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高中英语素材积累“恐惧”

高中英语素材积累“恐惧”
01
必背单词

动词:

fear  害怕

frighten  使惊恐;使害怕

dread  恐惧

frown  皱眉

shake/tremble  颤抖

scare  惊吓、害怕

horrify  使震惊;使感到恐怖

名词:

fear  恐惧;担心

panic  惊恐

dread  恐惧

fright  害怕

terror/horror  恐怖

concern  担心

形容词:

pale  苍白的

terrible  可怕的;糟糕的

horrifying  令人恐惧的

scared  害怕的

scary  恐怖的;吓人的

horrible  使人恐惧的

afraid  害怕的;担心的

alarmed  惊恐的;忧虑的

alarming  使人惊恐的

frightened  害怕的;受惊的

frightening  令人恐惧的

fearful  恐惧的

terrified  害怕的

terrifying  令人害怕的

panic-stricken  惊慌失措的;万分恐惧的

terror-stricken  胆战心惊的;惊恐万分的

open-mouthed  惊讶的,惊呆的

tongue-tied  说不出话的;张口结舌的

frozen  僵住的

sweaty  出汗的

speechless  无语的

02
高级词块

be struck with fear  被恐惧击中

shake/tremble with fear/terror  吓得发抖

scare/frighten ... to death  把……吓死

be scared out of one’s wits  吓得魂不附体

freeze/be frozen with fear  吓呆/吓傻

stand rooted to the spot with fear  吓得呆若木鸡

be seized with panic  惊慌失措

be scared stiff  吓僵了

in panic/terror  害怕地、恐惧地

fear creeps over sb.  恐惧笼罩着某人

a flood of fear wells up in sb.  恐惧如洪水般在某人心中翻涌/涌起

be half dead with fear  吓得半死

tremble from head to toe  全身颤抖

choke with fear  因恐惧而窒息/说不出话/哽住

sb's face turns white/ashen  脸色变白

heart beats wildly/frantically   心跳得厉害

shake all over in a cold sweat  浑身发抖,冒冷汗

03
 句子赏析

1. A flood of fear welled up in him.

他心中涌起一阵恐惧。

2. Fear flooded over him.

他心中充满恐惧。

3. Fear slowly creeps upon her.

恐惧慢慢爬上她的心头

4. Fear squeezed her heart.

恐惧攫住了她的心。

5. He was so frightened that his knees knocked together.

他吓得两膝直哆嗦。

6. Her hands were shaking with fear.

她吓得双手颤抖。

7. His face was ashen/deathly pale with fright. 

他吓得面无人色。

8. The idea of being left alone in the big dark house made her hair stand on end.

她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里就毛骨悚然。

9. At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.

当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。

10. Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over. Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.

她吓得浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲抠进手掌。

11. Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.

莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影,感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。

12. My legs were shaking and my heart was pounding rapidly.

我的腿在颤抖,心在怦怦跳。

13. The fear hit him like an electric shock, sending shivers tearing through his body and making his hair stand on end.

恐惧就像是电击一样,电波撕扯着他的身体,他全身的毛发都竖起来了。

14. She was paralyzed/struck dumb/petrified with terror. Her heart was beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs.

恐怖和死亡袭来,她的心脏跳动得非常快,撞击着她的肋骨。

15. I felt that the blood in my body cooled/froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.

看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。

16. I got a real creepy feeling on the way over there, as if someone was watching me.

去那里的路上我有一种毛骨悚然的感觉,好像有人在盯着我看似的。

17. I knew a man was following me, and I was scared out of my wits.

我知道有个男人跟着我,我吓得魂不附体。

18. Mr. Cottle dashed in, looking panic-stricken.

Cottle先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。

19. I was overwhelmed by a sense of horror. I trembled all over and my palms were sweating.

我害怕极了,浑身发抖,手心都出汗了。

晚练——素材运用

一、运用晨背板块中的必背单词、高级词块,把下面的语篇补充完整。

The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.    1    (一阵恐惧攫住了我,我一动也不能动).    2    (惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗). Beside me was my wife,    3    (吓呆了). At the sight of the polar bear’s bloody mouth,    4    (她吓得要死). The furry creature launched an attack on the fence, instantly leaving a narrow opening on it.    5    (我们感觉浑身血液凝固了) because of the terrible sight.    6    (我们的喉咙发紧,膝盖发软). Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.

1. _________________________________

2. _________________________________

3. _________________________________

4. _________________________________

5. _________________________________

6. _________________________________

参考答案

1. A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch

2. Extremely frightened/panicked, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating

3. who was rooted to the ground, frozen with fear

4. she was scared to death / she was frightened to death

5. We felt that the blood in our body cooled/froze

6. Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak

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