高考英语真题长难句语法拆解21-25

21.(2023新高考I卷阅读B篇) Many people think that being busy means being successful, but this idea is not always true. 

主干：Many people think that…, but this idea is not always true 

拆解：

①that宾语从句

②being busy动名词作从句主语

③means being successful，动名词作宾语

翻译：很多人认为忙碌就代表成功，但这种想法并不全然正确。

22.(2023新高考I卷阅读C篇) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. 

主干：The goal is to make the case… and then to teach you… 

拆解：

①两个不定式to make…与to teach并列作表语

② including介词，引出补充说明；of后接两个宾语从句what it asks 和why it works 

③ how to adopt 疑问词+不定式作teach的宾语；if条件状语从句，从句内省略that的宾语从句it’s right for you 

④ make the case for 支持、论证；digital minimalism数字极简主义

翻译：本书旨在阐释数字极简主义的价值，详细解读其核心要求与有效原理，并指导读者在适合自身的前提下践行这一理念。

23.(2023新高考I卷阅读C篇) In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the methods to manage our digital tools. 

主干：I describe the philosophical foundations 

拆解：

① starting with…现在分词作伴随状语；that定语从句修饰forces 

② before moving on to…介词+动名词作时间状语

③ to manage our digital tools不定式后置修饰methods

翻译：在第一部分，作者阐述了数字极简主义的理论基础，首先分析了导致人们数字化生活愈发糟糕的各类因素，再详细探讨管理数字工具的方法。

24.(2023新高考I卷阅读D篇) We often assume that our memories are reliable records of what has happened, but research tells us that memories can be changed easily. 

主干：We assume that…, but research tells us that… 

拆解：

① that宾语从句；of what has happened介词+宾语从句修饰records 

② tell sb. that双宾语结构；can be changed情态动词被动语态

翻译：我们通常认为记忆是过往经历的真实记录，但研究表明，人的记忆很容易发生偏差和改变。

25.(2023新高考I卷七选五) When you are learning a new skill, don’t expect to master it quickly because progress usually takes time and patience. 

主干：don’t expect to master it quickly（祈使句）

拆解：

①When时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；

②expect to do期待做；master vt.掌握

翻译：学习新技能时，不要急于求成，成长与进步往往需要时间和耐心沉淀。