ARTICLE · 1296154
小升初常考单词 300个(下):这六类词,才是拉分的地方
小升初常考单词 300个(下):这六类词,才是拉分的地方评价与感受(形容词 · 10 词)
完形填空的"态度题"和写作提分词,注意 -ed / -ing 区别
- goodɡʊd
好的(比较级 better,最高级 best) 阅读对你的头脑有好处。 Reading is good for your mind.
- badbæd
坏的;糟糕的(worse, worst) 在床上看书对眼睛不好。 It is bad for your eyes to read in bed.
- nicenaɪs
好的;友好的 你帮那位老人真好。 It is nice of you to help the old man.
- greatɡreɪt
伟大的;很棒的 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 We had a great time at the party.
- happyˈhæpi
高兴的(be happy to do) 听到这个好消息我很高兴。 I am happy to hear the good news.
- sadsæd
难过的 她很难过,因为她的狗病了。 She felt sad because her dog was ill.
- angryˈæŋɡri
生气的(be angry with sb.) 别生他的气,他还是个孩子。 Don't be angry with him—he is only a child.
- excitedɪkˈsaɪtɪd
兴奋的(人感到兴奋) 孩子们对学校旅行感到兴奋。 The children were excited about the school trip.
- tiredˈtaɪəd
疲劳的;厌倦的 走了很长的路后我累了。 I was tired after the long walk.
- hungryˈhʌŋɡri
饥饿的 我饿得能吃两碗面。 I am so hungry that I can eat two bowls of noodles.
外形与比较(形容词 · 11 词)
比较级、最高级题必考的一组,注意双写与不规则变化
- youngjʌŋ
年轻的(younger, youngest) 我表弟比我小两岁。 My cousin is two years younger than me.
- oldəʊld
年老的;旧的(older, oldest) 这棵老树已有一百多年了。 This old tree is over a hundred years old.
- bigbɪɡ
大的(bigger, biggest) 北京比我的家乡大。 Beijing is bigger than my hometown.
- smallsmɔːl
小的 这个小村庄安静又干净。 The small village is quiet and clean.
- longlɒŋ
长的(longer, longest) 长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
- shortʃɔːt
短的;矮的 我的头发比她的短。 My hair is shorter than hers.
- talltɔːl
高的(taller, tallest) 汤姆是我们班最高的男孩。 Tom is the tallest boy in our class.
- strongstrɒŋ
强壮的;强烈的 踢足球需要强壮的身体。 You need a strong body to play football.
- hothɒt
热的(hotter, hottest) 这里夏天很热。 It is very hot in summer here.
- coldkəʊld
冷的 穿上外套,外面很冷。 Put on your coat—it is cold outside.
- beautifulˈbjuːtɪfl
美丽的 这是一个多么美丽的花园啊! What a beautiful garden it is!
学习与描述(形容词 · 23 词)
阅读题干与写作中的高频描述词
- importantɪmˈpɔːtnt
重要的 保持好习惯很重要。 It is important to keep a good habit.
- differentˈdɪfrənt
不同的(be different from) 中文名字和英文名字不同。 Chinese names are different from English names.
- interestingˈɪntrəstɪŋ
有趣的(物作主语) 这个关于月亮的故事很有趣。 The story about the moon is very interesting.
- boringˈbɔːrɪŋ
无聊的(物作主语) 这部电影太无聊了,我睡着了。 The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
- easyˈiːzi
容易的(easier, easiest) 这道题对大多数学生来说很容易。 This question is easy for most students.
- difficultˈdɪfɪkəlt
困难的(= hard) 早起对我来说很难。 It is difficult for me to get up early.
- healthyˈhelθi
健康的(keep healthy) 水果和锻炼使我们健康。 Fruit and exercise keep us healthy.
- deliciousdɪˈlɪʃəs
美味的 奶奶包的饺子很好吃。 The dumplings my grandma made were delicious.
- famousˈfeɪməs
著名的(be famous for) 杭州因西湖而著名。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
- favouriteˈfeɪvərɪt
最喜爱的(英式拼写) 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。 Blue is my favourite colour.
- busyˈbɪzi
忙的(be busy with / doing) 我爸爸每天忙于工作。 My father is busy with his work every day.
- safeseɪf
安全的(safety n.) 在马路上玩不安全。 It is not safe to play on the road.
- quietˈkwaɪət
安静的(keep quiet) 在图书馆请保持安静。 Please keep quiet in the library.
- friendlyˈfrendli
友好的(be friendly to) 村里的人非常友好。 The people in the village are very friendly.
- wonderfulˈwʌndəfl
精彩的;极好的 昨晚我们看了一场精彩的演出。 We watched a wonderful show last night.
- cheaptʃiːp
便宜的(反义 expensive) 这里的水果又新鲜又便宜。 The fruit here is fresh and cheap.
- popularˈpɒpjələ(r)
受欢迎的(be popular with) 乒乓球很受中国人欢迎。 Ping-pong is popular with Chinese people.
- truetruː
真的(come true 实现) 我希望你的梦想会实现。 I hope your dream will come true.
- wrongrɒŋ
错误的(What's wrong?) 我的自行车出毛病了。 There is something wrong with my bike.
- sorryˈsɒri
抱歉的;难过的(be sorry for) 很抱歉我迟到了。 I am sorry for being late.
- funnyˈfʌni
滑稽的;好笑的 猴子朝我们做了个鬼脸。 The monkey made a funny face at us.
- carefulˈkeəfl
仔细的;小心的(be careful with) 小心热水。 Be careful with the hot water.
- afraidəˈfreɪd
害怕的(be afraid of) 很多孩子害怕当众发言。 Many children are afraid of speaking in public.
频率与时间(副词 · 9 词)
一般现在时的"标志词",决定时态判断
- alwaysˈɔːlweɪz
总是 她总是第一个到校。 She is always the first to come to school.
- usuallyˈjuːʒuəli
通常 我通常六点半起床。 I usually get up at six thirty.
- oftenˈɒfn
经常 我们下课后经常打篮球。 We often play basketball after class.
- sometimesˈsʌmtaɪmz
有时 有时我和爸爸一起步行上学。 Sometimes I walk to school with my father.
- neverˈnevə(r)
从不 他从不吃快餐。 He never eats fast food.
- nownaʊ
现在(现在进行时标志词) 看!孩子们现在正在放风筝。 Look! The children are flying kites now.
- todaytəˈdeɪ
今天 今天是我的生日。 Today is my birthday.
- yesterdayˈjestədeɪ
昨天(一般过去时标志词) 昨天我参观了博物馆。 I visited the museum yesterday.
- tomorrowtəˈmɒrəʊ
明天(一般将来时标志词) 明天我们将去野餐。 We will have a picnic tomorrow.
程度与方式(副词 · 6 词)
写作中让句子"有细节"的副词
- earlyˈɜːli
早地(early—earlier—earliest) 他每天早上早起跑步。 He gets up early to run every morning.
- togethertəˈɡeðə(r)
一起 我们一起打扫吧。 Let's do the cleaning together.
- quicklyˈkwɪkli
快速地(形容词 quick) 他很快完成了作业。 He finished his homework quickly.
- reallyˈriːəli
真地;确实 我真的很喜欢这首英文歌。 I really like this English song.
- evenˈiːvn
甚至 他甚至会自己煮面。 He can even cook noodles by himself.
- soonsuːn
很快;不久 公交车很快就到。 The bus will arrive soon.
人称与物主代词(代词 · 9 词)
句型转换、填空的高危区:主格/宾格/形容词性/名词性物主代词不能混
- I / meaɪmiː
我(主格 / 宾格) 我喜欢音乐,我妹妹常和我一起听。 I like music, and my sister often listens with me.
- you / yourjuːjɔː(r)
你(主格、宾格)/ 你的 你应该先完成作业。 You should finish your homework first.
- he / himhiːhɪm
他(主格 / 宾格) 他是我最好的朋友,我常和他一起玩。 He is my best friend, and I often play with him.
- she / herʃiːhɜː(r)
她(主格)/ 她(宾格、物主) 她在回家路上丢了钥匙。 She lost her keys on the way home.
- it / itsɪtɪts
它 / 它的 猫在舔它的爪子。 The cat is licking its paws.
- we / us / ourwiːʌsˈaʊə(r)
我们 / 我们的 我们老师常和我们一起做游戏。 Our teacher often plays games with us.
- they / them / theirðeɪðemðeə(r)
他们 / 他们的 他们来自加拿大,他们的学校很大。 They are from Canada, and their school is very big.
- mine / yours / theirsmaɪnjɔːzðeəz
我的 / 你的 / 他们的(名词性物主代词) 这支铅笔是我的,那支是你的。 This pencil is mine, and that one is yours.
- myself / yourselfmaɪˈselfjɔːˈself
我自己 / 你自己(反身代词) 我会自己做早饭。 I can make breakfast by myself.
指示与不定代词(代词 · 6 词)
完形填空的"指代题"与 there be 句型常用词
- this / theseðɪsðiːz
这个 / 这些(近指) 这些是我的新书,这本是我最喜欢的。 These are my new books, and this is my favourite.
- that / thoseðætðəʊz
那个 / 那些(远指) 那边那些男孩是我的同学。 Those boys over there are my classmates.
- some / anysʌmˈeni
一些(some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定、疑问句) 有一些牛奶,但没有果汁。 There is some milk, but there isn't any juice.
- something / anythingˈsʌmθɪŋˈeniθɪŋ
某事 / 任何事 你的自行车有什么问题吗? Is there anything wrong with your bike?
- everyoneˈevriwʌn
每个人(作主语视为单数) 我们班每个人都喜欢新老师。 Everyone in my class likes the new teacher.
- anotherəˈnʌðə(r)
另一个(后接单数名词) 你要再来一杯茶吗? Would you like another cup of tea?
时间与地点(介词 · 8 词)
介词填空是每年必考项,重点是 in / on / at 的分工
- inɪn
在……里;在(年、月、季节) 我们在七八月有个长假。 We have a long holiday in July and August.
- onɒn
在……上;在(具体某天) 我们将在儿童节办聚会。 We will have a party on Children's Day.
- atæt
在(时刻、小地点) 电影七点半开始。 The film begins at half past seven.
- nearnɪə(r)
在……附近 我们学校附近有个公交站。 There is a bus stop near our school.
- underˈʌndə(r)
在……下面 猫在桌子下睡觉。 The cat is sleeping under the table.
- behindbɪˈhaɪnd
在……后面 花园在房子后面。 The garden is behind the house.
- betweenbɪˈtwiːn
在……之间(between A and B) 银行在商店和旅馆之间。 The bank is between the shop and the hotel.
- acrossəˈkrɒs
穿过;在……对面 在人行横道过马路。 Walk across the road at the zebra crossing.
搭配与方向(介词 · 8 词)
固定搭配里的介词不能随意替换
- forfɔː(r)
为了;给(for + 时间段也用) 这份礼物是给我妈妈的。 This gift is for my mother.
- withwɪð
和……一起;用(工具) 星期天我和朋友去公园。 I go to the park with my friends on Sundays.
- bybaɪ
乘(交通工具);在……旁边 我们每天乘公交上学。 We go to school by bus every day.
- fromfrɒm
来自(be / come from) 我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 My English teacher comes from Australia.
- totuː
到;向(go to / give sth. to sb.) 在公交车上我把座位让给一位老人。 I give my seat to an old man on the bus.
- aboutəˈbaʊt
关于 我们在谈论最喜欢的书。 We are talking about our favourite books.
- duringˈdjʊərɪŋ
在……期间 上课期间不要玩手机。 Don't play with your phone during the class.
- afterˈɑːftə(r)
在……之后(after + 时间段,用于过去时) 他做完作业后去睡觉了。 He went to bed after finishing his homework.
基数词与序数词(数词 · 11 词)
日期、楼层、名次题必考,序数词前通常加 the
- onewʌn
一;第一(first) 我有一个兄弟和两个姐妹。 I have one brother and two sisters.
- twotuː
二;第二(second) 盘子里有两个苹果。 There are two apples on the plate.
- threeθriː
三;第三(third) 我们一周有三节英语课。 We have three English classes a week.
- tenten
十;第十(tenth) 十个学生在操场上玩。 Ten students are playing on the playground.
- twelvetwelv
十二;第十二(twelfth) 一年有十二个月。 A year has twelve months.
- twentyˈtwenti
二十;第二十(twentieth) 我们班有二十个女生。 There are twenty girls in our class.
- hundredˈhʌndrəd
百(two hundred 不加 s) 这棵老树大约有两百年了。 The old tree is about two hundred years old.
- firstfɜːst
第一 一月是一年中的第一个月。 January is the first month of the year.
- secondˈsekənd
第二 我们教室在二楼。 Our classroom is on the second floor.
- thirdθɜːd
第三 三月是一年中的第三个月。 March is the third month of the year.
- ninthnaɪnθ
第九(去 e 加 th) 我的生日是十月九日。 My birthday is on the ninth of October.
动词短语(短语 · 18 词)
选择题与完形填空最爱考的"固定搭配",必须整体记忆
- get upɡet ʌp
起床 我每天早上六点半起床。 I get up at six thirty every morning.
- go to schoolɡəʊ tə skuːl
去上学(school 前不加 the) 我们周一到周五上学。 We go to school from Monday to Friday.
- do homeworkduː ˈhəʊmwɜːk
做作业 她在晚饭前做作业。 She does her homework before dinner.
- have breakfasthæv ˈbrekfəst
吃早饭 每天吃早饭很重要。 It is important to have breakfast every day.
- look afterlʊk ˈɑːftə(r)
照顾(= take care of) 她在家照顾妹妹。 She looks after her little sister at home.
- look forlʊk fɔː(r)
寻找 我在找我的英语书。 I am looking for my English book.
- look forward tolʊk ˈfɔːwəd tu
盼望(to 后接 doing) 我盼望着再见到你。 I look forward to seeing you again.
- take care ofteɪk keə(r) əv
照顾;照料 我们应该照料动物园里的动物。 We should take care of the animals in the zoo.
- be good atbiː ɡʊd æt
擅长(at 后接 doing) 他擅长打篮球。 He is good at playing basketball.
- be afraid ofbiː əˈfreɪd əv
害怕 不要害怕犯错。 Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
- be interested inbiː ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn
对……感兴趣 我对中国历史感兴趣。 I am interested in Chinese history.
- be famous forbiː ˈfeɪməs fɔː(r)
因……而著名 中国因悠久的历史而著名。 China is famous for its long history.
- listen toˈlɪsn tu
听(to 不能丢) 请认真听老师讲。 Please listen to the teacher carefully.
- wait forweɪt fɔː(r)
等待 我们在车站等公交车。 We are waiting for the bus at the stop.
- come fromkʌm frɒm
来自 你的新同学来自哪里? Where does your new classmate come from?
- make friendsmeɪk frendz
交朋友(with sb.) 我和一个来自加拿大的男孩交了朋友。 I made friends with a boy from Canada.
- help sb. with sth.
— 帮某人做某事 你能帮我学英语吗? Can you help me with my English?
- would like towʊd laɪk tu
想要(= want to) 我想加入美术社团。 I would like to join the art club.
介词与时间短语(短语 · 8 词)
作文开头结尾、频率表达常用
- at homeət həʊm
在家 我妈妈现在在家。 My mother is at home now.
- on footɒn fʊt
步行 我每天步行上学。 I go to school on foot every day.
- by busbaɪ bʌs
乘公交车(by + 交通工具) 我们乘公交车去了博物馆。 We went to the museum by bus.
- next tonekst tu
紧挨着;在……旁边 图书馆紧挨着操场。 The library is next to the playground.
- in front ofɪn frʌnt əv
在……前面 我们教室前面有一棵大树。 There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
- every dayˈevri deɪ
每天(时间状语,不写 everyday) 他每天读英语。 He reads English every day.
- once a weekwʌns ə wiːk
一周一次 我们一周上一次音乐课。 We have a music lesson once a week.
- last weekendlɑːst ˌwiːkˈend
上周末(配一般过去时) 上周末我去看望了祖父母。 I visited my grandparents last weekend.















































































