高考一轮复习十一Book2 unit5(短语+句子)

短语

1.heart and soul全心全意 

put/throw one’s heart and soul into...全心全意投入

touch one’s heart/soul 触动某人的心灵

2.take the opportunity to do借此机会做某事

golden opportunity绝佳机会

3.hold onto紧紧抓住，不放弃 

step onto 踏上

4.previous to...在...之前 

subsequent to...在...之后，继...之后

5.lean on依靠，依赖（...的帮助和支持）

lean against靠在...

6.human being人类 

come into being形成，成立，产生

for the time being暂时，目前 

well-being幸福，安康，福祉

7.conduct a survey进行调查

conduct an orchestra指挥管弦乐队

conduct sb. around...带领某人参观

conduct electricity 导电

conduct oneself well表现很好，举止得体 

8.be composed of由...组成

be comprised of

be made up of

consist of

9.put on performances 表演，举办演出

perform the role of 扮演...角色

10.enable sb. to do使某人能做...

有能力做be able to do， 

have the ability to do ，be capable of (doing) sth.  

be competent for sth.， be competent to do

have the capability to do

have the capability of doing

beyond one's capability超出某人的能力范围

11.the origin of ...的起源,由来 

by origin 出身,本质上

originate from/in...起源于

12.a piece of equipment一件设备

equip sb. with sth.给某人配备某物,使某人具备某种素质或技能

be equipped with配备有，装有

equip sb./oneself for sth.使某人为某事做好准备

equip sb. to do使某人有能力做

13.have a talent/gift for...=be talented/gifted in在某方面有天赋

14.assume that... ；It is assumed that...人们普遍认为

assume sb./sth. to be假定某人是...

assume responsibility承担责任 

assume office 就职，到任 

assume an air/expression装出...的样子/神情

on the assumption that在假定...的情况下

make an assumption that做出...的假设

assuming (+从句）conj. 假设；假定

‌15.a variety of/varieties of‌ 各种各样的 

vary with随…而变化‌

vary from...to...‌从…到…不等‌

vary between...and...在……之间变化。‌‌‌

‌vary in‌在……方面有差异 ‌

vary according to‌根据……而变化。

16.in reaction to sth.作为对某事的反应，针对某事做出应对

react to sth. 对...做出反应，回应

react with sth. 与...发生化学反应

react against sth.反对，反抗

17.prove (to be+) adj./n.证明是，结果是

prove sb. +adj.证明某人是

18. to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是 

a sigh of relief 松口气   

in/with relief  欣慰地，释然地；松了口气

to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb)让某人宽慰的是

be relieved to hear 听到...很宽心

relieve sb of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻(负担)

19.employ sb. as...雇佣某人担任 

employ sb. to do雇佣某人做某事

employ sth. to do利用某物做某事

employ /occupy oneself in doing=be employed/occupied in doing忙于做某事

out of employment 失业

20.a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法

cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为

treat sb. for sth. 治疗 

treat sb. with...用...来治疗 

treat sb. with respect以尊重的态度对待某人 

treat sb. as把...看作 

treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待

under treatment治疗中 

treatment for...针对...的治疗

21.fall in love with爱上

22.be absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志

23.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立；创办

24.try out参加……选拔(或试演)

25.in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外(还)

26.from (then) on从(那)时起

27.have an impact on...对……有影响

28.take part in参加

29.graduate from毕业于 

30.lead to导致call forth, lead to,

contribute to, bring about, give rise to

31.act as担任；充当；起……作用

32.pay off取得成功；还清(欠债等)

33.win/receive/get an award for sth因……而得奖

award sth to sb＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物 

award sb for sth因为某事而奖励某人

34.with the aim of有……的目的

aim at瞄准；力求达到……

aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物

aim to do.../be aimed at doing...旨在……；目的是……

35.with satisfaction满意地 

to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是

be satisfied/pleased/content/happy with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意

be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意

36.get through(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);顺利通过;熬过(困难或不快的时期)

get down to doing sth开始着手做某事

get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事

get along (well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)

get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来

get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚

37.a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱

throw one’s arms around...拥抱……

38.cup one’s face in one’s hands用手捧着某人的脸

39.never take one’s eyes off...目不转睛地看着……

40.be deeply moved/touched to tears感动得流泪

shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水

41.to be frank坦率地说

句子

1.Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.

幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。

2.We rose to our feet excitedly，our eyes brimming with warm tears.

我们兴奋地站了起来，热泪盈眶。

3.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.

当妈妈亲吻婴儿的面颊时，婴儿的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。

4.She gathered the child in her arms and held him close.

她把孩子揽入怀中，紧紧地抱住他。

5.So overjoyed were they that they hugged together firmly as if they hadn’t seen each other for many years.

(倒装句) 他们太高兴了，紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像多年没见似的。

6.Surprised and overjoyed，she was on the verge of crying.

(形容词短语作状语)她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。

7.Learning that you were awarded first prize/first prize was awarded to you,I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you.

得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。

Learning that you have difficulty getting used to your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.

得知您难以适应新的校园生活，我写信给您一些建议。

8.I am writing with the aim of sharing my thoughts about the proposed new column in our English newspaper.

我写信的目的是分享我对我们英文报纸拟议的新专栏的看法。

9.Music is the medicine of the mind.音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)

10.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.

它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)

11(暗喻)我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)

I felt a lump in my throat，tears clouding my eyes.

12(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)

The little boy wolfed down the food.

13(暗喻、拟人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。(景物描写)

The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.

14(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)

Anger choked my words.

15. (暗喻)爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(续写之升华句)

Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.

16.(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。(续写之升华句)

Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns.

16.(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写)   

Stars winked at me  in the night sky.