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小学英语语法100期G95 · 虚拟语气(下)— wish/suggest/as if 等特殊结构
发布时间：2026-10-10 09:22:12 最近访问：2026-10-10 09:22:12
小学英语语法100期G95 · 虚拟语气(下)— wish/suggest/as if 等特殊结构
| 小学英语语法100期G95 · 虚拟语气（下）— wish/suggest/as if 等特殊结构 |
| 本期目标1. 掌握 wish 的虚拟用法（希望不可能的事）2. 掌握 suggest/insist 等动词后的虚拟（should do，should 可省）3. 了解 as if / as though 的虚拟用法4. 了解 It's time that... 的虚拟结构 |
| wish 和 hope 的区别：hope：希望可能发生的事 → 用正常时态wish：希望不可能或与事实相反的事 → 用虚拟语气 |
| 时间 | wish 从句时态 | 例句 | 事实 |
| 与现在相反 | 过去时 (did/were) | I wish I were taller. | 但我现在不高 |
| 与过去相反 | had done | I wish I had studied harder. | 但我过去没努力 |
| 将来愿望（难实现） | would/could + 原形 | I wish it would stop raining. | 但现在还在下雨 |
| wish vs hope 对比I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.（希望明天别下雨 — 有可能）I wish it wouldn't rain tomorrow.（但愿明天别下雨 — 天气预报说要下，希望渺茫）I hope you can come.（希望你也能来 — 你有可能）I wish you could come.（可惜你不能来 — 已经知道你来不了了） |
| 以下动词后面的 that 从句中，谓语动词用：(should) + 动词原形（should 可以省略）！ |
| 动词 | 例句 |
| suggest（建议） | I suggest that he (should) go to the doctor. |
| insist（坚持要求） | She insisted that we (should) be on time. |
| demand/require（要求） | The teacher demands that everyone (should) finish homework. |
| order/command（命令） | The boss ordered that we (should) start at once. |
| 核心考点：1. 从句中动词永远用原形（不管主语是什么人称） I suggest that he go（不是 goes！）2. should 通常省略（省略后动词原形不变）3. suggest 表示"暗示、表明"时不用虚拟！ His face suggests that he is tired.（暗示，不用虚拟） I suggest that he (should) go.（建议，用虚拟） |
| 一记二令三建议，坚持要求用虚拟：建议：suggest, advise, propose, recommend命令：order, command要求：demand, require, request, ask坚持：insist（坚持要求做某事） |
| 三、as if / as though（好像/似乎） |
| as if 和 as though 都表示"好像、似乎"，后面接的如果是与事实不符的情况，需要用虚拟语气。时态规则和 wish 一样：退一级！ |
| 例句 | 说明 |
| He talks as if he knew everything. | 事实：他不知道一切。现在 → 过去时 knew |
| She looks as if she were a queen. | 事实：她不是女王。be → were |
| He acted as if nothing had happened. | 事实：事情已经发生了。过去 → had done |
| 四、It's (high) time that...（该是...的时候了） |
| 表示"是时候做某事了（但实际还没做）"，从句用过去时或 should + 原形。 |
| 例句 | 说明 |
| It's time that we went home. | 该回家了（但还没走）— 用过去时 went |
| It's high time that you studied hard. | 早该努力了（但还没努力）— high 加强语气 |
| 结构 | 从句时态 | 例句 | 记忆点 |
| if 虚拟（现在） | 过去时 | If I were you... | be 统一用 were |
| if 虚拟（过去） | had done | If I had known... | 主句 would have done |
| wish | 过去时 / had done | I wish I were rich. | 和 if 虚拟规则一样 |
| suggest 等 | (should) + 原形 | I suggest that he go. | 不管主语，永远原形 |
| as if | 过去时 / had done | He talks as if he knew. | 和 wish 规则一样 |
| It's time that | 过去时 | It's time we went. | 用过去时表现在该做 |
| 特殊虚拟口诀wish 希望不可能，时态后退跟 if 同。suggest 建议加原形，should 可省不能忘。as if 好像不真实，时态同样退一步。It's time 是时候，过去时态催人走！ |
| 1. I wish I _______ (can) fly like a bird.2. I wish I _______ (study) harder when I was young.3. He talks as if he _______ (know) the answer.4. I suggest that everyone _______ (arrive) on time.5. It's time that you _______ (go) to bed. |
| 题号 | 题目 | 选项 |
| 6 | I wish I _______ a millionaire. | A. amB. wasC. were |
| 7 | The doctor suggested that he _______ smoking. | A. gives upB. give upC. gave up |
| 8 | She treats me as if I _______ her servant. | A. amB. wasC. were |
| 9 | It's high time that we _______ action. | A. takeB. tookC. taken |
| 10 | I wish it _______ raining. I want to go out. | A. stopsB. stoppedC. would stop |
| 11. I wish I am taller.12. The teacher suggested that we studied harder.13. He acts as if he is the boss here.14. It's time we go home now.15. She looks as if she is a movie star. |
| 第一关：填空1. could — wish 后与现在相反，can → could。2. had studied — when I was young 是过去，与过去相反用 had done。3. knew — as if 后与现在相反，know → knew。4. arrive / should arrive — suggest 后用 (should) + 动词原形，everyone 是第三人称但依然用原形！5. went — It's time that 后用过去时。 |
| 第二关：选择6. C (were) — wish 后用虚拟，be 统一用 were。7. B (give up) — suggest 后用 (should) + 动词原形，永远原形。8. C (were) — as if 后与现在相反，be 用 were。9. B (took) — It's time that 后用过去时 took。10. C (would stop) — 对将来（现在还在下的雨停止）的愿望，用 would + 原形。 |
| 第三关：改错11. I wish I were taller. — wish 后用虚拟，be 用 were。12. ...suggested that we (should) study harder. — suggest 后用动词原形，不是过去时。13. He acts as if he were the boss. — as if 虚拟，be 用 were。14. It's time we went home now. — It's time that 后用过去时。15. She looks as if she were a movie star. — as if 虚拟，be 用 were。但如果她真的是电影明星，这句也可用 is（非虚拟）。根据语境，通常这是虚拟。 |
| 本期核心总结wish：过去时/ had done（和 if 规则一样）suggest 等：永远 (should) + 动词原形as if：过去时/ had done（和 wish 规则一样）It's time：过去时下期预告：G96 阶段六综合复习·从句虚拟闯关 |
| 小学英语语法100期 · G95 · 虚拟语气（下）| 从句系列 |