ARTICLE · 1109383
【可打印】小学英语语法高频考点汇总!
【可打印】小学英语语法高频考点汇总!1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: 主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It 肯定句：主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式 否定句：主语+ don’t + 动词原形 或者doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t. Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同) 1. 一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes 5. 特殊 have-has Eg：We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的。 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 2.现在进行时 (1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，listen听”. (2) 基本形式: be + 动词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)： 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running Eg:It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看！孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not. 3.一般过去时 (1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前， yesterday昨天”等词。(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were(3)过去式基本结构肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化: 1）一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 2） 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied 3）辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 4）重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+ed plan – planned stop –stopped Eg:My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。 问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原； 否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。 4.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. Eg:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。 The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week. 孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening. Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。 问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not. 1.人称代词 主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前： I we you he she it they 宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后： me us you him her it them 形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用：my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词：mine ours yours his hers its theris (注:介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。) 2.表示方位的介词: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.，under 3.表示时间的介词: (1)at : 几点前面用at Eg:at six o’clock, 没有day的节日前用at如 :at Christmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ，at night(2)on: 用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时) Eg：on Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日; 带有Day的节日前用on 如: on National Day(3)in: 早晨，中午，晚上前用in:in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ， 月份前用in ，如in December ;季节前用in ，如 winter;年份前用 in，如 in 1999 4.可数名词的复数形式 1）一般名词: + s book –books2）辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies story—stories3）以s, x，sh, ch ，结尾: + es glass—glasses; a watch-watches以o结尾: ①有生命的 +es potato-potatoes非绝对 ②无生命的 +s photo-photoes非绝对4）以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为ves knife –knives; shelf-shelves5）特殊的名词复数： man-men；woman-women；policeman-policemen；policewoman-policewomen； mouse-mice；child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth；leaf-leaves；Chinese-Chinese 5.不可数名词(没有复数形式)： bread, rice, water, juice，milk，tea，coffee... 6.动词第三人称单数(1)直接在动词后加s 如：run—runs; dance—dances (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es 如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es 如：study—studies; carry—carries; 7.现在分词的构成 (1)直接在动词后加ing 如：sing—singing; ski—skiing; (2)双写词尾加ing 如：swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running; (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing 如：ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making; 8.规则动词过去式的构成 (1)直接在动词后加ed 如：clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played; (2)以e结尾的直接加d 如：dance—danced; taste—tasted; (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed 如：study—studied;carry—carried; (4)双写词尾加ed 如：stop—stopped; jog—jogged; 不规则的有：am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read; 9.形容词副词比较级的构成 规则的： (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er 如；small—smaller; low—lower; (2)以e结尾的加r 如：late—larer; (3)双写词尾加er 如：big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter; (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er 如：heavy—heavier; early—earlier; 不规则的有： good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther 10.情态动词 can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词原形。1. I / He / She / They can sing.May I come in?I must go now.2. You should be quiet in the library. 3. You’ll be good friends. 1.肯定句(有…): There is +单数或不可数名词There are +复数注:遵循就近原则，看靠there be最近的2.一般疑问句(有…吗,): Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.3.否定句(没有): There isn’t …. There aren’t….4.there be句型与have(has) 的区别: there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 1.What 什么(问什么事,什么物或什么工作等) What are you doing?I’m reading. What did you do yesterday? I played basketball. What are you going to do? I’m going to do homework. What is that? It’s a book. What does he/she do? She’s a nurse. What time is it? It’s seven. 2. What colour 问颜色 What colour is your coat?It’s red. 3.when 什么时候 When do you get up? I get up at six thirty. When is your birthday? It’s on the 21st of December. 4.Which哪一个 Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?The yellow is mine. 5.Who谁 Who is the man with a big nose? He’s my uncle. 6.Whose谁的 Whose bag is it? It’s his bag. 7.Where哪里 Where is my pen? It’s under the book. 8.Why为什么 Why do you like summer?Because… 9.How many 多少 How many books are there in the school bag? There are four books in the school bag. 10. How old 几岁 How old is the young man? He’s nineteen. 11.How much多少钱 How much is the toy bear? It’s eleven yuan. 12.How 怎么样（How long/ big/tall？） How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by car. How long is the river?It’s 10 miles long. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。 如：Open the box for me ,please. 请为我打开盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow. 刘涛，明天请早点起床！ Don’t walk on the grass! 不要在草地上走！ Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please. 海伦！不要爬树。
沪教版小学英语1-6年级课本点读 沪教版小学英语课本口语同步练习 沪教版英语7-9年级课本音频 沪教版初中英语情景口语练习 文末下载电子版
01
四大时态
02
词性
03
there be结构
04
特殊疑问句
04
祈使句
怎样获取打印版？ 扫描下方二维码 进入微信公众号 点击公众号首页左下方键盘图标 发送消息“2562” 即可获取打印版（不是在留言区哦）
沪教版小学英语1-6年级课本点读 沪教版小学英语课本口语同步练习 沪教版英语7-9年级课本音频 沪教版初中英语情景口语练习
