别的”意思，符合语境。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，Nia 早上要上大学课程，下午在麦当劳工作，晚上还要学习。A.
selecting 选择；B. balancing 平衡；C. skipping 跳过；D. teaching 教。根据下文“college classes in the
mornings, working at McDonald’s in the afternoons, and studying at night”可知，Nia 同时处理 “上课、工作、
学习” 三件事，需 “平衡” 时间，balancing 符合语境。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个常常感觉匆忙和脱节的世界里，Nia 是一颗罕见的宝石——一个
提醒人们仍然有人会不遗余力地照亮别人的日子的人。A. united 团结的；B. rushed 匆忙的；C. harmonious
和谐的；D. mysterious 神秘的。根据上文“employees are so busy that they barely acknowledge you”可知，世
界给人的感受是“忙碌的、匆忙的”，rushed 符合语境。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promise 承诺；B. dream 梦想；C. reminder 提醒；D. record 记
录。根据上文“Nia was a rare gem”及语境，Nia 的行为让作者意识到“仍有好心人”，她的存在是对人
们的“提醒”，reminder 符合语境。故选C。
1.【2025 全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had
spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44
with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional
46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and
reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house
and left happily with the vase.
49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light
in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another
person I might not otherwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54
in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over
B. looking around
C. emptying out
D. pulling down
42. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
43. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
44. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
45. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
46. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
47. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
48. A. warning
B. request
C. description
D. reply
49. A. Confused
B. Interested
C. Disappointed
D. Encouraged
50. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
51. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
52. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
53. A. giveaways
B. posts
C. contributions
D. belongings
54. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
55. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23 年时
间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D.
pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our
family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。
故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东
西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D.
apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。
故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，
并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修
理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存
放重要物品。故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填
埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文
“rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子
里仍塞满物品。故选C。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填
埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍
的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应
丢弃的物品。故选B。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；
B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可
推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0 美元）并重新发布了它。A.
move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推
知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请
求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文
“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；
C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house
and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵
的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman
raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本
可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境
以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare 引申为
“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本
可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推
荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到
高兴。故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways
赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my
apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，
我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving
each of the 43 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指
作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
55.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我
感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据
上文“I take 43 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可
推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。
2.【2025 全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a
42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting
surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life
around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for
weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive
set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “
51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong
in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users.
41. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
42. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
43. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
44. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
45. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
46. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
47. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
48. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
49. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
50. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
51. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
52. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
53. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
54. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
55. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消
除网络质疑的故事。
41..考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write 写作；B.
travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recover 康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue
began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill 善意、友
好；B. timeout 超时；C. long-distance 长途；D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“ She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.
normally 通常；B. ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. automatically 自动地。根据上文“She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问
题最终导致手术。故选B。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变；B. fortune 幸运；
C. wish 愿望；D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处
指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后
她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的；B. traditional 传统的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. healthy 健康
的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她
发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求；B. secret 秘密；C. passion 激情，热情；D. cure 疗法、药物。根据
上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
4 5
lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可
推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在
社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平；B. fitness 健身；C. fun 乐趣；D. nature 自然。根据下文
“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在
社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成，产生；B. control 控制；C. activate 激活；D. relax 放松。
根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来
这么好。A. need 需要；B. choice 选择；C. reason 理由；D. difference 差异。根据上文“no”以及下文
“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light 绿灯；
B. road block 路障；C. passing mark 通过标志；D. stepping stone 踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-
liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no
4 9
others can’t look this good.”
和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助；B. Consult 咨询；C.
Follow 遵循；D. Forgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受；B. shared 共享；C. expected 期待；D.
celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“ The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no
49 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由
不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己
感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标；B. case 案例；C. duty 责任；D. cost 成本。根据上文“you do
not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的
目标是感觉良好。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明
了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors 讲师；B. admirers 管理员；C.
beginners 初学者；D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too
old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue 女
士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明
了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority 权威；B. excuse 借口；C.
inspiration 灵感；D. option 选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65 岁的老奶奶
坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社
交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
3.【2024 新课标I 卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be
honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to
San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50
: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such
51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home,
suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have
to be my own.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
42. A. regularly
B. silently
C. proudly
D. recently
43. A. asking
B. looking
C. waiting
D. training
44. A. made
B. believed
C. hated
D. deserved
45. A. advantage
B. achievement
C. contribution
D. influence
46. A. way
B. risk
C. place
D. reason
47. A. gave up
B. went on
C. turned to
D. dealt with
48. A. heard
B. dreamed
C. complained
D. approved
49. A. painted
B. borrowed
C. bought
D. parked
50. A. problem
B. secret
C. principle
D. advice
51. A. dangers
B. events
C. opponents
D. challenges
52. A. passed
B. convinced
C. admired
D. stopped
53. A. reliable
B. convenient
C. familiar
D. appealing
54. A. traveled
B. matured
C. missed
D. worried
55. A. limits
B. dates
C. goals
D. tests
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，
并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew 知道；B. held
抓住；C. won 赢得；D. quit 退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个
邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C 项。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly 有规律地；
B. silently 默默地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. recently 最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动
力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A 项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指
的是52.4 英里的双马拉松。A. asking 要求；B. looking 看；C. waiting 等待；D. training 训练。根据后文
“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。
故选D 项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made 制作；B. believed 相信；C. hated 讨厌；D.
deserved 值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the
girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles 和女孩一比
微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C 项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再
跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage 优势；B. achievement 成就；C. contribution 贡献；D.
influence 影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可
知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles 做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B 项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再
跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way 方式；B. risk 风险；C. place 地方；D. reason 理由。根据后
文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，
这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D 项。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up 放弃；B. went on 继续；C. turned to 转向；
D. dealt with 处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可
知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C 项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard 听到；
B. dreamed 梦想；C. complained 抱怨；D. approved 批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，
此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B 项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted 把……描绘成；
B. borrowed 借；C. bought 买；D. parked 停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文
“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B 项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A.
problem 问题；B. secret 秘密；C. principle 原则；D. advice 建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a
time. I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A 项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers 危险；B. events 事件；C.
opponents 对手；D. challenges 挑战。根据前文“The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where
I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D 项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100 个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。
A. passed 超过；B. convinced 说服；C. admired 欣赏；D. stopped 阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 51
.”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A 项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable 可信赖的；
B. convenient 方便的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. appealing 吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got
52
by about
100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100 多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自
行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D 项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled 旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C.
missed 思念；D. worried 担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever
55
I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B 项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是
我自己的。A. limits 限制；B. dates 日期；C. goals 目标；D. tests 测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。
故选C 项。
4.【2022 新课标I 卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41
little
bunny (兔子) cakes for all its
42
throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight
kids for
43
help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite
records. I’d
45
minimum wage. I’d see how a factory
46
. My parents thought all of this was a grand
idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47
.
Our
48
in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ( 糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.
49
bunny from the belt. This was
50
than it sounds.
51
a bit and the
cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52
.
Dad
53
. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood
54
food in Benardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you
55
the dollars you earned and respect those who did
the work, he told me.
41. A. sold
B. ordered
C. made
D. reserved
42. A. stores
B. families
C. schools
D. citizens
43. A. generous
B. financial
C. technical
D. temporary
44. A. plans
B. problems
C. excuses
D. hobbies
45. A. offer
B. earn
C. set
D. suggest
46. A. worked
B. closed
C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition
B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys
B. ideas
C. roles
D. choices
49. A. Save
B. Keep
C. Stop
D. Remove
50. A. harder
B. better
C. longer
D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on
D. Move on
52. A. indicated
B. witnessed
C. expected
D. remembered
53. A. cried
B. smiled
C. hesitated
D. refused
54. A. tasting
B. finding
C. sharing
D. delivering
55. A. withdraw
B. donate
C. receive
D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工
作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包
店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold 销售；B. ordered 命令；C. made 制作；D. reserved 预定。根
据下文“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包
店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores 商店；B. families 家庭；C. schools 学校；D. citizens 市民。
根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。
故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最
喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous 慷慨的；B. financial 金融的；C. technical 技术的；D. temporary 暂时
的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜
欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans 计划；B. problems 问题；C. excuses 借口；D. hobbies 爱好。根据下文
“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer 提供；B. earn 挣得；C. set 放置；D. suggest 建议。
根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked 运作；B. closed 关闭；C. developed
发展；D. survived 幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。
故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy 的父亲，得到
了他们的允许。A. ambition 抱负；B. permission 允许；C. experience 经历；D. invitation 邀请。根据上文
“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给
Betsy 的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys 欢乐；B.
ideas 观点；C. roles 任务；D. choices 选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save 节省；B. Keep 保持；C. Stop 停止；
D. Remove 移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder 更难的；B. better 更好的；C. longer 更长的；
D. cheaper 更便宜的。根据下文“
51
a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选
A。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down 平静下来；B. Slow down 慢一点；
C. Stay on 继续停留；D. Move on 往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传
送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A.
indicated 表明；B. witnessed 目击；C. expected 预料；D. remembered 记得。根据上文“This was 50
than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried 哭；B. smiled 微笑；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. refused 拒绝。
根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the
work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A.
tasting 品尝；B. finding 找到；C. sharing 分享；D. delivering 递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作
为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
A. withdraw 撤退；B. donate 捐赠；C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以
及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。
5.【2021 新课标II 卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41
different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 4
2
However, he is more devoted to his “ 4
3
"than any
real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4
4
，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 4
5
the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 4
6
of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 4
7
of the beggars.
“I often 4
8
them to drink alcohol. Once they were 4
9
,they began to talk a lot," Wang said.
“I'd then
50
myself to use the toilet,
51
what the beggars said, and send the
52
to my
teammates.”
Wang，who is often in
53
situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can
54
from me," he said.
Wang's
55
won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit. Paris.
41. A. teach
B. compare
C. assess
D. speak
42. A. lawyer
B. doctor
C. policeman
D. businessman
43. A. role
B. study
C. family
D. audience
44. A. minor
B. case
C. future
D. question
45. A. interviewed
B. joined
C. arrested
D. assisted
46. A. challenge
B. experience
C. appearance
D. freedom
47. A. vote
B. sympathy
C. permission
D. trust
48. A. invited
B. forced
C. helped
D. expected
49. A. drunk
B. deserted
C. bored
D. lost
50. A. guide
B. persuade
C. excuse
D. allow
51. A. refer to
B. note down
C. ask about
D. miss out
52. A. plan
B. agreement
C. direction
D. information
53. A. awkward
B. dangerous
C. unfortunate
D. strange
54. A. separate
B. recover
C. escape
D. hear
55. A. courage
B. honesty
C. kindness
D. optimism
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的58 年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，
不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的58 年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让
他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A. teach 教授；B. compare 比较；C. assess 评估； D. speak 讲话 。根据
“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60 岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A. lawyer 律师；B. doctor 医生；
C. policeman 警察；D. businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）
himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名
警察。故填C。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A. role 角色；B.
study 学习； C. family 家庭；D. audience 观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。
故填A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. minor 未成年人，辅修；
B. case 情况,案件；C. future 未来；D. question 问题。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen
goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. interviewed 采访； B.
joined 加入；C. arrested 逮捕；D. assisted 协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很
快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge 挑战；B. experience 经历；C. appearance 出现，外表； D. freedom
自由。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很
快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. vote 投票；B. sympathy 同情；C. permission 批准；D. trust 信任。根据“ his
convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. invited
邀请；B. forced 强迫；C. helped 帮助；D. expected 期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，
王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.
drunk 喝醉的； B. deserted 抛弃的； C. bored 无聊的；D. lost 失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，
话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A. guide 引导；B. persuade 劝说； C. excuse 找借口；D. allow 允许 。根据“and send the to my
teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队
友。A. refer to 指的是；B. note down 作记录; C. ask about 询问；D. miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the
beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A. plan 计划；B. agreement 同意；C. direction 指导；D. information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”
可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A. awkward 尴尬的；B.
dangerous 危险的； C. unfortunate 不幸的；D. strange 奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can _______ from me,"”
可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A. separate 分离；B.
recover 恢复； C. escape 逃避；D. hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大
师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11 项嘉奖。
A. courage 勇气；B. honesty 诚实；C. kindness 善良；D. optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）
himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
5.【2025 浙江1 月卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s
41
. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her
4 2
to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes
4 3
into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro
4 4
€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three
hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for
4 5
her hobby of buying food,
4 6
new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to
4 7
new people,” said Ribeiro.
Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes
4 8
her native home; other times she
4 9
dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as
50
to
a restaurant where the service is
5 1
, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to
be no
52
.
“But it’s also a great
53
, for it can sometimes take days to
54
a single event,” Ribeiro
said. “This platform is not only
55
for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover
new experiences.”
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking
D. teaching
42. A. hobby B. energy
C. education D. money
43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes
D. raises
45. A. pursuing B. choosing
C. discussing D. changing
46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down
47. A. hire B. help
C. meet
D. train
48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
49. A. replaces
B. tastes C. orders D. pairs
50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital
51. A. invaluable
B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise
B. end
C. need
D. problem
53. A. lesson
B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
54. A. celebrate
B. record C. attend D. organise
55. A. selected
B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巴西裔老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交
模式的故事。
41. C。根据下文的a three-course meal、her hobby of buying food、new recipes、share my passion for food 等
信息可知，首句中提到的healthy addiction 指的是烹饪（cooking）。
42. A。根据第二段的关键词hobby of buying food、recipes and holding dinner parties 可知，这位30 岁的女
教师决定好好利用她的业余爱好（hobby）。
43. D。根据第三段的It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ... new people 可推知，每周到
Ribeiro 家里参加宴会的人都是不认识的人，故strangers 符合语境。
44. B。Bookalokal 是一个可以预订由当地居民主办的私人餐宴的网络平台，且根据第一段的twicea week
for dinner parties、本段中的buying food 和第三段中的new people 可知，Ribeiro 每周要为这些新人购买食
材、做饭、举办宴会，这些都是需要耗费时间、精力、金钱的，所以Ribeiro 会向这些来用餐的人收费
（charges）。
45. A。下文提到的buying food、holding dinner parties 都是Ribeiro 追求（pursuing）自己烹饪爱好的体现。
46. B。根据下文的Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ... other times she ... dinner courses with
her favorite beers. 以及... realise her dream with a great deal of freedom、discover new experiences 等信息可推
断，Ribeiro 烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做（trying out）新的食谱。
47. C。根据第一段的She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ... into her Brussels flat twice
a week for dinner parties. 可知，Ribeiro 通过在网站注册，可以在家举办宴会活动，结识（meet）新人。
48. C。根据空白处前后的she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 和her native home 的语境可推知，Ribeiro
做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念（in honor of）自己的家乡。
49. D。根据she ... dinner courseswith ...beers 结构可知，她是给晚餐配（pairs）上佳酿，而非用酒替代晚餐
的菜肴。
50. A。根据空白处前的The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom 可知，
Ribeiro 烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，再联系下文介绍的餐馆的情况可推知，此处是说Ribeiro 在家准备
宴席不同于（opposed）餐馆。
51. B。空白处是在描述餐馆服务的特点，上文说Ribeiro 在家准备宴席时可以自由发挥，相比之下，餐馆
服务则显得缺乏人情味儿（impersonal）。
52. A。根据上文的the menu is known in advance 可推知，餐馆的菜品没有新意，surprise 符合语境。
53. D。第三段和第四段都在说Ribeiro 在家举办宴会活动的好的一面，根据空白处前的But 可知，本句语
意有转折，再根据后面介绍的原因for it can sometimes take days to ... a single event 可知，有时要花数天时间，
可见此事也是一项挑战（challenge）。
54. D。根据上文的it can sometimes take days 和下文的a single event 可推知，这里是说Ribeiro 在家筹备
（organise）宴会活动有时候要花数天时间。
55. B。根据本句中的not only... for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. 可
知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意发现新体验的人，并非只为了专业厨师保留，reserved 符合语境。
6.【2024 新课标II 卷】
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to
41
, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I
42
to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to
43
a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and
44
my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language
45
. After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how
46
Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
47
me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small
48
of kindness that make a
new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my
49
quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional
50
, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families
51
for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can
52
.
These meals are always
53
by laughter and joy. Whatever
54
life in Italy might have, the problems
are
55
once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
42. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
43. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
44. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
45. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
46. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
47. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
48. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts
D. duties
49. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
50. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
51. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave
D. wait
52. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
53. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented
D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises
D. opportunities
55. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood
D. identified
【答案】41. D 44. B 45. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
41.考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢
家。A. study 学习；B. rent 租金；C. visit 游览；D. settle 定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent
home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
42.考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned 计划；B.
struggled 斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused 拒绝；D. happened 出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to
Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。
A. string 串起、连成一串；B. hang 悬挂；C. mix 混合；D. match 配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian
together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。
A. improved 改进；B. assessed 评估；C. admired 钦佩；D. praised 赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”
以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选
D。
45.考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course 课程；B. barrier 障碍；C. area 区
域；D. test 测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped
me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
46.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A.
open-minded 思想开明的；B. strong-willed 思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted 热心的；D. well-informed 见多识广
的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door” 和
“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
47.考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车
窗。A. remind 提醒；B. allow 允许；C. persuade 说服；D. order 命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-
hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前
提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks 技巧；B. promises
承诺；C. acts 行为；D. duties 职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to
my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选
C。
49.考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利
那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition 雄心；B. success 成功；C. appetite 食欲；D. growth 发育。根据上文“As a
foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。
故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.
costume 服装；B. dish 菜肴；C. symbol 符号；D. tale 故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every
family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选
B。
51.考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.
gather 集合；B. cheer 欢呼；C. leave 留下；D. wait 等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and
family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
52.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.
put up with 克服；B. stand up for 支持；C. come up with 想出；D. make up for 弥补。根据上文“whatever
other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled 示意；B. confirmed 确认；C.
represented 代表；D. accompanied 伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐
时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。
54.考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些
问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages 缺点；B. meanings 含义；C. surprises 惊喜；D. opportunities 机会。根据
上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些
问题就会被遗忘。A. created 创建；B. forgotten 忘记；C. understood 理解；D. identified 确认。根据上文
“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with
friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不
愉快。故选B。
7.【2024 浙江1 月卷】
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the
44 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find
a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that
this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a
translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what
do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than
a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In
the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and
a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competitionD. appointment
42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured
D. approached
43. A. true
B. so-called
C. new
D. long-lost
44. A. chance B. advice C. troubleD. right
45. A. visited B. financed
C. attended
D. founded
46. A. building
B. sweeping
C. checking
D. guarding
47. A. typical B. obvious
C. naturalD. remarkable
48. A. publish B. quote C. copy
D. download
49. A. writers B. historians
C. workers
D. students
50. A. anticipate
B. imagine
C. recall D. catch
51. A. look into
B. rely onC. go over
D. deal with
52. A. well-behaved
B. multi-skilled
C. warm-hearted
D. self-educated
53. A. asked
B. warned
C. showed
D. promised
54. A. traveling
B. reading
C. searching
D. teaching
55. A. cooperate
B. side
C. negotiate
D. engage
【答案】41. B42. D43. C44. A45. C46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. B52. D53. C54. A55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，
年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20 个小时的火车时，其间我与
一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A.
experiment 实验；B. encounter 邂逅；C. competition 比赛；D. appointment 任命。根据后文“with a local that
all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated 对待；B. saved 拯救；C.
lectured 演讲；D. approached 靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男
子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
43，考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中
文。A. true 真的；B. so-called 所谓的；C. new 新的；D. long-lost 很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese
man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。
A. chance 机会；B. advice 建议；C. trouble 麻烦；D. right 权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作
者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便
迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited 拜访；B. financed 提供资金；C.
attended 参加，上(学)；D. founded 成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去
上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便
迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building 修建；B. sweeping 打扫；C.
checking 检查；D. guarding 守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建
高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时
学习。A. typical 典型的；B. obvious 显然的；C. natural 自然的；D. remarkable 引人注目的。根据后文“this
man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个
小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的
整体影响。A. publish 出版；B. quote 引用；C. copy 复制；D. download 下载。根据后文“a translated
Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学
的整体影响。A. writers 作者；B. historians 历史学家；C. workers 工人；D. students 学生。根据上文“a
translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you
all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴
趣。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate 预期；
B. imagine 想象；C. recall 记起；D. catch 抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻
人提过的问题。故选C。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A.
look into 调查；B. rely on 依靠；C. go over 复习；D. deal with 处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this
highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过
离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-
behaved 行为端正的；B. multi-skilled 多技能的；C. warm-hearted 热心的；D. self-educated 自学的。呼应上
文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几
个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各
行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked 询问；B. warned 警告；C. showed 展示；D. promised
承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的
心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各
行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling 旅行；B. reading 阅读；C. searching 搜索；D.
teaching 教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带
着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各
行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate 合作；B. side 边；C. negotiate 协商；D. engage
参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with 表
示“与……接触”。故选D。
8.【2023 新课标I 卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
4 1
the course earlier than she did. Her 4
2
came because she was carrying a 4
3
across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took
her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get
48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 5
2
. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 5
3
her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither
won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
42. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
43. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
44. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
45. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
46. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
47. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
48. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
49. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
50. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
51. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
52. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
53. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
54. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
55. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
【答案】41. D42. A43. D44. A45. C46. B47. D48. A49. B50. B51. C52. D53. A54. C55. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey 背着另一个参
赛者Danielle Lenoue 过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛。A. designed 设计；B. followed 跟随；C.
changed 改变；D. finished 完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet
to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，
因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay 延误；B. chance
机会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier
than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对
手冲过终点线。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge 裁判；B. volunteer
志愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-
country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一
名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race 比赛；B. school 学校；C. town 城镇；D. training 训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的
时候”。故选A。
45，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed 同意；B. returned 回来；
C. stopped 停止；D. promised 答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴
Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
46，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage 勇气；B. aid
帮助；C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的
帮助下向前走。故选B。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然
后又走了500 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. went away 离开； B. stood up 站起来；C. stepped aside
让路；D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey 弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的
背上。故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，
然后又走了500 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. medical 医疗的；B. public 公众的；C. constant 持续不
断的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue 在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝
盖受了重伤。A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed 评估；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文
“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查
站。A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 感冒；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据第5 空前的“began crying in pain”
可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选
B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried
担心的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just
doing the right thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感
到困惑。故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game 游
戏；B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课；D. deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right
thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big
deal 意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave 离开；B. cure 治愈；C. bother 打扰；D. understand
理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500
英尺。可知，Bailey 看见Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。
A. ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners
competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比
赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret 秘密；B.
display 展示；C. benefit 利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried
her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，
Bailey 背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
9.【2023 新课标II 卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 4
2
for their dog, Tiffy,
and 4
3
wanted to take her with them.
It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would
50 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to
take care of Tiffy and 5
2
them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 5
3
, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made
it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt
great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn
B. budget
C. schedule
D. connection
42. A. food
B. shelter
C. medicine
D. transportation
43. A. desperately
B. temporarily
C. secretly
D. originally
44. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
45. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
46. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
47. A. confused
B. nervous
C. annoyed
D. curious
48. A. hard
B. fine
C. common
D. lucky
49. A. coworker
B. passenger
C. stranger
D. neighbor
50. A. speed up
B. work out
C. come back
D. take off
51. A. feed
B. follow
C. change
D. load
54. A. call
B. join
C. leave
D. serve
55. A. unnecessary
B. unexpected
C. unavoidable
D. uneventful
54. A. returned
B. fought
C. flew
D. agreed
55. A. thankful
B. generous
C. proud
D. sympathetic
【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. B46. D47. B48. A49. C50. B51. D54. A55. D54. C55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws 网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另
一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn 转折点；B.
budget 预算；C. schedule 时间表；D. connection 联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___44___ for
their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food 食物；
B. shelter 庇护；C. medicine 药；D. transportation 交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a
very tight ___41___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费。故选
D。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately
非常、拼命地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. originally 起初。根据“wanted to take her with
them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared 出现；B. proved 证明；C. happened 碰巧；D. showed 展示。根
据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧
是作者和另一名飞行员正在计
划另一次PNP 飞行。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited 等待；B. offered 提供、主动提出；C. hurried 匆忙；D. failed 失
败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen 主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到
弗吉尼亚。故选B。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off 为……送行；B. look for 寻找；
C. hand over 移交；D. pick up 接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托
皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy 的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused 困惑的；B.
nervous 紧张的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would
___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不
把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard 困难的；B. fine 好的；C. common 常见的；D. lucky
幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker 合作者；B. passenger 乘客；C. stranger 陌生人；
D. neighbor 邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”
可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up 加速；B. work out 解决；C. come back 回来；D.
take off 起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可
知，让狗的主人George 相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George 和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy 送上飞机。A. feed 喂养；B.
follow 跟随；C. change 改变；D. load 装载。load into 装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George
和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy 装入飞机。故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call 打电话；B.
join 加入；C. leave 离开；D. serve 服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨
斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy 是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary 没有必要的；
B. unexpected 意想不到的；C. unavoidable 不可避免的；D. uneventful 太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a
great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen 一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George 那里。
A. returned 返回；B. fought 打仗；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning
another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，
Karen 带狗Tiffy 飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.
thankful 感激的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. sympathetic 同情的。通读全文，再根据“and
sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George 非常感激。故选A。
10.【2022 新课标I 卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied
a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his
crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46
— he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move
in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up
and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51
. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled
up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54
, wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas
B. jokes C. memories
D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked
D. cycled
43. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. disappointed
D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable
D. unafraid
45. A. due to
B. instead of
C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened
C. mattered
D. changed
47. A. signed up
B. calmed down
C. checked outD. headed off
48. A. arranged
B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind
B. noise C. temperatureD. speed
50. A. find
B. hide
C. start
D. fix
51. A. luck
B. answerC. wonder
D. signal
52. A. patiently
B. tirelessly
C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry
B. brave C. safe
D. right
54. A. relief
B. duty
C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure
C. performance
D. conflict
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. C45. B46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. A52. D53. C54. D55. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和
家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
41. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.
ideas 想法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；D. discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推
知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
42. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped 露营；B. drove 开车；C.
walked 散步；D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
43. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B.
surprised 惊讶的C. disappointed 失望的；D. worried 担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep
him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。
故选D。
44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt 未受伤
的；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope
around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，
此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
45. B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to 由于；B. instead
of 代替、而不是；C. apart from 除了；D. as for 至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the
whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感
觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
46. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked 起作用；B. happened
发生；C. mattered 事关紧要；D. changed 改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作
者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
47. D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们
平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down 冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D.
headed off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可
推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
48. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们
平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged 安排；B. interrupted 中断；C. completed 完成；D. recorded 记录。根据上文
“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此
处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
49. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind 风；B. noise 噪音；C. temperature 温度；
D. speed 速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
50. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find 找到；B. hide 隐藏；C. start 启动；
D. fix 修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead
motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck 好运；B. answer 回答；C. wonder 惊奇；D. signal 信
号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝
试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
52. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把
我们拖了回来。A. patiently 耐心地；B. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. helplessly 无助地。
根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船
无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
53. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry 抱歉的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. safe 安全的；D.
right 正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔
夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
54. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，
想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief 救济；B. duty 职责；C. pride 自豪；D.
excitement 兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的
露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
55. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，
想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure 失败；B. adventure 冒险；C. performance 表
现；D. conflict 冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are
filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，
此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
11.【2022 新课标II 卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel.
“It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54
and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they
made the right 55 ,” she says.
41. A. indoors
B. online
C. single-handed
D. full-time
42. A. game
B. service
C. vacation
D. procedure
45. A. safe
B. busy
C. helpful
D. affordable
44. A. local
B. private
C. sharing
D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’
B. parents’
C. co-workers’
D. neighbors’
46. A. favor
B. defense
C. honor
D. absence
47. A. plan
B. explain
C. compare
D. complete
48. A. buy
B. transport
C. choose
D. please
49. A. support
B. comfort
C. control
D. attention
50. A. cooking
B. staying
C. waiting
D. studying
51. A. success
B. survival
C. growth
D. unemployment
52. A. budget
B. abilities
C. expectations
D. understanding
53. A. admiring
B. donating
C. sending
D. borrowing
54. A. clean
B. open
C. simple
D. empty
55. A. guess
B. decision
C. response
D. impression
【答案】41-45 DCDCA 46-50 DADBB 51-55 ACCAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica 和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌
生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很
高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
41. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位45 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。
A. indoors 室内；B. online 在线的；C. single-handed 单手的；D. full-time 全职的。根据后文“She and her
husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的
两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位45 岁的年轻人全职从事这项
工作。故选D。
42. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方
式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game 游戏；B. service 服务；C. vacation 假期；D. procedure 手续。结合上文
可知Jessica 在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
43. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常
的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe 安全的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. affordable 买的起
的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让
他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local 当地的；B.
private 私人的；C. sharing 分享；D. agricultural 农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house
sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
45. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠
物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。
根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
46. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠
物、给植物浇水。A. favor 帮助；B. defense 防御；C. honor 荣誉；D. absence 缺席。根据上文“they feed
pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安
排他们的日子。A. plan 计划；B. explain 解释；C. compare 比较；D. complete 完成。根据宾语“their trips”
指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
48. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安
排他们的日子。A. buy 购买；B. transport 运输；C. choose 选择；D. please 取悦。根据上文“the pets that are
sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
49. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support 支持；
B. comfort 舒适，安慰；C. control 控制；D. attention 注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子
也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
50. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica 说。A. cooking 烹饪；B. staying 停
留；C. waiting 等待；D. studying 学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选
B。
51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
A. success 成功；B. survival 存活；C. growth 生长；D. unemployment 失业。根据后文“rate in getting
accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
52. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.
budget 预算；B. abilities 能力；C. expectations 期待；D. understanding 理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看
房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
53. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，
在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring 钦佩；B. donating 捐赠；C. sending 发送；D.
borrowing 借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
54. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清
洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean 干净的；B. open 开放的；C. simple 简单的；D.
empty 空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
55. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess 猜测；B.
decision 决定；C. response 反应；D. impression 印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的
决定，故选B。
12.【2023 浙江1 月卷】
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 4
2
. Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often 4
3
.
I 4
4
beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He 4
5
handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 4
6
the bunch
to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,
Ziyad began 4
7
. He stopped every few minutes to move the 4
8
higher up the tree trunk.
4
9
, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he
59
towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d
5 1
the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too
52
to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed
53
. Baby bees were still in
the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were
54
and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had
to wait for the right
55
to go back up.
41. A. share
B. collect
C. celebrate
D. witness
42. A. courtyards
B. fields
C. treetops
D. caves
43. A. urgent
B. dangerous
C. expensive
D. pointless
44. A. searched
B. recognised
C. followed
D. invited
45. A. gathered
B. cleaned
C. dropped
D. checked
46. A. shook
B. lit
C. measured
D. decorated
47. A. jumping
B. talking
C. testing
D. climbing
48. A. hives
B. leaves
C. rope
D. honey
49. A. Finally
B. Surprisingly
C. Naturally
D. Immediately
50. A. backed
B. dived
C. shouted
D. inched
51. A. cut off
B. gone up
C. slid down
D. held onto
52. A. high
B. early
C. fast
D. close
53. A. hatching
B. training
C. sowing
D. trading
54. A. curious
B. hungry
C. bored
D. angry
55. A. moment
B. equipment
C. person
D. order
【答案】41. D42. C43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. C49. A50. D51. C52. B53. A54. D55. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特
的采蜜经历。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share 分享；B. collect 收集；C.
celebrate 庆祝；D. witness 见证；目睹。根据下文“ I ____41____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of
grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad 见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采
蜜方式。故选D 项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards 庭院；B.
fields 田野；领域；C. treetops 树顶；D. caves 洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的
蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C 项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent 紧急的；B.
dangerous 危险的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. pointless 毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____44____
and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很
危险的。故选B 项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched 搜索；
B. recognised 认出；C. followed 跟随；D. invited 邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____41____ a unique
honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad 如何采蜜。故选C 项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火
把。A. gathered 聚集、采集；B. cleaned 清除；C. dropped 掉落；D. checked 检查。根据下文“handfuls of
damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad 从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A 项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。
A. shook 摇晃；B. lit 点燃；点亮；C. measured 测量；D. decorated 装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，
此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B 项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后
Ziyad 开始向上攀爬。A. jumping 跳；B. talking 谈话；C. testing 测试；D. climbing 攀爬。根据“higher up
the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad 要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D 项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives 蜂房；B.
leaves 树叶；C. rope 绳索；D. honey 蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other
end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad 是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故
选C 项。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20 米高。A. Finally 最终；B.
Surprisingly 令人意外地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Immediately 立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few
minutes to move the ___48___ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad 借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终
于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A 项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入
蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed 支持；B. dived 跳水；C. shouted 对……大声喊叫；D. inched 缓慢移动。根据
上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ___43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，
这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad 小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入
蜂巢中。故选D 项。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off 切除；B. gone up
上升；C. slid down 滑下；D. held onto 抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20
metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad 是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C 项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high 高的；B. early 早的；C. fast 快速的；
D. close 亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ___53___ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂
巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B 项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching 孵化；B. training 培训；C.
sowing 播种；D. trading 与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，
此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A 项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A.
curious 好奇的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. bored 无聊的；D. angry 生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad
escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D 项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment 时刻；B.
equipment 设备；C. person 个人；D. order 点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____53____ .
Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad 只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年
蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A 项。
13.【2020 新课标卷】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41
. He learned the value and beauty of 4
2
there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 4
3
happening around his home. A flood had hit
the area earlier that year and the 4
4
it caused had driven away a number of birds. 4
5
, the number
of snakes had declined as well. He 4
6
that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from
the 4
7
. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 4
8
during the
daytime. He turned to the 4
9
department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,
Molai went looking on his own and
50
a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
51
young plants in the dry season was
52
for a lone boy. Molai built at the
53
of
each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to
5 4
rainwater. The
water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai
55
to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41. A. dream
B. job
C. home
D. choice
42. A. nature
B. youth
C. culture
D. knowledge
43. A. precious
B. interesting
C. disturbing
D. awkward
44. A. waste
B. tension
C. pain
D. damage
45. A. Besides
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed
B. realized
C. remembered
D. predicted
47. A. noise
B. heat
C. disease
D. dust
48. A. directions
B. partners
C. help
D. shelter
49. A. labor
B. police
C. forest
D. finance
50. A. rebuilt
B. discovered
C. left
D. managed
51. A. Decorating
B. Observing
C. Watering
D. Guarding
52. A. tough
B. illegal
C. fantastic
D. beneficial
53. A. back
B. top
C. foot
D. side
54. A. cool down
B. keep off
C. purify
D. collect
55. A. returned
B. learned
C. failed
D. continued
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai 在印度的一个小村庄长大。16 岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨
大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai 决定改变这一切，
他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30 多年的时间里，他的努力使1360 英亩的天然土地
成为许多动植物的家园。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream 梦想；B. job
工作；C. home 家；D. choice 选择。根据空前的second 可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些
“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature 自然；B. youth 青春，
年轻；C. culture 文化；D. knowledge 知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16 岁时，Molai 开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.
precious 宝贵的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. disturbing 令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙
的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选
C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。
A. waste 废物；B. tension 紧张；C. pain 疼痛，痛苦；D. damage 损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会
“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides 此外，另外；B. However 但是；C.
Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据as well 可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的
数量减少。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed 同意；
B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记住，记起；D. predicted 预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是
因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise 噪音；
B. heat 热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust 尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎
热的影响。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.
directions 方向；B. partners 伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help 帮助；D. shelter 遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动
物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor 劳动；B. police 警察；
C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，
Molai 想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai 自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.
rebuilt 重建；B. discovered 发现；C. left 离开；D. managed 设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，
他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating 装饰；
B. Observing 观察到；C. Watering 浇水；D. Guarding 守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai 想尽办法收集水
的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough 困难的；
B. illegal 非法的；C. fantastic 极好的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai 想尽办
法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的
陶罐来收集雨水。A. back 背部；B. top 顶端；C. foot 脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The
water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗
的”顶端”。故选B。
54.考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞
的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down 冷却下来；B. keep off 与……保持距离；C. purify 净化，使纯净；D.
collect 收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故
选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37 年里，Molai 继续种树。A. returned 返回；B. learned 学会；C.
failed 失败；D. continued 继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
由此推知，在接下来的37 年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
