文档文本内容
完形填空+语法填空组合练（02）
考试时间：30 分钟 满分：25 每小题1 分 得分：
1.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 字数：249 话题：帮助叔叔重新开始生活
When wildfires forced schools to close early in northeastern Saskatchewan, most kids welcomed an
extended summer break. But 10-year-old Hunter from Creighton had something else on his mind — helping his
1
start over, who lived alone and lost his home in a horrible fire.
In early June, Hunter
2
the heartbreaking news that his uncle’s house in Denare Beach had been
3
. With his uncle living in a car, Hunter felt the strong
4
to do more than just offer words of 5
.
So, he
6
a lawnmower and decided to take a lawn-mowing (修剪草坪) job for the community.
What started as a simple $10-per-lawn summer job quickly turned into something much
7
. As word of
Hunter’s
8
spread throughout the community, neighbors didn’t just line up for a lawn
9
—
they began donating well beyond the original price, with some giving up to $100 or more for a single yard.
Despite the summer heat, Hunter
10
, one yard at a time. Neighbors offered him cold drinks and
high praise for his
11
.
“They’re
12
of me for doing this and they thank me for doing this.
13
, I’m the one who
should be deeply grateful,” Hunter said.
So far, Hunter has
14
$1,500 and mowed 30 lawns — and he’s not stopping anytime soon. He
plans to
15
going until the end of the summer break, doing everything he can to help his uncle get back
on his feet.
1．A．classmate
B．teacher
C．neighbor
D．uncle
2．A．reported
B．assessed
C．received
D．spread
3．A．closed
B．exchanged
C．decorated
D．destroyed
4．A．freedom
B．capacity
C．desire
D．right
5．A．comfort
B．cooperation
C．education
D．guidance
6．A．cleaned
B．grabbed
C．created
D．advertised
7．A．bigger
B．slower
C．smarter
D．cheaper
8．A．disability
B．mission
C．honesty
D．contest
9．A．work
B．service
C．bargain
D．routine
10．A．fell behind
B．looked out
C．pushed through
D．gave in
11．A．comments
B．efforts
C．wishes
D．proposals
12．A．proud
B．ashamed
C．envious
D．afraid
13．A．Occasionally
B．Actually
C．Ultimately
D．Immediately
14．A．lent
B．spent
C．raised
D．donated
15．A．keep
B．avoid
C．postpone
D．suggest
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10 岁的Hunter 在得知叔叔在火灾中失去家园后，主动承担
起修剪草坪的工作，为叔叔筹集资金，帮助叔叔重新开始生活的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是来自Creighton 的10 岁的Hunter 心里想的却是另一件事——帮助他的
叔叔重新开始，他的叔叔独自生活，在一场可怕的火灾中失去了家园。A. classmate 同学；B. teacher 老师；
C. neighbor 邻居；D. uncle 叔叔。根据后文“In early June, Hunter 2 the heartbreaking news that his uncle’s
house”可知，Hunter 想帮助的是他的叔叔。故选D 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6 月初，Hunter 收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在Denare Beach 的房子
被毁了。A. reported 报道；B. assessed 评估；C. received 收到；D. spread 传播。根据后文“the heartbreaking
news”可知，Hunter 收到了一个令人心碎的消息。故选C 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6 月初，Hunter 收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在Denare Beach 的房子
被毁了。A. closed 关闭；B. exchanged 交换；C. decorated 装饰；D. destroyed 摧毁。根据前文“But 10-year-
old Hunter from Creighton had something else on his mind — helping his 1 start over, who lived alone and lost
his home in a horrible fire.”和后文“With his uncle living in a car”可推知，叔叔的房子在火灾中被烧毁了，只
能住在车里。故选D 项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter 感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A.
freedom 自由；B. capacity 能力；C. desire 愿望；D. right 权利。根据后文“to do more than just offer words”
可知，Hunter 想为叔叔做更多的事情，这是一种强烈的愿望。故选C 项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter 感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A.
comfort 安慰；B. cooperation 合作；C. education 教育；D. guidance 指导。根据前文“With his uncle living in
a car”可知，叔叔的房子被毁了，“安慰的话语”符合语境和常识。故选A 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他拿起割草机，决定为社区做一份修剪草坪的工作。A. cleaned 清洁；
B. grabbed 抓住，拿起；C. created 创造；D. advertised 做广告。根据后文“to take a lawn-mowing (修剪草
坪) job for the community”可知，要为社区做修剪草坪，需求拿起割草机。故选B 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是每修剪一块草坪10 美元的简单暑期工作，很快就变成了更大
的事情。A. bigger 更大的；B. slower 更慢的；C. smarter 更聪明的；D. cheaper 更便宜的。根据后文
“neighbors didn’t just line up for a lawn 9 — they began donating well beyond the original price, with some
giving up to $100 or more for a single yard.”可知，邻居们不仅仅排队等待Hunter 修剪草坪服务，还开始捐赠
远超原价的钱，Hunter 的工作产生了更大的影响，变成了更大的事情。故选A 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter 的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，
他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100 美元甚至更多。A. disability 残疾；
B. mission 任务；C. honesty 诚实；D. contest 比赛。根据前文“he 6 a lawnmower and decided to take a
lawn-mowing (修剪草坪) job”可知，Hunter 在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，这是一项任务。故选B 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter 的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，
他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100 美元甚至更多。A. work 工作；B.
service 服务；C. bargain 便宜货；D. routine 常规。根据前文可知，Hunter 在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，
这是一项社区服务。故选B 项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管夏天很热，Hunter 还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。A.
fell behind 落后；B. looked out 当心；C. pushed through 坚持完成；D. gave in 屈服。根据后文“one yard at a
time”可知，尽管夏天很热，Hunter 还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。故选C 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬，并给他送来了冷饮。A. comments
评论；B. efforts 努力；C. wishes 愿望；D. proposals 提议。根据前文“Despite the summer heat, Hunter 10 ,
one yard at a time”可知，Hunter 很努力，所以邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬。故选B 项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为我所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢我所做的一切。A. proud 骄傲的；
B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. envious 嫉妒的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据后文“and they thank me for doing this”可推
知，邻居们为Hunter 所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢他。故选A 项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，应该深深感激的人是我（才对）。A. Occasionally 偶尔地；B.
Actually 实际上；C. Ultimately 最终；D. Immediately 立即。根据前文“they thank me for doing this.”和后文
“I’m the one who should be deeply grateful”可知，邻居们感谢了Hunter，但他认为自己才应该感激邻居们，
这是实际的情况。故选B 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Hunter 已经筹集了1500 美元，修剪了30 块草坪——而他丝
毫没有停歇的打算。A. lent 借出；B. spent 花费；C. raised 筹集；D. donated 捐赠。根据后文“$1,500 ”可知，
Hunter 已经筹集了1500 美元。故选C 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划一直干到暑假结束，尽他所能帮助叔叔重新站起来。A. keep 保持；
B. avoid 避免；C. postpone 推迟；D. suggest 建议。根据后文“going until the end of the summer break”可知，
Hunter 计划一直干到暑假结束；keep doing sth.为固定短语，意为“一直做某事”。故选A 项。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁：说明文 字数：227 话题：文化遗产——西夏王陵
Xixia Imperial Tombs, a millennium ( 一千年) -old tomb complex in Northwest China, got global
recognition for its outstanding universal value. It
16
(add) to the World Heritage List on July 11th,
becoming China’s 60th World Heritage Site.
The event marks a significant achievement in China’s efforts
17
(fulfill) and advance the Global
civilization Initiative. “The application effort demonstrates China’s ongoing commitment to strengthening the
systematic preservation and
18
(sustain) use of its cultural and natural heritage,” said an official. “It was
also
19
opportunity to show the world the historical and cultural values of the Chinese civilization,” the
officer added.
The tombs are renowned as the “Oriental Pyramids”,
20
are located at the foot of Helan Mountain
in Yinchuan, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. They are the largest, most well-preserved and highest-
ranking archaeological
21
(remain) of the Xixia Dynasty.
Established by the Tangut people and home to various ethnic groups, Xixia once
22
(govern) an
area of 1.15 million square kilometers at its peak time.
23
(originate) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the
Tangut did not
24
(traditional) build tombs but later adopted the practice under the influence of the
farming civilization of the Tang and Song dynasties. Therefore, the site is a testament
25
the cultural mix
and interaction among multiple traditions, serving as vital evidence of the diverse yet unified nature of Chinese
civilization.
【答案】
16．was added 17．to fulfill 18．sustainable 19．an 20．which 21．remains 22．
governed 23．Originating 24．traditionally 25．to
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西北的千年古墓群——西夏王陵，它因具有突出的普世价值获
得国际认可，于7 月11 日被列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第60 项世界遗产。
16．考查动词时态语态。句意：7 月11 日，西夏王陵被列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第60 项世界遗
产。根据语境可知，此处表示“被列入”，结合时间状语“on July 11th”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般
过去时的被动语态，主语It 为第三人称单数，所以填was added。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件标志着中国在践行和推进全球文明倡议的努力中取得了重大成果。
effort 后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fulfill。
18．考查形容词。句意：一位官员表示：“此次申遗工作体现了中国在加强文化和自然遗产系统性保护与
可持续利用方面的持续投入。”此处修饰名词use，应用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填
sustainable。
19．考查冠词。句意：该官员补充道：“这也是向世界展示中华文明历史文化价值的一次契
机。”opportunity 是可数名词，此处表示“一个机会”，且opportunity 以元音音素开头。故填an。
20．考查定语从句。句意：西夏王陵被誉为“东方金字塔”，位于宁夏回族自治区首府银川市的贺兰山脚
下。空处用电脑非限制性定语从句，先行词为The tombs，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引
导。故填which。
21．考查名词。句意：它们是西夏王朝规模最大、保存最完整、等级最高的考古遗存。remain 作名词时，
表示“遗迹；残余物”，是可数名词，此处指西夏王朝的考古遗迹，应用复数形式remains。故填
remains。
22．考查动词时态。句意：西夏由党项人建立，是多民族聚居之地，鼎盛时期，西夏的统治疆域曾达115
万平方公里。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填governed。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：党项人起源于青藏高原，传统上并不修建陵墓，但后来在唐宋农耕文明的影
响下，逐渐采用了这种做法。originate from 表示“起源于”，与主语the Tangut 构成主动关系，需用现在
分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originating。
24．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词build，应用副词traditionally，表示“传统上”。故填
traditionally。
25．考查介词。句意：因此，该遗址是多种传统文化融合与互动的见证，是中国文明多样性与统一性的重
要证据。a testament to 表示“……的见证”，是固定搭配，所以填to。
